(1) (C6H10O5)n + nH2O nC6H12O6 (2) C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 (3) 2C2H5OH C2H5 O C2H5 + H2O (4) C2H5OH CH2=CH2 + H2O (5) CH2=CH2 + H2O CH3 CH2 OH (6) C2H5OH + HCl đặc C2H5Cl + H2O (7) C2H5Cl + NaOH C2H5OH[.]
(47) CH3-CH2-COOH (46) CH2=CH-COOH CH2=CH-CHO (45 CH3-CH2-CH2OH ) (44) (COOH)2 CH2=CH-CH2OH (34) (43) (CHO)2 CH2=CH-CH2Cl (33) (15) CH3COONa CH3COOC2H5 (14) C2H5Cl C2H5ONa CH3COOH 0) (6 (13) ) (C6H10O5)n (1) C6H12O6 (2) (12) CH3CHO (18) HCHO C2H4 CH3COONa (23) CH3COONH4 (19) CH4 (41) CH3CHOHCH3 (31) (29) (30) CH3Cl (40) C2H6 CH3COCH3 (35) CH3COOH (39) C2H5Cl (CH3COO)2Ca (36) (38) ) ) (5 (3) (11) (32) (1 ) (4 C2H5OH ) (20 (27) (24) (42) C2H4(OH)2 CH2=CH-CH3 (25) 2) (2 1) ) (1 (NH4)2CO3 (26) HCOOH (2 (7 (8) (9) NH4HCO3 (28) C2H4 (C2H5)2O C4H6 (17) cao su Buna C4H10 (37) CH3COOH (1) (C6H10O5)n + nH2O H nC6H12O6 to men CH3COOH + H2O (10) C2H5OH + O2 to men (2) C6H12O6 30-32 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 o C (11) C2H5OH + CuO t CH3CHO + Cu + H2O H SO đặc C2H5-O-C2H5 + H2O (3) 2C2H5OH 2140 o C o (12) CH3CHO + H2 Ni, t CH3CH2OH o ,t (13) 2CH3CHO + O2 Mn 2CH3COOH H SO đặc CH2=CH2 + H2O (4) C2H5OH 2170 o C H to (5) CH2=CH2 + H2O CH3-CH2-OH o o đặc, t H2SO CH3COOC2H5 + H2O (14) CH3COOH + C2H5OH (15) CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH t CH3COONa + C2H5OH o (6) C2H5OH + HCl đặc xt, t C2H5Cl + H2O o (7) C2H5Cl + NaOH t C2H5OH + NaCl o (8) 2C2H5OH + 2Na 2C2H5ONa + H2 (9) C2H5ONa + H2O C2H5OH + NaOH (19) CH3COONH4 + HCl t CH3COOH + NH4Cl o MgO, Al O3 CH2=CH-CH=CH2 + H2 + 2H2O (16) 2C2H5OH 400 600o C xt Na (17) nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 t, p, (-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-)n o (18) CH3CHO + 2AgNO3 + 3NH3 t CH3COONH4 + 2Ag + 2NH4NO3 o (42) CH2=CH-CH3 + Cl2 500 C CH2=CH-CH2Cl + HCl o (20) CH3CHO + 2Cu(OH)2 + NaOH t CH3COONa + Cu2O + 2H2O (21) CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O (43) CH2=CH-CH2Cl + NaOH t CH2=CH-CH2OH + NaCl (22) CH3COONa + HCl t CH3COOH + NaCl (45) CH2=CH-CH2OH + CuO t CH2=CH-CHO + Cu + H2O (23) CH3COONH4 + NaOH t CH3COONa + NH3 + H2O ,t (46) 2CH2=CH-CHO + O2 Mn 2CH2=CH-COOH o o o o t (24) CH3COONa + NaOH CaO CH4 + Na2CO3 850 C (25) CH4 + O2 NO, HCHO + H2O o (26) HCHO + 4AgNO3 + 6NH3 t (NH4)2CO3 + 4Ag + 4NH4NO3 o ,t (27) 2HCHO + O2 Mn 2HCOOH 2 o (28) HCOOH + 2AgNO3 + 3NH3 t NH4HCO3 + 2Ag + 2NH4NO3 o askt CH3Cl + HCl (29) CH4 + Cl2 1:1 (30) CH3Cl + Zn + CH3Cl t CH3-CH3 + ZnCl2 o (31) CH3-CH3 xt, t CH2=CH2 + H2 (32) 3CH2=CH2 + 2KMnO4 + 4H2O 3C2H4(OH)2 + 2MnO2 + 2KOH o (33) CH2OH-CH2OH + 2CuO t HOC-CHO + 2Cu + 2H2O o ,t (34) HOC-CHO + O2 Mn HOOC-COOH 2 o askt CH3-CH2Cl + HCl (35) CH3-CH3 + Cl2 1:1 (36) C2H5Cl + Zn + C2H5Cl t C2H5-C2H5 + ZnCl2 o (37) CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 + O2 xt, t 2CH3COOH (38) 2CH3COOH + Ca(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Ca + H2O o (39) (CH3COO)2Ca t CH3-CO-CH3 + CaCO3 o (40) CH3-CO-CH3 + H2 Ni, t CH3-CHOH-CH3 o H SO đặc CH2=CH-CH3 + H2O (41) CH3-CHOH-CH3 2170 o C o (44) CH2=CH-CH2OH + H2 Ni, t CH3-CH2-CH2OH o o 2 o (47) CH2=CH-COOH + H2 Ni, t CH3-CH2-COOH o