Một số cấu trúc từ vựng – ngữ pháp trong bài nói thi B1 I, Giới thiệu các phần thi nói B1 Part 1 + Giám khảo sẽ hỏi bạn một số câu hỏi về thông tin cá nhân tên, tuổi, nghề nghiệp, những hoạt động tron[.]
Một số cấu trúc từ vựng – ngữ pháp nói thi B1 I, Giới thiệu phần thi nói B1: Part 1: + Giám khảo hỏi bạn số câu hỏi thông tin cá nhân tên, tuổi, nghề nghiệp, hoạt động tương lai hay khứ… + Thời gian khoảng phút Part 2: + Giám khảo đưa cho bạn người bạn bạn tranh, đưa chủ đề thảo luận đưa định chọn thứ tốt lựa chọn cho tờ tranh + Thời gian khoảng 2-3 phút Part 3: + Giám khảo đưa cho bạn tranh đọc chủ đề, bạn mơ tả tranh cho người bạn bên cạnh + Thời gian khoảng phút Part 4: + Giám khảo đưa chủ đề hai bạn hỏi trả lời chủ đề thường trùng với chủ đề phần + Thời gian 2-3 phút II, Các chủ đề ôn tập Clothes Daily life Education Entertainment and media Enviroment Free time Health, medicine and exercise Personal indentification Places and building Transport Travel and holidays Weather Work and job Hobbies and leisure House and home Language Natural world People Personal feeling, oppinion and experiences Relationship withother people Services Shoping Social interaction Sport III, Một số cấu trúc câu thường sử dụng Part 1: Giám khảo hỏi bạn số câu hỏi: 1,What is your name? My name is… 2, How you spell that? 3, What is your surname/ last name (họ)? 4, What is your middle name? 5, Where are you from/ where you live? I am from Thai Nguyen province which is located in north of Viet Nam 6, Do you work or are you a student in/ what is your job/ what you do? I am a student at TN university of medicine and pharmacy My major is general doctor 7, What you in your free time? In my free time I usually watching comedy film because I feel relaxed after hard working day 8, Do you enjoy learning English? Why (not)? Do you think that English will be useful for you in the future? Yes I am interested in learning EL when I was ten years old Because I want to communicate with foreigner as well as watch film without subtitle In my opinion, EL is very important I am able to find a good job with high salary and widen my knowledge … 9, What did you last summer? What did you last weekend? Which country you want to come in the future? Part 2: Hai bạn thảo luận đưa ý kiến với lựa chọn tốt nhất:nên nói đến tất lựa chọn cuối phải định chọn tốt Thường có 6-9 lựa chọn Các chủ đề thảo luận liên quan đến: + places + presents + job + things + Animals + activities Câu mở đầu đoạn hội thoại May/ Shall I start first? Or Let’s start with… Thảo luận đưa lý chọn hay k chọn, hỏi ý kiến bạn có đồng ý khơng Lý khơng phù hợp: giới tính (boy, girl), age (adult, teenager), money (expensive) Các cấu trúc câu + Although + noun + is very/ really+ Adj, I think It’s not suitable for…(someone)/ interesting/fascinting VD: Athough flowers are really good gift, I think It is not suitable for a boy + N/V_ing is not a good idea because it is a bit + adj Vd: A pen is not a good idea because it is a bit normal present Traverling by bike is not a good idea because it a bit far from here to the city centre + As far as I know, N + is popular but It may be only suitable/good for….so we shouldn’t choose it Vd: As far as I know, chocolate is popular but it may be only suitable for teenager so we shouldn’t choose it + If I were + Objective(you/him/her/them), I would never choose + N because It’s too+ adj It would be better to choose + N Vd: If I were you, I would never choose a watch because it is too expensive It would be better to choose a book Ghép tranh + Both +N1 and N2 are not a good choice because… Vd: Both cup and vase are not a good idea because they are easy to be broken *-_-* đồng ý với bạn: + yes, I think so +I think so +I think it a good idea + I agree with you *_* không đồng ý với bạn + I don’t think it’s a good idea + I disagree with you because @@**@@@ sau nói hết lựa chọn chọn tốt Among of these + N/ thing + I think + A + is the best choice Do you agree with me? Among all of these thing I think a camera is the best choice you agree with me? Yes, I agree Sau nói với giám khảo lựa chọn bạn: We have just discussed and decided to choose+A+ is the best choice !!!!NOTE!!!! - Nếu bạn gặp người bạn nói chung cặp nói hay khơng nói bạn nên đặt câu hỏi yes/no - Bạn bạn chọn tranh k nói đến tranh khác bạn nên nói: well, I see your point, but we shouldn’t make a quick decision Ok? What you think about … - Nếu khơng biết từ hay tên tranh trực tiếp vào tranh “this one” - Nhớ có câu kết luận lựa chọn tốt Ví dụ cụ thể Đoạn hội thoại : A: may I start first? B yes, you first A: If I were her class I would never choose a clock because it is too expensive It would be better to choose a cooking book, what you think about it? B: well, it is a good idea because she loves cooking But I think she has many the same books Why don’t we choose a tea set? A: I don’t think it is a good idea As you know, they are easy to be broken Do you think so? B: yes, I agree with you Both a lamp and a pen are not good choice because I think she may be has this one A: I think so How about a CD? B: In my oppinion, we don’t know what kind of music she is interested so we shouldn’t choose it Any way, what you think about flowers? A: As far as I know, Flowers is beautiful but it isn’t last long A photo include students in her class may be the best choice B: I agree because it is a meaning present and their teacher will always remember memories about her class A: Among all of these things I think the photo is the best choice you agree with me? B I completely agree A: We have just discuss and decided to choose a photo is the best choice for her class Part 3: Giám khảo đưa cho bạn tranh, yêu cầu bạn mô tả tranh Thường bạn nói khoảng phút Một số cấu trúc câu cách mô tả phần tranh - Câu mở đầu: + In the picture, I can see + Looking at the picture I see + In this picture, I see + This picture shows … - Tiếp theo: - Mô tả người tranh a/an/ some/ many + adj ( midde-aged/ old-aged/ young/ lovely…) + people/ teenagers/ boy/ girl/ woman/ man/ a person Who is/ are + Ving or in a nice/lovely room/ …( place) Vd: this picture shows a young girl who are reading book in a library room + I have + ever/ never/ usually + Vp2 + and/but/ however I find it so… Vd: I have never played guitar however I find it so interesting (hiện hoàn thành) +) S + is /are wearing so I guess + S is/are + Ving/ (or jobs) Look + adj VD: She looks very young so I guess she is a student He is wearing suit clothes so I guess he is waiter + in the picture I can see a girl who may be in sixteen years old She seems to be concentrating on her study so I guess she is a student ( she is wearing uniform so I suppose she is a student) - Mô tả cảnh xung quanh + nhà: there is/are …near/ nex to/ behind+S Behind + S + I see….therefore I suppose this is a/an… Which is so/very … elegant (trang nhã), modern, designed comfortably Hardly I see a nice room like this Such a modern room VD: there is a bookshelf in this room therefore I suppose this is a library which is designed suitable for many student Hardly I see a nice room like this + trời: they are in a place which is very green/clean/lovely/peaceful The weather is very/not very + adj, I think + khơng rõ cảnh xung quanh bạn nói: It is difficult for me to say what exactly where they are/ he is beacause I can’t see much from the background however I guess … VD: they are in a place which is very peaceful, the light is not strong so it suitable for them to take some photos - Câu kết thúc mô tả tranh: one of the most interesting thig I love most in this picture is… VD: one of the most interesting thig I love most in this picture is the modern restaurant I hope one day I’ll go there to eat with my family Ví dụ cụ thể: Mô tả tranh In this picture I can see people a man, a woman and a litter girl They seem to be really close to each other so I guess they are a family There are many vegetables on the table so I suppose they are preparing a meal together In the right of the picture is father who is slicing some carrots In the left, mother is cooking something and their daughter is mixing salad It is difficult for me to say what exactly where they are beacause I can’t see much from the background however I guess they are in a kitchen which is designed elegant with modern furnitures Hardly I see a nice room like this One of the most interesting thing I love most in this picture is their smile and warn family atmosphere when they make a meal together Part 4: thường hai bạn thảo luận chủ đề phần 3: Trên có gợi ý bạn đặt câu hỏi chủ đề nói Đoạn hội thoại: A: what things you would like to at home? B: I’d love to prepare and enjoy meal with my family at home after hardworking day What about you? A: well, I love warn atmosphere when my family watching TV show together And what you when you alone? B: actually, I want to concentrate on my study so I my home work by myself And you? A: Hardly I study alone I always learn with my friend … ... Relationship withother people Services Shoping Social interaction Sport III, Một số cấu trúc câu thường sử dụng Part 1: Giám khảo hỏi bạn số câu hỏi: 1,What is your name? My name is… 2, How you spell that?... class Part 3: Giám khảo đưa cho bạn tranh, yêu cầu bạn mô tả tranh Thường bạn nói khoảng phút Một số cấu trúc câu cách mô tả phần tranh - Câu mở đầu: + In the picture, I can see + Looking at the... ý không Lý không phù hợp: giới tính (boy, girl), age (adult, teenager), money (expensive) Các cấu trúc câu + Although + noun + is very/ really+ Adj, I think It’s not suitable for…(someone)/ interesting/fascinting