ÔN THI GIỮA HỌC KÌ 2 – TIẾNG ANH 11 – 11A3 CHỦ ĐỀ Global warming, Further education, Our world heritage sites I/ VOCABULARY UNIT 6 No16 Words Vietnamese meaning 1 atmosphere 2 balance 3 carbon footpri[.]
ÔN THI GIỮA HỌC KÌ – TIẾNG ANH 11 – 11A3 CHỦ ĐỀ: Global warming, Further education, Our world heritage sites I/ VOCABULARY UNIT No1 Words Vietnamese meaning atmosphere balance carbon footprint deforestation dump ecological emission extinct fertilizer 10 greenhouse gas 11 ignore 12 Infectious 13 sparingly 14 suspect 15 trap 16 absorb 17 nhận thức, hiểu biết, quan tâm 18 lưu lại, giam giữ lại 19 thảm họa, thảm khốc 20 dọn dẹp, làm sạch, tổng vệ sinh 21 biến đổi khí hậu 22 đập gãy, phá vỡ 22 đa dạng 24 hạn hán 25 nạn đói 26 việc thu hoạch, vụ mùa 27 có liên quan tới nhiệt 28 vấn đề 29 người làm luật, nhà lập pháp No 10 Words abroad (adv) (adj) (n) (v) admission (n) (adj) baccalaureate (n) (n) (n) campus (n) UNIT Phonetic transription /əˈbrɔːd/ /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ /əˈtʃiːv/ /ədˈmɪʃn/ /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl /ˌbækəˈlɔːriət/ /ˈbætʃələ(r)/ /ˈbrɔːdn/ /ˈkæmpəs/ Vietnamese meaning thuộc vể liên quan đến giáo dục, việc học tập, mang tính học thuật phịng đạt (thuộc) phân tích người có cử nhân mở rộng, nới rộng 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 No 10 (n) college (n) (v) (n) (n) (adj) CV (n) (n) degree (n) (n) doctorate (n) (adj) enrol (v) (v) (n) institution (n) internship (n) (n) major (n) (adj) (n) passion (n) (n) profession (n) pursue (v) (n) (n) skill (n) (n) (n) transcript (n) (n) (n) undergraduate (n) (n) vocational (adj) Words abundant (v) acknowledge (adj) (adj) (adj) breathtaking (adj) (v) (n) citadel (n) complex (n) (v) /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ /kənˈsʌlt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtə(r)/ /kɔːs/ /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ /ˌsiː ˈviː/ /diːn/ /dɪˈɡriː/ /dɪˈpləʊmə/ /ˈdɒktərət/ /ˈelɪdʒəbl/ /ɪnˈrəʊl/ /ˈentə(r)/ /ˈfæklti/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ /ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/ /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ /ˈmændətəri/ /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ /ˈpæʃn/ /pəˈtenʃl/ /prəˈfeʃn/ /pəˈsjuː/ /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ /skɪl/ /ˈtælənt/ /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ /ˈtrænskrɪpt/ /tjuˈɪʃn/ /ˈtjuːtə(r)/ /ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ cộng tác hỏi ý kiến, tra cứu, tham khảo người điều phối, điều phối viên khoá học, chương trình học thuộc bình phẩm, phê bình chủ nhiệm khoa (một trường đại học) cấp, văn đủ tư cách, thích hợp gia nhập, theo học trường khoa (của trường đại học) trường mẫu giáo ( cho trẻ - tuổi) có tính bắt buộc thạc sĩ khả năng, tiềm lực văn bằng, học vị, chứng học bổng tài năng, lực, nhân tài rèn luyện, đào tạo tiền học, học phí thầy giáo dạy kèm trường đại học /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/ UNIT Phonetic transription /əˈbʌndənt/ /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ /ɔːˈθentɪk/ entɪk/ /ˈbreθentɪk/ teɪkɪŋ/ /ˈberi/ /keɪv/ /ˈsɪtədəl/ /ˈkɒmpleks/ /kəmˈpraɪz/ Vietnamese meaning thuộc khảo cổ học thật, thực chơn vùi, giấu lịng đất hang động bao gồm, gồm 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 (n) cruise (n) (n) decorate (v) (v) distinctive (adj) (n) dynasty (n) (v) (n) endow (v) (n) expand (n) (n) (n) (adj) grotto (n) (adj) heritage (n) (adj) in ruins (idiom) intact (adj) (adj) islet (n) (n) (n) lantern (n) (n) (adj) masterpiece (n) (n) mosaic (adj) (n) (adj) picturesque (adj) (adj) (v) relic (n) (adj) royal (adj) (n) (adj) subsequent (adj) tomb (n) (n) /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ /kruːz/ /kwɪˈziːn/ /ˈdekəreɪt/ /dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/ /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ /dəʊm/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ /iˈmɜːdʒ/ /ˈempərə(r)/ /ɪnˈdaʊ/ /ˌekskəˈveɪʃn/ /ɪkˈspænd/ /ˈfɔːnə/ /ˈflɔːrə/ /ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ /ˈɡrɒtəʊ/ /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ /ˈruːɪn/ /ɪnˈtækt/ /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/ /ˈaɪlət/ /aɪˈtɪnərəri/ /ˈlændskeɪp/ /ˈlæntən/ /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/ /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/ /məʊˈzeɪɪk/ /mɒsk/ /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ /pəʊˈetɪk/ /prɪˈzɜːv/ /ˈrelɪk/ /rɪˈspektɪvli/ /ˈrɔɪəl/ /ˈsæŋktʃuəri/ /ˈsiːnɪk/ /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ /tuːm/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ thợ thủ công cách thức chế biến thức ăn, nấu nướng đổ sập, đánh sập mái vòm trồi lên, lên đế vương, nhà vua việc khai quật hệ động vật hệ thực vật thuộc địa chất hài hịa thuộc hồng tộc thiếu trách nhiệm, vơ trách nhiệm lịch trình cho chuyến phong cảnh ( thiên nhiên) đá vôi tuyệt đẹp lăng mộ nhà thờ Hồi giáo bật, xuất chúng mang tính chất thơ ca bảo tồn theo thứ tự lắn lượt thánh địa, địa điểm thẩn thánh có cảnh quan đẹp thờ cúng, tôn thờ II GRAMMAR Perfect gerunds (Danh động từ hồn thành) • Hình thức having + pp (chủ động); having been + pp (bị động) • Chức năng: Dùng thay cho hình thức danh động từ nhấn mạnh hành động xảy khứ trước hành động động từ câu a V + O + Prep + Perfect Gerund Các động từ thường gặp accuse sb of (buộc tội ai); apologize sb for (xin lỗi ai), admire sb for (ngưỡng mộ ai), blame sb for (đổ lỗi cho ai), congratulate sb on (chúc mừng ai), criticize sb for (chỉ trích ai), praise sb for (khen ngợi ai), thank sb for (cảm ơn ai), suspect sb of (nghi ngờ ai), E.g: The police blamed him for having cut down the oldest tree in the park b V + Perfect Gerund Các động từ thường gặp admit (thừa nhận), deny (phủ nhận), forget (quên), mention (đề cập), remember (nhớ), regret (hối tiếc, hối hận), E.g: I admit having stolen his money Perfect participles in clauses of time and reason (Phân từ hoàn thành mệnh đề thời gian lý do) a Hình thức: having + PP (chủ động); having been + pp (bị động) E.g: Having finished his homework, he went out with his friends (Sau làm xong tập nhà, cậu chơi với bạn.) b Chức Chúng ta dùng phân từ hoàn thành để: - Rút gọn mệnh đề hành động mệnh đề xảy trước hành động khác E.g: He finished his homework and then he went out with his friends Having finished his homework, he went out with his friends Having finished his homework, he went out with his friends - Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian E.g: After he had got up, he brushed his teeth Having finished his homework, he went out with his friends After having getting up/ Having getting up, he brushed his teeth - Giải thích lý cho hành động mệnh đề E.g: Having lost the game, they cried a lot Lưu ý: Mệnh đề rút gọn gọi mệnh đề phân từ (participle clauses); hai hành động có chủ ngữ PRESENT PERFECT (Hiện hoàn thành) a Form (Cấu trúc): (+) S + have/ has + Vp2/ ed + O (-) S + have/ has + not + Vp2/ ed + O (?) Have/ has (not) + S + Vp2/ ed + O? b Uses (Cách sử dụng) - Diễn tả việc vừa xảy Ex: I have just finished the financial report (Tơi vừa hồn thành xong báo cáo tài chính.) - Diễn tả việc xảy khứ liên quan đến Ex: My husband has worked for this company for years (Chồng làm cho công ty năm - Nghĩa là: cách năm bắt đầu làm, làm cho công ty không) - Diễn tả việc xảy thời điểm không xác định khứ Ex: She has been in China for a long time (Đã có thời gian dài cô Trung Quốc.) - Nhấn mạnh đến trải nghiệm thân (the first/second/third/last… time), nhấn mạnh kết quả: Ex: + I have seen that film three times (Tôi xem phim lần) + This is the first time that he has been in the USA (Đây lần anh đến Mỹ) c Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) - just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa - before : trước - already: - ever: - never: không bao giờ, chưa - yet: chưa - since: kể từ - for: khoảng - so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: d Một số lưu ý hồn thành - Phân biệt “Since” “For”: since + mốc thời gian for + khoảng thời gian Ex: - I've known Anna since October - I've known Anna for two months - Phân biệt “yet” “already”: yet : dùng câu phủ định câu nghi vấn already : dùng câu khẳng định Ex: - He hasn't come yet - I've already posted the letters - Thường dùng “ever”, “never” với Hiện hoàn thành: Ex: - He has never been there - Have you ever eaten snake meat? - Phân biệt “Have/ has been” khác với “have/ has gone”: Ex: (a) Mr Smith is not here at the moment He has gone to a meeting in London (b) Amada has been to the travel agent She has your tickets for Hong Kong Trong ví dụ trên, ví dụ (a) hiểu Mr Smith buổi họp ví dụ (b) Amada đến trở - Một số lưu ý khác: Trong mệnh để diễn tả so sánh nhất, số thứ tự, hay số lần thực hành động → Động từ chia Hiện hoàn thành Ex: - This is the most interesting story I have heard - This is the only foreigner I have ever known (1) It's the first / second / time + HTHT (2) This is the first / second time + HTHT Ex: - It's the first time I have driven a car - This is the first time she has lived in New York Its + khoảng thời gian + since + sb last did sth: Đó khoảng thời gian kể từ làm Ex: I haven't seen her for days → It's days since I last saw her PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS (Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn) a Form (Cấu trúc) (+) S + have/ has + been + Ving (-) S + have/ has + not + been + Ving (?) Have/ Has (not) + S + been + Ving? b Uses (Cách sử dụng): Diễn tả việc xảy khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục xảy tương lai (Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động) Ex: I have been teaching English since I was a second-year student (Tôi dạy tiếng Anh kể từ sinh viên năm thứ 2, bắt đầu dạy khứ, tiếp tục dạy tương lai dạy) c Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) - For + time + now, giống trạng ngữ hồn thành (Thường có vế giải thích tiếp diễn) Một số cụm từ thường kèm hoàn thành tiếp diễn như: all day, for years, since 1993, how long, the whole week, 5.Sự khác biệt hoàn thành hiên hồn thành tiếp diễn - Thì hồn thành ý đến kết hành động.Trong đó, hồn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh đến hành động mà chưa kết thúc E.g: I've been decorating the house this morning (nhấn mạnh vào hành động -decorating- hành động chưa kết thúc) I've painted the living room blue (nhấn mạnh vào kết hành động Bây nhìn thấy kết quả) - Thì hồn thành nói đến hành động hồn thành (how many/ how much); cịn hồn thành tiếp diễn nói đến hành động xảy (how long) E.g: She's been writing letters for hours She's written letters - Thì hồn thành nói đến hành động mang tính chất lâu dài, cịn hồn thành tiếp diễn hành động mang tính tạm thời E.g: I've worked here for ten years I usually work in Hanoi but I've been working in Ho Chi Minh City for the last weeks Lưu ý: Trong số trường hợp, ta chia động từ hồn thành hoàn thành tiếp diễn tùy thuộc vào ngữ cảnh Participle and to - infìnitive clauses (Mệnh đề bắt đầu ngữ phân từ động từ nguyên mẫu có TO) Mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng: who/ which / that + V rút gọn cách sau: Dùng phân từ V-ing (present participle) Dùng V-ing mệnh đề quan hệ chủ động: who / which / that + V (active) →V-ing E.g: The girl who is talking to Mr Huy is my younger sister→The girl talking to Mr Huy is my younger sister (Cô gái nói chuyện với Thầy Huy em gái tơi.) Dùng khứ phân từ V-ed/V3 (past participle) Dùng V-PP mệnh đề quan hệ bị động: who / which / that + V (passive) →V-PP E.g: The lamp which was made in China is five dollars =The lamp made in China is five dollars (Chiếc đèn sản xuất Trung Quốc có giá la) Dùng động từ nguyên mẫu có TO (to -infinitive) Dùng to V khi: - Danh từ phía trước đại từ quan hệ đứng trước số từ như: the first, the second, etc., the next, the last, the only; đơi trước hình thức so sánh bậc the oldest, the most beautiful (the only, the first ) + N + relative pronouns (who/ which/ that) + V → to V (chủ động); to be PP (bị động) E.g: He was the first person who came here yesterday → He was the first person to come here yesterday (Anh người đến vào hôm qua.) She is the only person who is called for the interview → She is the only person to be called for the interview - Động từ phía trước HAVE/HAS để diễn tả mục đích, E.g: He had something that he had to → He had something to (Anh có số việc phải làm.) I have a lot of homework which I have to now → I have a lot of homework to now + Đầu câu có HERE (BE), THERE (BE) E.g: There are ten messages which are sent today → There are ten messages to be sent today Dùng cụm danh từ/ giới từ Dùng cụm danh từ/ giới từ mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng: S + BE + Noun/ Noun phrases /Prepositional phrases Cách làm: ta bỏ who, which be E.g: Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for our health Football, a popular sport, is very good for our health III BÀI TẬP: EX Put the verbs in the present perfect or the present perfect continuous tense I (try) _ to learn French for years, but I (not succeed) _ yet She (read) _ all the works of Dickens How many (you read) _? I (wait) here nearly half an hour for my girlfriend; you think she (forget) _ to come? Mary (rest) _ in the garden all day because she (be) _ ill Although John (study) at the University for years, he (not get) his degree yet Jack (go) to Switzerland for a holiday He (never, be) _ there We (live) _ here for the last six months, and (just, decide) _to move That book (lie) _ on the table for weeks You (not read) _ it yet? He (not be) _ here since Christmas; I wonder where he (live) _ since then 10 He (lose) his books He (look) for them all afternoon, but they (not turn up) yet 11 She (work) so hard this week that she (not have) _ time to go to the cinema 12 Your hair is wet (You swim) for a long time? 13 Bill is still a bad driver although he (drive) cars for six years 14 You look very tired (You work) very hard ? 15 The phone (ring) for minutes, but I (not answer) it yet EX 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets The missing children were last seen (play) near the river (complete) the book, he had a holiday (find) only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases The accident seems (happen) at around 1.00 p.m yesterday The shoes (make) in China is cheap Last year I studied abroad I appreciate (have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country (look) down from the hill, the town spread out before us towards the coast Alex doesn't like to have her picture (take) She avoids (photograph) I don't agree with (smack) children if they something wrong 10 The book (publish) last month is her first novel EX Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming as trees and absorb CO in the air A capture B pasture C calculate D appear A strong greenhouse effect will warm the ocean and partially melt glaciers, increasing A sea level B temperature C sea water D pollution The next dry season will be extremely severe further saltwater intrusion, water and rain shortages, and heat waves A due to B thanks to C because D although Climate change may lead to the extinction of many species and upset the balance A ecological B biology C geography D technology Ocean water also will expand if it warm, further to sea level rise A leading B contributing C getting D making Methane is a far more active than carbon dioxide, but also one which is much less abundant in the atmosphere A climate change B emission C greenhouse gas D greenhouse effect The government must take measures to cut emissions A vehicle B transportation C transfer D convert The cleaning of land for agricultural, industry, and other human activities have increased of greenhouse gases A lots B collections C concentration D attention The low in the Mekong Delta leads to acute saline instruction much deeper than the traditional 30 to 40 km of mainland that is contaminated with saltwater A water level B salt water C water currents D sea level 10 Buying organic food is better for the environment because it uses less A fertilizer B fertilize C fertilizes D fertilized 11 Humans atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by a third since the Industrial Revolution began A had increased B were increasing C Increase D have increased 12 All of the disasters resulted from will continue to have a devastating effect on socio-economic development A ecological balance B carbon footprint C floods D climate change 13 The simplest way to reduce your footprint is to cycle to school A carbon B chemical C chemistry D dioxide 14 the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity A Being built B Having been built C To build D Having built 15 Sea level rise is usually regarded as Vietnam's main : a one-meter rise would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless A concern B disaster C hope D destruction 16 Replace all the light bulbs in your home with bulbs A energy-saving B energy-save C energy-saves D energy-saved 17 The public praised the local farmers for millions of trees of the surrounding hills A being planting B having planted C plant D being planted 18 Leaving your DVD player on standby produces the same carbon each year as the average person of Burundi A emissions B releases C eruptions D appearance 19 I'm very hungry I all day A didn't eat B haven't ate C haven't eaten D have been eating 20 Their new kitchen looks fantastic They completely it A have /been redecorating B have/redecorated C already /redecorated D didn't/redecorated 21 Our kitchen's a mess We any cleaning for weeks A didn't B haven't been doing C have done D haven't done 22 I think they are dating They each other a lot recently A had seen B haven't been seeing C have been seeing D have seen 23 We've discovered in this great café and we there a lot A have been going B have gone C are going D have went 24 How's your Mum? I her for ages A had seen B haven't seen C haven't been seeing D didn't see 25 You're covered in paint! What you ? A have / done B were / doing C did / D have / been doing 26 She's gone to the doctor's She well lately A hasn't felt B hasn't been feeling C has felt D doesn't feel 27 I for ages now A have waited B waited C was waiting D have been waiting 28 I have to write an essay I about half of it so far A have written B have been writing C wrote D have to write 29 As well as studying on in the UK, you can also choose to study outside the UK - for example by distance learning A department B dormitory C campus D accommodation 30 You can choose to study online or on , in the UK or even at an overseas site A the move B campus C the ground D board 31 IB students can select subjects so that they specialise in a particular academic field, but mathematics, native language and theory of knowledge are subjects A compulsory B certain C optional D elective 32 In England, most students in further education are adults on part time programmes A joined B joining C enrolled D enrolling 33 In some institutions, A-levels can also be awarded in combination with other , such as International Baccalaureate certificates A courses B levels C examinations D qualifications 34 Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City around 30 undergraduate courses in English since 2000 A have been setting up B have been set up C has set up D has been setting up 35 The International Baccalaureate is also now offered by more schools in the UK as a(n) to A-levels A alternative B option C choice D substitution 36 Vietnam National University - Ha Noi, the country's largest _ , has been carrying out a similar project since 2008, setting up six undergraduate, three masters and a PhD programme taught in English A school B faculty C institute D institution 37 Further education courses are usually described as either or vocational A major B partial C academic D practical 38 Academic are official copies of your academic work A transcripts B reminds C accounts D statements 39 The guest on our show is the youngest golfer the Open A won B to win C being won D winning 40 I have a message for people by the traffic chaos A to delay B who delaying C delayed D who delay 41 The items in Con Moong Cave are now kept in Thanh Hoa Museum for preservation and displaying work A excavating B excavated C excavation D excavator 42 The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is the only stone citadel in Southeast Asia of large limestone blocks A constructing B which constructed C to construct D to be constructed 43 Emma Thompson is the most famous actress on the stage here A appeared B appear C appearing D to appear 44 Have you visited the pagodas on Tran Phu Street in Hoi An A to lie B lying C lain D lie 45 The Temple of Preah Vihear in Cambodia is composed of a series of sanctuaries by a system of pavements and starcases over an 800 metre long axis A linked B linking C to link D being linked 46 Cat Ba is also rich of cultural festivals and traditions that are highly potential for and development A research B growth C conservation D promotion 47 Irresponsible tourists damaged the archaeological site and some of the relics back to the last ruling dynasty A to date B dating C to be dated D date 48 The ancient houses by the fire are now under reconstruction A to destroy B destroying C destroyed D destroy 49 The boy in the accident was taken to hospital A injuring B being injured C have injured D injured 50 Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably state A damaged B unspoiled C intact D unharmed 51 Son Doong Cave, in 2009, is believed to contain the world's largest cave passage A first explored B to explore first C exploring first D was first explored 52 The captain was the last the sinking ship A to leave B that leaving C left D whom to leave 53 Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park A which discovered B discovering C to discover D to be discovered 54 The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built in the 11th century by the Ly Dynasty, the independence of Dai Viet A marking B offering C commemorating D bringing 55 Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks A wrote B written C to write D writing 56 No fluorescent lights, no motorcycles, no television, on the 15th day of each lunar month, the riverside town of Hoi An modern life the night off A gives B lets C brings D turns 57 We came to the temple dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang, Hoa Lu to build the citadel A to choose B choosing C chosen D which chose 58 Who were those people outside? A waited B to wait C who waiting D waiting EX Rewrite the sentences, using perfect gerunds Nam won a scholarship We are excited about that fact → We are The volunteers couldn't mow the old lady's lawns because of the rain → The rain prevented Tonya had dumped a lot of rubbish on the beach She was strongly criticised for that → Tonya was _ In the Tree Planting Competition, the students in Group 11G planted the most trees in the schoolyard They were praised for that → The students in Sam had not worked hard enough in his previous job He regretted it → Sam regretted Someone had cut down the oldest tree in the park The police suspected Mike of doing it → The police suspected Denis had taken an active part in the Green Summer activities He was rewarded for that → Denis was EX Rewrite the following sentences using Perfect Participle Ex: We switched off the lights before we went to bed → Having switched off the lights, we went to bed Zoe had practiced a lot, so she was sure of her winning in the competition The boy asked his mother's permission and then went out to play _ As he had drunk too much, he didn't drive home himself We have done two tests today, so we are exhausted _ She filled the washing machine and switched it on She had been to disco the night before and she overslept in the morning _ We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening _ She had not slept for two days and therefore she wasn't able to concentrate Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him _ 10 I had not ridden a horse for a long time and I found it very difficult to sit on the saddle _ EX Rewrite the sentences, using the present perfect or the present perfect continuous I started discussing my research proposal with my professor at the beginning of my course We're still discussing it → Nam's still studying English He started studying it two years ago (for) → I started learning how to play the piano eight months ago I'm still learning it → _ 10 He attended two online vocational courses: one in 2012 and the other in 2013 (twice) → They visited this college in 2009, 2012 and 2014 (three times) → The British Council established IELTS a long time ago It still uses this test as an international standardised test of English for non- native English language speakers (for) → She started her research project last month She's still doing it → _ The university started building a new campus in May They are still building it (since) → _ The graduate students started arriving at four o'clock They are all in the lecture hall → 10 Mary is staying at a homestay during her undergraduate programme The programme began three weeks ago (for) → _ EX Rewrite the following sentences using present participle, past participle or to-infinitive Maxicorp were the only company which replied my letter _ Do you know the man who is talking to my father? Applications which were sent after 23rd will not be considered _ We have a lot of exercises which we have to tonight Studies of her son are the most important thing that she cares about _ The equipment which belongs to the club is insured _ George is the first person that we will interview Meetings which are held every month are called monthly meetings _ The most excellent students who were rewarded the scholarship would have a two-week holiday in Vung Tau _ 10 The trees which were planted last week are growing well Read the passage and circle the word (A, B, C or D) to answer to the following questions One of the most urgent environment problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water Having clean drinking water is a basic human right But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable Lakes and even entire seas have become large pools of poison Lake Baikal in Russia is one of largest lake in the world It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that not exist anywhere else in the world But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial pollutants which pour into the lake everyday Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them Most industries simply ignore the regulations The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution Almost sixteen countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore Water is free to everyone A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless 11 Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source We should something now Câu How many countries throw industrial wastes into the Mediterranean Sea regularly? A exactly 16 B nearly 16 C exactly 15 D less than 15 Câu One environment problem in the world today is A industrial pollution B the fresh water shortage C acid rain D population explosion Câu What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia? A It contains a rich variety of animals and plants B It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it C It has 1,300 rare species that not exist anywhere else in the world D The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations Câu Many sources of water are not drinkable because of A industrial pollution B garbage C acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage D acid rain Câu What is the message to the readers? A We should use a lot of clean water B We should encourage people to use safe water C We should something protect our water resources D We should limit the clean water in the world TEST Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest A doctorate B knowledge C global D college A illness B climate C impact D distance Choose the word that has different stress position A increasingly B disappearance C situation D economic A greenhouse B temperate C flexible D emission Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete the following exchanges – A: “I think reusing and recycling glass, plastic, paper and other products is the most effective way to help to reduce global warming?” – B: “ ” A Are you sure? B No problem C Forget it D yeah, that’s a great idea - Kate: “I’d like the blue jacket, please Can I try it on? - Cindy: “Yes, ” A you would B Here you are, thank you C Certainly D you Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Sandy _ dinner times this week A has cooked B have been cooking C has been cooking D cooked Why are your hands so dirty? – I _ my bike I have yet to finish it A repaired B have been repaired C has been repaired D have been repairing , he would have been able to pass the exam to attend Academy of Journalism and Communication A Studying more B Had he studied more C If he studied more D If he were studying more 10 The house owner _ coming near the dog as it could become very fierce unexpectedly A warned me against B advised me C stopped me D accused me of 11 She for her parents’ support during her university education, but she preferred to work part-time and support herself A should have asked B could have asked C must have asked D ought to ask 12 Neither of them will be treated preferentially, ? A won’t they B will they C won’t them D will the 12 13 According to a study, women blink almost twice men A more than B as much as C many more D so much that 14 Many colleagues admire Kelly because she has found happiness in both and private life A occupational B professional C job-related D working 15 Charles was wearing _at the party A a tie yellow silk funny B very yellow funny wide silk tie C a yellow silk funny tie D a funny wide yellow silk tie 16 Students who complete the program receive a skills along with their high school diploma A certificate B degree C permit D certification 17 How long is your medical _ in this hospital? A internship B scholarship C graduation D major 18 Many measures to improve the quality of higher education have been approved by the council A suggesting B suggested C which suggest D having suggested Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 19 Global warming is an increase in the average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere A cutting B a rise C a decrease D a limit Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 20 Early warnings of rising water level prevented other major catastrophe A drought B flood C hurricane D disaster Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 21 They were all (A) looking forward to spend (B) their holiday at (C) the seaside the following year (D 22 The number (A) of people who (B) survived the Titanic shipwreck (C) in 1912 were (D) quite small IV Read the passage and circle the word (A, B, C or D) to answer to the following questions Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph) Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye) At a certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat The heat draws more air and water vapor upward, creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005 The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some 40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form “And we can’t really that yet,” says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way 23 As stated in paragraph 1, tropical cyclones are storms with winds blowing at speeds of A less than 100 kph B at least 200 kph C over 100 kph D no less than 200 kph 24 The word “they” in paragraph refers to 13 A tropical cyclones B sweet-sounding names C wind speeds D weather professionals 25 According to the passage, tropical cyclones are called typhoons in A the Indian Ocean B the Arctic Ocean C the Caribbean Sea D the Pacific Ocean 26 Which of the following comes first in the process of storm formation? A Liquid water falls B Wind speed reaches 118 kph C Water vapor condenses D Warm, humid air moves upward 27 All of the followings are mentioned about tropical cyclones EXCEPT A Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge B It is not difficult to forecast a tropical cyclone exactly C the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone D cyclones, typhoons and hurricanes are different names that refer to tropical cyclones Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each space Like any other universities, the Open University can give you a degree However, you don’t have to _(18) _ working to study It can also open up a whole variety of interest If you have _(19) _ studied before, you will enjoy the special, new pleasure of increasing your knowledge You will make friends of all kinds You may also find that your qualification provides new career opportunities You don’t actually _(20) _ to the Open University for lectures, but study at home, using television, radio and computer software You can _(21) _ one class a month if you wish at an Open University center Of course, there are exams to take, as in any universities If you _(22) _ like to know more, all you have to is complete the form below It could be the start of a wonderful new period in your life 28 A stop B end C break D leave 29 A ever B never C often D always 30 A join B enter C arrive D go 31 A give B attend C learn D study 32 A did B will C would D can Rewrite the following sentence without changing its meaning 33 It started raining at three o’clock It is still rainy now It has 34 It is one month since he last phoned me He 35 These big companies had invested in wind and solar energy The government praised them for that The government praised 36 I wish I hadn’t sold my bicycle I regret 14 ... giấu lịng đất hang động bao gồm, gồm 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 (n) cruise (n) (n) decorate.. .11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 No 10 (n) college (n) (v) (n) (n) (adj)... items in Con Moong Cave are now kept in Thanh Hoa Museum for preservation and displaying work A excavating B excavated C excavation D excavator 42 The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is the only stone citadel