Ôn tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 7 Unit 8 năm học 2018 2019 VnDoc com VnDoc Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 UNIT 7 + UNIT 8 A GRAMMAR ( NGỮ PHÁP ) I Conditiona[.]
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí ƠN TẬP MƠN TIẾNG ANH LỚP UNIT + UNIT A GRAMMAR ( NGỮ PHÁP ) I Conditional sentences type (Câu điều kiện loại 1) Form IF CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề If ) Simple Present ( Thì đơn ) If + S + V (s/es) MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề ) Simple Future ( Thì tương lai đơn ) S + will/ won’t + V ( bare infinitive ) S+ can/must/ may/ might+ V( bare infinitive ) Eg If I have enough money, I will buy a big house ( Nếu tơi có đủ tiền , tơi mua nhà lớn ) Eg If you want to pass the exam, you must study harder ( Nếu bạn muốn thi đỗ , bạn phải học hành chăm ) Eg If she doesn’t want to be late, She must get up early ( Nếu cô khơng muốn bị muộn phải dậy sớm ) Usage - Câu điều kiện loại câu điều kiện diễn tả tình trạng có thật tương lai VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Eg If you learn hard, you will pass the exam Nếu bạn học chăm , bạn đỗ kỳ thi - Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, đơn dùng mệnh đề If, cịn tương lai đơn dùng mệnh đề Eg If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die Nếu nhà máy tiếp tục thải chất độc xuống hồ, tất cảlồi cá sinh vật nước chết Chú ý Thì đơn dùng mệnh đề để diễn tả điều kiện ln II Conditional sentences type (Câu điều kiện loại 2) 1.Form IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If ) If +S + V-ed/2 If + S + were Eg MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề ) S + would / could/might + V(infinitive) S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V (infinitive) If I became rich , I would spend all my time travelling Nếu giàu, dành tất thời gian để du lịch 2.Usage - Câu điều kiện loại câu điều kiện khơng có thật thường dùng để nói lên tưởng tượng người nói ( Điều kiện xảy tương lai ) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí If I were you, I would buy that bike Nếu bạn tơi mua xe đạp Chú ý Trong mệnh đề khơng có thật tại, dùng were thay cho was tất mệnh đề If Eg If I were you, I would study English hard Nếu bạn, học Tiếng Anh chăm III The Present Simple (Thì Hiện đơn ) Form (Cấu trúc) a Positive (Câu Khẳng định) I / We / You / They + V( nguyên mẫu) He / She / It + Eg V (s/es) I go to school every day My father often watches TV at p.m b Negative (Câu Phủ định) I / We / You / They don't (do not)+ He/ She / It doesn't (does not) + V (nguyên mẫu) Eg V (nguyên mẫu) I don’t go to school on Sundays He doesn’t play games on Saturdays c Question (Câu nghi vấn) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Do I / We / You / They Does He/ She / It Eg Do you go to school every day ? + + V (nguyên mẫu) V (nguyên mẫu) Does he play football every afternoon? Usage (Cách dùng) - Thì đơn diễn tả thói quen ngày Eg He gets up at o’clock in the morning -Thì đơn diễn tả việc hay thật hiển nhiên Eg We have two children -Thì đơn diễn tả việc xảy tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình Eg The plane takes off at 5.00 tomorrow morning + Các trạng từ kèm với đơn - Every day / week / month… (Hằng ngày / tuần / tháng ) - Always : luôn - Usually : thường xuyên - Often : thường - Sometimes : - Seldom : - Never : không NOTE (CHÚ Ý) - Những động từ tận : o, s , ch , sh, x, z , ta thêm es Eg go -> goes VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí watch -> watches wash -> washes fix -> fixes - Những động từ tận y mà đằng trước nguyên âm (u, e ,o , a, i) ta để nguyên y thêm s play -> plays Eg say -> says - Những động từ tận y mà đằng trước phụ âm ta đổi y thành i thêm es Eg study -> studies fly -> flies IV The Present Continuous (Thì tiếp diễn) Form (Cấu trúc) a Câu khẳng định I + am He / She / It + is + V-ing are + V-ing We / You / They + Eg + V-ing I am learning English at the moment He is playing football now We are listening to music at this time VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí b Câu phủ định I + am + He / She / It + We / You / They + not + V-ing is + not + V-ing are + not + V-ing I am not learning English at the moment Eg He is not playing football now c Câu nghi vấn Am + I + V-ing Is + He / She / It + V-ing Are + You / We / They + V-ing Eg Are you learning English at the moment? Is He playing football now ? Usage (Cách dùng) -Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói Eg She is talking to her teacher about that plan - Thì tiếp diễn đề cập đến thói quen xấu gây khó chịu cho người khác, thường trạng từ “ always “ “constantly” Eg He is always leaving his dirty socks on the floor VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí - Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả tình thay đổi Eg Her son is getting better -Thì tiếp diễn diễn tả kế hoạch chắn xảy tương lai (thường với trạng từ thời gian tương lai) I am studying English next summer Eg Các trạng từ kèm với tiếp diễn - Now : - At the moment : - At this time : vào lúc - Today : hôm - Be quiet : Hãy yên lặng - Listen : Nghe V The Present Perfect (Hiện hoàn thành) Form (Cấu trúc) a Câu khẳng định I /You/ We/ They + have + Ved / Vpp He / She / It has Ved /Vpp Eg + + I have lived in Thanh Hoa city since 1987 He has bought a new car for weeks b Câu phủ định I /You/ We/ They + have + not + Ved / Vpp VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí He / She / It Eg + has + not + Ved /Vpp I haven’t lived in Thanh Hoa city since 1987 He hasn’t bought a new car for weeks c Câu nghi vấn Have + I /You/ We/ They + Ved / Vpp Has + Ved /Vpp Eg He / She / It + Have you been to England ? Has Ba gone to Sam Son beach? Usage (Cách dùng) - Thì hồn thành diễn tả việc xảy khứ kéo dài đến Eg I have learnt English for 15 years She has lived here since 2016 - Thì hoàn thành diễn tả việc vừa xảy không đề cập đến thời gian ,thường dùng với từ “ just, already hay yet Eg She has just come They haven’t arrived yet -Thì hồn thành dùng để nói việc vừa xảy hậu ảnh hưởng đến Eg He has just washed his car, so it looks very clean now -Thì hồn thành nói trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm , thường kèm với ever/ never VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Eg Have you ever been to London ? I have never seen that movie before Những trạng từ thời gian kèm với hoàn thành: - Ever : - Never : không - So far : / - Serveral times : vài lần - Just : vừa mới’ - Already : - Yet : chưa VI The present simple for future.( Thì đơn mang ý nghĩa tương lai) Form (Cấu trúc) a Positive (Câu Khẳng định) I / We / You / They + V( nguyên mẫu) He / She / It + Eg V (s/es) I go to school every day My father often watches TV at p.m b Negative (Câu Phủ định) I / We / You / They don't (do not)+ He/ She / It doesn't (does not) + V (nguyên mẫu) Eg V (nguyên mẫu) I don’t go to school on Sundays He doesn’t play games on Saturdays VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí c Question (Câu nghi vấn) Do I / We / You / They Does He/ She / It Eg Do you go to school every day ? + + V (nguyên mẫu) V (nguyên mẫu) Does he play football every afternoon? Usage (Cách dùng) - Thì đơn diễn tả thói quen ngày Eg He gets up at o’clock in the morning -Thì đơn diễn tả việc hay thật hiển nhiên Eg We have two children Ngồi cách dùng , đơn cịn mang ý nghĩa tương lai nói thời gian biểu, chương trình , lịch trình , … trạng từ thời gian cụ thể Eg The plane takes off at 5.00 tomorrow morning B EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP) PHONETICS Question I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined A wanted B washed C danced D played A goes B watches C misses D brushes A come B mother C open D some A mention B question C action D education VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A who B when C where D what Question II Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined 1.A sun B fun C put D unhappy A mind B bike C tradition D tidy A my B happy C hobby D factory 4.A health B team C tea D beach C wanted D lived 5.A listened B opened Question III Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others 1.A person B father C teacher D enjoy A prefer B enjoy C mother D agree 3.A doctor B father C picture D fancy 4.A pollution B visit C listen D open 5.A depend B advise C affect D listen Question IV Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others 1.A affect B father C teacher D picture A prefer B enjoy C mother D affect 3.A affect B happen C pollution D fancy 4.A pollution B picture C village D factory 5.A illustrate B believe C affect D village Question V Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A artistic B historic C dramatic D scientific A medical B national C chemical D historical 3.A athletic B dramatic C scientific D heroic 4.A medical B hospital C politic D electric 5.A chemical B physical C environmental D medical Question VI Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others A athletic B historic C dramatic D scientific A medical B national C chemical D informal 3.A athletic B dramatic C scientific D heroic 4.A medical B hospital C politic D electric 5.A dramatic B physical C environmental D medical Question VII Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others 1.A affect B father C pollution D believe A prefer B enjoy C dramatic D affect 3.A factory B happen C pollution D poison 4.A believe B picture C village D factory C affect D village 5.A illustrate B believe VOCABURLARY AND GRAMMAR Question I Choose the best answer (A,B, C or D ) I like back my home village on holiday VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A comes B come C came D coming If the factory dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die A continues B to continue C continued D will continue 3.Water in the lake has made the fish die A pollution B pollute C polluted D polluting Mi and Nick like back Mi’s home village on holiday A comes B come C came D coming If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals A die B to die C dead D will die Water pollution is the in the lake has made the fish die A contaminating B contaminate C contaminated D contamination If we water carefully, more people will have fresh water A will use B would use C using D use If the factory continues dumping poison the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die A into B to C about D in Question II Choose the best answer (A,B, C or D) Mi and Nick like back Mi’s home village on holiday A comes B come C came D coming VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí If the factory dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die A continues B to continue C continued D will continue 3.Water in the lake has made the fish die A pollution B pollute C polluted D polluting 4.If the air wasn’t dirty, I so much A wouldn’t sneeze B sneeze C would sneeze D to sneeze If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals A die B to died C dead D will died Water pollution is the in the lake has made the fish die A contaminating B contaminate C contaminated D contamination If I were you , I that car A would buy B buy C bought D buying If we recycle more , we the Earth A help B would help C helping Conditional Sentence Type I : Câu điều kiện loại Question I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Chia động từ ngoặc đơn vào hình thức) 1.If we (recycle) more, we will help the Earth D will help VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Factories (not dump) waste into rivers if the government fine them heavily If people travel to work by bus, there (be) fewer car fumes We (save) thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper If we use water carefully, more people (have) fresh water If the factory ( continue) dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die 7.If we recycle more, we (help) the Earth If people (travel) to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes We save thousands of trees if we (not waste) _don’t waste paper 10 Factories don’t dump waste into rivers if the government ( fine) _ them heavily Question II Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Chia động từ ngoặc đơn vào hình thức) If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam She may be late if she (not hurry) 3.If you study harder, you (pass) the exam If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you 5.If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again You (not pass) _ your driving test unless you drive more carefully VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí He’ll be ill if he (not stop) worrying so much We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) nice Question III.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type (Kết hợp cặp câu sau để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 1) 1.Students are more aware of protecting the environment Teachers teach environmental issues at school If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Light pollution happens Animals change their behaviour patterns If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.The levels of radioactive polluion decrease.We switch from nuclear power to renewable energy sources If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.The water temperature increases.Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduces If…………………………………………………………………………………… 5.People get more diseases.The water is contaminated If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Conditional Sentence Type II : Câu điều kiện loại Question IV Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Chia động từ ngoặc đơn vào hình thức) If I were you, I (look) for a new place to live VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí If Lan wasn’t ill, she ( join) out tree planting activity 3.If there were fewer cars on the road, there (be) less pollution 4.If people really cared about the environment, they ( not dump ) waste into the lake 5.If there was no fresh water in the world, what (happen) 6.If you (be) the president, what would you to help the environment ? 7.They get sick so often.If they exercised more, they (be) heathier 8.If I (have) one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city 9.Quan’s mother is unhappy If Quan tided his room every day, his mother (not be) so upset 10.There isn’t a garden at house If there were, we (grow) vegetables Question V.Write a conditional sentence type for each situation, as in the example Viết loại câu điều kiện loại cho tình , ví dụ 1.People throw rubbish in the street.The street doesn’t look attractive If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it would look attractive 2.There are so many billboards in our city People can not enjoy the view If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.There is so much light in the city at night.We can not see the stars clearly If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 4.We turn on the heater all the time We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night The residents complain to its owner If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.She has a headache after work every day.She works in a noisy office If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… C.READING Question I Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D Environmental pollution is a term that (1) to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings Man dirties the air with (2) gases and smoke, (3) _ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4) _ with too many fertilizers and pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings (5) _ various other ways For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6) _ junk and litter on the land and in the water Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7) _ of all living things Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8) _ death Polluted water kills fish and other (9) _ life Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10) _ beautiful world A means B refers C provides D reduces A thick B natural C exhaust D influent VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A purifies B pumps C sprays D poisons A soil B forests C streets D beaches A on B in C by D with A spoiling B leaving C scattering D gathering A survival B environment C development D growth A so B ever C too D even A animal B marine C human D plant 10 A nature B natural C naturally D natured Question II Read the passage and answer the questions Visual pollution has a greater effect on people than you may think I remember when I went to a big city, I was really scared because so much graffiti on the buildings' wall Then I looked up, and I saw a lot of power lines over my head Although they were not dangerous, I still felt unsafe since I thought they might fall down These things prevented me from enjoying the beautiful sights of the city I also remember the time when I was a student at a university Once I was so busy with my assignments that I did not tidy my room for two weeks Looking at the messy room caused me so much stress that I did not want to study Then I decided to clean the room and put my thing in their proper places I also bought a small plants and placed it in a corner of the room These simple actions increased my motivation and helped me to focus on my learning Questions 1.How did the author feel when she saw the power lines? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Why did she have that feeling? VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí ………………………………………………………………………………………………… What was she busy with? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… What happened when she looked the messy room? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… What did she for her room? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined A wanted B washed C needed D decided A ago B boring C explore D story A come B sot C open D cold A mention B question C action D education A who B when C where D what II Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others A coffee B rupee C trainee D agree A symbolise B Taiwanese C guarantee D kangaroo C degree D unique A Maltese B festival 4.A government B celebrate C nominee D popular 5.A Canadian B introduce C Guyanese D absentee III Find one word that does not belong to each group ... dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die A continues B to continue C continued D will continue 3.Water in the lake has made the fish die A pollution B pollute... B to die C dead D will die Water pollution is the in the lake has made the fish die A contaminating B contaminate C contaminated D contamination If we water carefully, more people... We / You / They don''t (do not)+ He/ She / It doesn''t (does not) + V (nguyên mẫu) Eg V (nguyên mẫu) I don’t go to school on Sundays He doesn’t play games on Saturdays c Question (Câu nghi vấn)