PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h vn Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀ[.]
PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG COLLOCATION& VOCABULARY TRIAL Thuộc khóa học : Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương ge Pa ▪️ false imprisonment (n) /ˌfɒls ɪmˈprɪz.ən.mənt/ the limiting of someone's freedom without the authority or right to so (giam giữ người trái phép) Ex: He brought civil proceedings against the police for false imprisonment :T ▪️ premediated (adj) /ˌpriːˈmed.ɪ.teɪ.tɪd/ done after being thought about or carefully planned (được lên kế hoạch kĩ càng) Ex: The assault was premeditated and particularly brutal eu Li ▪️ pickpocket (v) /ˈpɪkˌpɒk.ɪt/ to steal things out of people's pockets or bags, especially in a crowd (móc túi) Ex: Someone pickpocketed my wallet K a ho H oc H ▪️ eyewitness (n) /ˈaɪˌwɪt.nəs/ a person who saw something happen, for example, a crime or an accident (nhân chứng quan sát trực tiếp) Ex: According to an eyewitness account, the thieves abandoned their vehicle near the scene of the robbery ay ▪️ extradition (n) /ˌek·strəˈdɪʃ·ən/ the return of someone accused of a crime to the country where the crime was committed (sự trao trả người phạm tội cho nước khác) Ex: They have applied for his extradition to the United States n ie M im iK Ph ▪️ speeding (n) /ˈspiː.dɪŋ/ driving faster than is allowed in a particular area (vượt tốc độ cho phép) Ex: She was fined for speeding last month an V ▪️ allegation (n) /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ a statement, made without giving proof, that someone has done something wrong or illegal (sự viện lí lẽ, cáo buộc) Ex: Several of her patients have made allegations of professional misconduct against her ▪️ bail (n) /beɪl/ a sum of money given to a law court by a person accused of a crime so that the person can be released until the trial, at which time the money will be returned (tiền bảo lãnh) Ex: She was released on £2 000 bail Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ▪️ continuance (n) /kənˈtɪnjuəns/ a decision that a court case should be heard later (hoãn lại vụ kiện) Ex: The judge refused his motion for a continuance ▪️ counsel (n) /ˈkaʊn.səl/ a lawyer or group of lawyers whose job is to speak for someone in a court of law (luật sư, nhóm luật sư) Ex: Maloney skipped the meeting on the advice of counsel Quiz Fill in the blanks with the words from the box counsel allegation extradition ge Pa eyewitness bail :T Perry wants to use him to try to challenge identifications of Dennis This morning I retained Ken Watkins as my legal through this next phase He is being held without , and additional hearings have yet to be scheduled Russia denied the _, saying it had been shot down by separatist forces The Chilean Supreme Court approved his on seven counts in September eu Li K ▪️ cross – examine (v) /ˌkrɒsɪɡˈzæmɪn/ to ask someone detailed questions, especially in a law court, in order to discover if what they said earlier was true (thấm vấn) Ex: Expert witnesses were cross-examined on their statements about how the accident had occurred a ho H oc H ay ▪️ docket (n) /ˈdɒkɪt/ a list of cases to be dealt with in a law court (bản ghi án) Ex: Many cases filed by dissatisfied customers remain on the court docket M n ie ▪️ impeachment (n) /ɪmˈpiːtʃmənt/ especially in the US, the action of formally accusing a public official of a serious offence in connection with their job (sự luận tội, cáo buộc) Ex: A resolution to be filed in the House of Representatives will call for his impeachment im iK Ph ▪️ indictment (n) /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ a formal statement of accusing someone (sự truy tố) Ex: The charges on the indictment include murder and attempted murder an V ▪️ juror (n) /ˈdʒʊə.rər/ a member of a jury (thành viên bồi thẩm đoàn) Ex: One juror was rejected because he had connections to someone involved in the case ▪️ misdemeanor (n) /ˌmɪs·dəˈmi·nər/ a crime considered to be one of the less serious types of crime (tội nhẹ) Ex: He was convicted in court on a misdemeanor charge Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ▪️ mistrial (n) /ˈmɪs.traɪəl/ a trial that is not considered valid because of a mistake in the way it has been conducted (vụ xử án sai) Ex: The judge declared a mistrial after newspapers printed a juror's name ▪️ oath (n) /əʊθ/ a promise, especially that you will tell the truth in a law court (lời thề, lời tuyên thệ) Ex: The witness placed her hand on the Bible and took the oath :T ge Pa ▪️ plaintiff (n) /ˈpleɪntɪf/ a person or company that makes a legal complaint about someone else in a court of law (nguyên đơn, người đứng kiện) Ex: The plaintiff claimed damages for the financial losses suffered through breach of copyright ▪️ plea (n) /pliː/ the answer that a person gives in court when they have been accused of committing a crime (lời tự bào chữa, lời biện hộ) Ex: Her plea of ignorance of the law in extenuation of her crime was not accepted eu Li K Quiz Fill in the blanks with the words from the box plea mistrial jurors a ho plaintiffs indictment H ay H oc Last week, Hartmann tossed one count listed in the against Broderick A jury is one in which the required number of cannot agree on a verdict His of guilty to manslaughter was not accepted by the prosecution Judges in three states have sided with the He went on trial for the second time after the first case ended in a M n ie ▪️ pleadings (n)/ˈpliːdɪŋz/ arguments used by lawyers when they are defending or accusing someone in a court of law (biên bàn bào chữa, biện hộ) Ex: It would be contrary to established practice to publish the pleadings in the case im iK Ph an V ▪️ probation (n) /prəˈbeɪ.ʃən/ a period of time when a criminal must behave well and not commit any more crimes in order to avoid being sent to prison (chế độ tù treo, án treo) Ex: He was fined and given two years' probation ▪️ prosecute (v) /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/ to officially accuse someone in a court of law of committing a crime (truy tố, khởi kiện) Ex: In this area, 26 people have been prosecuted for mortgage fraud in the past three years ▪️ pass sentence (on sb/ sth) (phrase) to say officially, as a judge, what a criminal's official punishment will be (đưa phán quyết) Ex: Before I pass sentence, I want to allow a victim-impact statement to be read aloud before the court Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ▪️ sequester (v) /sɪˈkwes·tər/ to keep a jury together in a place so that they cannot discuss the case with other people or see or hear news reports about it (cô lập) Ex: The judge refused to have the jury sequestered ▪️ testimony (n) /ˈtes.tɪ.mən.i/ spoken or written statements that something is true, especially those given in a law court (lời khai, chứng thực) Ex: Some doubts have been expressed about his testimony :T ge Pa ▪️ subpoena (v) /səˈpiː.nə/ to order someone to go to a law court to answer questions (gọi hầu tòa) Ex: A friend of the victim was subpoenaed as a witness by lawyers representing the accused ▪️ testify (v) /ˈtes.tɪ.faɪ/ to speak seriously about something, especially in a law court, or to give or provide proof (khai, làm chứng) Ex: He testified that he had seen the man leaving the building around the time of the murder eu Li K ▪️ warrant (n) /ˈwɒr.ənt/ a legal document that gives someone, for example, the police, the authority to something (lệnh, giấy phép) Ex: Judge La Riva had issued a warrant for his arrest a ho H oc H ay ▪️ tie in with (phrase) to match or work well with something (trùng hợp) Ex: Her description tied in with that of the other witness n ie M Quiz Fill in the blanks with the words from the box probation passed a sentence prosecute warrant testified Ph im iK A refusal of the judge's _ would be subject to a different set of charges Three others pleaded guilty in October and _ at the preliminary hearing A federal judge also sentenced him to three years , ending in May 2012 They need to investigate and those responsible for threats and abuses The judge of 35 years on the convicted murderer an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn :T ge Pa VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS ❖ false imprisonment (n): giam giữ người trái phép ❖ premediated (adj): lên kế hoạch ❖ pickpocket (v): móc túi ❖ eyewitness (n): nhân chứng quan sát trực tiếp ❖ extradition (n): trao trả người phạm tội ❖ speeding (n): vượt tốc độ cho phép ❖ allegation (n): viện lí lẽ, cáo buộc ❖ bail (n): tiền bảo lãnh ❖ continuance (n): hoãn lại vụ kiện ❖ counsel (n): luật sư, nhóm luật sư ❖ cross – examine (v): thấm vấn ❖ docket (n): ghi án ❖ impeachment (n): luận tội, cáo buộc ❖ indictment (n): truy tố ❖ juror (n): thành viên bồi thẩm đoàn ❖ misdemeanor (n): tội nhẹ ❖ mistrial (n): vụ xét xử sai ❖ oath (n): lời thề, lời tuyên thệ ❖ plaintiff (n): nguyên đơn, người đứng kiện ❖ plea (n): lời tự bào chữa, lời biện hộ ❖ pleadings (n): biên bào chữa, biện hộ ❖ probation (n): chế độ tù treo, án treo ❖ prosecute (v): truy tố, khởi kiện ❖ pass sentence (phrase): đưa phán ❖ sequester (v): cô lập ❖ testimony (n): lời khai ❖ subpoena (v): gọi hầu tòa ❖ testify (v): khai, làm chứng ❖ warrant (n): lệnh, giấy phép ❖ tie in with (phrase): trùng hợp eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V PRACTICE The _ sentenced the accused to 15 years in prison A barrister B counsel C solicitor D judge They all thought he was guilty, but no one could _ anything against him A accuse B ensure C prove D point It has been decided to hold a public _ into the cause of the accident A inquiry B examination C autopsy D interrogation He was sentenced to 30 days in a halfway house and two years _ in March A testimony B probation C warrant D prosecute She Monday that Campbell told the story at breakfast the next morning A testified B sequestered C subpoenaed D cross – examined My dad had to go to court because he was a(n) _ to a crime A spectator B viewer C observer D eyewitness Vì quyền lợi đáng em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn :T ge Pa In fact the criminal was _ from the country before extradition proceedings could be started A barred B deported C exported D interned He was caught using forged bank notes to pay for goods and charged with _ A deception B theft C fraud D embezzlement A note to the federal _ indicates that both sides will pay their own costs A testimony B prosecutor C plea D docket 10 The murder charge carries a mandatory life sentence without parole A with it B premeditated C innocent D hijacking 11 The spokesman said the arrested woman had been _ pending further inquiries A testified B pickpocketed C bailed D vandalized 12 The high court judge will pass _ next week A justice B punishment C verdict D sentence 13 The jury _ him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment A accused B charged C convicted D acquitted 14 At 13 he left home, and by 17 he was prospering as a _, pimp and smuggler A fraud B speeding C vandalism D pickpocket 15 The _ of the murderer lasted six weeks A process B charge C trial D conviction 16 The jury began to believe the accused man might be guilty because his story did not tie _ with those of witnesses A on B in C up D down to 17 He is being held in a Mecklenburg County jail, pending _ to Minnesota A extradition B speeding C eyewitnesses D allegation 18 Both Silverstein and Frank McCourt denied the _ during their testimony A bailing B counsel C juror D allegation 19 Gonzales was Bush's legal _ at the time and later became attorney general A jury B counsel C continuance D impeachment 20 The Smiths have been _ guilty of kidnapping their neighbor’s child and have been sentenced to ten years in prison A confessed B established C affirmed D found eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác!