Unit 6/ The Environment

UNIT 6/ THE ENVIRONMENT UNIT 6/ THE ENVIRONMENT 1 Conditional type (Câu điều kiện loại ) 2 [LF 1] Trạng từ chỉ thể cách (Chỉ cách thức làm một việc gì đó) Adj + ly = Adv of manner [Trạng từ chỉ thể cá[.]

UNIT 6/ THE ENVIRONMENT Conditional type (Câu điều kiện loại ): [LF 1] Trạng từ thể cách (Chỉ cách thức làm việc đó) Adj + ly = Adv of manner [Trạng từ thể cách] [LF 3] Mệnh đề “that” theo sau tính từ cảm xúc: S + be + adj + that clause Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence We are talking about the preservation of resources A nature B natural C naturally D naturalize Everyone must take part in _ deforestation A preventing B prevent C prevented D to prevent It is necessary _ forests A protecting B to protect C protected D protect I suggest _ to the movies A go B going C went D to go If he a student, he must wear school uniform A was B were C is D will be We stayed at home _ it rained heavily A and B as C so D but If you like that book, I will give it you as my present A from B at C for D to If you have _ money, you can travel abroad this summer A many B a lots C a lot of The air in the city is very _ A pollute B polluted C pollution 10 She has provided a picnic lunch for us A kind B unkind C kindly 11 We’ll make this beach clean and _ again A beauty B beautiful C beautifully 12 If the _ continues, what will happen? A pollute B pollution C polluted 13 I was very _ that you won that first prize A amazed B amaze C amazement 14 I’ll give you a lift to the airport if in a hurry A you’re B you were C you’ll be 15 ‘How about going by bus?’ ‘ ’ A That’s a trip B Yes, please C That’s a reason Type D lot of D pollutant D kindness D beautify D pollutant D amazing D you’d be D That’s a good idea If clause, Main clause If + S + V(s/es)/don’t V/doesn’t V …, S + will/ can/ must/may + V1 If + S + V2/Ved/ didn’t V / were …, S + could/ would/ might + V1 … If + S + had + V3/Ved …, S + could/ would + have + V3/Ved … Chia động từ ngoặc If you ( go) away, please write to me If you ( be) _in, I should have given it to you If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick I ( not ) that if I (be) you If he (take) _my advice, everything can go well I’d have come sooner if I (know) you were here He never does homework If he( do) his homework, he (not worry) about his exam If you played for us, we( win) What you (do) if she refuses your invitation? 10 If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to the beach Conditional Sentence Type 1: 1/ My brother will have enough money He will buy a bicycle  If _ 2/ I’ll buy a new hat I’ll give it to you  If _ 3/ You’ll ask the teacher He’ll explain the lesson to you  If _ Conditional Sentence Type 2: 1/ I don’t have enough money I can’t go on a long holiday this year  If _ 2/ I don’t have a typewriter I can’t type it myself  _ 3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often  If Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school If _ Conditional sentences (TYPE 1, ) People don’t trust him because he tells lies -> If he …………………………………… ……………………………… She is so busy that she can’t come to the party -> If she ……………………………………… …………………………… I haven’t got the money, so I’m not going on holiday -> If I ……………………………………… .…………………………… He often gets bad marks because he is lazy -> If ……………………………………… …………………………… Do it now, or you will not finish it on time -> If ………………………………………… ………………………… Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam -> If ………………………………………… Be quiet, or you will not understand the lesson -> If ……………………………………………… I’m not a doctor, so I can’t help you -> If ………………………………………… They not understand you because you not often talk to them -> If ………………………………………… .…… 10 I’m so busy , so I don’t write to my friends regularly -> If I ………………… …………………………… UNIT 7/ SAVING ENERGY Cách đưa lời đề nghị: suggest + V- ing… suggest that + S + should + V1 Ex: I suggest taking children to the zoo I suggest children should go to the zoo Connectives (Từ nối/ liên từ): - and (và): thêm vào - or (hay là, là): chọn lựa - but (nhưng): trái ngược - however (tuy nhiên): trái ngược (“however” thường đứng đầu câu) - because/as/ since (bởi vì, do): bắt đầu mệnh đề phụ, nói lên lí việc thể qua mệnh đề (“because” đứng đầu câu) - so (vì vậy, đó): bắt đầu mệnh đề chính, kết việc nêu lên mệnh đề phụ ( “so” thường đứng câu sau dấu phẩy) - therefore (vì thế, đó): kết việc nêu trước (“therefore” thường đứng đầu câu) Phrasal verbs (Cụm động từ): - Phrasal verbs = a verb + a preposition (1 động từ + giới từ) - Cụm động từ có ý nghĩa khác với động từ gốc UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS Cách đưa lời khen (Give a compliment) Well done./ That’s a great/ an exellent …/ Let me congratulate you on … -> Cách đáp lại lời khen (Respond to a compliment) Thanks./ It’s nice of you to say so / That’s very kind of you Adverb clauses of concession (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng bộ) bắt đầu “ even though/ although/ though” [ dù, mặt dù ] even though althóugh + adverb clause of concession though Relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ): Mệnh đề quan hệ (mệnh đề tính ngữ) dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ người, vật đứng trước Mệnh đề quan hệ thường bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ a Đại từ quan hệ: (relative pronouns): Gồm có đại từ quan hệ Who, Whom, That (chỉ người) Which ( vật) - Who (người mà): đại từ quan hệ người, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ người đứng vế trước làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề sau (Mệnh đề quan hệ) Ex: I know a lot of people They live in Ho Chi Minh city  I know a lot of people who live in HCM City - Whom (người mà): đại từ quan hệ người, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ người đứng trước làm tân ngữ mệnh đề sau (Mệnh đề quan hệ) Ex: This is the girl You wanted to meet her last week  This is the girl whom you wanted to meet last week - Which (cái mà): đại từ quan hệ vật, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ vật đứng vế trước làm chủ ngữ / tân ngữ cho mệnh đề sau (Mệnh đề quan hệ) Ex: I lost the pen It is red  I lost the pen which is red - Whose ( … của): đại từ quan hệ sở hữu, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ người vế trước làm tính từ sở hữu mệnh đề sau Ex: The girl is very beautiful Her dress is red  The girl WHOSE dress is red is beautiful b Trạng từ quan hệ: Where / When - WHERE (nơi mà): trạng từ quan hệ nơi chốn, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ nơi chốn vế trước làm trạng ngữ nơi chốn mệnh đề sau Ex: Kim Lien is the village Uncle was born in this village  Kim Lien is the village WHERE Uncle Ho was born - WHEN (khi mà): trạng từ quan hệ thời gian bổ nghĩa cho danh từ thời gian vế trước làm trang ngữ thời gian mệnh đề sau Ex: Lunar New Year is the days Family member gather on that days  Lunar New Year is the days WHEN family member gather Hai loại MĐQH - MĐQH xác định (Defining relative clauses): dùng để xác định cho d/từ đứng trước MĐ cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, khơng có câu khơng đủ nghĩa - MĐQH không xác định (Non-defining relative clauses): dùng để giải thích, bổ sung thêm thơng tin cho d/từ đứng trước (thường d/từ riêng hay tên riêng), khơng có câu đủ nghĩa MĐ ngăn cách với mệnh đề 01 02 dấu phẩy => Lưu ý: Không dùng “that” MĐQH không xác định Điền đại từ quan hệ “who/ whom/ which/ whose” vào khoảng trống: The boys………………… are playing in the garden are my cousins He finally married the girl………….… he loved The flowers………………… my friend gave me have withered The vegetables………………… Mr Minh sells are not fresh Is this the book……………… you lost? The singer……………… I like best is My Tam The street……………….leads to my school is very wide The river from………………….we get our water-supply is nearly empty Hue is the girl………………… bicycle was stolen yesterday 10 Your friend, ……………… name I can’t remember, made a lot of noise Đại từ quan hệ: 1/ Their aunt is the old lady……… met you in front of her house A.whom B.who C.which D when 2/ My father is the man ……… you met at the school gate yesterday A.whom B who C which D when 3/ Auld Lang Syne is the song …… is sung on New Year’s Eve A which B who C whom D whose 4/ Tomorrow we’ll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet Mr Robinson, ……… comes from the USA A whom B who C which D that 5/ My brother has told me about the festival ……….is held in Hue City every two years A.which B.when C.where D.whom 6/ We will soon gather at the village……… the festival is taking place A.which B.where C.who D.whom 7/ Do you know the name of the tourists …… came and talk about New Year in Canada? A.which B.whom C.where D.who 8/ The men and animals ………you saw on T.V were from China A who B whom C which D that 9/ Nam’s father, …… is 78 years old, goes swimming every day A that B who C whom D whose 10/ Moscow, …… is the capital of Russia, will be snowy A which B that C who D where 11/ They are flying to Sacramento, …… is the capital of California A who B which C that D where 12/ My uncle John, ………is an experienced doctor, is very kind to his patients A that B who C whom D whose Underline the relative clauses Add commas (,) where necessary The newspapers carried the story of an accident in which four pedestrians were injured Napoleon who was a notorious militarist was afraid of mice Tom is always interrupting me which makes me angry A typhoon which is a violent tropical storm can cause great destruction One of the largest cities in the Middle East is Baghdad which is the capital of Iraq Sydney which has a population of more than three million is Australia’s largest city Peter’s sister whom I’ve known for years is a very nice person The chair that was broken has now been repaired Kết hợp cặp câu sau, sử dụng đại từ quan hệ “Who, Whom, Which” The boy will be punished He threw that stone  My sister wants to speak to you You met her yesterday  The flowers were roses I bought the flowers for my sister  Do you know the boy? He sat next to me at the dinner party  Swimming makes people strong Swimming is a good sport  UNIT 10/ LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện) ... whose” vào khoảng trống: The boys………………… are playing in the garden are my cousins He finally married the girl………….… he loved The flowers………………… my friend gave me have withered The vegetables…………………... this the book……………… you lost? The singer……………… I like best is My Tam The street……………….leads to my school is very wide The river from………………….we get our water-supply is nearly empty Hue is the girl…………………... lot of noise Đại từ quan hệ: 1/ Their aunt is the old lady……… met you in front of her house A.whom B.who C.which D when 2/ My father is the man ……… you met at the school gate yesterday A.whom