Unit 5

UNIT 5 UNIT 5 TECHNOLLOGY AND YOU A The present perfect ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành) I Cách dùng * Diễn tả sự việc vừa mới xảy ra nhưng thời gian không nêu rõ, thường dùng với just, recently, lately Ví[.]

UNIT TECHNOLLOGY AND YOU A The present perfect B The present perfect passive C Relatives: Who, Which, That A The present perfect ( Thì hồn thành) I Cách dùng: * Diễn tả việc vừa xảy thời gian không nêu rõ, thường dùng với just, recently, lately: Ví dụ: -We’ve just taken a test ( Chúng vừa làm kiểm tra) -Have you seen any interestingfilm recently (Gần bạn có xem phim thú vị không?) *Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ có hậu liên quan tới tại; thường dùng với: yet, already, ever, never: Ví dụ: - Kate looks much thinner She has lost a lot of weight ( Kate trông gầy nhiều, Cô giảm cân nhiều) - I’ve already done the washing- up, so you won’t have to it ( Tôi rửa bát rồi, nên bạn khơng phải làm việc nữa) - Have you ever eaten Japanese food? ( Anh có ăn ăn Nhật chưa?) - I’ve never heard such a strange story before ( Tôi chưa nghe câu chuyện kỳ lạ trước đây) * Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ chưa kết thúc tiếp tục tương lai, thường dùng với: so far, up till now, for, since, how long: Ví dụ: - My father has worked in the same office for 25 years ( Ba làm việc văn phòng 25 năm nay) - Dung and Son have been married for ten years now (Dung Sơn lấy 10 năm nay) NOTICE: Chú ý khác dùng “been” “gone” với hồn thành: Ví dụ: - She’s been to Canada (Sometime in her life but she isn’t there now) Cố đến Canada Nhưng k - She’s gone to Canada ( She’s there now) Cô Ca na da.( Hiện cô Ca na đa) II Cấu trúc ngữ pháp *Câu khẳng định: S + Has/ Have + PP(V3) She/ He/ It/ Name1 + Has + PP You/ We/ They/ I + Have + PP Ví dụ: I have had lunch She has had lunch * Câu phủ định: S + Has/ Have + not + PP(V3) Ví dụ: I have not had lunch She has not had lunch * Câu nghi vấn: Has/ Have + S + PP(V3) Ví dụ: Have you had lunch? Has she had lunch? Exercise 1: Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets I …………… (have) these shoes since my eighteen birthday I …………… (tidy) my desk, but now it’s in a mess again 3 The last time I …………… (go) to Brighton was in August I’d like to meet a ghost, but I ……………… (never/ see) one And the race is over! And Micky Simpson …………………… (win) in a record time! I ………………… (work) for a computer company for a year That was after college what time …………………… ( you/ get) to work this morning? Martin ………………………… (be) to Greece five times He loves the place The President …………………… (come) out of the building and is going to make a speech 10 You won’t believe this, but I’ve got some tickets for the concert ~ Oh, well done How ………you/ get) them? 11 Of course I can ride a bike But I………………… (not/ ride) one for years 12 How ……………………… (you/ ever/ bake) your own bread? 13 Rupert …………………… (leave) a message for you He …………………… (ring) last night 14 Have …………………… (you/ see) the news today? ~ No, not yet 15 We …………………… (move) here in 1993 We …………………….(be) here a long time now III Một số từ thường dùng với Hiện Tại Hồn Thành * For + khoảng thời gian( bao lâu) Ví dụ: She has been a doctor for ten years Cô làm bác sỹ 10 năm rồi) * Since + mốc thời gian ( từ khi) Ví dụ: I’ve learned English since 2000 Tôi học tiếng anh từ năm 2000 * Since + mệnh đề thời gian khứ ( từ khi) Ví dụ: I’ve learned English since I was 10 Tôi học tiếng anh từ năm lên 10 tuổi * How long + mệnh đề ( bao lậu) Ví dụ: How long have you worked for this company? Bạn làm việc cho công ty rồi? * Just ( vừa mới) Ví dụ: He has just gone out Anh ta vừa * Already (đã… dùng để nhấn mạnh việc xảy sớm mong đợi) Ví dụ: Have you posted the letter? Bạn gửi thư chưa? I have already posted it Mình gửi * Yet ( chưa – thường dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn) Ví dụ: He has not come yet Anh chưa đến Have you had breakfast yet? Bạn ăn sáng chưa? * Lately/ Recently (gần đây) Ví dụ: He hasn’t been here lately Dạo không hay đến * Ever/ Never ( chưa bao giờ) Ví dụ: Have you ever heard of his works? Bạn nghe nói tác phẩm ơng chưa? * So far/ Up to now (cho đến nay) Ví dụ: So far I have never get a high mark in an important exam Cho đến chưa đạt điểm cao kỳ thi quan trọng * This is the first/ second time (đây lần đầu tiên/ lần thứ 2) Ví dụ: This is the first time I’ve driven a car Đây lần lái xe * Today/ This morning/ afternoon/ month/ year ( Tại thời điểm nói, khoảng thời gian chưa kết thúc) Ví dụ: I have gone to the cinema twice this week Tuần xem phim rạp hai lần * Been/ Gone (Đã từng) Ví dụ: Ann is on holiday She has gone to Italy Ann nghỉ Cô Ý.[ Nghĩa là: Ý đường đến Ý] Ann is back to England now She has been to Italy Bây Ann Anh cô đến Ý [ Ann khơng cịn Ý nữa] B The present perfect passive Active: S + have/ has + PP(V3) + O Passive: S +have/ has + been + PP (V3) (+by + O) Ví dụ: - Hundreds of bridges have been biult by the volunteer students (Hàng trăm cầu xây dựng bỡi sinh viên tình nguyện) - This program has been shown on TV several times (Chương trình chiếu ti vi vài lần rồi) Exercise: Write the sentences using the passive People should send their complaints to the main office  Complaints ………………………………………………………………… Somebody might have stolen your car if you had left the keys in it  Your car ……………………………………………………………………… A short circuit could have caused the fire  The fire ………………………………………………………………………… Somebody has robbed the bank near our house  The bank ………………………………………………………………………… Somebody told me to wait outside  I …………………………………………………………………………… …… Nobody has invited her to the party  She ……………………………………………………………………………… Somebody has driven them to the airport  They ……………………………………………………………………………… Nobody sent us any tickets  We ………………………………………………………………………………… Has someone decorated my bedroom?  Has my bedroom …………………………………………………………………? 10 Did anything disturb you in the night?  Were ………………………………………………………………………………………? C Relatives: WHO, WHICH, THAT WHO: Dùng thay cho danh từ người, làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ dùng vị trí tân ngữ dùng “WHO” “WHOM” Ví dụ: - This is the man who/ whom I was telling you about Đây người đàn ông tô kể cho bạn nghe - This is the man who saved my life Đây người đàn ông cứu sống WHICH: Dùng thay danh từ vật lồi vật; làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ Ví dụ: - They lived in a house which was built 50 years ago Họ sống nhà xây 50 năm trước - They lived in a house which their parents built 50 years ago Họ sống nhà mà ba mẹ họ xây cách 50 năm trước THAT: Có thể dùng vị trí WHO or WHICH - These are the students that won the competition Đây học sinh thắng kỳ thi - We visited the museum that had had some famous paitings Chúng tơi đến thăm bảo tàng nơi có vài tranh tiếng NOTICE: - THAT không dùng mệnh đề không hạn định - Mệnh đề hạn định: Là thành phần câu, thiếu, bỏ Ví dụ: The book is interesting The book is on the tables  The book which is on the table is interesting - Mệnh đề không hạn định: Là mệnh đề phụ nhằm cung cấp thông tin, làm thành phần khơng bản, bỏ Ví dụ: - Nam’s book is interesting It is on the table  Nam’s book, which is on the table, is interesting NOTICE + Mệnh đề đứng hai dấu phẩy + Mệnh đề tính ngữ khơng xác định thành phần câu xác định tính từ sở hữu, tính từ định yếu tố NOTICE Các trường hợp không dùng THAT + Giới từ đứng trước đại từ quna hệ - I know the man with whom you live + Mệnh đề có chứa từ lượng ( some of/ most of/ a lot of/ both of/ neither of/ a pair of…) - They met many children, most of whom were girls + Đại từ quan hệ thay mệnh đề đứng trước - He often sailed across the lake, which nobody had done before Exercise Complete sentences 1-5, using a relative pronoun where necessary The man is talking to my father Last week he spent fifteen minutes measuring our kitchen  ………………………………………………………………………….…………………  …………………………………………………………………………….…………………… The architect designed these flats He has moved to Ho Chi Minh City  ……………………………………………………………………………………………………  …………………………………………………………………………………………………… The young man lives on the corner He rides an expensive motorbike  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………  ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m reading the book I bought it in Sydney in 1996  ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… I will introduce the man to you He is sharing the flat with me  …………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU Exercise 1: Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A put B full C sugar D fun A blood B tooth C food D choose A fruit B through C good D June 4.A women B duty C foot D pudding 5A afternoon B boot C book D pool Exercise 2: Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A hardware B appear C office D manage 7.A computer B magical C entertain D calculate A appropriate B miraculous C communicate D accuracy A device B personal C beautiful D television 10 A prepare B display C document D interest Exercise 3: chia động từ 11 She …………………………… … (wait) for two hours to see you 12 She ………………………………… (be) to America 13 John …………………………… … (see) that film several times 14 They …………………………… ……(live) in this street for a long time 15 She …………………………….…… (not speak) to me since last week 16 We …………………………… (study) every lesson in the book, so far 17 I ………………………………………….(have) three colds this winter 18 Up to now, John ……………………………………….(work) very hard 19 Have you done your homework ……………………………(already / yet )? 20 We have ( yet / already )………………………… visited the play 21 ( Did / Have ) ……………………………… they just called me? 22 Has she come home ( already / yet )…………………………………? 23 We have ( just / yet ) ………………………… received a Christmas gift Exercise 4: Hãy chia hồn thành q khứ đơn cho động từ sau 24 They ………………………………… (sell) their house several days ago 25 John ……………………………… (work) for this company since 1980 26 Linda is working in this department She …………… (work) here for two years 27 Many people in this class …… (see) this beautiful house several times 28 They ………………… ………(live) in London from 1970 to 1990 29 They …………………………….(live) in China since 2000 30 We ……………………….….(study) English at this school for a month 31 Our present teacher ………………… … (live) in this city all of his life 32 This boy …………………………….(not / finish) his homework yet 33 I ……………… (speak) to him about your work several times already 34 ………………….…you …………….…… (ever travel) to China before ? 35 he ……………………….….(receive) a letter just a few minutes ago 36 I ………………………………………(not / see) John recently 37 It’s the third time you ……………………….……….(lose) your key 38 This is one of the best books I ………………….(ever read) 39 You …………………….……….(put) your book on my desk last night Exercise 5: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form 35 Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia 36 My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S 37 How many times have you / have you been fired? 38 How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation 39 My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert 40 The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million 41 A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker 42 They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management Exercise 6: fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun 43 Have you got the money …………… I lent you yesterday 44 The man ……………… I had seen before wasn’t at the party 45 This is a machine ……………… cost half a million pounds 46 She’s the singer ……… has just signed a contract with a recording company 47 I don’t understand people …………… hate animals 48 The girl ……….was injured in the accident is now in the hospital 49 What was the name of the man ……………lent you the money 50 This is the boy ……………………… I told you about 51 I put my watch in a certain place ………………… I cannot remember 52 Is this the letter ………………………… you wanted me to mail? 53 The man ………… sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend's father 54 The young man ……………… father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job 55 Don't open the door on …………… there is a red sign of "danger" Exercise : Choose the correct answer or answers 56 Yoko told me about students a, d have taken the entrance exam 13 times a who b whom c which d that 57 The secretary I talked to didn't know where the meeting was a which b whom c that d θ 58 I need to talk to a person .you cap trust You will feel better if you a whose b which c whom d θ 59 Bob is the kind of person to one can talk about anything a who b whom d that d him 60 He is a person friends trust him a who b his c that d whose 61 I'm looking for an electric can opener also can sharpen knives a who b which c that d θ 62 People live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones who b whom c which d θ 63 The problems Tony has seem insurmountable a what b he c that d θ 64 The man I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university a which b whom c that d θ 65 Cathy is trustworthy She's a person upon You can always depend a who b whom c that d θ 66 Your career should focus on a field in .you are genuinely interested a which b what c that d θ 67 People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people a whose b whom c that d which 68 Ms Donaldson, teaches linguistics at the university, recently received recognition for her research a who b whom c which d that 69 The earth, is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun a who b whom c which d that 70 The check I gave Oliver was for work he'd done for me a who b which c that d θ 71 Melanie was looking after a dog leg had been broken in an accident a which b whose that d its 72 One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel, is a member of the local council a that b who c whom d 73 The Titanic, sank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable a whose that c which d who 74 The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group, chairman is Sir James Bex a which c that c who d whose 75 She is one of the few people to I look up a who b whom c that d Exercise : Combine these pairs of sentences Use a relative pronoun only when necessary Use commas for non-defining relative clause 76 I bought a cell phone I can use it to send and receive e-mail _ 77.My new cell phone has become a necessary part of life I only bought it a month ago _ 78 My roommate has never been on the Internet She is afraid of computers _ 79 Now, there are psychologists They help technophobes use technology _ 80 A lot of people suffer from techno stress Those people work in my office _ 81 Some people dream of a job They can the job without technology _ 82 My stereo doesn't work today It worked yesterday _ 83 The man is a computer expert You were talking to him _ 84 Some documents have been found They were stolen from a car _ 85 Dr Michelle Weil wrote a book about 'techno stress' She is a psychologist _ 86 He works for a computer magazine The magazine is very popular in Mexico _ 87 Marta has a brother Her brother's name is Manuel _ Exercise 9: Arrange the words in each line so as to have a correct sentence 88 How / you / English / have / learnt / long? ………………………………………………………………………………… 89 English / I / for / learnt / years / now / have / ten ……………………………………………………………………………… 90 started / Have / you / French / to / learnt / yet ? ……………………………………………………………………………… 91 We / already / school / have / the / in / our / since / language / 1990 / studied ……………………………………………………………………………… 92 Have / yet / you / London / visited ……………………………………………………………………………… 93 Have / Scotland / you / yet / been / to ……………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 10: Find an error in each sentence 94 I haven’t met him since a long time 95 This is the first time I visited China 96 A new hospital for children has built in our city 97 Have you finish the report yet 98 Everything is ready, but the guests haven’t came yet 99 The air conditioner who is in the sitting room is out of order 100 I didn’t use the computer since last week so I don’t know what’s wrong with it Exercise 11: Choose the best answer 101 My aunt has just bought an …………… cooker A electric B electrical C electricity D electrician 102 A …………is used to copy the information from a computer on to paper A photocopier B printer C speaker D mouse 103 This robot is …………….of doing almost anything you ask A able B possible C capable D could 104 The Internet helps us to interact ………other people around the world A to B from C of D with 105 Robert is going to be famous someday He ………… in three movies already A appeared B had appeared C has appeared D has been appearing 106 The chemistry book ………… was a little expensive A that I bought it B I bought that C what I bought D that I bought 107 Do you remember Mrs Huong, ………… taught us English A who B whom C that D which 108 I have been in this city for a long time I …….here sixteen years ago A have come B was coming C came D had come 109 The man died because medical help was not helped A doctor should … immediately A have called B been called C called D have been called 110 What makes a computer such a ………….device? A miracle B miraculous C miraculously D wonder 111 Computers are capable ……… doing almost anything you ask A in B at C of D with 112 You can relax with computer games or by listening to ……….music A computer – played B computers – played C computer - playing D computers – playing 113 Quoc Hoc High School, …… we are studying, is a famous school in Vietnam A which B that C where D in where 114 My father has bought me an …………….computer A economical B electrical C electric D electronic 115 This is the last time I ……….an exercise like this A B did C have done D would 116 You may borrow my bike ……… you are careful with it A as much as B as long as C even if D expected 117 What is your ……………subject at school ? A preferred B favourite C liked D rather 118 A new hospital ………………in the area lately A was built B was being built C has built D has been built 119 This box ………….for a long time yet A hasn’t been opened B hadn’t been opened C wasn’t opened D wasn’t being opened 120 The man ……… I had seen before wasn’t at the party A whom B that C x D all are correct 121 A computer is a ……… typewriter which allows you to type and print any kind of document A magically B magical C magic D magician 122 Can you help me find the man …………saved the girl? A which B whom C who D whose 123 None of the students ……… in our this problem yet A have been solving B have solved C were solving D were solved 124 All of those ………….in favour of the motion, raise your hands A who are B who is C whom are D whom is 125 I’d like to live in a country ………….there is plenty of snow in winter A which B where C which D both B&C 126 John …………….to executive manager of an advertising company A has just been promoted B has just been promoting C has just promoted D is promoting 127 How much money ……………….for your vacation ? A are you saved B have you been saved C have you saved D were you saved 128 We ………….to Da Lat several times It’s a foggy city A were B have been C were being D would go 129 Fax machines were a wonder……………at the time A inventive B invention C discover D discovery 130 Please ……………… the mess A excuse B mind C remember D miss 131 They have made a lot of progress …… the country became independent A for B since C before D until 132 Every evening since last Christmas, I ……….my dog out for a walk in the park A take B took C have taken D have been taking 133 My uncle John …………………manager of the film A is just made B has just made C has just been made D has just been making 134 I would like to see that football game because I ……….one this year A haven’t seen B hadn’t seen C haven’t to see D hadn’t to see 135 What makes a computer such a …………………… device? A miracle B miraculous C miraculously D wonder 136 Computers are capable ………… doing almost anything you ask A in B at C of D with 137 You can relax with computer games or by listening to ………………… music A computer-played B computers-played C computer-playing D computers-playing 138 Quoc Hoc High School, … we are studying, is a famous school in Vietnam A which B that C where D in where 139 My father has bought me an ………… computer A economical B electrical C electric D electronic 140 At present the school cannot …………… to buy all the computers it needed A afford B have C risk D have enough 141 In large classes; children feel that they cannot with the teacher a contact b interact c transmit d relax 142 computer is a typewriter a convenient b magical c appropriate d informative 143 The port is capable handing 10 million tons of coal a year a in b on c of d for 144 We were really impressed by the scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains a in a strange or mysterious way b having beautiful natural scenery c very impressive and good d new and interesting 145 New telephone lines allow faster data by fax or modern a calculation b transmission c entertainment d development 146 This door should only be used in an emergency a a serious problem b an annoying situation c a serious situation d a happy event 147 What makes computer a miraculous device? a strange b powerful c magical d excellent 148 The encyclopedia is now available on a computer screen b CD-ROM c keyboard d printer 149 Please your phone card in the slot before pressing the number you require a insert b operate c plug d adjust 150 is used for making exact copies of documents a Computer b Printer c Photocopier d Camcorder Exercise 12: Give the correct form of word in brackets 151 The man was when his son bought a computer (worry) 152 What makes a computer such a device? (miracle) 153 A computer is a _ typewriter which allows you to type and print any kind of document (magically) 154 Information technology is very to our lives (use) 155 With the _ of information technology we can now send message from one computer to another (develop) 156 The man whom you visited last month is a famous _ (science) 157 We were driving through an area of beauty (scenery) 158 The main witness had disappeared (mystery) 159 He is _ of doing the work well (cability) 160 The children are to overcome the problem (determine) Exercise 13: Find an error in each sentence 161 The house painted more than three years ago but I'm not going to have it done again for a while 162 The stories what I've told you are all true 163 I decided to change jobs because my boss makes me working overtime 164 Could you tell me what the air conditioner use for? 165 Then the computer will ask you restart it 166 Before you leave, please duplicate that tile by make a copy on the CD-ROM 167 The last payment shouldn't make until all the work has been completed and carefully checked 168 You'll see a copy before they're printed by the printer 169 We've been here only one day, but we've been taken three rolls of film 170 If the software is not compatible with the operating system, the computer may fail o function and shut without warning  ... in a house which was built 50 years ago Họ sống nhà xây 50 năm trước - They lived in a house which their parents built 50 years ago Họ sống nhà mà ba mẹ họ xây cách 50 năm trước THAT: Có thể dùng... you the money 50 This is the boy ……………………… I told you about 51 I put my watch in a certain place ………………… I cannot remember 52 Is this the letter ………………………… you wanted me to mail? 53 The man …………... (use) 155 With the _ of information technology we can now send message from one computer to another (develop) 156 The man whom you visited last month is a famous _ (science) 157 We