Anxiety Disorders became three separate categories in DSM5. These three categories are: Anxiety Disorders (Generalized anxiety disorder, Separation anxiety disorder, Selective mutism, Specific phobia, Social phobia, Agoraphobia and Panic disorder.) 2. ObsessiveCompulsive Disorders (Obsessivecompulsive disorder, Body dysmorphic disorder, Hoarding disorder, Trichotillomania, and Excoriation disorder.) 3. Trauma and StressorRelated Disorders (Reactive attachment disorder, Disinhibited social engagement disorder, PTSD, Acute stress disorder and Adjustment disorder.)
DR.M.ASHFAQ BURNEY MBBS, Dip Diab, MRCGP INTRODUCTION - DSM-5 Anxiety Disorders became three separate categories in DSM-5. These three categories are: 1.Anxiety Disorders (Generalized anxiety disorder, Separation anxiety disorder, Selective mutism, Specific phobia, Social phobia, Agoraphobia and Panic disorder.) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders (Obsessivecompulsive disorder, Body dysmorphic disorder, Hoarding disorder, Trichotillomania, and Excoriation disorder.) Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders (Reactive attachment disorder, Disinhibited social engagement disorder, PTSD, Acute stress disorder and Adjustment disorder.) At the end of this core session, we will be able to: – Describe how the patients with anxiety disorders often present? – Detail the diagnostic criteria and associated features, – Give an overview of CBT, – Write a preliminary treatment plan, – Identify referrals ANXIETY DISORDERS Anxiety disorders are abnormal states in which the most striking features are mental and physical symptoms of anxiety, occurring in the absence of organic brain disease or any other psychiatric disorder • What is anxiety? – a state of apprehension, uncertainty, and fear from the anticipation of a realistic or imagined threatening event, impairing functioning • When is anxiety a disorder? • General irritability • Chronic apprehension • Anxiety attacks • Secondary phobic avoidance – no real threat – out of proportion to the threat present • So when was pathological anxiety first recognized as a mental disorder? – Freud coined the term "anxiety neurosis" •Overall prevalence: 9.1% to 16.9% interquartile range (IQR) •In Pakistan, the mean overall prevalence of Anxiety and Depression based on community samples is 33.62%, •In India, Anxiety Disorders 20.7% •In USA, Anxiety Disorders 18.1% •In China, Anxiety Disorders 16.6% Globally an estimated 284 million people experienced an anxiety disorder in 2017, making it the most prevalent mental health disorder The statistics illustrates the number of lifetime prevalent cases of anxiety disorders among adults in the selected countries worldwide in 2018, by gender Countries Men Women United States 30.7 45.2 China 15.9 28.6 Brazil 14.6 28 India 13.6 18.5 Pounding TYPES OF ANXIETY DISORDERS A Generalized Anxiety Disorder B Phobic Anxiety Disorder (Specific Phobia, Social Phobia, Agoraphobia) C Panic Disorder D Separation Anxiety disorder E Selective Mutism Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) (is a separate entity in DSM-5) and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (is included in a separate category of "Trauma and stressor-related disorders”) 10 ... is 33 .62 %, •In India, Anxiety Disorders 20.7% •In USA, Anxiety Disorders 18.1% •In China, Anxiety Disorders 16. 6% Globally an estimated 284 million people experienced an? ?anxiety disorder in 2017,...INTRODUCTION - DSM-5 Anxiety Disorders became three separate categories in DSM-5. These three categories are: 1 .Anxiety Disorders? ?(Generalized anxiety disorder, Separation anxiety disorder, Selective... social, leading to avoidance behavior and functional impairment 19 Anxiety Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorders Phobic Anxiety Disorders (Specific, Social, Agoraphobia) Panic Attacks Course Continuous