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PERFECT GERUNDS AND PERFECT PARTICIPLES I Complete the following sentences with perfect gerund or perfect participle He was accused of (desert) his ship He denied (be) _ there The children admitted (take) _ the money I object to him _ (make) private calls on the office phone _ (be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another _ (tie) one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window (read) the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher Peter denied (see) _ the accused man on the day of the crime _ (complete) the book, he had a holiday 10 Last year I studied abroad I appreciate (have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country II Choose the best answer _ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous A Having slept B have slept C Having been slept D have been slept She’s angry about _ to the farewell party last night A not having invited B not to have invited C not having been invited D not to have been invited _ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights A Having painted B To have painted C Having been painted D To have been painted 4.The stockbroker denied of the secret business deal A having informed B to have informed C having been informed D to have been informed They now regret their son by providing too many material possessions A having spoiled B to have spoiled C having been spoiled D to have been spoiled _ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go A Having invited B To have invited C Having been invited D To have been invited 7. _ all the papers, Sarah put them back in the file A To have photocopied B Having photocopied C to have been photocopied D Having been THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN I Use the present perfect continuous tense to complete the sentences How long ………for me? (you | wait) What …………since he returned? (John | do) Why ………meat lately? (you | not eat) There’s so much snow on the road ………… all night? (it | snow) Why …………for such a long time? (Sam and Mary | argue) …… my shampoo? There’s not much left (you | use) How long …………glasses? (Jill | not wear) ……… since you decided to take the exam? (you | revise) Where ……………lately? (your dad | work) 10 Your hands are covered with chocolate …………………………… a cake? (you | make) II Use the present perfect continuous tense to complete the sentences 1.A: George, how long ………you ……Japanese? (learn) B: Japanese? Wait a minute For about five years 2.A: What a lovely smell! B: My mum ……… some cakes (bake) 3.A: Why are your hands so dirty? B: I ………my car (clean) 4.A: You look so tired You should have a rest B: Should I? But I …… so hard (not work) 5.A: Why …… Sarah … .out lately? (not go) B: She broke her leg while she was skiing RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ I Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases Do you know the woman who is coming towards us? I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country The children who attend that school receive a good education The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page They live in the house that was built in 1890 The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle The number of students who have been counted is quite high 10 George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention II Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase I don’t like him playing in the street I wish we had a garden that he could play in He simply loves parties He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI Add question tags for each sentence below: She’s from a small town in China, ? He's still sleeping, ? We’re late again, ? I’m not the person with the tickets, ? You go to school, ? The weather is really bad today, ? Let's go for a walk, ? They aren’t in Mumbai at the moment, ? We won't be late, ? 10 John’s a very good student, ? 11 Nobody called, ? 12 She doesn’t work in a hotel, ? 13 They will wash the car, ? 14 We live in a tiny flat, ? 15 We must lock the doors, ? CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI I Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense If you (expose) phosphorus to air, It (burn) If you (heat) ice, it (turn) to water If metal (get) hot, it (expand) If you (stand) in the rain, you (get) wet If anyone (ring) the bell, don’t (open) the door If my father (not, sleep) well, he (drink) coffee before going to bed If you (press) this button, the machine (stop) If you (multiply) to 8, you (get) 48 If anyone (call), say that I (be, not) at home 10 If you (go) to the Post Office, you (mail) this letter for me II Choose the suitable clauses below to complete statements A they are blind for six days B they show their affection C the loser often dies D they have to leave their mothers E lions fight them off If lions rub each other’s heads, ………………………………………… If any strange males try to enter their territory, …………………… If lions start fighting, ……………………………………………………… If cubs are born, …………………………………………………………… If male cubs are two years old, ………………………………………… CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT CỦA CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Put the sentences into reported speech “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said …………………………………………… “What would you if you had three days off?” I asked him …………………………………………… “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said ………………………………………… “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me ………………………………………… “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me ……………………………………… 6.She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.” ………………………………………… “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.” He said ……………………………………… “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda ……………………………………… 9.The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim every day.” ……………………………………… 10 “What would you if you saw a snake?” Nam asked Nga ……………………………………… 11 “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said ……………………………………… 12 “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said ……………………………………… 13 “If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me ……………………………………… 14 “If you hadn’t eaten so much junk food, you would have been a lot fitter.” Mother said …………………………………… 15 “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said …………………………………… CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT VỚI TO VERB/ V-ING Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund 1.“Why don’t we organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien Ms Lien suggested ……………………… 2.“I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh Mr Thanh apologized ……………… 3.“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob Bob denied ……………………………… 4.“You took my pencil,” said David to Henry David accused …………………… 5.“I must see the manager,” he cried He insisted ……………………… 6.“If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Mike to his brother Mike criticized ………………………… 7.“ You won the scholarship Congratulation!” Mary told me Mary congratulated …………………… “Shall I open the window for you, Edna?” he said He offered “I’ll wait for you I promise,” he said to me He promised 10 “Would you like to come with me?” John said to Mary John invited 11 “Don’t forget to take the holiday,” Mark said to me Mark reminded me 12 “No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday,” said Victoria Victoria refused 13 “I thought you took a holiday last summer,” Tom said to Sophia John expected Sophia 14 Guard, take him to the prison,” said the king The king ordered ………………………… 15 Louis said, “Yes, all right, I’ll share the bill with you, Lisa” Louis agreed REVISION FOR THE 2ND TERM EXAMINATION - GRADE 11 A THEORY Scope : Unit - Unit 10 ( Grade 11 NEW) Vocabulary : Global Warming; Further Education; Our world heritage sites; Cities of the future; Healthy lifestyle and longevity Grammar & Language focus: - Verbs tenses: present perfect (continuous) - Perfect gerunds and participle - Reduce relative clauses - Questions tag - Conditional type , type - Reported speech with to-inf, gerunds - Reported speech with conditionals B PRACTICE I Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the rest A heritage B excavate C generate D stage A dynasty B assignment C infrastructure D city A numerous B luxury C perfume D monument A expectancy B citadel C intact D undergraduate A vegetable B hygiene C sugary D longevity A energy B generate C technology D assignment A liveable B.inhabitant C environment D information A detect B sensor C dweller D budget II Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the rest in the group A abundant B magnificent C imperial D innovate A scholarship B demolish C masterpiece D infrastructure A infectious B renewable C longevity D meditation A understand B imperial C remain D sustainable A prevent B injure C sugar D fitness A healthy B consume C diet D headache III VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR Doctor said that if he practiced _ every day, he could keep his mind stress-free A immune system B meditation C acupuncture D a diet Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow down the A ageing process B life expectancy C cholesterol D health The boy to me for breaking my flower vase A advised B suggested C apologized D accused If you catch a cold, you should try natural _ before taking any medicine A medicines B remedies C foods D ways Fast food can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease A consumptions B consuming C consume D consumption City can enjoy better health care than people living in the countryside, but they are usually busier and more stressed because of the city’s fast pace of life A dwellers B inhabitants C infrastructure D ancestors Scientists working on the site found many ancient tools, tombs, and pottery, and made some important discoveries A geological B archaeological C exploring D preservation A large amount of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels A gases B emissions C effects D levels I believe that the only way for us to reduce global warming is to cut down energy use A on B to C at D in 10 Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ………………… in the world A infectious disease B greenhouse gas C ecological balance D heat-related illness 11 When finishing an undergraduate course successfully, students can get a A master's degree B doctoral degree C doctorate D bachelor's degree 12 Some students decide to study in the United States or the United Kingdom to their language skills, which can help them to get a better job A upgrade B improve C increase D enrich 13 The archaeological that led to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several days A excavate B excavating C excavations D excavators 14 Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably _ state A damaged B unspoiled C intact D unharmed 15 The government is making plans to install sensors and cameras in the city center to traffic problems and help drivers to avoid traffic jams A discover B detect C find D watch 16 Your body may not be able to fight infections naturally if your is weakened A natural remedy B immune system C nutrition D life expectancy 17 The public praised the local farmers for millions of trees on the surrounding hills A being planting B having planted C being planted D having been planted 18 a hotel, they looked for somewhere to have dinner A Having found B To find C Found D Finding 19 Visitors through the streams in small traditional boats can enjoy the beauty in the caves A carried B are carried C to be carried D carrying 20 Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to draw such a picture, ? A does she B is he C doesn't she D isn't he 21 He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang, ? A had he B hadn't he C did he D didn't he 22 Lona is exhausted these days She (work) too hard recently A has worked B has been working C worked D works 23 No one can predict the future exactly Things may happen _ A expected B unexpected C expectedly D unexpectedly IV Choose the underlined word or phrase in the sentence that needs correcting 1.Jessica reminded Robin joining in the contest the next morning 2.The local person prevented us going to the mountain in that season because it was very dangerous 3.John apologized to his mother about breaking her favorite vase the morning before 4.Having told about the dangers of chemical fertilizers, the farmers turned to bio-fertilizers 5.Phong Nha - Ke Bang is the oldest and largest tropical limestone region be formed about 400 million years ago 6.Everyone believes the students will not be punished, will they? V Use the words given at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fit in the gap in the same line The bookcase and the table are feet and feet high, …………… …… (respect) Further education offers courses that help us develop …… ……… skills and knowledge (analyze) Loss of species is a matter of great concern for human since we cannot exist without species …… ……… on Earth (diverse) At the postgraduate level, you get a master’s degree or a ………… …………… degree (doctor) I’d like to make a on energy use (present) We enjoyed the .view in Ha Long Bay a lot (breath) VI PERFECT PARTICIPLE & GERUND EX1: Combine the sentences into 1, using perfect participles After I watched the documentary about wildlife, I made a donation to an environmental society Having watched the……… After I ate my evening meal, I decided to go for a walk Having eaten……… After I finished all my homework, I watched my favourite film on TV Having ………… EX2:Combine the sentences into 1, using perfect gerund He risked his own life to rescue the little boy He was really admired for that He was really admired for having risked …… 2 She raised $20,000 for wildlife protection She was praised for that She was praised for having ……… I have advised you on how to cut down your energy use I remember that I remember ….…… Some scientists have not reported the effects of climate change They are accused of that They are accused of having not…………… EX3: Rewrite the sentences using Perfect Participle or Perfect Gerund 1.The world’s largest IT companies have powered their operations with 100 percent renewable energy Local authorities praise them Local authorities praise them for having powered ……… 2.Mary installed a wind turbine to provide energy for all light and air-conditioners in the home She remembers that Mary remembers having ………… 3.After we made all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action Having made all ……… 4.Since the authorities had managed water resources irresponsibly, they had to deal with water shortages in the region Having ………… VII PRESENT PERFECT & PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS EX1: Put the verbs in the brackets in Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous Your hands are really dirty! What (you/ do)? Who (eat) all the cake?! There's none left I (write) five emails today Sorry the kitchen's a mess Ollie (cook) I _ (see) that film! It was terrible They've been playing for forty minutes but no one (score) a goal yet VIII REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES: EX1 Reduce the relative clauses to participle phrases I don’t like people who arrive late I live in a house which was built a century ago The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition He was the first man that left the burning building Kate was the youngest girl who swam a length of the pool Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild IX TAG- QUESTION He sometimes reads the newspaper,…………………………………………… ? You are Indian, …………………………………………… ? Peggy didn't use the pencil, …………………………………………… ? Mary has answered the teacher's question, …………………………………? Nobody complained about the noise, ? Sue wasn't listening, …………………………………………… ? Andrew isn't sleeping, …………………………………………… ? Tom and Maria will arrive at Heathrow, ……………………………………? Mary hardly ever cooks, ? 10 We have to wait for a long time to get our visa, _? X CONDITIONAL SENTENCES EX1: Complete the sentences using Conditional Sentences Type or Type 1.If you (use)…………… solar water heaters in your home, you (reduce)…………… your carbon footprint 2.If you (go)…………… shopping tomorrow, I (go)…………………… with you 3.If my husband (have)………………… a cold, I usually (catch)……………… it 4.Oil (float)……………… if you (put)………………… it in water 5.If it (be)…………… a sunny day tomorrow, we (have)…………… a pool party 6.If you (have)……………… an extra ticket, I (go)…………… to the concert with you! EX2: Rewrite the following sentences You have to study hard, or you will fail the next exam (if) Please come before a.m., otherwise, you can’t meet her (if) Tell her the truth when you see her tomorrow (if) You press this button to stop the machine (if) I hope it is sunny tomorrow because I can go to the beach then (if) XI REPORTED SPEECH “If you go to bed on an empty stomach, you won’t be able to sleep well.” Tom's father told him if ………………………………………… “If you follow my advice, your health will be much better.” Ann's doctor ………………………………………… “If I consumed a lot of fast food, I could become overweight.” Alice said that ………………………………………… “Don’t forget to take your medicine regularly.” Quan’s father said (reminded) Quan’s father ………………………………………… “you need to have a health check-up every six months”, Peter’s doctor said (suggested) “You should eat less fast food and more vegetable.” Jim’s friend said (advised) “I’m very sorry for not following your instruction.” John said to his doctor (apologized for) “ Don’t jump into the pool off the high diving board”, The swimming instructor said to the children ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV Reading: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer: THE MUSCLES IN OUR BODY Our human body is made up of many muscles All these muscles work together to help you move They form the muscle system 650 muscles are wrapped around your bones They basically cover the bones like a blanket Muscles are fastened to the bones by tough bands These bands are called tendons.You can see your tendons when you wiggle your finger Moving your fingers back and forth makes your tendons move These muscles around the bone must be told when to move They are controlled by your thinking If you want to walk, talk or smile, you send a message to the brain Your brain picks up the message It receives it and processes it Then it sends out an electrical signal through the nerves The nerves make connections until the signal reaches the proper muscle This signal tells a muscle what it has to The muscle simply does exactly what the brain tells it to When you jump, hundreds of muscles work to help you that Muscles work all the time.They even work when you are fast asleep.They keep your body firm and strong.Therefore, it is important to be in good shape.You need to stay healthy so that your muscles can remain powerful too.One thing that muscles need is good food.Muscles develop when they have protein.Milk, eggs, red meat, fish and beans are rich in protein.A healthy diet includes these food types.Muscles also need to be exercised to remain firm and toned.Regular exercise makes your muscles bigger, strengthens your heart and lungs and makes you more flexible.Good ways to exercise our walking, swimming, cycling, dancing or playing soccer.These activities improve your stamina.If you have good stamina, you can keep going for a long time without getting tired What is the topic word of paragraph 1? A Muscles B The muscles system C Bones D Tendons The word “wiggle” in paragraph means: A spin B raise C move D cross In what order the following happen? A Processed message, nerve connection, electric signal, execution B Execution, electric signal, nerve connection, processed message C Execution, nerve connection, electric signal, processed message D Processed message, electric signal, nerve connection, execution What are two things muscles need to stay strong? A Protein and walking B Milk and eggs C Protein and good exercise D Sleep and good food What does the author think about regular swimming? A It makes you stronger and flexible B It helps you to keep going for a long time without getting tired C It is better than walking and dancing D It is not as good as playing soccer TEST I Choose the correct option (A, B, C, or D) to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A islet B island C aisle D system Question A dome B dosage C ecosystem D tomb Question A peasant B decrease C leaves D peaceful II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A familiar B generate C assignment D pollutant Question A overcrowded B inhabitant C geography D convenient Question A prevent B injure C sugar D fitness III Choose one word in A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences Question Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular A powerful B optimistic C stagnant D pessimistic Question The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer A speed B expectation C improvement D treatment Question Instead _ petrol, cars will only run solar energy and electricity A of / on B for / by C in / over D from/ upon Question 10 He regretted killed and eaten several rare species A to have B having C have D has Question 11 The local authorities were blamed ignored the pollution issues in the area A about having B on having C for having D before having Question 12 Don't forget to write to me soon, _? A would you B could you C can you D will you Question 13 Everyone's going to be there, _? A isn't he B is he C aren't they D are they Question 14 means an illness that can be passed from one person to another, especially through the air people breathe A infectious disease B heat-related illness C headache D stomach ache Question 15 When finishing an undergraduate course successfully, students can get a A master's degree B doctoral degree C doctorate D bachelor's degree Question 16 Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably _ state A damaged B unspoiled C intact D unharmed Question 17 A Bachelor’s degree is a third – year or four – year course you take in undergraduate higher education after you further education A finished B have finished C had finished D have been finishing Question 18 My elder brother apologized to my parents the simple lifestyle changes they had told him when he was young A for not following B for following C on following D on not following IV Circle the correct option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following dialogues Question 19 Mai: My skin is dark and oily What should I now? Liz: A I couldn’t agree more B No, please don’t C How about trying our masks with pearl extracts? D We should have met more often Question 20 Ha: Well, have you tried mind mapping? In my experience, it is a good way to systematize your information Chris: _ Thank you A If you wouldn’t mind B Sounds good to me C What? You must be kidding! D Yes, please VI Read the passage about tourism in Wales and circle the best option (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each numbered blank An example has been done for you It is estimated that in north Wales 30 per cent of all jobs can be directly attributed to tourism, but the fact that visitors spend their money in a variety of ways has a beneficial effect (26) other things too Many village shops would have to close if they were not supported by income from tourists, and the money spent on local souvenirs can (27) local industries from going out of business Unfortunately, tourism also has disadvantages (28) , many of the roads in the Snowdonia area are extremely narrow and tourist cars cause traffic jams Some farmers and local merchants complain that they make it difficult for them (29) their work as car parks full up during busy periods and many visitors cause obstructions by parking across gateways, etc In addition, in the summer, thousands of people use the network of footpaths across Snowdon and its foothills Often the grassy surface is (30) , leaving rough stone or mud This makes the paths hard to see, and it can be dangerous to walk on Question 26 A to B on C in D at Question 27 A prevent B damage C avoid D hurt Question 28 A However B Therefore C For example D Nevertheless Question 29 A doing B to C D did Question 30 A worn out B worn off C worn down D worn away VII Read the passage and choose the correct option (A, B, C, or D) to answer each of the given questions In 1959, the government of Egypt was working on a plan to build a dam on the River Nile It was called the Aswan Dam, and it was intended to generate electricity and allow the river water to be used for agriculture There was one big problem with the plan, though The dam would flood a nearby valley that contained ancient Egyptian treasures, including two enormous stone temples It can be difficult for governments to choose culture and history over economics However, if countries always made decisions like this, the majority of the world's ancient sites would end up being destroyed Luckily, UNESCO stepped in They formed a committee that tried to convince Egypt to protect its ancient treasures With support from many countries, they were finally successful The huge temples were carefully removed from their original site and moved to a safe location so that the dam could be built After their success in saving the temples in Egypt, UNESCO went on to save more sites around the world They protected lagoons in Venice, ruins in Pakistan, and temples in Indonesia With industrialisation changing the world rapidly, there were many sites that needed to be saved Eventually, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Organisation to protect important natural and historic sites wherever it was necessary By now, the World Heritage Organisation has protected hundreds of sites ranging from beautiful natural islands to buildings in large cities and ancient ruins If you're able to visit any of the many protected sites, you'll agree it was worth it Question 31 What is the best title for the passage? A UNESCO B UNESCO to succeed C UNESCO to develop D UNESCO to rescue Question 32 The word “this” in paragraph refers to A culture B decision C country D economics Question 33 What is meant by the first sentence of the second paragraph? A Most governments prefer to sell their treasures B Money sometimes seems more important than all other things C Governments are never able to consider two things at once D Governments usually don't know anything about their culture Question 34 Why did UNESCO get involved in Egypt? A Egypt was planning to build a dam that would harm ancient temples B Egypt was planning to build a valley for agriculture and electricity C Egypt was planning to create a dam right on top of an ancient temple D When the dam flooded a valley, several treasures were discovered Question 35 Why is the World Heritage Organisation more important now than it would have been 200 years ago? A Countries didn't cooperate in the past B Cities were smaller back then C There were not as many interesting sites 200 years ago D Modern business and production are changing the world VIII Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings Question 36 You press this button to stop the machine (use conditional sentence) Question 37 The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.” The doctor advised me Question 38 “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary Mary apologized to Question 39 After we had read the stories about people who reduced their carbon footprint, we started to change oi daily consumption habits (use perfect participle) Question 40 Chiara spent years trying to pass the First Certificate exam (took) TEST Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest Question A prepare B preparatio C settle D effect Question A critical B academic C university D excited Question A cuisine B shine C pine D underline Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest Question A supply B tourist C emerge D superb Question A environment B responsibl C environmental D response Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence Question If you freeze water, it ………………… solid A becomes B become C becoming D became Question Nobody called the phone, ……………… ? A they B don’t they C did they D didn’t they Question The government must take measures to cut……………… A diversity B ecological balance C vehicle emissions D single Question ……………… all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action A Made B Have made C Having make D Having made Question 10 He denied ……………… that he would take responsility for the project A saying B having said C say D to say Question 11 “Think before print” is the slogan to encourage people to save ……………… A forests B soil C water D fossil fuels Question 12 I…………………two books on environment protection to complete this assignment A read B have read C have been reading D had read Question 13 I………………a research since last week I will finish it this Friday A have studied B have been studying C are studying D study Question 14 We can improve the ……………… of the inhabitants by reducing pollution A achievement B healthcare C quality of life D transportation Question 15 Three students were suspected of ………………during the examination A cheat B cheated C having cheated D being cheated Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences Question 16 Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes both natural and _ sites (CULTURE) Question 17 The young man with the principal is our new teacher (TALK) Question 18 The will last for several years as scholars believe that there are still relics buried in this site (EXCAVATE) Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets Question 30 He had spent all his money He decided to go home and ask his father for a job (having+Vp.p) ……………………………………… Question 31 I have met her before I still remember that (having+Vp.p) ……………………………………… Question 32 Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the eighth World Heritage Site in Vietnam that has been recognised by UNESCO (Reduce relative clause) ……………………………………… Question 33 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon (Reduce relative clause) …………………………………… Question 34 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country (Reduce relative clause) ……………………………………… Question 35 “Don’t forget to take your medicine regularly”, Nam’s father told him Nam’s father reminded ……………………… TEST I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently Question A stayed B borrowed C kissed D enjoyed Question A illness B climate C impact D distance II Choose the word whose stress is placed in different position from that of the rest Question A disappearance B increasingly C situation D economic Question A scholarship B practical C emission D flexible III Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences Question A(n) _disease is an illness that can be passed from one person to another A dangerous B chemical C man-made D infectious Question Global warming leads _ climate change A in B to C on D from Question Global warming is an increase in the average _ of the earth’s atmosphere A climate B balance C temperature D vehicle Question When people finish a postgraduate course, they can get a A baccalaureate’s degree B bachelor’s degree C master’s degree D doctorate Question When a student enters a college or university, he/she has to choose a main subject of study, which is called _ A primary B training C major D curriculum Question 10 Ha Long Bay is wellknown its beautiful scenery A on B in C of D for Question 11 The Temple of Preah Vihear in Cambodia is composed of a series of sanctuaries by a system of pavements and staircases over an 800 metre long axis A linked B linking C to link D being linked Question 12 The vegetation layers in Cat Ba Archipelago form spectacular and scenic landscapes and make the site become of all Vietnam's typical ecosystems A home B house C scenery D basis Question 13 Her classmates admire her so much because she has a clear _ mind A analysis B analytical C analytics D analyze Question 14 The public praised the local farmers for millions of trees on the surrounding hills A being planting B having planted C being planted D having been planted Question 15 Why don’t you take a break? You the Internet all day A are surfing B surfed C have surfed D have been surfing IV Give the correct form of the words in the brackets Question 16 The lecture is about the ……………… of the world heritage sites (preserve) Question 17 The tour of cave system is the main ……… for tourists in Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park (attract) Question 18 Scholars believe that there are still relics buried under the tomb and awaiting ……… (excavate) Question 19 New York city is facing with the problem of …………… electricity network (age) Question 20 Cities will be ………………… and traffic will be heavy (population) V Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph) Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye) At a certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat The heat draws more air and water vapor upward, creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005 The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some 40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form “And we can’t really that yet,” says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way Question 21 As stated in paragraph 1, tropical cyclones are storms with winds blowing at speeds of A more than 100 kph B at least 200 kph C less than 100 kph D no less than 200 kph Question 22 The word “they” in paragraph refers to A sweet-sounding names B wind speeds C tropical cyclones D weather professionals Question 23 According to the passage, tropical cyclones are called typhoons in A the Indian Ocean B the Arctic Ocean C the Atlantic Ocean D the Pacific Ocean Question 24 Which of the following comes first in the process of storm formation? A Liquid water falls B Warm, humid air moves upward C Water vapor condenses D Wind speed reaches 118 kph Question 25 The word “evacuate” in paragraph mostly means A move to safer places B make accurate predictions C take preventive measures D call for relief supplies VII Rewrite the following sentences using the hints in the brackets or the words given Question 31 The building is the highest one in our city It was destroyed in the earthquake (using participle) Question 32 The man is our English teacher He talked to you yesterday (using participle) Question 33 After she had read her book carefully, she did the exercises confidently Having Question 34 Lan had played truant for class She was accused of it Lan _ Question 35 Mai started studying her lesson since o’clock She’s still studying (been) Mai TEST I Choose the word which has the different stress Question A academic B geological C Secondary D undergraduate Question A intact B relic C island D major II Choose the word which has the different pronunciation Question A doctorate B undergraduate C appreciate D Baccalaureate Question A flood B footprint C look D wood III Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, _? A are they B aren't they C aren't there D are there Question Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, _as a World Heritage Site, is famous for its cultural value, natural beauty, value, and preservation of heritage A featured/ geological B recognised/geological C dated/cultural D considered/ scenic Question Air water and soil are necessary things to our _ A survivor B survival C survivalist D survive Question UNESCO's World Heritage List can be seen as a celebration of both the _ of nature and the greatness of culture A greatness B wonders C concept D humankind Question Many scientists the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase _ the world's temperatures A give/ of B have/ by C take/ to D put/in Question 10 The increase in the earth’s temperature can cause _ illness which can be dangerous to people A heat-relation B heat-relating C heating-relate D heat-related Question 11 The excavation relics from the museum haven't been found yet A stolen B prevented C invited D denied Question 12 The Citadel gate _ in the storm has now been repaired A survied B damaged C used D informed IV Read two situations below and choose the best response for each option in A, B, C, or D Question 13 Mr Black: “What a lovely house you have!” - Mr John: “ .” A No problem B Thank you Hope you will drop in C Of course not, it’s not costly D I think so Question 14 John: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” - Mary: “ .” A I don’t agree, I’m afraid B That would be great C You’re welcome D I feel very bored V Supply the correct forms or tenses of the verbs in brackets Question 15 Some of the participants _ (invite) to the conference couldn’t come because of the bad weather Question 16 Take a short break! You (work) all day Question 17 The first book (read) on my summer reading list is “War and Peace” Question 18 If you try to mix oil and water, the oil _ (go) to the top and the water to the bottom VI Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each gap THE KOREAN EDUCATION SYSTEM The Korean education system basically consists of primary schools, (19) schools, high schools, and colleges or universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.D degrees Primary education is compulsory for children aged six to eleven The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eight (20) : the Korean language, social studies, science, (21) ., ethics, physical education, music and fine arts Students in secondary schools are required to take a number of additional subjects, such as English, and can take elective, such as technical or vocational courses Afterwards, students can (22) between general education and vocational high schools (23) general, high school tends to be strict, as college and university admission is very competitive Question 19 A.second B secondary C among D half Question 20 A subjects B courses C topics D titles Question 21 A mathematician B mathematics C Mathematically D mathematical Question 22 A choose B test C differ D consist Question 23 A On B In C Of D For VII Read the passage and decide if each sentence is true (T) or false (F) Circle your choice (T or F) NORMAL DIET FOR ADOLESCENTS – 12 TO 18 YEARS OF AGE Changing Food Habits Teenagers are often very busy with school, work, and sports schedules Help your teenager plan his day if he cannot be home for meals Send healthy snacks or packed lunches with him This will help him avoid filling up on "junk" foods or high fat foods They may need extra snacks to take with them or meals they can prepare quickly Your teenager still learns from your healthy eating habits Be an example and praise his good food choices whenever you can Never criticise the way your child looks at this time of life Teenagers can easily become too worried about their body image If they are eating too much or too little, it can affect their growth Talk with your doctor if you are worried about your teenager's eating habits Food Group Choices Give your teenager at least one serving per day of a high vitamin C food Examples are citrus fruits and juices, tomatoes, potatoes, and green peppers Your teenager also needs one serving per day of a high vitamin A food This includes spinach, winter squash, carrots, or sweet potatoes Choose lean meats, fish, and poultry foods for your teenager They are a source of proteins young people need in the period of growth Also, give your teenager 2% milk and low-fat dairy foods Avoid fried foods and high fat desserts; serve them only on special occasions This will lower his risk for heart disease when he is older Question 24 Parents should help their busy teenage children with planning their day Question 25 Healthy snacks contain a lot of high fat foods Question 26 Teenagers are sensitive to the criticism of their appearance Question 27 There are alot of vitamins in vegetables Question 28 Fried foods and high fat desserts are very important in the developmental period of the youngsters VIII Write these sentences as directed Question 29 Because the farmers had been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers, they turned to biofertilisers (Combine the two following sentences using perfect participle) _ Question 30 The students are copying the words which are written on the board (Turn the relative clause into participle phrase.) _ Question 31 Many animal species/in/danger /extinction/due to/loss/habitat/ inability/adapt/climate change (Use the suggested words or phrases to make a meaningful sentence) _ Question 32 Peter said that he would take responsibility for the project But then he denied that (Combine the two following sentences using perfect gerund) _ Question 33 “Stay here! I cant’ let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane (asked) Jane’s mother _ TEST Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 11: A interfered B allowed C played D visited Question 12: A swimming B between C water D rowing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 13: They all denied her A of seeing B ever having seen C to see D having ever seen Question 14: The more you have, the more chance you have of finding a better job A courses B qualifications C contributions D qualities Question 15: Take a short break! You all day A have been working B are working C were working D work Question 16: the instructions very carefully, he started to install the application A To read B Having read C Reading D Read Question 17: We’ll focus the effects _global warming people’s health and life on Earth in general A on/of/on B on/in/on C on/ of/in D in/of/on Question 18: Global warming is an increase in the average of the earth’s atmosphere A balance B vehicle C temperature D climate READING Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Forty - two years ago, two Americans landed on the moon, taking the human race to another planet for the first time On July 16, 1969 Armstrong, Aldrin and Collins climed into Apollo 11 The unit’s Saturn V rocket, equipped with the most powerful engines ever built, blasted them into space Their trajectory took them around the Earth and toward the moon when a third-stage rocket fired Two modules-the Eagle, for landing, and the Columbia, a command and service center- entered the moon’s orbit on July 19 Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, piloting the Eagle landing module, stepped down on the moon on July 20,1969.The third US astronaut ,Michael Collins ,was in the orbiting command module overhead “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”, said Armstrong The words were seared into the memories of the 600 million some people- about 1/5 of our planet’s population at that time-who watched the broadcast transmitted from the lunar surface And for a time it seemed the impossible was just the beginning Question 19: What was the name of the module that landed on the moon? A the Earth B the Columbia C Saturn V Question 20: Which is not mentioned about Apollo 11? D the Eagle A It was launched 42 years ago B It belonged to the USA C It failed to land on the moon D It had the most powerful engines at the time Question 21: Apollo 11………… A had two men on board B had no man on board C was launched on July 16, 1969 D was launched on July 20, 1969 Question 22: Which sentence is not true? A Neil Armstrong was too excited to say anything when he was on the moon B Only two astronauts of the crew of three stepped on the moon C Michael Collins did not step down on the moon D There were 600 million people watching the scenes sent from the moon Question 23: Relative pronoun who refers to………… A the Earth’s population B the TV viewers C Neil Armstrong D the astronauts WRITING Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29: I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi A was it B asked C went D by Question 30: Since I begin school, I haven't had much spare time A begin B Since C haven’t had D much II PHẦN TỰ LUẬN VOCABULARY Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences Question 31 We risk up setting the _ balance of the area (ecology) Question 32 Police are investigating the _ of a young woman (appear) WRITING Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, without changing their meaning Question 33 We started learning English three years ago => We have _ Question 34 The US government had provided insufficient supplies for the flood victims Local communities in New Orleans criticized the US government for that => Local communities in New Orleans criticized _ Question 35 The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting => The books _ Question 36 Someone had used explosives to kill fish in the lake They suspected Tom => They suspected Tom _ TEST Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions (0.5p) Question A swallow B sword C swing D swim Question A capture B land C marathon D parade Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions (2.5p) Question _ is produced from the heat of the sun A Geothermal energy C Nuclear energy B Solar energy D Water energy Question Do you still remember the day you sent me that letter? A on when B why C on which D where Question Have you ever met the man _ over there? A stands B is standing C standing D who he is standing Question The chemical _from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty A pollute B polluted C pollution D pollutants Question Nowadays many rare animals are disappearing because human beings are interfering the environment in which these animals live A on B to C of D with Question Only six _ were played in the first Asian Games A athletes B coaches C sports events D spectators Question A clerk: "Good morning! " Bob: "I want to have a telephone line installed at home." A Can I help you? C Excuse me! B May I come in? D Where you live? Question 10 We are proud of our staff, who are always friendly and courteous to customers A well-appointed B well-done C well-trained D well-behaved Question 11 Thousands of national parks have been _ to protect endangered animals A put on B turned off C given up D set up Question 12 Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” Hoa: “ _ ” A You are welcome B Thanks C Have a good day D Cheers WRITING Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions (1.0p) Question 13 In an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of women's education A B C D Question 14 The song to whom we listened last night was interesting A B C D Question 15 The waiter who serves us yesterday was polite and friendly A B C D Question 16 Linh passed the exam with flying color, that made her parents happy A B C D READING Read the passage and choose the correct option for each blank (1.5p) Up to now, Thailand has been the host country of the Asian Games four times In 1966, Thailand (17) the Games for the first time It was the 5th Games with 18 countries (18) _ In 1970, South Korean dropped its plan to host the games (19) _ security threats from North Korea, and the previous host Thailand administered the Games in Bangkok using the funds of South Korea In 1978, Pakistan dropped its plan to host the Game due to conflicts (20) Bangladesh and India Thailand (21) to help and the Games were held in Bangkok The 13th Asian Games was held in Bangkok, Thailand from th to 20th December, 1998 This is (22) _ largest Asian Games held in this millennium, with 9,469 athletes and officials from over 41 countries participating The Games went smoothly without any problems in the spirit of the motto: “Friendship Beyond Frontiers” This is also the last Asian Games to be hosted this century Question 17 Question 18 Question 19 Question 20 Question 21 Question 22 A has held A compete A as A on A offered A Ø B hold B to compete B due to B of B advised B an C held C competed C because C with C suggested C a D will hold D competing D despite D to D made D the Read the following passage and then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D (1.5p) One of the most urgent environment problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water Having clean drinking water is a basic human right But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable Lakes and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison Lake Baikal in Russia is one of largest lake in the world It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that not exist anywhere else in the world But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial pollutants which pour into the lake every day Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them Most industries simply ignore the regulations The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution Almost sixteen countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore Water is free to everyone A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source We should something now Question 23 Many sources of water are not drinkable because of _ A industrial pollution B acid rain B acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage D garbage Question 24 The word “they” in paragraph refers to A industrial pollutants B animals C plants D animals and plants Question 25 What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia? A The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations B It contains a rich variety of animals and plants C It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it D It has 1,300 rare species that not exist anywhere else in the world Question 26 How many percent of the world's water surface does the Mediterranean Sea keep? A 1% B 5% C 10% D 50% Question 27 The word “sewage” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A freshness B excess C poison D rubbish Question 28 The passage’s message to the readers is that we should _ A encourage people to use safe water C limit the clean water in the world B something to protect our water resources D use a lot of clean water B PHẦN TỰ LUẬN (3.0p) VOCABULARY Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences (0.5p) Question 29 People shouldn’t keep animals for (recreate) _ and entertainment Question 30 Solar energy is not only (plenty) and infinite but also clean and safe WRITING Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable RELATIVE PRONOUNS (0.5p) Question 31: They have just met to Mr John Davinson He is a famous teacher Question 32: The book was very interesting You borrowed it two weeks ago Rewrite the following sentences, using PARTICIPLE or TO INFINITIVE (0.5p) Question 33: The guitar which was bought 30 years ago is still new now Question 34: Linda was the second student who answered this question correctly TEST I PHONETICS (1 p) Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A certificate B decorate C undergraduate D doctorate A tutor B master C tuition D university Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from others A climate B extinct C famine D capture A internship B profession C doctorate D practical II VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (4p) Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences (1.5p) All of the disasters resulted from _ will continue to have a devastating effect on socio-economic development A floods B climate change C ecological balance D carbon footprint We admired the Japanese _ the city of Fukushima after the disaster A to rebuild B of having rebuilt C to being rebuilt D for having rebuilt The UK offers a wide range of worked-based training for students seeking to build careers _ specific industries A at B on C into D in The UK is a multicultural society with a wonderful mix of people from many different backgrounds A truthfully B true C truth D truly IB students can select subjects so that they specialize in a particular academic field, but mathematics, native language and theory of knowledge are subjects A optional B elective C compulsory D certain Many kinds of plants and animals are _ of extinction A on the verge of B on the risk of C at danger of D in the verge of Give the correct form of the words in the brackets (1p) A (doctor) degree is the highest university degree Having treated the environment (responsible) , humans now have to suffer the effects of global warming Humans cannot live without species (diverse) _on Earth If you want to pursue higher education abroad, you should improve your English and (broad) your knowledge about culture Give the correct tenses and forms of the verbs in the brackets (1.5pt) (Be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another Last year I worked abroad I appreciate (give) _the opportunity to live and work in a foreign country Sorry, I'm late How long you (wait) for me? Tom was accused of (reveal) some top secret information (Invite) _ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go Jim (read) _that novel by Earnest Hemingway three times III READING (2.5 p) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the blank (1.25p) The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear (1) the face of the earth literally Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide These tides, which swept across the island and destroyed houses, came when there was neither wind (2) rain "This never happened before," say the older citizens of Kiribati What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be global warming When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants are released; these pollutants (3) heat in the earth's atmosphere Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by melting glaciers and polar ice caps If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries (4) Bangladesh, for example, might lose one-fifth of its land The coral island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati and the Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate They would be swallowed by the sea The loss of these coral islands would be everyone's loss Coral formations are (5) to more species than any other place on earth A away B from C with D within A and B or C but D nor A trap B release C emit D give off A suffer B would suffer C will suffer D might suffer A place B habitat C home D land IV WRITING (2.5p) Rewrite the following sentences (1.5p) The last time we phoned her was when we went to the party together => We haven't After I had dinner, I took a shower => Having He threw rubbish into the forest and he was fined for it (using perfect gerund) => He was * Rewrite the following sentence as suggested 25 I have met her before I still rememer that (having+V3/ed) →I remember _ * Rewrite the following sentence as suggested 26.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon (Reduce relative clause) → Neil Armstrong _ * Rewrite the following sentence as suggested 27 John didn’t have money so he couldn’t lend you some → If * Change the sentence into Reported Speech 28 She said to me, “When have you been to town today?” → She asked TEST Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A cuisine B shine C assignment D apologize A budget B hygiene C generate D sugary Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A emerge B consume C process D prevent A sustainable B infrastructure C responsible D vocational Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The government must take measures to cut A diversity B ecological balance C vehicle emissions D single Plants carbon dioxide from the air A absorb B resource C sort D export A large amount of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels A gases B levels C effects D emissions Her classmates admire her so much because she has a clear _ mind A analysis B analytical C analytics D analyze Life expectancy for both men and women has improved greatly in the past twenty years (The underlined word has the CLOSEST meaning to _.) A Living standard B Life skills C Longevity D Lifeline 10 Most of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was demolished in the early 20th century (Indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word) A pulled down B set up C put up D pulled up 11 No one can prevent us _ doing good things A on B to C from D of 12 The public praised the local farmers for millions of trees on the surrounding hills A being planting B having planted C being planted D having been planted Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 13 John 'd better not speak to me like this again, would he? A B C D 14 The librarian asked us not making so much noise in the library A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges 15 "I will pick you up around 7:30 The movie starts at 8:00." – “ ” A No, you don't B OK See you then C I don't like waiting.D Thanks, no big deal 16 Nam: Do you think all medical care should be free? Lan: A I think it should be People's life must be protected B Medical equipment is very expensive C Public schools are also free in many countries D Not all people can get access to free medical care Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Deep sleep is important for everyone The actual amount of sleep depends (17) _ your age A young child ought to sleep ten to twelve hours, and a teenager about nine hours Adults differ a lot in their sleeping habits For most of them, seven to eight hours a night is (18) _, but some sleep longer, while others manage with only four hours For a good night, having a comfortable (19) _ to sleep is very important Also, there should be (20) _ of fresh air in the room A warm drink sometimes helps people to sleep, although it is not a good idea to drink coffee immediately before going to bed If you have to travel a very long distance, try to go to bed earlier than usual the day before the journey This will help you to feel more rested when you arrive Question 17: A to B of C on D in Question 18: A enough B less C well D few Question 19: A point B place C part D position Question 20: A much B many C plenty D several Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions In 1959, the government of Egypt was working on a plan to build a dam on the River Nile It was called the Aswan Dam, and it was intended to generate electricity and allow the river water to be used for agriculture There was one big problem with the plan, though The dam would flood a nearby valley that contained ancient Egyptian treasures, including two enormous stone temples It can be difficult for governments to choose culture and history over economics However, if countries always made decisions like this, the majority of the world's ancient sites would end up being destroyed Luckily, UNESCO stepped in They formed a committee that tried to convince Egypt to protect its ancient treasures With support from many countries, they were finally successful The huge temples were carefully removed from their original site and moved to a safe location so that the dam could be built After their success in saving the temples in Egypt, UNESCO went on to save more sites around the world They protected lagoons in Venice, ruins in Pakistan, and temples in Indonesia With industrialization changing the world rapidly, there were many sites that needed to be saved Eventually, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Organization to protect important natural and historic sites wherever it was necessary By now, the World Heritage Organization has protected hundreds of sites ranging from beautiful natural islands to buildings in large cities and ancient ruins If you're able to visit any of the many protected sites, you'll agree it was worth it 21 What is the best title for the passage? A UNESCO B UNESCO to succeed C UNESCO to develop D UNESCO to rescue 22 What is meant by the first sentence of the second paragraph? A Most governments prefer to sell their treasures B Money sometimes seems more important than all other things C Governments are never able to consider two things at once D Governments usually don't know anything about their culture 23 Why did UNESCO get involved in Egypt? A Egypt was planning to build a dam that would harm ancient temples B Egypt was planning to build a valley for agriculture and electricity C Egypt was planning to create a dam right on top of an ancient temple D When the dam flooded a valley, several treasures were discovered 24 Why is the World Heritage Organisation more important now than it would have been 200 years ago? A Countries didn't cooperate in the past B Modern business and production are changing the world
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