Cấu trúc câu chẻ lớp 11 VnDoc com Thư viện Đề thi Trắc nghiệm Tài liệu học tập miễn phí Trang chủ https //vndoc com/ | Email hỗ trợ hotro@vndoc com | Hotline 024 2242 6188 NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 11THEO CH[.]
Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 11THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU CHẺ (CLEFT SENTENCES) I Câu chẻ gì? Cách dùng câu chẻ lớp 11 -Câu chẻ tên gọi khác câu nhấn mạnh, gồm có mệnh đề, mệnh đề thứ mệnh đề sử dụng với mục đích cần nhấn mạnh, mệnh đề thứ hai mệnh đề phụ có tác dụng bổ ngữ cho mệnh đề thứ – Câu chẻ dùng để nhấn mạnh thành phần câu II Cấu trúc câu chẻ lớp 11 1.Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vào chủ ngữ It + (be) + S + who/that + V… Ex: Lan is the best dancer (Lan người nhảy giỏi nhất) ➔ It is Lan who is the best dancer (Đây Lan người mà nhảy giỏi nhất) Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vào động từ S + Auxilliar + Vinf… ➔ Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh động từ ta dùng trợ động từ tương đương với thời động từ câu động từ dạng nguyên thể Ex: I finished all my work yesterday Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí (Tơi kết thúc tất cơng việc ngày mai) ➔ I did finish all my work yesterday (Tôi kết thúc tất công việc ngày mai) Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ It + be + (tân ngữ) + that/whom + S + V Ex: I gave her a pen last night (Tôi tặng cô bút tối qua) ➔ It was her whom I gave a pen last night (Cô người mà tặng bút tối qua) Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vào thành phần khác câu It + be + (thành phần câu cần nhấn mạnh) + that + S + V Ex: She lives in a small house (Cô sống nhà nhỏ) ➔ It is a small house that she lives in (Nó nhà nhỏ nơi mà cô sống) III Câu chẻ câu bị động Câu chủ động: It + be + (tân ngữ) + that/whom + S + V Câu bị động: It + be + N + that/whom + tobe + Ved/PII + … + by O(S) Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí Ex: Jim gave her boyfriend a lot of gifts (Cô gái tặng cho bạn trai cô nhiều quà) ➔ It was Jim’s boyfriend whom was given a lot of gifts (Bạn trai Jim người mà tặng nhiều quà cô ấy) IV Bài tập câu chẻ Câu chẻ dạng cấu trúc phổ biến tập tiếng anh lớp 11 Các bạn cần nắm vững lý thuyết bên làm tập sau để củng cố Dưới vài tập nhỏ tổng hợp dành cho bạn: Bài Viết lại câu kh ông làm thay đổi ngh ĩa use cấu trúc câu ch ẻ với từ gạch chân Gim will visit my grandparents next month ➔ _ (will be) Her father hit this dog in the yard ➔ _ (was) His girlfriend made some candies for his birthday’s party ➔ _ (was) Tom passed the test last week Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí ➔ _ (was) We were born in Hanoi ➔ _ (that) They cleaned the doors this morning ➔ _ (cleaned) Bài Rewrite these sentences with the same meaning and using the cleft sentences with underlined word: My father usually complains about my students whenever they go to my house -2 I used to like climbing up tress and pick fruits -3 My neighbors always make noise at night We often complain about the noise at night You gave her a bunch of rose last week Our English teacher is the greatest teacher in the world Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí The earthquake destroyed everything two years ago My recent computer helps me a lots in preparing tasks for my students -9 My students’ bad behavior made me sad yesterday morning -10 The man gave her the book -11 He bought two houses on Nguyen Trai Street at the age of 25 (that) -12 Students usually ask the teacher a lot of interesting questions (who) -13 My mom is making some cakes for our dinner (that) -14 The poor girl won first prize in the singing competition (that) Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí 15 My friend gave me a present at my birthday party (that) -16 We really enjoy doing volunteer work (that) -Bài 3: Reorder the words to make complete sentences It/ he/ his/ that/ changed/ father's/ a/ after/ was/ death / lot./ himself going/ to/ am/ I/ the / Tokyo/ that/ in / It/ is/ holiday./ spend USA/ 2008/ got/It/ the / married./ in/ settled/ down/ he/ was/ that/ in/ and that/ It/ mom/ was/ their/ gave / on/ wedding / anniversary / dad/ diamond/ ring./ my/ my/ a/ some/ It/ in / boyfriend/ me/ took / beautiful/ photos/ my/ was / who/ for/ Japan Bài 4: Choose the correct sentence that is written using the underlined part and cleft sentence with “It” Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí He spent his summer vacation in Da Lat A It is in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation B It was in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation C It is in Da Lat that he spends his summer vacation D It was in Da Lat where he spends his summer vacation Candidates all over the world took part in the competition with great enthusiasm A It is great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition B It was great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition C It was with great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition D It is with great enthusiasm which candidates all over the world take part the competition He gains impressive achievements at the age of 20 A It is at the age of 20 that he gains impressive achievements B It was at the age of 20 that he gains impressive achievements C It is at the age of 20 that he gained impressive achievements D It was at the age of 20 that he gained impressive achievements Mary made a great contribution to her husband's success A It is Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí B It was Mary who makes a great contribution to her husband's success C It was Mary who made a great contribution for her husband's success D It was Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success Most parents are willing to lend their ear to their children A They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to B It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to C They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear D It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear Bài Rewrite the following sentences, using the cleft sentences “It is/ was … that” to emphasize the underlined words or phrases Many teenagers spend a lot of time thinking and talking about being in a relationship _ Welsh boys gave hand - carved wooden spoons to girl as a symbol of their love _ Dating is left for the college years in Japan _ Once married, the South Korean man expect his wife to be a more traditional woman _ Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí A South Korean boy often holds his girlfriend’s handbag during a date _ The drought made many people suffer in this area _ We climbed to the top of the volcano during our excursion _ Renewable energy will provide a better environment for all of us _ The environmentalist at the conference explained how renewable energy resources will change the environment _ 10 The firefighter saved many lives from the fire yesterday _ Bài Complete each gap with one of the words in the box Where necessary (but only where necessary) add that person day way place thing reason 1.The you really need to speak to is Mike, the guy standing by the fire 2.One I've asked you here today is to talk about last week's sales Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí 3.The really got my goal was that he never even apologized 4.The main I want to talk to you is to discuss your future 5.The it works is that you press this button here and hey presto! 6.The we got married was the happiest day of my life 7.One I'll never forget is Ba Na Hills 8.The you need to remember is that he's only a child 9.The impressed me the most was Mary; she really knew her stuff 10.One to get it through the door is to put it on its end Bài 7: Rewrite the following sentences using the words given in bold We just need minutes to fix it (all) _ I'm not questioning her dedication, (isn't) _ Those men are totally ruthless, (what) _ We inherited everything except the garden, (only thing) _ Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí You know the shop assistant told me exactly the same thing, (that's) _ We're cleaning the house, (doing) _ Bài 8: Use a cleft sentence to rewrite the following statements The emphasis is put on the word in bold The person who told me about the hotel was Keith _ Only when the plane landed I felt a great sense of relief _ I left because I felt ill _ Sarah saw a plane not a UFO _ I had to borrow my father’s car to go to the job interview _ The reason why I’ve come is to discusss my future with you _ Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí Bài Transform the following sentences into cleft sentences I wanted to buy a vintage auto because of my nostalgia for bygone auto designs Driving a vintage car makes you stand out in a crowd The beautiful design of the classic Thunderbird makes owning it a jou The 1957 Chevy is so special because of its two-toned exterior and its graceful fins Muscles cars are exciting to own because of their unique design features and tremendous power Bài 10 Choose the best option to complete the cleft sentences my friend came to see me late A It was last night that B It was last night which C It was last night when D It was last night whom _ the little boy greeted in a strange language Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí A It was his grandfather whom B It was his grandfather who C It was his grandfather that D It was his grandfather which _ asked the policeman a lot of questions A It was the pedestrian whom B It was the pedestrian what C It was the pedestrian who D It was the pedestrian when _ the boy scored the goal A It was for his team whom B It was for his team what C It was for his team that D It was for his team which _ my wife to me on my last birthday party A It was this T - shirt that B It was this T -shirt which C It was this T - shirt who D It was this T - shirt whom _ the woman gave him A It was the English book which B It was the English book what C It was the English book that Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí D It was the English who ĐÁP ÁN Bài Viết lại câu kh ông làm thay đổi ngh ĩa use cấu trúc câu ch ẻ với từ gạch chân It will be Gim who visit my grandparents next month It was this dog that her father hit in the yard It was his girlfriend who made some candies for his birthday’s party It was last week that Tom passed the test It was Hanoi that We were born in It was the doors that were cleaned this morning Bài Rewrite these sentences with the same meaning and using the cleft sentences with underlined word: It is my father that/who usually complains about my students whenever they go to my house It was I that/who used to like climbing up tress and pick fruits It is my neighbors who/that always make noise at night It is we who/that often complain about the noise at night 5.It was you/that who gave her a bunch of rose last week 6.It is our English teacher who/that is the greatest teacher in the world Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí 7.It was the earthquake that destroyed everything two years ago 8.It is my recent computer that helps me a lots in preparing tasks for my students 9.It was my student’s bad behavior that made me sad yesterday morning 10.It was the man who/that gave her the book 11 It was at the age of 25 that he bought two houses on Nguyen Trai Street 12 It is the teacher who students usually ask a lot of interesting questions 13 It is for our dinner that my mom is making some cakes 14 It was first prize that the poor girl won in the singing competition 15 It was at my birthday party that my friend gave me a present 16 It is volunteer work that we really enjoy doing Bài 3: Reorder the words to make complete sentences It was after his father’s death that he changed himself a lot It is in Tokyo that I am going to spend the holiday It was in 2008 that he settled down in the USA and got married It was on their wedding anniversary that my dad have my mom a diamond ring It was my boyfriend who took some beautiful photos for me in Japan Bài 4: Choose the correct sentence that is written using the underlined part and cleft sentence with “It” Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí B C A D B Bài Rewrite the following sentences, using the cleft sentences “It is/ was … that” to emphasize the underlined words or phrases It is many teenagers that spend a lot of time thinking and talking about being a relationship It was hand - carved spoons that Welsh boys gave to girls as a symbol of their love It is for the college years that dating is left in Japan Once married, it is a more traditional woman that the South Korean man expect his wife to be It is his girlfriend’s handbag that a South Korean boy often holds during a date It was the drought that made people suffer in this area The top of the volcano was (the place) where we climbed during our excursion It’s renewable energy that will provide a better environment for all of us It was the environmentalist at the conference who explained how renewable energy resources will change the environment 10 What the firefighter did was (to) save many lives from the fire yesterday Bài Complete each gap with one of the words in the box Where necessary (but only where necessary) add that 1.The _pearson _ you really need to speak to is Mike, the guy standing by the fire 2.One _reason _ I've asked you here today is to talk about last week's sales 3.The _thing that _ really got my goal was that he never even apologized 4.The main _reason _ I want to talk to you is to discuss your future Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí 5.The _way _ it works is that you press this button here and hey presto! 6.The day we got married was the happiest day of my life 7.One _place _ I'll never forget is Ba Na Hills 8.The _thing _ you need to remember is that he's only a child 9.The _person that _ impressed me the most was Mary; she really knew her stuff 10.One _way _ to get it through the door is to put it on its end Bài 7: Rewrite the following sentences using the words given in bold All we need is minutes (to fix it) It isn't her dedication (that) I'm questioning What those men are is totally ruthless The only thing we didn't inherit was the garden./ The garden was the only thing we didn't inherit That's exactly what the shop assistant told me What we are doing is cleaning the house Bài 8: Use a cleft sentence to rewrite the following statements The emphasis is put on the word in bold It was Kieth the person who told me about the hotel It was only when the plane landed that I felt a great sense of relief It was because I felt ill that I left It was a plane that Sarah saw, not an UFO It was my father’s car that I had to borrow to go to the job interview Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí It is to discuss my future with the reason that I’ve come Bài Transform the following sentences into cleft sentences It was my nostalgia for bygone auto design that made me want to buy a vingtage auto What makes you stand out in a crowd is driving a vintage car What makes owing a classic Thunderbird a joy is its beautiful design What makes the 1957 Chevy so special is its two-toned exterior and its graceful fins What makes muscle cars so exciting to own are the unique design feature and its tremendous power Bài 10 Choose the best option to complete the cleft sentences A A C C A C Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp 11 đây: Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 theo Unit: https://vndoc.com/tieng-anh-lop-11 Bài tập trắc nghiệm trực tuyến Tiếng Anh lớp 11: https://vndoc.com/test/mon-tienganh-lop-11 Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 ... IV Bài tập câu chẻ Câu chẻ dạng cấu trúc phổ biến tập tiếng anh lớp 11 Các bạn cần nắm vững lý thuyết bên làm tập sau để củng cố Dưới vài tập nhỏ tổng hợp dành cho bạn: Bài Viết lại câu kh ông... best option to complete the cleft sentences A A C C A C Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp 11 đây: Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 theo Unit: https:/ /vndoc. com/ tieng-anh-lop -11 Bài tập trắc... trắc nghiệm trực tuyến Tiếng Anh lớp 11: https:/ /vndoc. com/ test/mon-tienganh-lop -11 Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro @vndoc. com | Hotline: 2 8