Báo cáo khoa học: Chất thần bí trong văn học thời Lý potx

44 Nghien cu'u Ton giao. Sd9 - 2010 i:i^ t'l' t 5 V'lJ ii-Jt'f- (iji"f CHAT THAN BI TRONG VAN HOC THC)I LY iii): VU THANH<' 1. Van hpc thdi Ly la sft mcf dau cho nhieu truyen thd'ng td't dep vdi nhiing ban sac va dac trifng rieng biet ciia van A A A'' A' A AA 9 « hpc dan tpc. Diem noi bat nhat cua van hpc giai doan nay la y thftc tii hao ve sdn ^ A 9 ha xa tac, la y chi quat eftdng, khang dinh chu quyen dan tdc da gianh diidc, la tinh than quye't tam xay diing dat nftdc trd thanh mdt qud'c gia hung manh. Tat ca dftdc long trong am hftdng dam sac thai cua "tam giao dong nguyen" vdi nhiing trie't 11 cao sieu ve vu tru va con ngftdi, trong dd nhiing tii tifdng Phat giao van cd phan ndi trdi va chie'm mdt vi tri quan trpng. Mdt trong nhiing dac sac cua van hpc giai doan nay cdn It dftdc cac nha nghien cftu ndi de'n, chinh la chat than bl, sieu nhien, tuy cdn gian di, thd phac nhif mdt sft khdi dau nhifng khdng kem phan sau sac, cd anh hftdng quan trpng de'n sii phat trien ciia van hpc dan tdc trong cac giai doan tie'p theo. Mau sac than bi la mdt trong nhiing "A' 9 dac diem dpc dao cua van hda, van hpc Ddng A ndi chung va van hpc Viet Nam trung dai ndi rieng. Cai ki vd'n la mdt pham tru mi hpc cua van hda Ddng A trung dai, la dac thu tif duy cua mdt giai doan lich su'. Nhiing tac pham van xudi ndi tie'ng nhat cua vung van hpc nay deu chfta dftng trong nd nhiing ye'u td' "ki la". Cai than bi day ray trong cac huyen thoai tdn giao, trong van xudi lich su' va la mdt dac diem ciia tif duy dan gian difdc phan anh rd net trong than thoai, truyen thuye't, truyen co tich, dac biet trong cac truyen thuye't, huyen thoai dan 9 gian da dftdc Phat giao hda O dd cai ki khdng ddn gian chi la mdt ye'u td' nghe thuat ma cdn la the' gidi quan cua ca mdt giai doan lich su^ dai lau. Dd la mdt each nhin nhan va cam thu the' gidi. Do cd cudc sd'ng gan gui vdi thien nhien va do chfta giai thich dftcfc nhieu hien tftdng tft nhien va xa hpi, dd'i vdi con ngftdi thdi A*' A A AA A CO trung dai, ben canh cupe song hien thiic hp cdn cd mdt ddi sd'ng tam linh phong phu vdi cac vi than, vdi nhiing dieu ki la sieu nhien va mdt quan niem sau xa ve the' gidi ben kia Quan niem nay xua't phat tft cai nhin phi nhi nguyen luan trftdc vu tru cua con ngftdi Ddng A thdi trung dai. O dd khdng cd sft phan chia rach rdi gifta tran gian va the' gidi sieu nhien, tham cbl gifta chung cdn cd sft tac dpng lan nhau mdt each nhan qua. Vi vay, viec phan anh mat than bl, sieu nhien dd chang phai la cai gi xa la, phi thftc te' nhif mdt thdi chung ta quan niem. Dd chinh la mdt phan quan trpng cua hien thiic, nd se giup chung ta hieu rd hdn cudc sd'ng va chieu sau tam hdn ciia con ngftdi thdi trung dai. 2. Chat than bl la mdt trong nhiing dac diem kha rd net cua van hpc thdi Ly, thdi ki ma md'i quan he gifta van hpc vie't PCS. TS Trirdng Dai hgc .Sir pham Hit Ndi. ViJ Thanh. Chcd thdn bi trong vdn h()c thdi Ly. 45 va van hpc dan gian, gifta van hpc the tuc va van hpc tdn giao cdn rat mat thie't. Chat than bl trong van hpc giai doan nay cdn mang dam mau sac sieu nhien, thd phac va gan lien mat thie't vdi van hda, van hpc dan gian. O giai doan dau cua van hpc dan tdc da xua't hien mdt hien tftdng thd kha la. Dd la nhiing bai thd "than", thd "sam" mang nhiing ldi le khd A*' ' A A ^ hieu, du'dc gan lien vdi nhifng truyen thuye't, nhiing huyen thoai ciing kha bl hiem. Viec xuat hien nhiing bai sam ^v 7 9 truyen, dung ldi ndi kin (an ngft) de dft doan hung cat cd le da xua't hien tft trifdc ddi Ly nhifng phai de'n thdi diem nay mdi thiic sii nd rd. Ndi bat hdn ca trong thd sam ddi Ly la nhiing chum thd bl ^9 AA A A- A hiem xuat hien ram rp trong giai doan chuan bi cho viec Ly Cong Uan len ngoi thay nha Tien Le. Dieu ddc dao la chi cd ^9 9 A A A^ A A the ll giai mpt cach thau dao y nghia tien tri mang tinh chat than linh cua nhiing bai thd nay khi dat nd trong bd'i canh cua nhiing huyen thoai xung quanh, gifta chung cd sft li giai, bd sung mat thie't cho nhau. Vao nhiing nam cud'i the' ki X, sft tan bao de'n ngu mudi ciia Le Ngpa Trieu da lam dan chiing phan uat va dinh than chan nan. Hp hifdng ve mdt ngftdi cd tai nang dftc dp luc dd la Ly Cdng Uan. Hang loat tac pham nhan danh liic lifdng sieu nhien da ra ddi de van ddng cho cdng cudc thay ddi dd. Mdt bai thd theo ldi chie't tii da xua't hien tren mdt cay gao bi set danh d chau Cd Phap (que hiidng Ly Cdng Uan) trong mpt cdn gidng bao chi rd viec nha Ly len thay nha Le: Thu can dieu dieu, Mdc bieu thanh thanh. Hda dao mdc lac, Thap bat ta thanh. Chain cung hien nhat, Doai cung an tinh. Luc that nien gian, Thien ha thai binh. Nghia la: A' A '' Goc cay tham tham, Ngpn cay xanh xanh. Cay hda dao rung, Mftdi tam hat thanh. Ddng, mat trdi mpc, Tay, sao nau hinh. Khoang sau bay nam, Thien ha thai binb'^l .i''H HHOi Sft Van Hanh, '"ngiidi thau sud't ca ba cdi: trdi, dat, ngftdi" da giai thich tinh bi hiem, tien tri ciia bai sam tren ma Dai Viet 9A. A ^ ^ Sit ky toan thit da, ghi lai. Co the hieu nhft sau: Vua che't non, bay tdi thinh "vrfdng, nha Le mat, nha Ly se len thay, bac thien tu' xua't hien d phftdng Ddng, ke thft dan mat hut d phifdng Tay. Trong khoang bay nam nfta thi thien ha thai binh. Dung phifdng phap chie't tii thi cau thft ba vie't thanh chft Le, cau thft tif vie't thanh chft Ly, y ndi nha Le mat, nha Ly len thay. Giai doan nay cdn xua't hien nhieu bai thd "than" phuc vu cho muc dich tren nhif bai Dai sdn (Nui Idn) tinh chat than bl kha rd net, bai Dai dac (Dftc Idn) xua't hien khi sft Da Bao chua Kie'n Sd nghe than dpc thd de khen dftc Idn ciia Ly Cdng Uan trong thdi diem vi hoang de'tifdng lai de'n tham chua; hoac khi I. Tho vdn Ly-Trdn, tap 1, Nxb. Khoa hoc xa hdi, H,, 1977. !:.,M,; ;.y '>:,,. ;. , • , :;. •, ,;w:' • 46 Nghien ciru Ton giao. Sd9 - 2010 trong dem tinh mich sft Van Hanh nghe thay tie'ng ngam thd vpng tdi tft md Hien A 9 A A A'' V Khanh vftdng (cha cua Ly Cdng Uan) va dng da sai ngftdi ghi lai dftdc bd'n bai. Trong bai Dai sdn, muc dich cua tac gia bai thd da kha Id lieu va tinh chat than bl ciing dam net hdn: Dai sdn long dau khdi Cd VI an chu minh Thap bat tadinh thanh Mien thu hien long hinh Thd'ke tha nguyet ndi Dinh kie'n nhat xua't thanh. Nghia la: Nui Idn ndi dau rdng Dudi rdng giau dai cdng. Nha Ly lap nen nghiep , Cay gao hien hinh long. Trong thang thd, ga, chudt Mat trdi moc sang trong. , . , (Ngd The'Long dich) .i a ,1 • >f ': )•> Sud't trong mdt thdi gian dai, nhftng dieu linh di nhif vay cft lien tie'p xua't hien. Mdt mat nd keu gpi, thuc day nhiing ngftdi van an phan thu thftdng phai suy nghi, mat khac, nd gieo hi vpng, cd vu nhiing ai mudn hanh dpng. Co the doan chac rang, nhiing bai thd "than" kieu nay da tao dftdc trong dan chung dftdng thdi khdng khi nao nftc ddn chd vi "Thanh quan" xua't hien. Ngay nay, 9 ^ A". AA A- chang con ai nghi ngd nguon goc tran the'cua nhiing tac pham ay. Va dau rang chfta the chi rd tac gia ciia chiing, nhifng cung cd the dft doan mdt each kha chac chan rang hp thudc nhdm Van Hanh, Dao Cam Mdc, nhiing ngftdi cd nhan quan chinh tri cdi md, thftc thdi: bie't dat ldi Ich cua dat nftdc, dan tdc len tren bet, dam vi cudc sd'ng yen lanh eua tram hp ma bd qua le "trung quan"', van de quan trpng bac nha't cua Nho giao. Nhft vay la sft ra ddi cua cac bai thd "than"" ki bl dftdc gan vdi nhiing truyen thuye't than bl lai xua't phat tft nhiing yeu cau chinh tri cap bach cua dat nftdc. Hau nhft nhftng van de Idn, nhiing sft kien chinh tri quan trpng dftdng thdi ngay nay deu 9 AAA ^ cd the nhan thay dau vet qua nhifng mau A- ^ huyen thoai va nhiing bai thd "than" kieu nay. Sif sach cung ghi lai rang, Le Hoan trifdc hpa xam Iftdc cua quan Tdng da nhd Khudng Viet dai sft di cau nguyen tai nui Ve Linh, cau cho quan ta chie'n thang trifdc ke thu hung bao. Trong khi tie'n hanh cudc chie'n tren vung sdng Nhft Nguyet, dng cung md tha'y Trifdng Hd'ng, Trftdng Hat de'n xin giup sftc va dpc thd lam ke thu tan ra Rat nhieu kha nang Nam qud'c sdn ha cung da ra ddi tft mdt "phftdng thftc" sang tac nhft vay. De bai thd trcf nen linh thieng, cd sifc manh thu phuc nhan tam, A- ^ A^ AA khich le sftc manh tinh than va the chat ciia quan si trftdc mdt ke thu hung manh nhftng phi nghia va khie'n giac Td'ng phai kinh sd ma tan vd thi ngftdi sang tac, chac chan la mdt nhan vat quan trpng, tai nang difdng thdi budc phai giau kin ten tuoi minh va gan nhftng ldi thd mang hao khi va sftc manh chinh nghia cua dan tdc do minh sang tac cho than linh, vi than ban dia ndi se dien ra cudc chie'n dau mdt mat, mdt cdn vdi ke thu xam Iftpfc. Bai thd trd thanh "tie'ng ndi" cua "than"", cua hdn thieng sdng nui, la y cbl cua ca mot dan tdc dang quye't hi sinh tat ca de bao ve ddc lap va chii Vu Thanh. Chdt thdn bi trong vein hgc thi/i Ly. 47 quyen. Va than Trifdng Hd'ng, Trifdng Hat vdi sft linh thieng nhan ddi, hai vi than noi danh vdi nhiing chien cdng chd'ng giac ngoai xam va san sang che't de chiing td ldng trung nghia, mdt dftc tinh vd'n du'dc ca than linh va con ngifdi de cao da difdc chpn de thftc hien sft menh thieng lieng ma thdi dai giao phd. Vi vay, khi nghien cifu, tim hieu Nam qud'c sdn ha phai ludn dat bai thd trong truyen thuye't, phai gan vdi mdtip "am phu dftcfng trd" linh thieng cua van hda truyen thd'ng. Nam qud'c sdn ha ciing da dat tdi ve dep nghe thuat va huyen thoai ve sft ra ddi cua nd cung tim dftdc mdt khung canh II tifdng: Trdi dem tinh mich, A A A A "^ 9 song nu'dc menh mong, sft cang thang cua chie'n trifdng va huyen hi ciia ngdi den Tat ca nhiing ye'u td' dd tao nen khdng khi thieng lieng khi bai thd dftcfc ngam vang, tuyen bd' chii quyen ddc lap va canh cao ke thu xam Iftdc. Cac chie'n binh Dai Viet trong khung canh dd da tie'p nhan bai thd vfta vdi khi the' va vi the' chu nhan ciia mpt dat nu'dc cd chii quyen ddc lap, vfta vdi niem tin cd mau sac tdn giao ben canh sft rung cam nghe thuat sau sac. Nha nghien cifu Le Manh That trong Lich sd Phat giao Vict Nam^^^ da cho rang bai thd nhieu kha nang la do thien sft Phap Thuan vie't, nhifng dng cung khdng difa ra dftdc chifng cft nao that sii thuye't phuc. Tuy nhien, cd mdt dieu de dang nhan tha'y la cac bai thd "than" gan lien vdi cac truyen thuye't, huyen thoai giau mau sac tdn giao, tin ngifdng nay lai deu lien quan de'n cac vi thien sif ndi tie'ng difdng thdi nhif Van Hanh, Phap Thuan. Hp deu la nhiing nhan vat chinh ciia thdi dai va phan nao cd the ngd rang chlnb hp la tac gia ciia khdng It bai thd "than", hoac It ra thi hp cung la nhiing ngifdi da gdp phan quan trpng trong viec truyen ba nhiing bai thd than bl nay. Phai chang da cd the ndi tdi tinh than bl, huyen thoai trong thd ca thdi Ly. Mdi bai thd ra ddi, tinh than bl, huyen thoai se gdp phan lam nen ndi dung thin bl 9 A A^ cua tac pham, hoac se tao nen nhftng huyen thoai xung quanh tac pham. Khi nghien cftu, tim hieu cac bai thd Thien giai doan nay, chung ta cung can phai gan chung vdi cac tieu truyen cua cac thien sft. Dd la nhiing tieu truyen chifa dftng trong nd nhiing huyen thoai, truyen thuye't ve tac gia cua cac bai thd- ke dd va cho ta bie't bdi canh ra ddi cua tiing bai thd. 3. Trong the loai van bia thdi Ly, chat than bl, huyen thoai cung rat ndi bat. Trong dd phai ke de'n hai tac pham noi tie'ng nha't giai doan nay: Van bia thap Siing Thien Dien Linh ciia vua thit tit chu nitdc Dai Viet (gpi tat la Van bia Sung Thien Dien Linh) va Bai minh bia chua Linh XOng niii Ngitdng- Sdn (gpi tat la Van bia Linh Xiing). Day la hai tac pham gan lien vdi sft hifng thinh ciia dao Phat, cung la hai bai van bia dat de'n mdt trinh dp nghe thuat dac sac khien cho nhieu the ki sau cung hiem cd tac pham cung A? A A? the loai co the vftdt qua difdc. Van bia Sung Thien Dien Linh la mdt trong vai tac pham dac sac tieu bieu nhat cua van bia ddi Ly, do vua thif tft nha Ly la Ly Nhan Tdng (1066-1128, lam vua tft 1072) sai be tdi la Nguyen Cdng Bat, gift chftc Trieu liet, Hinh bd Thftdng thif, Binh bd Vien ngoai lang Ddng tri phien 2. Le Manh That. Lich sir Phdt gido Viet Nam. tap 2. Nxb. Tp. Hd Chi Minh, 2001', ti. 47.3 -483. 48 Nghien cuu Ton giao. Sd9-_2010 cdng vien chinh sft vang sac chi soan. Bai van bia ra ddi trong bd'i canh mdt xa hdi thinh tri, Phat giao ddng vai trd qud'c giao. Chinh vi vay md dau tac pham la viec trinh bay nhftng trie't 11 cao sieu cua dao Phat, ca tung sft nhiem mau ciia dao. Tft nhiing trie't 11 cao sieu ve vu tru, ve con ngifdi va nhiing van de lich su" Phat giao mang tinh khai quat nhif vay, AA AA A A'' bai van bia di den nhifng van de cu the cua dat nifdc, ciia trieu dai Ly Nhan Tdng, ca tung nha vua vdi tat ca nhiing mi hieu cao sieu nhat. Lai lich Ly Nhan Tdng tft luc ba me mang thai cho de'n khi "nhe got len tien"" da du'dc huyen thoai hda, dftdc the hien bang mdt ldi vie't dam chat thin hi. Thdng thftdng, mdi dng vua tft khi sap su'a len ngdi da bat dau phai chuan bi cho minh nhiing cau chuyen ndi len tftdng mao, tai dftc "la thifdng" va dia vi thien tu' hdp vdi menh trifdng cua minh trong tiidng lai, rdi sau khi nam dftdc ngdi bau trong tay van rat cin nhiing huyen thoai td rd sii trftdng tdn, uy quyen che'ngft mudn vat cua minh. Sii ra ddi cua Ly Nhan Tdng da difdc thieng hda. Tat ca nhiing tft ngft tftdng trifng mi hda ve sii khac thifdng cua mdt "con trdi ", mpt bac thanh ben canh Phat td' deu difdc dfta ra de khac hpa hinh tifdng ciia nha vua: "Ngu'di rdng mat phftdng, trong ngpc trang bang. Mat trong ma xanh trang rd rang, khac mat hai ngifdi de' Thuan; tai dep ma vanh dai rdng, che tai ba Id Ha Vifdng Net mat ngpc dn hda, ving tran cao sang sua. Thftc la sft anh minh cua nghin ddi, vftdt ban ve ki tu cua tram chua". Tai nghe va hanh ddng ciia nha vua deu gid'ng nhft thin linh: "dn khap cd cay mudng thu; tri nhanh gid tap mfta sa. Sach kinh ndi dien, tinh thdng de'n chd ye'u huyen, phap thuat ngoai quyen than tdm dftdc toan y chi. Due ldi dep nhif da vang, sang Ida tinh ^9 , dau, dat ten hay cho dien thap, chieu dpi xfta nay. Sanh phep vie't de thdng thin, van but vua de'n tuyet dieu Tft thd tdm mudn hoa cua thd trdi, nhac phd hda thanh am ciia dao Phat. Phep vie't chft thi cung ciiu de'n huyen cd, tai ban cung tinh thdng de'n dieu tbuaf.v.v Trong bai van bia sft that va hif can, sii that va huyen thoai khdng phan biet ma hda quyen vao nhau, va sft bat phan dd difdc chap nhan nhif mdt dieu di nhien trong tft duy cua ngftdi dftdng thdi. Nghe thuat the' tuc va nghe thuat tdn giao chfta tach bach rd ret. Sft hda quyen gifta thin bl va hien thftc, gifta tdn giao va the'tue vdn la dac trifng cua 2t A A A :? van hpc ddi Ly. O do cac tac pham van hpc chfta diing trong chung nhiing ye'u td' thin bl va du'dc bao bpc trong mpt khdng gian huyen thoai. Trong Van bia Siing Thien Dien Linh cai thin ki khdng chi la "man sifdng" bao phii xung quanh ma da that sii trd thanh mdt but phap nghe thuat - mdt ldi tft duy, mdt each vie't, mdt kieu cam nhan thftc tai. Muc dich ngdi ca khie'n nhan vat trd nen linh thieng, khac thifdng va cd sftc thuye't phuc mpi ngftdi da ddi hdi tac gia bai van bia phai van dung tdi mftc cao nhat cac th"u phap nghe thuat nhif tftdng trftng, ftdc le,v.v ma giai doan dd cd the dat tdi dftdc. Dieu dd da tao dieu kien cho sft sang tao nghe thuat va dem tdi gia tri van hpc cho mdt tac pham thudc the loai van hpc chftc nang. Dieu dac biet la ca sii tich Nhif Lai ngftdi Tay True (An Dp) vd'n la qua khft Vu Thanh. Chdt thdn /?i trong vdn h()c thcJi Ly. 49 vdi tac gia Nguyin Cdng Bat lln hanh trang cua Ly Nhan Tdng, vi vua difdng thdi deu dftdc huyen thoai hda. Rd rang khdng ed sft phan biet ranh mach gifta hft cau va sii thiic, gifta khoang each ve khdng gian va thdi gian, gifta eac nhan vat. Nhiing dieu dftcfc huyen thoai hda lai dftdc tie'p nhan nhft la nhiing sft viec cd that da xay ra, qua dd the hien md'i quan A A AA A A"' A he mat thiet giiia tac pham vdi nhiing huyen thoai Phat giao va ca nhiing truyen thuye't dan gian. Mau sac suf thi ciing kha rd net trong Van bia Sung Tliien Dien Linh vdi gipng van tft tin, hao sang, hiing bien, dac biet khi "vie't ve lich sif Phat giao, ve sft tich cua Phat td va khi ca ngdi "vi Phat sd'ng Ly Nhan Tdng. Cudc ddi va con ngftdi Ly Nhan Tdng difdc khac hpa bang but phap huyen thoai mang mau sac su' thi: "Sao sang dem hien, sdng Ngan ifng ve trang non; may lanh sdm bay, be dd giai mau lua A 9 trang. Khi mftng vut thang trdi xanh, hifdng la ngat ngao cung cam. Mftdi thang hoai thai trpn cft, thang Gieng xuan tie't sinh ngftdi". Ngftdi anh hung xuat hien gifta anh hao quang ciia dat trdi, van vat: "Cftdi xe ngpc ra ngoai chin be, len long xa rong rudi difdng vang. Quat ldng tri che d hai ben, kieu nam bac vay quanh bd'n phia. Long bau rdp trdi, cd mau Ide nang. Sao bang dam lieu, may chuyen dftdng hoa. Hftdng Trftdng Ld sdng bie'c, ngft dien ban Linh Quang. Nghin thuyen nhif chdp giat gifta ddng, mudn trdng tiia sam vang mat nifdc ". Khdng gian va thdi gian thin bl hda quyen vdi nhau tao nen mpt bifc tranh huyen ao. Tac pham thft hai: Van bia Linh Xiing cung la mdt trong vai bai van bia tieu bieu thdi Ly cdn lai de'n nay, do Giac Tinh Hai Chie'u dai su", tft tuf Thich Phap Bao, la ngftdi truyen phap d chua Phuc Dien Tft Thanh, quan Cufu Chan, tran Thanh Hda (nay thudc tinh Thanh Hda) soan ldi. Bia dftdc khanh thanh va dftng vao ngay 3 thang Ba nam Binh Ngp, nam thft bay nien hieu Thien Phu Due Vu (tifc ngay 28-3-1126), nhifng thftc ra bai van bia da difdc vie't khoang trftdc nam 1101. Bang nghe thuat each dieu va tan than nhifng giau chat tii suf, tren tinh than phdng khoang, vd chap, giau tri tue, vdi ldi ke chuyen hap dan, xen ke nhieu hinh anh sinh ddng gan lien vdi sft that lich sit, tat nhien cung tran day mau sac than hi, huyen thoai, bai van bia da xay dftng thanh cdng hinh tifdng ngftdi anh hung dan tdc Ly Thftdng Kiet vdi tai nang, dftc dp va cdng tich Iftng lay vdi dan, vdi nftdc, vdi dao Phat. , ., ; Kieu van phong dam chat su' thi anh hung, mdt mftc tung ca nhifng dieu cao ca trong cudc ddi nhan vat cung la net dac trifng cua cac bai van bia thdi Ly ndi chung. Nghe thuat ke't cau tac pham, di tft khai quat de'n cu the mang man sac sif thi ca ngdi cac anh hung dan tdc, nghe thuat vie't van chinh luan giau chat hung bien, nghe thuat xay dftng nhan vat, mieu ta thien nhien vdi sft ndi trdi cua but phap huyen thoai than bl, van phong vfta hoa mi, khoa trftdng, vfta lang man, thi vi la nhiing gia tri ndi bat ciia hai bai van bia tieu bieu, md dau cho nhiing truyen thd'ng td't dep cua van hpc dan tdc, dac biet la vdi van xudi chinh luan, tii sii va truyen than bl sau nay. Van hpc thdi Ly cdn bao hieu sii xuat hien ciia mdt the loai van hoc thin bi ddc . cua vung van hpc nay deu chfta dftng trong nd nhiing ye'u td' "ki la". Cai than bi day ray trong cac huyen thoai tdn giao, trong van xudi lich su' va la . , Cay gao hien hinh long. Trong thang thd, ga, chudt Mat trdi moc sang trong. , . , (Ngd The'Long dich) .i a ,1 • >f ': )•> Sud't trong mdt thdi gian dai, nhftng. Ly. O do cac tac pham van hpc chfta diing trong chung nhiing ye'u td' thin bl va du'dc bao bpc trong mpt khdng gian huyen thoai. Trong Van bia Siing Thien Dien Linh cai thin