Phòng Gd&Đt Núi Thành

PHÒNG GD&ĐT NÚI THÀNH PHÒNG GD&ĐT NÚI THÀNH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 TRƯỜNG THCS KIM ĐỒNG HỌC KỲ I – Năm học 2009 2010 1 Tenses Simple Present (hiện tại đơn); Simple Past (quá khứ đơn); Used to; Si[.]

PHÒNG GD&ĐT NÚI THÀNH TRƯỜNG THCS KIM ĐỒNG ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH HỌC KỲ I – Năm học 2009-2010 Tenses: Simple Present (hiện đơn); Simple Past (quá khứ đơn); Used to; Simple Future (tương lai đơn), Be going to; Present simple with future meaning; Present Perfect (hiện hoàn thành)  Simple present: S + V(-s/-es)  To talk about general truths Examples: The earth is round The earth goes round the sun The moon doesn’t go round the sun  Simple past: S + V-ed / V2  To express an action happened and finished in the definite past time (yesterday; ago; in May; in 2005; last Sunday/ week/ month/ year…) Examples: What did you last night? – I did my homework and then I went to bed  Used to: often happened in the past and now no longer occurs (đã thường) Examples: I used to go fishing when I was a child In the past there used to be a school here Now they build a shopping mall here  Simple future: S + will + bare infinitive  To express an action that will happen in the future (tonight; tomorrow; in minutes; in 2012; next week/ month/ year ) Examples: He will come to visit us next Saturday  Be going to: future of intention (diễn đạt dự định tương lai) Examples: What are you going to this weekend? – I am going to visit my home village  Present simple with future meaning: Thì đơn mang nghĩa tương lai (Xem tập trang 60 SGK) Examples: A: What are you going to tonight? B: I’m going to see a movie at Sao Mai movie theater? A: When does it start? B: It starts at 6.45  Present perfect: S + have / has + P.P (V-ed/V3) … + since / for…  to express an action happened in the past and has continued to the present time Examples: I’ve leaned English for nearly years How long has she lived there? – She has lived there since 2005 (She still lives there now.) Compare with: She lived in Da Nang for years and then she moved to HCM city in 2005 (She doesn’t live in Da Nang any longer.) Exercise: Complete the sentences, using the correct tense or form 1) The sun (rise) in the east and _(set) in the west 2) Where you (go) last Sunday? – I _(go) to the countryside 3) Nga has a movie ticket She (see) a movie 4) What time the train (leave) for Ha Noi – At a.m 5) Where they _(collect) garbage? – At Dong Xuan Market 6) My grandmother used to _(live) on a farm when she was young 7) She _ (arrive) here last week She (be) here for a week 8) How long you (have) your computer? – Since I was in grade 9) The world _ (change) rapidly Things _ (never/ stay) the same 10) What time this train _ (get) to London? 11) My brother (leave) home 10 years ago I (never/ meet) him again since then 12) What you (do) last weekend? – I (play) golf 13) The art exhibition _ (open) at 8.00am on July 1st and _ (end) on July 15th 14) I promise I _ (try) my best next semester 15) Ba always _ (get) good grades for Physics, but last he _ (not get) good grades for Physics 16) Look! Someone (follow) her 17) We (live) in Da Nang for 15 years Then in 1997 we (move) to Tam Ky We (live) in Tam Ky since 1997 18) Mai (watch) TV every night But last night she (not watch) TV On tap Ktra HK1-T.Anh Structures:  (not) adjective + enough + to- infinitive : (không) đủ…… để… Exercise: Answer the questions Use: (not) + adjective + enough + to- infinitive a Can you ride a motor bike? (No/ not/ old) → No I am not old enough to ride a bike b Can you carry this bag? (Yes/ strong) → c Can you play basketball? (No/ not/ tall) → d Can he feed himself? (No/ not/ old) → e Can she this work? (Yes/ experienced) → f Are you going to buy this book? (No/ not have/ money/ buy it) →  Reflexive pronouns: -self and -selves I  myself you  yourself / yourselves He  himself we  ourselves She  herself they  themselves It  itself Examples: He cut himself (object) Who helps you with your homework? – Nobody I it by myself Who will that work? – I myself it (emphasis)  Modals: must / have to / ought to / should / may / can + bare infinitive Examples: I have to / must my chores (obligation / duty) You ought to / should eat vegetables You are too fat (advice) May I help you? (offer assistant) Can you help me? (ask for favor) Exercise: Choose the best word to complete the sentences a) you help me, please? ( May / Let / Can ) b) What I for you? ( will / can / may ) c) Could you me a favor? ( / make / take ) d) you need any help? ( Could / Can / Do ) e) That's very kind you? ( for / of / with ) f) Tim's teacher says he to spend more time on Spanish ( must / should / ought )  Adverbs of manner: Adjective + -ly  adverbs Trạng thường bổ nghĩa cho động từ câu Trạng từ đứng sau động từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ (nếu động từ khơng có tân ngữ (object) Adjectives Adverbs Adjective/Adverb careful : cẩn thận carefully hard: chăm chỉ, tích cực beautiful: đẹp, hay beautifully late: trễ, muộn quiet: yên tĩnh quietly early: sớm noisy: ồn noisily fast: nhanh happy: hạnh phúc, vui vẻ happily slow: chậm chạp slowly bad: tệ, dở, tồi badly good: tốt, hay, đẹp well Examples: - Tom is careful (Tom cẩn thận): careful tính từ đứng sau to be - Tom is a careful driver (Tom người lái xe cẩn thận): careful đứng trước danh từ - Tom drives carefully (carefully trạng từ đứng sau động từ drives để bổ nghĩa) - Mai did her test carefully (carefully bổ nghĩa cho động từ phải đứng sau tân ngữ her test) Exercise: Complete the sentences with a suitable adjective or adverb Hoa is a _ learner She learns _ They are working _ in the next room On tap Ktra HK1-T.Anh Can you speak more _? I can’t hear you _ My father often leaves home _ in the morning They live in a house by a river  Prepositions of time: on; in; at; before; after; between; until; during Examples: on Monday, at five o’clock, in June, on June 6; in summer, in 2008, between and 10 p.m, before dinner, after breakfast, during the summer vacation, until midnight In the morning/ afternoon/ evening, at night, at midnight, at noon, at Christmas, on Christmas Eve, on the weekend / at weekend Exercise: Fill out the blanks with the suitable prepositions of time a) He arrived in Ha Noi _six, _the morning, _Tuesday b) She was born _ April 20 and died _1998 c) We must be there 6.30 and 6.45 d) They were talking _ the meal e) The movie won’t finish _midnight f) I'll phone you _ Friday afternoon _ about o'clock g) Lan usually does her homework dinner h) His mother was in Ha Noi June 2003 i) My birthday is March, 28  Commands (Câu mệnh lệnh) / Requests (Câu cầu khiến) a) Câu mệnh lệnh (Commands) câu lệnh cho người khác phải làm điều (mệnh lệnh khẳng định) đừng làm điều (mệnh lệnh phủ định) Ví dụ: ▪ (Please) sit down ▪ Listen to me, (please) ▪ Answer my question, (please) ▪ Don’t look at me, (please) ▪ (Please) don’t open your book b) Câu cầu khiến (Requests) câu yêu cầu hay đề nghị người khác làm điều (giống câu mệnh lệnh; lời lẽ lịch cách thêm Can you (please) / Could you vào đầu câu Ví dụ: ▪ Can you open the window, please? ▪ Could you give Tom this message, please? Report the following request or commands (Tường thuật lời mệnh lệnh cầu khiến sau:) S + asked (đề nghị, nhờ) + somebody + to-infinitive told (bảo, yêu cầu)  "Can you listen to me, please?" Mr Brown said to Lan (Em nghe tôi.) → Mr Brown asked Lan to listen to him (Thầy Brown đề nghị Lan nghe thầy.)  "Don't look at your book." Mr Brown said to Lan (Em đừng nhìn sách em.) → Mr Brown told Lan not to look at her book (Thầy Brown bảo Lan đừng nhìn sách nó.) "Lan, can you open your book?" Mr Baker said (Lan, em mở sách ra.)  Mr Baker Mr Baker said to Quan: "Please answer my question." (Em trả lời câu hỏi tôi.)  Mr Baker Hoa said to Bao: "Can you help me with this math problem?" (Bạn vui lòng giúp tơi tốn này?)  Hoa Mr Baker said to Mai: “Can you spend more time on Math, please?” (Hãy dành nhiều tgian )  Mr Baker Miss Green said to Tuan: “Wait for me outside my room, please?” (Đợi tơi bên ngồi phịng tơi.)  Miss Green Miss Lien said to Nam: "Don't open your book." (Đừng mở sách ra.)  Miss Lien Mrs Jackson said to Tim, “Could you give me a hand, please?” (Làm ơn giúp tay.)  Mrs Jackson Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?” (Làm ơn xách dùm va li cho tôi.)  Mary On tap Ktra HK1-T.Anh  Comparison with: like, (not) as…as; (not) the same as; different from Examples Your hair is black; mine is black, too (the same) Your hair is the same color as_mine Exercises: Read the situations and complete the sentences 1) I am tall, but you are taller (as as) I am not 2) Your hair is black; mine is black, too (the same) Your hair is _ color as _ 3) Cats aren’t friendly, but dogs are friendly (different from) Cats are _ 4) My bike is good, but yours is better (as…as) My bike is 5) I arrived here at a.m; they arrived here at a.m, too (the same) I arrived here _time as _  Be + getting / becoming  To show changes Examples: The town is becoming noisier The air is getting more polluted People are getting more unfriendly  Comparative and superlative adjectives Examples: a) Nam is 1.5m tall Ba is 1.6m tall Minh is 1.8m tall Ba is taller than Nam Minh is taller than Ba Minh is the tallest of all b) The apartment is expensive The house is more expensive than the apartment The villa is the most expensive Exercises: Make comparisons between the city and the country Use the cues schools/big/small → Schools in the city are bigger than schools in the country → Schools in the country are smaller than schools in the city food/expensive/cheap → → the air/polluted/fresh → → medical facilities/good/bad → →  Verb form (bare infinitive, to-infinitive, V-ing) ▪ can / will / must / may / should something ▪ want / would like / would love to something ▪ want / ask / tell / request someone to something ▪ enjoy / love / like / hate / dislike / finish doing something Exercises: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (infinitive or V-ing) The streets are _ (get) wider and cleaner Some students hate (do) homework Teachers often tell students (do) their homework Tim will try his best _ (improve) his Spanish Bao often spends his free time _ (help) blind people I’d like _ (send) this parcel to Quy Nhon His father is too old (work) On tap Ktra HK1-T.Anh Make comparisons between the city and the country about these things busy easyexpensive cheap good bad poor big accessible fresh food entertainment traffic medical facilities transport schools air electricity Examples: There are more entertainments in the city than in the country Food in the country is cheaper than food in the city II/ READ (Unit to Unit 8) Read the passages and answer the questions/ tick (T) true (F) false/ fill out the gaps/ choose the best answer/ find the words from the passage that has the same meaning as/ III/ WRITE - Write a paragraph about your partner - Write a telephone message (Date, Time, For, Message, Taken by) - Write the description of a room in your house - Use the given words to write the story - Write a letter to your parents/ a pen pal/ a friend about your neighborhood (4 sections: - - -Heading/ Opening/ Body and Closing) - Write a (community) notice about your class meeting/ or your Sports Club meeting IV/ LISTEN - Listen to the tape (or teacher) and fill in the missing words - Listen to the story and choose the most suitable title - Listen and fill out a report card or a song - Listen and choose the best answer SAMPLE TEST I/ Chọn từ/ cụm từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu (4.0 đ) My younger brother isn’t old enough to feed (myself/ herself/ himself/ yourself) Lan went to class late this morning because she _up late.(gets/ got/ getting/ get) _have you lived here? – We’ve lived here since 1997 (When/ Where/ How often/ How long) On tap Ktra HK1-T.Anh Our grandmother used to us stories (tell/ tells/ telling/ told) She has learned English _three years (about/ in/ during/ for) My brother hates soccer (playing/ played/ to play/ plays) _did Tim study this semester? – Very well (What/ How/Why/ Who) A black and white TV is not a color TV (as modern than/ more modern than/ as modern as/ more modern as) II/ Tìm tự/ cụm từ khơng chủ điểm với từ cịn lại nhóm (1,5 đ) a refrigerator a disk rack a wardrobe an electric stove watching TV washing the dishes sweeping the floor feeding the pigs tall buildings traffic jam beautiful views shopping malls III/ Đọc đoạn văn sau làm tập A, B bên My name is Linh I am a student of grade I go to school in the afternoon from Monday to Saturday I often my homework in the evening At home nobody can help me with my homework I am good at Math and Physics, but I am not very good at Chemistry and Biology so I spend more time on these subjects Everyday I spend half an hour on Biology and an hour on Chemistry I also need to improve my English and history I often ask my friend to help me with my English exercises In my free time I often read or play volleyball with my school friends I love playing volleyball but I hate basketball A Trả lời câu hỏi sau (1,5 đ) How many days a week does Linh go to school? Who helps Linh with her homework? What does Linh often in her free time? B Viết T (true) sau câu Đúng/ F (false) sau câu Sai theo nội dung đoạn văn (1,5 đ) Linh spends more time on Biology than on Chemistry _ She is not very good at English and History _ She never takes part in any sports activities _ IV/ Điền thêm từ để hoàn chỉnh câu tường thuật sau (1,5đ) “Can you carry my bag?”  Huong asked Linh _her bag “Can you wait for me?”  Linh asked Huong _ “Please answer my question.”  Mr Hien told Tu question On tap Ktra HK1-T.Anh ... card or a song - Listen and choose the best answer SAMPLE TEST I/ Chọn từ/ cụm từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu (4.0 đ) My younger brother isn’t old enough to feed (myself/ herself/ himself/ yourself)