I, What is the difference between the complement and the attribute in the English language? Give examples for illustration Complement is a part of the sentence which give further additional meaning to.
I, What is the difference between the complement and the attribute in the English language? Give examples for illustration Complement is a part of the sentence which give further additional meaning to complete the subject or the object of the sentence Complement is introduce by the link verb or the be-line verb Eg: She is good: COM She is good girl: ATT In contrast, attribute is a part of the sentence which give further information which add more meaning to a noun or noun phrase I live middle age women The bike in the yard is mine Cau 2: What does the term “subject-berb agreement” refer to in English? Write sentences and analyse the concord in them: Subject-verb agreement is grammatically concord between the sub and the verb: the predicate must agree with the subject in person and number There is a teacher and there are 40 students Cau 3: What is the difference between the following sentences in terms of tenses, aspects and meaning? James worked in Liverpool for years James has been woring in Liverpool for years In sentence A: the simple past is use to express an action wich happen during a certain period in the past and already completed having nothing to with the present time The action is in definite in the time of a current The speaker names the action only However, in sentences B: the present perfect continued is use to express n action which started in the past and continue up to the present time and is not finish yet The speaker want to mention incomplete of the action counting to present Cau 4: What is the difference between an adverb and an adverbial in English? Give exemple for illustration Abverb refers to a part of speed it is use to modifie verbs, adjectives, adverbs or even clasues and sentences: The boy runs quickly, I am very hungry Clearly, obviously, they like this program very much In contrast, adverbial refers to the function of the adverb in the sentence Adverbial can be a word, a phrase or a clause I love you very much Don’t dry so dangerously When I first met him I hate him Cau 5: Make sentences in each case with the word “WELL” when it is used as a noun, an adjective, an adverb, a verb, and an interjection Noun: New oil well has been found We use to get water from this well Adj: you don’t look very well today All is well that end is well Adv: children should behavior well toward their parent She spearked E well Verb Anger well up in me when I heard what he said Tear well up in my eye Interection Well, I am sorry if my word hurt you Cau 10: Give the adjective of Latin Sea: marine visual Birth: avian earthe: terrestrial side: lateral youth: juvenile sight: I: Grammar Câu 1: Give a brief description of morphemes in English Give examples to clarify your points Morphemes are the smallest meaning unit in the language A morphemes can not be divided without altering its meaning or destroying Regarding their operation or existent, morphemes are divided into 1, free morphemes are those that can stand alone carrying full semantic 2, bound morphemes are those that can not stand alone: E.g.: unhappy un : bm, happy: FM Undevelopement: un ment: BM Develop: FM Regarding their meaning morphemes can be divided into 1, lexical morphemes are those express lexical meaning referring to thing, action, event, state, quality, etc… E.g.: artist 2, grammatical morphemes are those express common meaning referring to grammatical relationship within and between sentences E.g.: worked, Hotter Regarding these function, morphemes are divided into 1, derivation morphemes are those use to forming work, equivalent to prefixes and suffixes E.g.: Pre marriage, post marriage 2, Inflection Morphemes are those indicate the grammaticality, namely, decrease of comparison Câu 2: Make sentences for each of the following requirements: Introductory subject: It is necessary for us to learn English It is difficult for me to finish my work today Object complement: Can you fell my heart beating I see a boy running across the road Prepositional object: I am afraid of you Are you interested in this job? Gerundial phrase: Begging him is unuseless Driving fast is dangerous Gerundial phrase as adverbial On hearing that new, she is crying In spite of being busy, I still my best To infinite as attribute I have nothing to give you now He tries to see the chance to go abroad I have no more reason to stay back with you Câu 3: What is difference between a preposition and adverb particle in the English language? Can the same word be a preposition and an adverb particle in different sentences? Give examples for illustration Preposition usually stands before the now to form prepositional phrase Eg: Don’t look at me that way However, adverb particle usually stand after the verb and in many change the lexical meaning at the verb Eg: Why doesn’t you use put on helmets Yes, the same word can be a preposition and an adverb particle in different sentences Eg: I watched a film on TV - pre Turn on the light - adverb particle Do you see where he turned off the main road – pre She askes me a very difficult question and I have to give in – adv Cau 4: What is the use of articles with the names of season in a year? Generally speaking the name of season in a year are used Zero Article in general senses Eg: It is hot in summer, it is cold in winter When the name of season definite by context, they are use with definite article Eg: The summer of 1975 came into Vietnam’s history The winter when I got married was extremely cold Indefinite article is use before the name of season to denote a particular time when something happens Eg: I remember the girl in my neighborhood was born a winter Cau 5: Draw a tree diagram to analyze the following sentence: Cau 8: Sementically and syntactically, what is the difference between a compound and a word combination? Give exemples for illustration Cau 9: Why is acronym in word building? Give exemple of acronyms A phrase is combination of word which does not have its own subject and predicate and can be used a single word Eg: My new house A beautiful flower A kute girl In contrast, Clause is a part of sentence which consists of its own subject and predicate However, it meaning is incomplete How much he earns a mouth is secret Who she loves does not matter to me Where she went last night is big question to me Cau 3: State the difference between determiner and pronoun in the English language Give examples for illustration Determiner is a word which is always followed by a noun and limite the meaning of the noun in some way whereas a pronoun is a word that can be used for a noun or noun phrase Many laugh at his joke but I hate his I need some food now and my friend need some too Cau 4: is “be” in the following sentence grammatically correct? Why or Why not? Yes, “be” in the following sentence grammatically is correct because it is used in the mandative subjunctive or present subjunctive mood Chu y ( ngoai cau tra loi) Should + Vinf without “to” Vinf without “to” Y nghia: Chi mong uoc, khuyen goi y, yeu cau, menh lenh, sau cau truc it is necessary … that Cau 5: Explain the grammatical difference between the underlined words: Running shoes - Gurend running boy: - P1, action “Running” in “running shoes” is a gerund use to indicate of function of noun it modifies While “running” in “running boy” is present participle use to indicate of action of the noun its modifies Eg: Walking man P1 , Walking stick : gerund Sleeping child P1 Sleeping car: Gerund Viet mot doan van : danh dong tu, dong tinh tu: Cau 6: State the difference between monophthong and diphthong in English? Give examples Cau 7: what is liaison in English? State the types of liaison and give following pairs of words Cau 8: Cau 9: What are homonyms? Give the classifications of hoonymes with clear examples of each type Cau 10: Find the cases of conversation in the following sentences and deduce the meaning of the words converted in each case: Their neighbor eye them jealously I have been toying with the idea of moving abroad for years Eye: a part human body to seeing => to see Toy: object for playing so the verb to toy play with is to experiment with Cau 1: Explain the term “grammar” in the global sense and in the narrow sense In global sense grammar refers to all the knowledge that the native speaker has about his or her language which enables him or her to speak and understand it, including all aspect morphology syntax, semantics, phonetics, phonology, discuses annalist and pragmatics In narrow sense, grammar means the structure of word and sentences Thus, grammar is only a branch of language distinct from phonology and semantic Cau 2: Distinguish between a derivational morpheme and an inflectional morpheme Give examples of each type Derivational morphemes are kind bound morphemes which added to a word to make a new words, a new meaning, a new part of speed A traditional term for derivation morphemes is affixes including prefixes and suffixes Care => careful v => adj Government => non governmental Develop => underdeveloped In contrast, the inflectional morphemes is a kind bound morphemes which added to a word in order to express grammatical contrast in the sentence such as singular/ plural or past/ present, tense or comparative degree/ superlative degree of comparison of adjectives Happy => happier => happiest Cold => colder => coldest Cau 3: Can all adjective in English be used predicatively (after a link verb)? Give examples to prove your point No, …, Eg: main, electrical, major, entire, only, elder, eldest The adjectives mentioned above are used in the function of attribute only they are rarely use in the function of predicate Cau 4: Based on your understanding of syntactic functions, choose the word which best fits in the bank in the following sentence and then explain your choice What she said drove me mad In this sentence “mad” not “madly” must be used because “to drive somebody adj” is equal “to make somebody adj” “Mad” here is used in the function of Object Complements for me Cau 5: Explain the grammatical difference between the underlined words in the two following phrases: The book on the table Switch on the light “on” in “on the table” is the preposition opening a prepositional phrase acting as an adverbial of place “on” in “switch on” is an adverb particle forming the phrase verb switch in = turn on Cau 6: what is elision in English? State the types of elision and give examples of each type Cau 7: What happens to the alveolar sound /l/ when the dental sound /0-/ it is follow by? Give example of the phenomenon Cau 8: Write the English words represented in the transcription below Cau 9: Distinguish between homophones and homographs Give examples of each type and compare their spelling, pronunciation and meaning Cau 10: With reference to figures of speech in English, explain the use and the meaning of the underlined phrase in the following sentence ... van : danh dong tu, dong tinh tu: Cau 6: State the difference between monophthong and diphthong in English? Give examples Cau 7: what is liaison in English? State the types of liaison and give... preposition opening a prepositional phrase acting as an adverbial of place ? ?on? ?? in “switch on? ?? is an adverb particle forming the phrase verb switch in = turn on Cau 6: what is elision in English?... and a word combination? Give exemples for illustration Cau 9: Why is acronym in word building? Give exemple of acronyms Acronym is a subtype of shortening Word forms in this way can be read