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VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MƠN TIẾNG ANH - SỐ 01 KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question 1: A tiny B island C river D wind Question 2: A removed B washed C hoped D missed Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A escape B before C enough D welfare Question 4: A determine B encounter C consonant D disaster Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: You mustn’t have seen Linda , for she has left for Australia for almost months A mustn’t have seen B for C for D almost Question 6: It was the invention of the assembly line instead than the increase in the average pay of workers that allowed automobiles to be purchased by so many in the early years of the twentieth century A instead B purchased C so D twentieth century Question 7: For thousands of years, man has created sweet–smelling substances from wood, herbs, and flowers and using them for perfume or medicine A man B sweet–smelling C using them D or Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 8: If you have an old blanket, it along so that we have something to sit on at the beach A bring B go C put Question 9: Measures must be taken to stop nuclear waste being A dropped B left C dumped D keep at sea D stored Question 10: The water park we went to yesterday was fantastic, but the entrance was a bit expensive A fare B cost Question 11: The couple were finally C expense D fee by the landlord after not paying rent months A demolished B evicted C rejected D evacuated for six VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 12: I couldn’t believe it when Marcy accused me of in her relationship with Joe A intervening B interacting Question 13: Do you believe in that old A curse B misfortune C interfering D intercepting about not walking under a ledder? C uncertainty Question 14: My brother together with my parents D superstition going to meet my relatives at the airport this afternoon A are B were C is Question 15: If I had attended the party last night, I A won’t be B am not D was able to go to work today C wouldn’t have been D wouldn’t be Question 16: The food being cooked in the kitchen was giving A up B off Question 17: Her parents insisted that she C round until she a wonderful smell D over her degree A stayed / finished B would stay / finished C stayed / had finished D stay / finished Question 18: Computers make it for people to store information and perform their work A easily B much easier C much more easily D at ease Question 19: I'm going to an interview I hope I’ll get the job Please for me A keep your fingers B hold your fingers crossed C hold your fingers D keep your fingers crossed Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: Tom: “I won the gold medal in the race.” You: “ ” A Cheers! All the best B That’s all right Don’t mention it C Well done! I knew you could it D Good luck! Better luck next time Question 21: Tom: “ the film we watched last night?” Mary: “It is very interesting.” A How you think of B What is your opinion about C How about your thoughts on D What about your feelings with Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question Question 22: Developments in micro–technology– computers and telecommunication are bound to have a huge influence on various aspects of our lives A rarely B somehow C uncertain D likely VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 23: The kidneys play a vital role in maintaining health by removing impurities from the bloodstream A viable B vivid C trivial D essential Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions Question 24: Before the match, the team has been stretching to prevent injury A Conversely B In advance C Beginning with D Prior to Question 25: The newspaper reporters bear out what the Minister told yesterday A define B confirm C support D complain Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: I will take up golf this year A I will begin to play golf this year B I will build a golf court this year C I will enter a golf competition this year D I will stop playing golf this year Question 27: I didn’t know that Joe had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him up A If I had known that Joe had to get up early, I would have woken him up B Provided that I had woken Joe up, I would know that he had to get up early C Much as Joe had been woken up, he would have to get up early D Unless I had known that Joe had to get up early, I would have woken him up Question 28: John speaks Chinese fluently because he used to live in China for ten years A Suppose John has lived in China for ten years, he can speak Chinese fluently B Provided that John lived in China for ten years, he could speak Chinese fluently C Unless John had lived in China for ten years, he could not have spoken Chinese fluently D John could not speak Chinese fluently if he had not lived in China for ten years Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: The jeans are over there I told you about them last week A The jeans about whom I told you about last week are over there B The jeans which I told you about them last week are over there C The jeans which I told you about last week are over there D The jeans about that I told you about last week are over there Question 30: The government plans to help poorer countries It plans to cancel all third world debt A The government plans to help poorer countries so that it cancels all third world debt VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí B The government plans to help poorer countries by cancelling all third world debt C The government plans to cancel all third world debt in case it helps poorer countries D The government plans to help poorer countries with a view to cancelling all third world debt Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The schools teach a (31) many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know But very few students bother to learn it This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate with people and to (32) your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will both understand what you are driving at and be persuaded Of course, skill in expression is not enough by itself You must have something to say in the first place The effectiveness of your job depends (33) your ability to make other people understand your work as they on the quality of the work itself Expressing one’s thoughts is one skill that the school can really teach The foundations for (34) in expression have to be laid early: an interest in and an ear for language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the (35) of verbal expression If you not lay these foundations during your school years, you may never have an opportunity again Question 31: A large B great C far D deal Question 32: A interpret B give out C transfer D present Question 33: A on most B most on C much on D on much Question 34: A method B skill C way D pattern Question 35: A habit B routine C trend D hobby Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber All living creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets? VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí For some fifty million years, despite all its eccentricities, the sea cucumber has subsisted on its diet of mud It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet, under rocks in shallow water, or on the surface of mud flats Common in cool water on both Atlantic and Pacific shores, it has the ability to suck up mud or sand and digest whatever nutrients are present Sea cucumbers come in a variety of colors, ranging from black to reddish – brown to sand – color and nearly white One form even has vivid purple tentacles Usually the creatures are cucumber – shaped – hence their name – and because they are typically rock inhabitants, this shape, combined with flexibility, enables them to squeeze into crevices where they are safe from predators and ocean currents Although they have voracious appetites, eating day and night, sea cucumbers have the capacity to become quiescent and live at a low metabolic rate-feeding sparingly or not at all for long periods so that the marine organisms that provide their food have a chance to multiply If it were not for this faculty, they would devour all the food available in a short time and would probably starve themselves out of existence But the most spectacular thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defends itself It major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked; it squirts all its internal organs into the water It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will the same if surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss? A The reason for the sea cucumber’s name B What makes the sea cucumber unusual C How to identify the sea cucumber D Places where the sea cucumber can be found Question 37: The word “bizarre” is closest meaning to… A odd B marine C simple D rare Question 38: According to the passage, why is the shape of sea cucumbers important? A It helps them to digest their food B It helps them to protect themselves from danger C It makes it easier for them to move through the mud D It makes them attractive to fish Question 39: The words “this faculty” refers to the sea cucumber’s ability to… A squeeze into crevices B devour all available food in a short time C suck up mud or sand D live at a low metabolic rate Question 40: The fourth paragraph of the passage primarily discusses VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A the reproduction of sea cucumbers B the food sources of sea cucumbers C the eating habits of sea cucumbers D threats to sea cucumbers’ existence Question 41: The phrase “casts off” is closest in meaning to… A grows again B grabs C gets rid of D uses as a weapon Question 42: Which of the following would NOT cause a sea cucumber to release its internal organs into the water? A A touch B food C unusually warm water D pollution Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed Dr Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity Repeated references to the same information support recall Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory Question 43: Compared with a computer, human memory is A more complex B more limited C less dependable D less durable Question 44: The word “that” refers to A the computer B the efficiency C the sophistication D the memory Question 45: According the passage, researchers have concluded that A the mind has a much greater capacity for memory than was previously believed B the physical basis for memory is clear C different points of view are valuable D human memory is inefficient VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 46: How did Penfield stimulate dreams and other minor events from the past? A By surgery B By electric stimulation C By repetition D By chemical stimulation Question 47: The word “elicit” is closest in meaning to A prove B prevent C cause D reject Question 48: According to the passage, the capacity for storage in the brain A can be understood by the examining the physiology B is stimulated by patterns of activity C has a limited combination of relationship D is not influenced by repetition Question 49: The word “bonds” means… A promises B agreements C connections D responsibilities Question 50: All of the following are true of a memory trace EXCEPT that A it is probably made by structural changes in the brain B it is able to be observed C it is a theoretical construct D it is related to the degree of recall Đáp án 1-C 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-A 6-A 7-C 8-A 9-C 10-D 11-B 12-C 13-C 14-D 15-D 16-B 17-D 18-B 19-D 20-C 21-B 22-C 23-C 24-D 25-B 26-A 27-A 28-D 29-C 30-B 31-B 32-D 33-C 34-B 35-A 36-B 37-A 38-B 39-D 40-C 41-C 42-B 43-A 44-D 45-A 46-B 47-C 48-B 49-C 50-B VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH - SỐ 02 KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question1: A follows B titles C writers D snacks Question2: A terror B lecturer C occur D factor Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question3: A secure B prepare C equal D progress Question4: A endangered B relevant C quantity D mineral Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question5: John used to working in Leeds, but his company had him transfer to a better position in London A working B but C transfer D better Question6: All almost the electricity for industrial use comes from large generators driven by steam turbines A All almost B industrial use C from D driven Question7: This recipe, is an old family secret, is an especially important part of our holiday celebrations A is an B especially C part D celebrations Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question8: Managers claim we are in desperate of greater investment in our industries A requirement B excess Question9: I’m not lazy but I think we have A too little B too few Question10: Only after I explained it to him A he understood B he did understood Question11: There were one or two C need D lack public holidays We ought to have more C rather a few D fairly little the problem C did he understand D did he understood voices, although the majority were in favor of the proposal A acclaiming B clamoring C refuting D dissenting VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question12: It is a sad fact that in our country, along with most other countries in the world, the environment is still A under attack B under danger C being endangering D facing extinction Question13: The company managed to its best workers and kept its rival from stealing them A promote B employ Question14: It was a _ C retain D consider that the driver survived the crash His car was completely damaged A misted B miracle C secret I woke up late for my interview because I A worried about it all night and didn’t get much sleep B had been worrying C have been worrying D had worried Question16: This is A fairly D strange Question15: less satisfactory than the previous offer B far C absolutely D distant Question17: I’m afraid my youngest son has never been particularly quick on the A upshot B upturn C upkeep Question18: Many people think that the advantages of living in D uptake a city the disadvantages A outweigh B outnumber Question19: I will always be A invaluable C outgrow D outrun to my tutor for his help B impoverished C indebted D priceless Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges Question20: Cynthia: "Hi, Victor Do you think it's possible for us to have a talk sometime today?" Victor: "I'd love to, but " A I've got a pretty tight schedule today B I'm fine now C is tomorrow OK D I'm pretty tight schedule today Question21: – Kate: “ How lovely your cats are!” – David: “ A Thank you, it is nice of you to say so B Really? They are C Can you say it again? D I love them, too ” Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question Question22: I glanced at the article, but I haven't read it yet A stared B had swift look C glimpsed D had furtive look VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question23: Mr, Mora told his son, “Stop fighting with your sister If you don’t behave, you will have to go to bed right now.” A stop immediately B slow down C act incorrectly D act correctly Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions Question24: It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full scholarship each year A have the right to refuse B are refused the right to C are given the right to D have the obligation to Question25: She came to the meeting late on purpose so she would miss the introductory speech A aiming at B intentionally C reasonably D with a goal Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question26: David was narrowly defeated and blew his own chance of becoming a champion A But for his title as the former champion, David would not have defeated his rivals B In spite of the narrow defeat, David won the championship C As a result of his narrow defeat, David did not win the championship D Losing the championship came as a terrible blow to David Question27: They don’t let anyone enter the area A Nobody is let to enter the area B Nobody is allowed to enter the area C Nobody is allowed entering the area D The area is not allowed entering Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions Question28: The local residents have protested against the plan to build a textile factory in their neighborhood However, the building work will go ahead A The construction of the textile factory has been stopped by the protests from the local residents B The textile factory will be built as planned despite the local residents' protests C Protests from the local residents have prevented the construction of the textile factory D Due to protests from the locals, the textile factory construction will not go ahead as planned Question29: "The blouse is too loose You'd better ask your tailor to take it in." A Your tailor is asked to take your blouse in a little VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MƠN TIẾNG ANH - SỐ 19 KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 Question 1: A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed Question 2: A war B water C warm D bank Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A forest B argue C unless D index Question 4: A deposit B aquatic C abolish D souvenir Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: A beaver uses its strong front teeth to cut down trees and peel off its bark A its B front teeth C peel off D its Question 6: The clerks who are happy to wait for their customers will get promoted soon A clerks B wait for C customers D get promoted Question 7: Although lacking in calcium and vitamin A, grains have most carbohydrates than any other food A Although B in C grains D most Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 8: These shoes won’t A suit your trousers B fit C match D consistent Question 9: I can’t wear this coat to work because there are two buttons A missing B loosing Question 10: The movie is A like to Question 11: I A will contact C falling D tearing Shakespeare’s Hamlet in a number of ways B alike with C similar to D same as all members by tomorrow night B will have contacted with C will contact with D will have contacted Question 12: The Internet has enabled people to A interact B interlink with each other more quickly C intervene D interconnect Question 13: Houses in big cities are expensive because land is in A brief B slight C little Question 14: Solar heat penetrates more deeply into water than A it is penetration into the soil B it does into soil supply D short _ VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí C does it into soil D that it does into soil Question 15: She’s got 100 percent on the exam and the other students were below 70 percent She’s above the rest A head and neck Question 16: B shoulders and arms C head and shoulders D neck and ears orangutans live alone A Near all B Almost all C The all D The most Question 17: The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have by 2015 A used over B used off C run out Question 18: The poor child was in A floods of crying because his bike had been stolen B floods of tears Question 19: As soon as she D run out of C mood of weeping D mood of tears home, she took off her shoes and her slippers A had arrived/ put in B arrived/ put over C arrived/ put on D had arrived/ put over Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: Mr Black: “ I’d like to try on these shoes, please.” Salesgirl: “ A That’s right, sir B Why not? C Me too ” D By all means, sir Question 21: Susan: “I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.” Peter: “_ A Oh, that’s very nice of you B Congratulations C It’s pleasure D Oh, I’m glad to hear that ” Choose the word which has CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word Question 22: Drivers who break traffic rules will be photographed A destroy B hit C violate D assault Question 23: The students came up with some novel ideas for fund-raising A unique B bookish C educational D radical Choose the word which has OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word Question 24: A tangerine, which is flatter than an orange, peels and separates more readily A daintly B tastefully C easily D difficultly Question 25: Catherine made a negligible effort to extend the freedoms of most Russians A marginal B ignorant C significant D accidental Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 26: You are obliged to stop when the lights turn red A You must stop when the lights turn red B You have to stop when the lights turn red C You should stop when the lights turn red D You are allowed to stop when the lights turn red Question 27: If he had known the road was icy, he wouldn’t have been driving very fast A He was driving very fast because he didn’t know the road was icy B He has been driving very fast because he doesn’t know the road was icy C If only he knew the road was icy, he wouldn’t be driving very fast D He had been driving very fast because he didn’t know the road was icy Question 28: In the end, I felt I had been right to leave the club A I had no regrets about leaving the club in the end B I regretted to leave the club in the end C It’s a pity that I had left the club in the end D I don’t regret to leave the club in the end Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best joins each of the following pairs of sentences in each of the questions Question 29: She doesn’t have a car She doesn’t go out in the evening A If she had a car, she would go out in the evening B If she had a car, she will go out in the evening C If she has a car, she would go out in the evening D If she had had a car, she would go out in the evening Question 30: What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning A What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning? B What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning? C What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning? D What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning? Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks The future of the African elephant depends on man No (31) can human beings and wild animals live in harmony throughout vast area of the continent as was possible in days gone by, for man’s needs have increased as well as his numbers There are regions, such as the Congo forests and the equatorial Sudan, (32) the old relationship may remain for a few more years or even generations, but in general it has gone Conservation, if it is to be effective, should VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí be a positive, constructive policy, and it is wishful thinking to imagine otherwise, (33) in the case of the elephant And this is not yet true of the whole of Africa, it soon will be, for the increase in the human population is almost universal Where human beings and wild animals find themselves in competition with each other, the animals will (34) Even if there appears to be enough room for both, man will not tolerate long a situation in which elephants and other (35) make even occasional raids on his fields of food or economic crops For many years this has been a major cause of conflicting interests and one of the reasons why so many elephants have been shot to control their numbers Question 31: A more B condition C circumstance D longer Question 32: A where B when C how D why Question 33: A certainly B particularly C only D entirely Question 34: A win B lose C disappear D fight Question 35: A people B plants C descendants D creatures Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question Fifty-five delegates representing all thirteen states except Rhode Island attended the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia from May to September 1787 The delegates had been instructed by the Continental Congress to revise the old Articles of Confederation, but most believed that a stronger central government was needed There were differences, however, about what structure the government should take and how much influence large states should have Virginia was by far the most populous state, with twice as many as people as New York, four times as many as New Jersey, and ten times as many as Delaware The leader of the Virginia delegation, James Madison, had already drawn up a plan for government, which became known as the Large State Plan Its essence was that congressional representation would be based on population It provided for two or more national executives The smaller states feared that under this plan, a few large states would lord over the rest New Jersey countered with the Small State Plan It provided for equal representation for all states in a national legislature and for a single national executive Angry debate, heightened by a stifling heat wave, led to deadlock A cooling of tempers seemed to come with lower temperatures The delegates hammered out an agreement known as the Great Compromise- actually a bundle of shrewd compromises They decided that Congress would consist of two houses The larger states were granted representation based on population in the lower house, the House of Representatives The smaller states were given equal representation in the upper house, the Senate, in which each state would have two senators regardless of population It was also agreed that there would be a single VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí executive, the president This critical compromise broke the logjam, and from then on, success seemed within reach Question 36: What is the main topic of the passage? A James Madison’s plan to create a stable structure for the government of the United States B A disagreement at the Constitutional Convention and a subsequent compromise C The differences in population and relative power between the original states D The most important points of the Small State Plan Question 37: According to the passage, how many states were represented at the Constitutional Convention? A 12 B 13 C 14 D 15 Question 38: It can be inferred from the passage that the Articles of Confederation A were supported by a majority of the delegates at the Convention B were revised and presented as the Large State Plan C allowed small states to dominate large ones D provided for only a weak central government Question 39: According to the passage, in 1787 which of the following states had FEWEST people? A Virginia B Delaware C New York D New Jersey Question 40: The phrase “this plan” refers to A the Small State Plan B a plan suggested by the national legislature C the Large State Plan D a compromise plan Question 41: The word “shrewd” is closest in meaning to A practical B unfair C important D clever Question 42: Which of the following is NOT given in the passage as one of the provisions of the Great Compromise? A There would be only one national executive B The President would be elected by popular vote C Each state would have two senators D Congress would be divided into two bodies Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved This emerging social and political role of the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or the objectivity of a laboratory balance As a member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine his social obligations and his functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical problems as man's control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary development As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality As desirable as it may seem to be, such an accomplishment would entail many value judgments Who would decide, for example, which traits should be selected for change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life Many scientists believe that underlying the spectra of pollution is the problem of surplus human population A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil The question of how many people the resources of the Earth can support is one of critical importance Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine the requirements necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet For although many of man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in nature, they have biological ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself Question 43: According to the passage, a modern scientist should be more concerned about A the consequences of his discoveries B his basic research C his manipulation of genes D the development of new ideas Question 44: The pronoun "it" in paragraph refers to A genetic engineering B an accomplishment C hereditary mechanism Question 45: It is implied in the passage that genetic engineering A will change all human traits B is no longer desirable D a reality VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí C is the most desirable for life D may us more harm than good Question 46: The pronoun "they" in paragraph refers to A possibilities for genetic deficiencies B cases of genetic deficiencies C discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms D effects of genetic engineering misuse Question 47: The word "which" in paragraph refers to A the waste products dumped into our environment B serious environmental pollution C activities of surplus human population D activities of an overpopulated society's industry Question 48: According to the passage, to save our planet, biologists should work A with other social scientists B accurately and objectively C on social and political purposes D harder and harder Question 49: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "ramifications" in paragraph 4? A effective techniques B latest developments C harmful consequences D useful experiments Question 50: What is the author's purpose in this passage? A To urge biologists to solve the problem of surplus human population B To conduct a survey of the biologist's role in society C To advise biologists to carry out extensive research into genetic engineering D To emphasize the biologist's role in solving the world's problems Đáp án 10 D D C D D B D C A C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D A D B C B C B C D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D C A D C A A A A B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D A B B D B A D B C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 D B A A D D D A C D VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MƠN TIẾNG ANH - SỐ 20 KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others Question 1: A stretch B natural C ancient D question Question 2: A land B stable C stab D exam Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A justice B workforce C compete D capture Question 4: A hopeful B compose C eject D admire Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: I have never dived in a twenty-metre-deep lake before, so I’m a bit afraid of doing it A in B before C a bit D of doing Question 6: You have little to boast about, haven’t you? A have B little C about D haven't you Question 7: Not surprisingly, poverty is a problem worth of concern in every country A surprisingly B poverty C worth D every country Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 8: This story has been passed down by A word Question 9: This is A fairly Question 10: It ‘s B phrase of mouth C memory D speaking less satisfactory than the previous offer B far C absolutely D distant knowledge that the Chancellor has not been entirely discreet in his private life A universal B general Question 11: The professor wasn’t C common D full with the current political affairs in his country after his long stay abroad A present B familiar C knowledgeable Question 12: You will not be successful in business if you don’t A put B get Question 13: I personally don’t believe you can _ C try D actual risks D take of his support VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A count B depend C rely Question 14: You must know how to A differ between what is good for you and what is not B vary Question 15: Paul asked Maria to D be sure C solve D distinguish him to the dentist’s because he didn’t want to go by himself A unify B join Question 16: People are becoming C interfere D accompany aware of healthy eating, exercise, and relaxation, and want to incorporate them into their daily lives A hardly ever B rather than C more and more Question 17: As a small boy he was used to A being left alone B eaving alone D much as in the house for an hour or two C leave alone D be left alone Question 18: One of the areas of multimedia that is growing quickly is sound A yet is easily overlooked B is easily overlooked C it is easily overlooked D that is easily overlooked Question 19: She’s so depressed All these problem are really A getting her down B getting round her C talking her on D toning her down Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: A: Shouldn't we pay before we leave? B: “ ” A No, I don't like to pray B I'm not sure C No, they'll bill us later D Yes, we should have paid Question 21: Bill: "I like your bike, Helen." Helen: “ ” A Just kidding B I wish I could afford it C Thanks, but it isn't new D I don't wear it very often Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 22: When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business A took a chance B took control of C took a loss D lost control of Question 23: Biogas can be utilized for electricity production, cooking, space heating, water heating and process heating A sparing B generation C increase D reformation Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question Question 24: In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A shortly B sluggishly C leisurely D weakly Question 25: I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions A attentions B unawareness C unconcern D carelessness Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences Question 26: It’s your duty to finish your homework before you go to school A You were supposed to finish your homework before you go to school B Your homework is supposed to be finished before going to school C That your homework is finished before you go to school is your duty D Your duty finishing your homework before you go to school is necessary Question 27: The Prime Minister is unlikely to call an early general election A The likelihood is that the Prime Minister will call an early general election B The likelihood is great that the Prime Minister will call an early general election C It’s likely that the Prime Minister will call an early general election D There is little likelihood of the Prime Minister calling an early general election Question 28: What the politician was saying fell on deaf ears last night A The politician fell deaf when he was speaking last night B What the politician was saying deafened the listeners last night C No one took notice of what the politician was saying last night D No one listened to what the politician was saying last night because they had deaf ears Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: Joan broke her right leg in the accident last week Her parents worried a lot A If Joan didn’t broke her leg last week, her parents wouldn’t worry a lot B If Joan doesn’t broke her leg last week, her parents will not worry a lot C Joan’s parents worried because of her broken leg D The fact that Joan broke her leg made her parents worry Question 30: The box was too heavy John could not move it A The box was too heavy that John could not move it B The box was such heavy that John could not move it C The box was so heavy that John could not move it D The box was heavy that John could not move it Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Many people love boats Going out on the water on a warm summer day is a lot of (31) (32) , different people like different kinds of boats Two of the most popular kinds of boat are sailboats and speedboats Sailboats use the (33) to give them power They only have small engines In contrast, speedboats have large engines and go very fast Furthermore, speedboats are usually not as (34) as sailboats Speedboats are small so that they can go fast Sailboats, on the other hand, are big so that they are more comfortable ( 35) , sailboats can travel into the ocean, but this would be very dangerous in a speedboat You can only use speedboats on rivers or lakes Question 31: A funny B fun C funs D funnies Question 32: A However B Although C Because D Unless Question 33: A water B speed C weather D wind Question 34: A small B fast C warm D big Question 35: A Unfortunately B At first C In addition D Except for Read the following passage and circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 36 to 42 George Washington Carver showed that plant life was more than just food for animals and humans Carver’s first step was to analyze plant parts to find out what they were made of He then combined these simpler isolated substances with other substances to create new products The branch of chemistry that studies and finds ways to use raw materials from farm products to make industrial products is called chemurgy Carver was one of the first and greatest chemurgists of all time Today the science of chemurgy is better known as the science of synthetics Each day people depend on and use synthetic materials made from raw materials All his life Carver battled against the disposal of waste materials and warned of the growing need to develop substitutes for the natural substances being used up by humans Carver never cared about getting credit for the new products he created He never tried to patent his discoveries or get wealthy from them He turned down many offers to leave Tuskegee Institute to become a rich scientist in private industry Thomas Edison, inventor of the electric light, offered him a laboratory in Detroit to carry out food research When the United States government made him a collaborator in the Mycology and Plant Disease Survey of the Department of Agriculture, he accepted the position with the understanding that he wouldn’t have to leave Tuskegee As an authority on plant diseases – especially of the fungus variety – Carver sent hundreds of specimens to the United States Department of Agriculture At the peak of his career, Carver’s fame and influence were known on every continent Question 36: With what topic is the passage mainly concerned? VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A The work and career of George Washington Carver B The research conducted at Tuskegee Institute C The progress of the science of synthetics D The use of plants as a source of nutrition Question 37: The word “step” in paragraph could best be replaced with A footprint B action C scale D stair Question 38: According to the passage, chemurgical can be defined as the A combination of chemistry and metallurgy B research on chemistry of the soil C study of the relationship between sunlight and energy D development of industrial products from farm products Question 39: The phrase “getting credit” in paragraph can be best replaced with A taking responsibility B earning money C winning praise D advertising Question 40: Why does the author mention Thomas Edison’s offer to Carver? A To illustrate one of Carver’s many opportunities B To portray the wealth of one of Carver’s competitors C To contrast Edison’s contribution with that of Carver D To describe Carver’s dependence on industrial support Question 41: Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage as work done by Carver? A Research on electricity B Analysis of plant parts C Invention of new products D Research on plant diseases Question 42: One of Carver’s main concerns is most similar to which of the following presentday causes? A Preventive medicine B Recycling of used materials C Preservation of old buildings D Prevention of cruelty of animals Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Atomic were once thought to be fundamental pieces of matter, but they are in turn made of smaller subatomic particles There are three major subatomic particles neutrons, protons, and electronic Protons and neutrons can be broken into even smaller units, but these smaller units not occur naturally in nature and are thought to only be produced in manmade particle accelerators and perhaps in extreme stellar events like supernovas The structure of an atom can best be described as a small solar system, with the neutrons at the center and the electrons circling them in various orbits, just as the planets circle the sun In reality, the structure of an VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí atom is far more complex, because the laws of physics are fundamentally different at the atomic level than of the level of the observable word The true nature of atomic structure can only be expressed accurately through complex mathematical formulas This explanation, however, is of little use to most average people Protons and neutrons have nearly equal mass and size, but protons carry a positive electrical charge, while neutrons carry no charge at all Protons and neutrons are bound together by the strong nuclear force, one of the four basic forces in the universe Protons and neutrons give atoms some of their most basic properties Elements are defined by two numbers; their atomic number , which is equal to the number of protons they have, and their atomic weight , which is equal to total number of their neutrons and protons In most lighter atoms , the number of neutrons and protons is equal , and the element is stable In heavier atoms, however, there are more neutrons than protons , and the element is unstable, eventually losing neutrons through radioactive decay until a neutral state is reached Electrons are negatively charged particles They are bound to their atoms through electromagnetic attraction Opposite electrical charges attract one another, so the positive charge of the proton helps keep the negatively charged electron in orbit around the nucleus of the atom Electrons are different from neutrons in that they cannot be broken down into smaller particles They are also far smaller and lighter than neutrons and protons An electron is about one thousandth of the diameter of a proton and an even smaller fraction of its mass Electrons circle the protons and neutrons at the center of the atom in orbit These orbits are often called electron shells The closer the orbit is to the center of the atom, the lower its energy is There are seven electron shells, and each higher level can hold more electron than the previous shell Electrons naturally seek to occupy the lowest shell possible So if there is space in a lower shell, an electron will drop down to occupy that space At temperatures higher than a few hundred degrees, electrons will gain energy and move to a higher shell, but only momentarily When the electrons drop back down to their natural shell, they emit light This is why fires and other very hot objects seem to glow Electrons are also primarily responsible for many of the chemical properties of atoms Since electrons seek to occupy the lowest electron shell possible, they will move from one atom to another if there is a space available in a lower electron shell For example, if there is an atom with an open space in its third shell, and it comes into contact with an atom with electrons in its fourth shell, the first atom will take one of these electrons to complete its third shell When this happens, the two atoms will be chemically bonded to form a molecule Furthermore, atoms sometimes lose electrons in collisions with other atoms When it happens, the radio of protons VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí and electrons in the atom changes, and therefore, the overall electrical charge of the atom changes as well These atoms are called isotopes, and they have significantly different chemical properties from their parent atoms Question 43: In paragraph 1, why does the author compare the structure of an atom to a solar system? A To provide an explanation of atomic structure that will be easily understood B To show that the complex mathematical formulas used to explain atomic structure are inaccurate C To show the influence of atomic structure on the world at the observable level D To contrast the size of atoms with the size of objects at the observable level Question 44: According to paragraph 2, an atom’s atomic number is determined by A The sum of its protons and electrons B The different in the mass of its neutrons and protons C The strength of the bond between its protons and neutrons D The total number of protons it has Question 45: The word stable in paragraph is closet in meaning to A Neutral B Unchanging C Heavy D Equal Question 46: According to the information in paragraph 2, what will happen if an atom has more neutrons than protons? A It will not have enough of a positive electrical charge to keep its electrons in orbit B Its nucleus will explode in a supernova C It will slowly give off neutrons until the atom becomes stable D Its extra neutrons will be converted into light energy Question 47: The phrase one another in paragraph refers to A Particles B Electrical charges C Electrons D Atoms Question 48: According to paragraph 3, when does an atom produce light? A When it has more electrons than its electron shells can hold B When an electron drops back to its original electron shell C When an electron is transferred from one atom to another D When energy is added to the outermost electron shell Question 49: According to the passage, all of the following are true of electrons EXCEPT A Their energy levels are fixed and unchanging B They are kept in orbit by electromagnetic attraction C They are elementary particles and cannot be broken down VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí D They are considerably smaller than neutrons or protons Question 50: According to paragraph 4, which property of electrons is responsible for chemical bonding? A Their ability to break free of their atom during a collision B Their electromagnetic attraction to protons C The fact that they cannot be broken into smaller particles D Their tendency to occupy the lowest possible electron shell Đáp án 10 C B C A D D C A B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B D D D D C A A A C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B B B A C D C D C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B A D D C A B D C A Mời bạn tham khảo tại: https://vndoc.com/luyen-thi-thpt-quoc-gia 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A B A D B C B B A D ... the destructive power of the ocean C the size of the equipment involved D the constant changing of the tides Đáp án 10 A B B B D C D D D A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B A D C A A B B A 21 22... to determine the pollen count B simply point at maps and describe weather conditions C cope with professionals D be able to cope under pressure Đáp án 10 C C C C D C C D A C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ... C it is a theoretical construct D it is related to the degree of recall Đáp án 1- C 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-A 6-A 7-C 8-A 9-C 10 -D 11 -B 12 -C 13 -C 14 -D 15 -D 16 -B 17 -D 18 -B 19 -D 20-C 21- B 22-C 23-C 24-D 25-B
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