Thì hiện tại đơn trong tiếng Anh VnDoc com VnDoc Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn trong Tiếng Anh 1 Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để chỉ thói quen hằng ngày • They[.]
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Cách dùng đơn Tiếng Anh: Thì đơn dùng để thói quen ngày: • They drive to the office every day Hằng ngày họ lái xe làm • She doesn't come here very often Cô không đến thường xuyên • The news usually starts at 6.00 every evening Bản tin thường bắt đầu vào lúc • Do you usually have bacon and eggs for breakfast? Họ thường ăn sáng với bánh mì trứng phải khơng? Thì đơn dùng để việc hay thật hiển nhiên: We have two children Chúng tơi có đứa • Water freezes at 0° C or 32° F Nước đóng băng 0° C 32° F • What does this expression mean? Cụm từ có nghĩa gì? • The Thames flows through London Sông Thames chảy qua London Sự việc xảy tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình: • Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year Năm giáng sinh rơi vào ngày thứ Hai • The plane leaves at 5.00 tomorrow morning Máy bay cất cánh vào lúc sáng ngày mai • Ramadan doesn't start for another weeks Ramadan không bắt đầu tuần tới • Does the class begin at 10 or 11 this week? Lớp học bắt đầu ngày 10 hay 11 tuần Thì đơn dùng để suy nghĩ cảm xúc thời điểm nói (Tuy suy nghĩ cảm xúc mang tính thời khơng kéo dài dùng đơn khơng dùng tiếp diễn.) • They don't ever agree with us Họ chưa đồng ý với • I think you are right Tơi nghĩ anh • She doesn't want you to it Cơ khơng muốn anh làm điều • Do you understand what I am trying to say? Anh có hiểu tơi muốn nói khơng thế? Cấu trúc đơn Tiếng Anh: Câu khẳng định: S + V(s/es) + (O) Nếu chủ ngữ thứ số (He, She, it) thêm s/es sau động từ (V) Vd: + I use internet everyday + She often goes to school at o’ clock Câu phủ định: S + not/doesn’t + V + (O) S + does not/doen’t + V + (O) Vd: I don’t think so She does not like it Câu nghi vấn: (Từ để hỏi +) Do/does + S + V + (O)? Vd: What does she do? (Từ để hỏi +) Don’t/doesn’t+ S + V + (O)? Vd: Why don’t you study Enghlish? VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí (Từ để hỏi +) Do/does S + not + V + (O)? Vd: Why does she not goes to be now? Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả việc mà bạn thường xuyên làm, thói quen bạn Ví dụ: I go to school every day Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn: • Câu với chữ “EVERY”: Every day (mỗi ngày), every year (mỗi năm), every month (mỗi tháng), every afternoon (mỗi buổi trưa), every morning (mỗi buổi sáng), every evening (mỗi buổi tối)… • Câu với chữ : Once a week (một lần tuần), twice a week (2 lần tuần), three times a week (ba lần tuần), four times a week (bốn lần tuần), five times a week (5 lần tuần), once a month, once a year… • Câu với từ sau: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, rarely… LƯU Ý: Khi chủ từ số nhiều I, WE, YOU,THEY, động từ ta giữ ngun • Ví dụ 1: I go to school every day • Ví dụ 2: Lan and Hoa go to school every day ( Lan Hoa người số nhiều) Khi chủ từ số HE, SHE, IT ta phải thêm “S” “ES” cho động từ Với động từ tận o, s, sh, ch, x, z, ta thêm “ES”, trường hợp cịn lại thêm “S” Ví dụ: watch → watches, live → lives Riêng động từ tận “Y” mà trước ý phụ âm ta đổi “Y” thành “I” thêm ES Ví dụ: study → studies, carry → carries, fly → flies -ĐỀ I Hoàn thành câu sau: 1) Tom stamps (not/ to collect) 2) You songs in the bathroom (not/ to sing) 3) Julie in the garden (not/ to work) 4) I at home (not/ to sit) 5) Tina and Kate the windows (not/ to open) 6) Adam French (not/ to speak) 7) His sister lemonade (not/ to like) 8) We to music (not/ to listen) 9) My father the car every Saturday (not/ to clean) 10) Johnny and Danny in the lake (not/ to swim) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí II Hồn thành câu sau: 1) I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home 2) We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car 3) Doris don’t do/ doesn’tdo her homework 4) They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm 5) Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook 6) Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples 7) You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends 8) She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler 9) Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard 10) The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones III Hoàn thành câu sau: 1) We handball at school (not/ to play) 2) Laura her room (not/ to clean) 3) Mark his homework (not/ to do) 4) Susan and Jerry TV (not/ to watch) 5) They at 6.30 (not/ to wake up) 6) You shopping (not/ to go) 7) Mrs Smith a big box (not/ to carry) 8) My brother English (not/ to teach) 9) The teachers stories (not/ to tell) 10) I in a plane (not/ to fly) IV Hoàn thành câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định) 1) They play volleyball every week - They volleyball every week 2) John is nice - John nice 3) This car makes a lot of noise - This car a lot of noise 4) I like computer games - I computer games 5) We are from Greece - We from Greece 6) You wear pullovers - You pullovers 7) They speak English - They English 8) He watches TV - He TV 9) I am from Spain - I from Spain 10) Steve draws nice pictures – Steve nice pictures V Hoàn thành câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định) 1) She feeds the animals - She the animals 2) We take photos - We photos VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 3) Sandy does the housework every Thursday - Sandy the housework every Thursday 4) The boys have two rabbits - The boys two rabbits 5) Simon can read English books - Simon English books 6) He listens to the radio every evening - He the radio every evening 7) Anne is the best singer of our school - Anne the best singer of our school 8) The children are at home - The children at home 9) The dog runs after the cat - The dog the cat 10) Lessons always finish at o'clock - Lessons at o'clock VI Hoàn thành câu hỏi sau: Ex:(where/ you/ go to school?) Where you go to school? (what/ you/ do?) (where/ John/ come from?) (how long/ it/ take from London to Paris?) (how often/ she/ go to the cinema?) (how many children/ you/ have?) (when/ you/ get up?) (how often/ you/ study English?) (what time/ the film/ start?) (where/ you/ play tennis?) 10 (what sports/ Lucy/ like?) 11 (how/ they/ get to work?) 12 (how often/ I/ come here?) 13 (where/ she/ live?) 14 (why/ you/ eat so much chocolate?) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 15 (what/ this machine/ do?) 16 (who/ she/ meet on Saturdays?) 17 (how many brothers/ she/ have?) 18 (how much/ this/ cost?) 19 (where/ you/ eat lunch?) VII Hoàn thành câu hỏi sau: Ex Where/ John? Where is John? Why/ they/ hungry? Why are they hungry? Where/ we? Who/ you? Why/ he/ late? What/ this? Where/ Jimmy ? How old/ she ? How/ you ? Where/ the station? What time/ it now? 10 Where/ Pedro/ from? 11 Why/ they/ in the kitchen? 12 How/ the food? VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 13 How long/ the journey? 14 How old/ you ? 15 Why/ I/ last ? 16 What time/ the concert? 17 Where/ she? 18 Who/ Julie/ with? VIII Hoàn thành câu sau: Ở dạng nghi vấn Ex (you/ like cake?) - Do you like cake? (she/ live in London?) (they/ hate studying?) (you/ drink tea every morning?) (you smoke?) (he/ play tennis on Saturdays?) (you/ go shopping at the weekend?) (you/ drink alcohol?) (she/ work in an office?) (they/ study French?) 10 (you/ meet your friends on Fridays?) 11 (you/ read a lot?) 12 (John/ come from New Zealand?) 13 (they/ like pizza?) 14 (we/ arrive at p.m.?) 15 (it/ snow here in winter?) 16 (Lucy/ study History?) 17 (I/ work as a teacher?) 18 (he/ eat rice often?) 19 (you/ like coffee?) IX Hoàn thành câu sau: Ở dạng nghi vấn Ex John/ in the garden? - Is John in the garden? They/ hungry? VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí We/ late? 3.You/ tired? He/ French? She/ a teacher? Harry and Lucy/ from London? I/ early? You/ thirsty? She/ on the bus? 10 We/ on time? 11 Pedro/ from Spain? 12 They/ in Tokyo? 13 Julie/ at home? 14 The children/ at school? 15 You/ in a cafe? 16 I/ right? 17 We/ in the right place? 18 She/ German? 19 He/ a doctor? X Hoàn thành câu sau: I (be) in a café now (she/ play) tennis every week? They (go) to the cinema every Wednesday (she/ be) a singer? You (find) the weather here cold (they/ be) on the bus? Lucy (ride) her bicycle to work Why (he/ be) in France? I (not/ play) the piano often 10 It (not/ be) cold today 11 We (be) from Portugal 12 (we/ make) too much noise at night? 13 Where (Harry/ study)? 14 (it/ be) foggy today? 15 We (not/ be) late 16 They (not/ like) animals 17 Where (you/ be)? VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 18 He (not/ be) an accountant 19 (the dog/ eat) chicken? 20 She (be) my sister XI Hoàn thành câu sau: She (play) tennis every Sunday He (buy) a cup of coffee every morning Julie (study) French at school Luke (try) hard to be polite She (enjoy) going swimming Lucy (wash) her hair every day John never (cry) My mother always (say) that love is more important than money I hope Julie (pass) the exam 10 The plane (fly) low over the airport XII Hoàn thành câu sau: (he/ drive to work every day) _ (I/ not/ think you're right) _ (we/ have enough time?) _ (I/ eat cereal in the morning) _ (they/ write e-mails every day?) _ (you/ watch a lot of TV) (he/ not/ read the newspaper) _ (she/ dance often?) _ (where/ I/ come on Mondays?) _ (what/ you/ at the weekend?) _ 10 (you/ not/ drink much tea) _ 11 (how/ he/ travel to work?) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí _ 12 (they / not/ like vegetables) _ 13 (she/ catch a cold every winter) _ 14 (I/ go out often?) _ 15 (you/ speak English?) _ 16 (we/ take the bus often) _ 17 (she/ not/ walk to school) 18 (what/ you/ buy in the supermarket?) _ 19 (how/ he/ carry such a heavy bag?) _ XIII Hoàn thành câu sau: (they/ wear suits to work?) Do they wear suits to work? (he/ not/ say much) _ (when/ she/ study?) _ (she/ know a lot about cooking) _ (we/ make dinner at the weekends) _ (I / not/ leave work on time very often) _ (she/ meet her brother every week?) _ (they/ find London’s weather cold) _ (we/ use the computer every day?) _ 10 (you/ not/ smoke) 11 (why/ we/ always get into trouble?) _ 12 (what/ they/ usually cook?) _ VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 13 (what/ we/ need?) _ 14 (they / not/ win at tennis) _ 15 (what/ they/ like to watch on TV?) _ 16 (I/ my homework every night) _ 17 (why/ she/ swim every morning?) _ 18 (you/ walk to the station every day) _ 19 (he/ teach in a school?) _ 20 (he/ study English at a night class) _ XIV Hoàn thành câu sau: (we/ not/ go out much) _ (they/ think it's a good idea) _ (he/ know how to play the violin?) _ (why/ I/ have to clean up?) _ (she/ not/ sleep late at the weekends) _ (I/ love studying languages?) _ (we/ not/ believe the Prime Minister) _ (you/ understand the question?) _ (she/ not/ want to go to the cinema) _ 10 (I/ like trying new kinds of food) _ 11 (David/ want some coffee?) _ VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Simon can read English books - Simon _ read English books He listens to the radio every evening - She _ to the radio every evening Annie is the best singer of our school - Annie the best singer of our school The children are at home - The children _ at home The dog runs after the cat - The dog after the cat 10 Lessons always finish at o'clock - Lessons _ at o'clock Bài 4: Hoàn thành câu hỏi sau: How/ you/ go to school/ ? - How you go to school? what/ you/ do/ ? _ ? where/ John/ come from/ ? _ ? how long/ it/ take from London to Paris/ ? _ ? how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ? _ ? when/ you/ get up/ ? _ ? how often/ you/ study English/ ? _ ? what time/ the film/ start/ ? _ ? where/ you/ play tennis/ ? _ ? 10 what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ? _ ? Đáp án: Bài 1: Chia động từ ngoặc Hiện đơn 1.I am at school at the weekend She doesn’t study on Friday My students are not/ aren’t hard working He has a new haircut today I usually have breakfast at 7.00 Does she live in a house? Where are your children? My sister works in a bank Dog likes meat VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 10 She lives in Florida 11 It rains almost every day in Manchester 12 We fly to Spain every summer 13 My mother fries eggs for breakfast every morning 14 The bank closes at four o’clock 15 John tries hard in class, but I not think/ don’t think he’ll pass 16 Jo is so smart that she passes every exam without even trying 17 My life is so boring I just watch TV every night 18 My best friend writes to me every week 19 Do you speak English? 20 She does not live/ doesn’t live in HaiPhong city Bài 2: Chọn đáp án 1.I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home 2.We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car 3.Doris don’t do/ doesn’t her homework 4.They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m 5.Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples 7.You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends 8.She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler 9.Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard 10.The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định) She does not feed/ doesn't feed the animals 2.We not take/ don't take photos Sandy does not do/ doens't the housework every Thursday The boys not have/ don't have two rabbits Simon can not read/ can't read English books He does not listen/ doesn't listen to the radio every evening Annie is not/ isn't the best singer of our school The children are not/ aren't at home The dog does not run/ doesn't run after the cat 10 Lessons are not/ aren't always finish at o'clock Bài 4: Hoàn thành câu hỏi sau: How you go to school? What you do? Where does John come from? How long does it take from London to Paris?