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Microsoft Word Unit 5 1 UNIT 5 FOOD AND HEALTH A VOCABULARY food fuːd (n) thực phẩm, đồ ăn dislike dɪsˈlaɪk (v) không thích strategy ˈstrætədʒi (n) chiến lược chips tʃɪps (n) khoai tây chiên e.cheese tʃiːz (n): phô maifruit fruːt (n): trái câyvegetarian ˌvedʒəˈteəriən (n): người ăn chayvitamin ˈvɪtəmɪnvitaminfat fæt (n): chất béosnack snæk (n): đồ ăn vặtdrink drɪŋk (v): uốngeat iːt (v): ănwrestler ˈreslə(r) (n): đô vậtlifestyle ˈlaɪfstaɪl (n): lối sốngtrain treɪn (v): tập luyệnhungry ˈhʌŋɡri (adj): đóidish dɪʃ (n): món ănenormous ɪˈnɔːməs (adj): lớnbowl bəʊl (n): bátexercise ˈeksəsaɪz (v): tập thể dụcdessert dɪˈzɜːt (n): món tráng miệngtypical ˈtɪpɪkl (adj): điển hình, đặc trưngunhealthy ʌnˈhelθi (adj): không lành mạnh, không tốt order ˈɔːdə(r) (v): gọi mónthirsty ˈθɜːsti (adj): kháttemperature ˈtemprətʃə(r) (n): nhiệt độtired ˈtaɪəd (adj): mệt mỏiill ɪl (adj): bị ốm, bệnhunfit ʌnˈfɪt (adj): không thích hợplazy ˈleɪzi (adj): lười biếngfit fɪt (v): phù hợpfull fʊl (adj): nohabit ˈhæbɪt (n): thói quenadvice ədˈvaɪs (n): lời khuyênvisit ˈvɪzɪt (v): đến thămmenu ˈmenjuː (n): thực đơningredient ɪnˈɡriːdiənt (n): thành phần, nguyên liệutuna ˈtjuːnə (n): cá ngừmain course ˌmeɪn ˈkɔːrs (n): món chínholive ˈɒlɪv (n): ô liu
1 UNIT FOOD AND HEALTH A VOCABULARY food /fuːd/ (n): thực phẩm, đồ ăn lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ (n): lối sống dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ (v): khơng thích train /treɪn/ (v): tập luyện strategy /ˈstrỉtədʒi/ (n): chiến lược hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ (adj): đói chips /tʃɪps/ (n): khoai tây chiên dish /dɪʃ/ (n): ăn egg /eɡ/ (n): trứng enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ (adj): lớn pasta /ˈpæstə/ (n): mì ống bowl /bəʊl/ (n): bát vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ (n): rau exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ (v): tập thể dục rice /raɪs/ (n): gạo, cơm dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ (n): tráng miệng bread /bred/ (n): bánh mì typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ (adj): điển hình, đặc trưng meat /miːt/ (n): thịt unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ (adj): không lành mạnh, không tốt health /helθ/ (n): sức khỏe order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ (v): gọi sweet /swiːt/ (adj)/ (n): ngọt/ ke thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ (adj): khát nuts /nʌts/ (n): hạt temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ (n): nhiệt độ juice /dʒuːs/ (n): nước trái tired /ˈtaɪəd/ (adj): mệt mỏi soup /suːp/ (n): súp ill /ɪl/ (adj): bị ốm, bệnh salad /ˈsæləd/ (n): rau trộn unfit /ʌnˈfɪt/ (adj): khơng thích hợp fizzy /ˈfɪzi/ (adj): có ga lazy /ˈleɪzi/ (adj): lười biếng crisps /krɪsp/ (n): khoai tây chiên giòn fit /fɪt/ (v): phù hợp cheese /tʃiːz/ (n): phô mai full /fʊl/ (adj): no fruit /fruːt/ (n): trái habit /ˈhỉbɪt/ (n): thói quen vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ (n): người ăn chay advice /ədˈvaɪs/ (n): lời khuyên vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn/vitamin visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ (v): đến thăm fat /fæt/ (n): chất béo menu /ˈmenjuː/ (n): thực đơn snack /snæk/ (n): đồ ăn vặt ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ (n): thành phần, nguyên liệu drink /drɪŋk/ (v): uống tuna /ˈtjuːnə/ (n): cá ngừ eat /iːt/ (v): ăn main course /ˌmeɪn ˈkɔːrs/ (n): wrestler /ˈreslə(r)/ (n): vật olive /ˈɒlɪv/ (n): ô liu B LANGUAGE FOCUS: COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS: ( danh từ đếm không đếm được) a Countable nouns: Danh từ đếm Danh từ đếm số (singular countable nouns - SCN) a/ an + SCN e.g: a banana, a sandwich, an apple, an egg, Danh từ đếm số nhiều ( plural countable nouns - PCN) some/ a lot of/ many/ any/ 2,3 + PCN e.g: bananas, sandwiches, apples, eggs, b Uncountable nouns: Danh từ không đếm (UCN) some/ a lot of/ much/ any + UCN e.g: water, milk, tea, coffee, juice, fruit, bread, pasta, cereal,cheese, yoghurt, meat (fish/ beef/ pork/ lamb/ chicken), rice, soup, honey, salt, sugar, sauce ***Noodles, vegetables: countable nouns c Remember: Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There are some/ a lot of vegetables There is some/ a lot of cheese S + V( have/ has/ eat/ eats ) some/ a lot of vegetables S + V( have/ has/ eat/ eats ) some/ a lot of cheese There isn’t any/ much cheese There aren’t any/many vegetables 2 S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + any/many vegetables S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + any/much cheese S + hasn’t/ haven’t … any/many vegetables S + hasn’t/ haven’t … any/much cheese Is there any/ much cheese? Are there any/ many vegetables? Do/ Does + S + V+ any/ many vegetables? Do/ Does + S + V+ any/ much cheese? How many vegetables……? How much cheese……? VERB + -ING Love, like, enjoy, prefer, (not) mind, dislike, hate + V-ing e.g: I love swimming and running Tom prefers dancing IMPERATIVES (Câu mệnh lệnh) talk about rules (nói quy tắc, nội quy) - V… ! : Be quiet!, Listen to the teacher! - Don’t V ….! : Don’t talk in class!, Don’t litter in class! SHOULD (nên) / SHOULDN’T (không nên) give advice (đưa lời khuyên) S+ should/ shouldn’t + V e.g: You should drink a lot of water every day You shouldn’t eat unhealthy food C PRACTICE: I Complete the sentences We often eat c with a burger I like f d like lemonade and cola I often eat b with soup I like to eat some meat, but I don’t like f My favourite sandwich is c and tomato I like to have a bowl of s when the weather is cold I love to eat f and chips! An a is a type of fruit I usually eat a s for lunch 10 I drink w every day It is good for you II Choose the correct words There aren’t many / some / much good cafés in my town I don’t drink much / some / any juice at all I prefer to drink water I eat any / much / some crisps, but not very often I never eat any / some / many meat My mum always eats a lot of/ much/ any vegetables He eats many / much / some sweets at the weekend Sorry, I haven’t got some / any / much more crisps Many Italian people eat a lot of / many / much pasta I’ve got some / any / many apples left I don’t eat many / much / some ice cream in winter It’s too cold! III Choose the correct words When you’re hungry / thirsty, you want to eat An unfit / active person does a lot of activities A healthy / tired person needs to sleep When you exercise a lot, you’re unhealthy / fit He’s in hospital because he’s well / ill When you’re hungry / thirsty, you want to drink An unfit / active person gets no exercise 3 A healthy / tired person eats lots of fruit and vegetables When you like doing nothing, you’re lazy / fit 10 ‘How are you?’ ‘I’m very ill / well, thanks.’ IV Complete the sentences with the -ing form of the verbs Do you prefer at home or at school? Do you prefer football or basketball? (eat) (play) I don’t mind to school (walk) I don’t mind my homework (do) I love video games (play) I love in the sea (swim) I hate early (get up) I hate fish (eat) I like to the swimming pool (go) 10 I like on the internet (chat) V Read the passage and decide whether each statement is True or False Most top wrestlers weigh more than 140 kilos The heaviest are around 190 kilos However, there aren’t many sumo wrestlers these days It isn’t a healthy lifestyle Sumo wrestlers get up early and train from a.m until about p.m They don’t have breakfast – so they’re very hungry at lunchtime and they eat a lot! They have a special dish called chankonabe There’s a lot of meat or fish in chankonabe and there are also a lot of vegetables The heaviest wrestlers are around 140 kilos _ There are not many sumo wrestlers now _ Sumo wrestlers train hours a day _ They not have any special meal _ VI Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage Japanese sumo wrestlers have a very different lifestyle to most people Many sumo wrestlers are (1) - some of them weigh around 190 kilos! They also have to get up early and (2) a lot They always eat a special (3) -– it’s called chankonabe They often eat six or seven (4) - of it in one meal! It’s quite healthy because there are a lot of (5) in it and there isn’t much fat They don’t only eat chankonabe – they have different things such as eggs, salads and desserts A small B tall C enormous A sleep B train C eat A dish B meat C lunch A fish B bowls C hands A fat B fruits C vitamins VII Read the text and answer the questions There are six main types of nutrients Protein makes you strong There is a lot of this in meat, fish, milk, eggs, beans and nuts Carbohydrates give us energy There are a lot of these in bread, pasta, rice and potatoes Vitamins are important nutrients in the food we eat and you can find them in different types of food People who don’t get many of these in their food can get diseases Minerals are important for strong teeth and bones You can find them in meat, fish, milk, vegetables and nuts This nutrient has got the most energy and is good for our skin and hair The fat in food such as butter, chocolate, chips, burgers and crisps is unhealthy, but the fat in food like olive oil, nuts and some fish is healthy 1) How many main types of nutrients are there? A) Four B) Five C) Six 2) What does protein help us? A) It makes us strong B) It makes us tall C) It makes us thin 3) Where are carbohydrates? A) In bread, fish, milk and nuts B) In bread, pasta, rice and potatoes C) In beans, pasta, rice and potatoes 4) What are minerals important for? A) Teeth and face B) Bones and blood C) Teeth and bones 5) Fat in burgers is … A) healthy B) unhealthy C) thin Minerals are important for strong teeth and bones You can find them in meat, fish, milk, vegetables and nuts This nutrient has got the most energy and is good for our skin and hair The fat in food such as butter, chocolate, chips, burgers and crisps is unhealthy, but the fat in food like olive oil, nuts and some fish is healthy Water is also a very important nutrient You can’t live for more than one or two days without it There’s a lot of this in fruit, vegetables and juice, too 1) Minerals can be found in … A) Meat B) chocolate C) milk 2) Minerals have got the most … A) Energy B) teeth C) fat 3) How many types of fat are there? A) One B)Two C)Three 4) You can’t live for more than one or two days without … A) Water B) minerals C)fat 5) Where is water? A) In fruit B) In vegetables C) Both A and B ************************************************************************ UNIT 6: SPORTS A VOCABULARY sport /spɔːt/ (n): môn thể thao 20 tennis /ˈtenɪs/ (n): quần vợt player /ˈpleɪə(r)/ (n): cầu thủ, người chơi 21 golf /ɡɒlf/ (n): đánh gôn fan /fæn/ (n): người hâm mộ 22 winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ (n): người chiến thắng competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ (n): thi 23 war /wɔː(r)/ (n): chiến tranh race /reɪs/ (n): đua 24 swimmer /ˈswɪmə(r)/ (n): vận động viên bơi lội stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ (n): sân vận động 25 medallist /ˈmedəlɪst/ (n): người nhận huy chương champion /ˈtʃỉmpiən/ (n): nhà vơ địch 26 runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ (n): người chạy ball /bɔːl/ (n): bóng 27 rugby /ˈrʌɡbi/ (n): bóng bầu dục match /mætʃ/ (n): trận đấu 28 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ (adj): xuất sắc, tài giỏi 10 swimming pool /ˈswɪm.ɪŋ ˌpuːl/ (n): hồ bơi 29 news /njuːz/ (n): tin tức 11 team /tiːm/ (n): đội 30 cool /kuːl/ (adj): tuyệt, ngầu, mát 12 basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ (n): bóng rổ 31 difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ (adj): khó khan 13 wrestling /ˈres.lɪŋ/ (n): đấu vật 32 popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ (adj): phổ biến, tiếng 14 1gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ (n): thể dục dụng cụ 33 travel /ˈtrævl/ (v): du lịch 15 sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ (n): chèo thuyền 34 start /stɑːt/ (v): bắt đầu 16 skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ (n): trượt tuyết 35 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v): định 17 climbing /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ (n): leo núi 36 become /bɪˈkʌm/(v): trở thành 18 horse riding /ˈhɔːrs ˌraɪ.dɪŋ/ (n): cưỡi ngựa 37 successful /səkˈsesfl/(adj): thành công 19 volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ (n): bóng chuyền 38 win /ˈwɪn/ (v): chiến thắng B LANGUAGE FOCUS: The past simple tense (Thì khứ đơn) To be ( was/ were) a There was/ There were: Đã có - There was/ wasn’t + a/an + N (singular countable noun) e.g: There was a bus station here a long time ago - There was + some/ a lot of + N (uncountable noun) - There wasn’t any/ much + N (uncountable noun) e.g: There was some water in this lake last year 5 There wasn’t any internet in the past - There were + some/ a lot of + N (plural countable noun) - There weren’t + any/ many + N (plural countable noun) e.g: There were some wars in the past There weren’t any telephones many years ago b was/ were: là, thì, - I, He, She, It + was/ wasn’t - You, We, They + were/ weren’t e.g: I was at home yesterday My favourite songs were Baby shark and bingo Ordinary verbs ( động từ thường) a (+) Affirmative sentence: Câu khẳng định S + V-ed/ V-2 e.g: I went to school yesterday Lan visited Nha Trang last summer - Regular verb: Động từ có quy tắc: V-ed + visit visited, watch watched + live lived, dance danced + play played, enjoy enjoyed + stop stopped, chat chatted + study studied, try tried - Irregular verb: Động từ bất quy tắc: V-2 Learn by heart ( học thuộc lòng) + go went, win won, become became, did, b Pronunciation: -ed sound - / id/: /t/, /d/: t, te, d, de: visited, needed, decided, competed, - / t/: /ʃ/, /s/, /tʃ/, /k/, /p/, /f/: sh,ss, ce, x, k, ke, p, pe,f, gh (laugh, cough): brushed, missed, watched, stopped, surfed, laughed - /d/: the rest ( trường hợp lại): played, tried, studied, c Past time expressions: - first: lần đầu - last: lần cuối - when was: - ago: cách đây: two days ago, years ago - Yesterday: ngày hôm qua - Last night/ week/ month/ year : Tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm trước - in the past: khứ - in 2022 e.g: I first watched the Olympics last year I last did my English homework days ago I first came to this school when I was ten We use past simple to talk about happened and finished actions or events in the past (những hành động, kiện xảy kết thúc khứ) C PRACTICE: I Complete the sentences Rafael Nadal is a famous tennis p John and Simon are f of football Their favourite team is Manchester United Maria is good at cycling She won the r ! I am going to watch a football match at Wembley S The O Games were held in London in 2012 I play for my school hockey t Petra Kvitova was the women’s Wimbledon C in 2014 My brother is playing in a football m today 6 A rugby b isn’t round It looks like an egg! 10 The World Cup is a famous football c II Choose the correct words You use a ball that looks like an egg in football / rugby We have a swimming / sailing pool at our school Running and jumping are athletics / wrestling events When you play volleyball / hockey you hit the ball with a stick Skiing / Wrestling is a popular winter sport in the mountains The Tour de France is a famous cycling / sailing race My favourite sport is athletics / horse-riding I like animals I don’t like wrestling / climbing I’m scared of heights You can’t play golf / football in a stadium 10 I like to play tennis / rugby in town There is a great court there III Complete the sentences Use the correct forms of was or were Zidane and Beckham played football They wrestlers Michael Phelps an Olympic swimming champion When I was younger, my sports hero Abebe Bikila Table tennis in the Olympics until 1988 Julia born in 1996 Women competitors in the Olympics until 1900 Muhammad Ali a famous sports star Marilyn Monroe and James Dean famous actors When I was younger, my favourite sports tennis and football 10 There an Olympic flag until 1920 IV Match 1–5 with a–e I go a Olympic medals They competed b the youngest gold medallist He became c in 1995 She won two d in the Olympic Games The X Games started e swimming every Thursday V Write the past simple affirmative form of the verbs play come run watch see swim compete go 10 become _ VI Read the passage and decide whether each statement is True or False Football is the most popular sport in Vietnam In 1989, the Vietnam Football Federation began, and in 1991, the national team started to play in international games The team now plays in competitions such as the FIFA World Cup and the AFC Asian Cup The national team plays at the My Dinh stadium in Ha Noi There are athletics events here as well as football matches You can even go to music concerts The Vietnam Football Federation began in 1989 _ The team just plays in national games _ My Dinh Stadium is in Ha Noi _ We can watch football and go to music concerts there _ VII Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage Basketball is quite a new (1) in Vietnam In 2019, the national championship (2) - - in Ho Chi Minh City The games were on the Internet, (3) everyone could enjoy them The (4) - are fast and fun, and there is music and dancing before and after the (5) A play B match C sport A was B were C be A when B so C because A competitions B balls C people A athletics B play C game ************************************************************************************* UNIT 7: GROWING UP A VOCABULARY describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ (v): mô tả 17 born /bɔːn/ born /bɔːn/ (v): sinh slim /slɪm/ (adj): mảnh khảnh 18 get married /gɛt/ /ˈmỉrɪd/ (phr): kết bald /bɔːld/ (adj): hói 19 leave /liːv/ (v): rời đi, bỏ lại beard /bɪəd/ (n): râu 20 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): cấp light /laɪt/ (adj): sáng 21 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ (n): công ty dark /dɑːk/ (adj): tối, đậm 22 actor /ˈæktə(r)/ (n): diễn viên nam moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/ (n): ria mép 23 actress /ˈæktrəs/ (n): diễn viên nữ curly /ˈkɜːli/ (adj): xoăn 24 century /ˈsentʃəri/ (n): kỷ straight /streɪt/ (adj): thẳng 25 principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ (n): hiệu trưởng 10 overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ (adj): thừa cân 26 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ (n): nhà thơ 11 average /ˈỉvərɪdʒ/ (adj): trung bình 27 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ (adj): chính, quan trọng, lớn 12 glasses /ɡlɑːsiz/ (n): kính 28 celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ (n): người tiếng 13 holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ (n): kỳ nghỉ 29 good-looking /ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ/ (adj): ưa nhìn 14 career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ (n): công việc, nghiệp 30 fair hair /feə(r) heə(r)/ (phr): tóc vàng hoe 15 guess /ɡes/ (v): đoán 31 superhero /ˈsuːpəhɪərəʊ/ (n): siêu anh hùng 16 go ahead /gəʊ/ /əˈhɛd/ (phr v): tự nhiên B LANGUAGE FOCUS: The past simple (cont) Ordinary verbs ( động từ thường) (-) Negative sentence: Câu phủ định S + did not (didn’t) + V e.g: I didn’t go to school yesterday (?) Questions: Did + S + V? Yes, S + did./ No, S + didn’t Wh – word + did+ S + V? e.g: Did you visit Nha Trang last summer? Yes, I did What did your mom yesterday? C PRACTICE: I Complete the sentences 1.My hair isn’t short It’s very l I’ve got brown hair and blue e Josie’s face isn’t round It’s s My grandmother wears g to help her see My dad isn’t overweight He’s s My uncle isn’t slim He’s o ! I’ve got long, d hair It isn’t blonde In the summer I wear s to protect my eyes 8 My sister isn’t tall or short She’s a h 10 My grandmother has got g hair II Match 1–5 with a–e My grandfather was a university in London He grew b many different countries He went to c born in 1941 He travelled to d in 2011 at the age of seventy He died e up in a small town in England III Complete the text with the words died went born grew up became Walt Disney was in 1901 He in Marceline, Missouri, USA He to school in Chicago and studied art and photography He first famous in the 1930s with Mickey Mouse He in 1966 at the age of sixty-five IV Read the passage and decide whether each statement is True or False Taylor Swift is quite tall and she’s got blonde hair and blue eyes She grew up in Pennsylvania in the east of the USA, but she moved to Nashville Tennessee at the age of fourteen She had singing and acting lessons when she was young She became well-known in 2006 at the age of sixteen, when she was successful with the song called Tim McGraw Taylor Swift is quite short _ She’s got blue eyes _ She only had singing lessons _ She became famous when she was sixteen _ V Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage When the girl was young, she (1) big brown eyes and dark hair Her father took a (2) - of her every day Every year, the girl grew bigger and she (3) a little He (4) all the photos and he made an enormous picture from them He (5) the picture to his daughter at her eighteenth birthday A has B have C had A book B photo C film A changed B made C grew A took B collected C kept A give B gives C gave ************************************************************************************* UNIT 8: GOING AWAY A VOCABULARY traffic jams / ˈtræfɪk ʤæmz / (n): tắc đường 10 sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adj): nhiều nắng trolleybus /ˈtrɒlibʌs/ (n): Xe điện bánh 11 cyclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/ (n): người xe đạp ferry /ˈferi/ (n): phà 12 weather /ˈweðə(r)/ (n): thời tiết future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ (n): tương lai 13 cave /keɪv/ (n): hang động guidebook /ˈɡaɪdbʊk/ (n): sách hướng dẫn 14 province /ˈprɒvɪns/ (n): tỉnh tablet /ˈtỉblət/ (n): máy tính bảng 15 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ (v): khám phá stay /steɪ/ (v): 16 magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ (adj): tuyệt đẹp torch /tɔːtʃ/ (n): đuốc 17 awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ (adj): tuyệt vời tent /tent/ (n): lều 18 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ (n): lời đề nghị; (v): đề nghị 19 beach /biːtʃ/ (n): bãi biển 28 cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ (adj): có mây 20 bring /brɪŋ/ (v): mang theo 29 icy /ˈaɪsi/ (adj): băng giá 21 drive /draɪv/ (v): chở, lái xe 30 alone /əˈləʊn/ (adj): mình, đơn 22 wet /wet/ (adj): ẩm ướt 31 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ (n): bưu thiếp 23 rainy /ˈreɪni/ (adj): mưa 32 suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ (n): vali 24 temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ (n): nhiệt độ 33 scary /ˈskeəri/ (adj): đáng sợ 25 foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ (adj): nhiều sương mù 34 rollercoaster /ˈroʊ.lɚˌkoʊ.stɚ/ n): tàu lượn siêu 26 windy /ˈwɪndi/ (adj): nhiều gió tốc 27 stormy /ˈstɔːmi/ (adj): giông bão B LANGUAGE FOCUS I Be going to – Near future: Tương lai gần (+) Affirmative sentence: Câu khẳng định I + am(‘m) He/ She/ It + is(‘s) + going to + V You/ We/ They + are(‘re) e.g: We're going to travel by train Lily is going to buy a guidebook for Hà Nội (-) Negative sentence: Câu phủ định I + am not (‘m not) He/ She/ It + is not (isn’t) + going to + V You/ We/ They + are not (aren’t) e.g: Pavel isn't going to study Vietnamese next year (?) Questions: Is/ Are + S + going to + V? Yes, S+ am/ is/ are / No, S + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Wh – word + is/ are + S + going to + V? e.g: Are you going to buy a torch? Yes, I am What are we going to see? We use be going to to talk about future plans and intentions (những kế hoạch dự định tương lai.) II Will/ Won’t The future simple: Tương lai đơn (+) Affirmative sentence: Câu khẳng định S + will(‘ll) + V e.g: We'll travel by train Lily 'll a guidebook for Hà Nội (-) Negative sentence: Câu phủ định S + will not (won’t) + V e.g: Pavel won’t learn Vietnamese next year (?) Questions:Will+ S + V? Yes, S+ will / No, S + won’t Wh – word + will +S + V? e.g: Will you buy a torch? Yes, I will What will we see? We use will/ won’t to talk about future predictions and actions (dự đoán hành động tương lai) III The first conditional sentence type 1: Câu điều kiện loại If + S1 + V (present simple), S2 + will(‘ll)/ won’t + V e.g: If it rains when someone moves house, they’ll be rich V( present simple) am / is/ are/ V/ Vs-es/ don’t/ doesn’t We use the first conditional to talk about a condition in the future and the result of this condition (Chúng ta sử dụng điều kiện loại để nói điều kiện tương lai kết điều kiện này.) 10 The first conditional sentence is a kind of complex sentence An independent clause (I.C) and a dependent clause (D.C) with IF(Câu điều kiện loại câu phức tạp MỘT mệnh đề độc lập mệnh đề phụ thuộc kèm với IF) e.g: lf you listen to this person (D.C), you will learn alot (I.C) C PRACTICE: I Match 1–5 with a–e It protects against mosquitoes a water bottle It protects against the sun a suitcase You put water in it b toothpaste You carry clothes in it b towel It’s useful in the dark c insect spray You sleep in it c sun cream You use it to clean your teeth d swimming costume You use it to dry your body d waterproofs You wear it in the sea e torch 10 You need them when it rains e tent II Choose the correct words We’re going to sleep / sleeping in a tent Are / Am they going to go swimming? I aren’t / am not going to sleep in a sleeping bag My brother isn’t go / going to stay in a hotel Is / Are he going to stay with you? I am not going / isn’t going to take a lot of books Eloise isn’t go / going to wear sunglasses We’re going to eat / eating Brazilian food They aren’t going / isn’t going to swim in the sea 10 Josie are / is going to call me on her mobile phone III Complete the predictions Use the correct form of will or won’t 1.It tomorrow (rain ) 4.Our team the match (win ) I you next week (see ) They waterproofs (need ) 3.Alex famous (become ) The weather cold (be ) IV Read the passage and decide whether each statement is True or False Other theme parks in Japan are about the Japanese way of life For example, at Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura, you can dress up in historical clothes and visit attractions such as a Ninja Trick Maze Theme parks have more than just rides and rollercoasters There are also shops, cafés, restaurants, shows and concerts Theme parks in Japan are about the Japanese way of life _ At Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura, you can dress up in modern clothes _ Theme parks just have rides and rollercoasters _ We can find shops, cafés, restaurants, shows and concerts at theme parks _ V Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage Hi Hoa, I’m really excited to tell you about my visit to York It’s great! We’re going to (1) the big train museum there and then take a (2) on the River Ouse I hope it (3) rain! After that, we’re going to some old streets called The Shambles – the shops there are awesome! On Sunday, it will be sunny, so I am (4) to the beach or to have a picnic in the garden with my new friends (5) to see you next week! Bye for now! Truc A visit B enjoy C get A taxi B boat C plane A will B is C won’t A going B go C will go A Visit B Take C Hope ... are carbohydrates? A) In bread, fish, milk and nuts B) In bread, pasta, rice and potatoes C) In beans, pasta, rice and potatoes 4) What are minerals important for? A) Teeth and face B) Bones and... Teeth and face B) Bones and blood C) Teeth and bones 5) Fat in burgers is … A) healthy B) unhealthy C) thin Minerals are important for strong teeth and bones You can find them in meat, fish, milk,... ************************************************************************************* UNIT 7: GROWING UP A VOCABULARY describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ (v): mô tả 17 born /bɔːn/ born /bɔːn/ (v): sinh slim /slɪm/ (adj): mảnh khảnh 18 get married /gɛt/ /ˈmærɪd/ (phr): kết