MẸO ĐỌC ĐUÔI S/ ES VÀ ED I Với đối tượng là học sinh yếu và trung bình 1 Các từ có đuôi “ ed” Học sinh chỉ cần nhớ 2 nhóm như sau Nhóm 1 Đọc là /id/ voi những động từ trước ed là t và d Nhóm 2 Đọc là[.]
MẸO ĐỌC ĐUÔI -S/-ES VÀ -ED I Với đối tượng học sinh yếu trung bình: Các từ có “-ed”: Học sinh cần nhớ nhóm sau: Nhóm 1: Đọc /id/ voi động từ trước ed t d Nhóm 2: Đọc /t/ voi động từ trước ed Chữ ch f p k th x(ce) Sh/gh ss trước -ed Từ gán fủ Pháp Khơng Thích Xem Shổ sách Nhóm 3: Các trường hợp cịn lại ( Khơng cần nhớ) Các từ có “-s/-es”: Học sinh cần nhớ nhóm sau: Nhóm 1: Chữ trước – p k t f es/-s Từ gán Phượng khơng Thích fở Nhóm 2: Chữ trước –s/- o ss ge/z ch X(ce) sh es Từ gán ơng sáu zà Chạy Xe sh Nhóm 3: Các trường hợp cịn lại ( Khơng cần nhớ) II Với đối tượng học sinh giỏi: Giáo viên nên dạy cho em trường hợp ngoại lệ sau: - Một số từ tận “–se” phát âm /s/: practise, promise… - Một số từ tận “ gh” không đọc /f/: weigh, plough - Các động từ say thêm es s cách đọc thay đổi say /sei/ says /sez/ /du:/ /dz/ - Cách phát âm ®u«i ED: Mét sè tÝnh tõ có chữ tËn cïng l ed, số trạng từ tận edly, -ed phát âm /id/ Adjectives: /id/ naked khỏa thân crooked cong, oằn ragged nhàu, cũ wretched khốn khổ rugged gồ ghề learned uyên bác Adverbs: /id/ deservedly xứng đáng supposedly cho markedly cách rõ ràng, đáng ý allegedly cho Bi ng dụng: A talked A worked A lays A waited A roses A languages A markedly A succeeds A kissed B painted B stopped B says B mended B villages B rabies B allegedly B devotes B helped C asked C forced C stays C objected C apples C assumes C needed C prevents C forced D liked D wanted D plays D faced D matches D consumes D walked D coughs D raised 10 A sees 11 A learned 12 A widens 13 A tombs 14 A books 15 A packed 16 A confused 17 A trays 18 A kissed 19 A devoted 20 A closes 21 A gives 22 A watched 23 A studies 24 A hears 25 A started 26 A designed 27 A stops 28 A cats 29 A agreed 30 A measured 31 A practised 32 A embarrassed 33 A walks 34 A shoots 35 A practiced 36 A concealed 37 A tells 38 A hours 39 A laughed 40 A imagined 41 A examined 42 A diseases 43 A bushes 44 A expelled 45 A biscuits 46 A filled 47 A chased 48 A beds 49 A preferred 50 A completes 51 A difficulties 52 A characters 53 A shipped 54 A caused 55 A listened 56 A gossiped 57 A passes 58 A arms 59 A worried 60 A licks 61 A supposedly 62 A relieves 63 A comes 64 A recognized 65 A dreams B sports B watched B referees B lamps B floors B punched B faced B says B pleased B suggested B loses B phones B crashed B flourishes B thanks B looked B preserved B climbs B tapes B missed B pleased B amused B astonished B begins B grounds B raised B fined B talks B fathers B ploughed B punished B released B pleases B buses B dismissed B magazines B landed B wished B doors B worked B engines B enriches B problems B hitchhiked B promised B burgled B rumoured B challenges B suits B bored B risks B rubbed B invents B rolls B organized B heals C pools C helped C sacks C brakes C combs C pleased C cried C bays C increased C provided C loves C switches C occupied C finishes C blows C decided C sawed C pulls C rides C liked C distinguished C advertised C surprised C helps C concentrates C rained C resembled C stays C dreams C coughed C diseased C serviced C loses C lorries C encountered C newspapers C suited C pursued C plays C fixed C taxis C classes C retreats C traced C kissed C robbed C remembered C sexes C chairs C disappointed C leans C played C buys C takes C pronounced C kills D trains D wicked D cancels D invites D drums D pushed D defined D days D ceased D wished D chooses D dives D coughed D glances D coincides D coincided D guided D televisions D cooks D watched D managed D annoyed D decreased D cuts D forests D followed D resisted D steals D thinks D disliked D determined D ceased D releases D charges D returned D vegetables D crooked D thanked D students D fetched D ferries D enlarges D universities D repainted D discussed D chatted D threatened D tomatoes D boards D annoyed D drops D believed D deals D drives D denied D tasks ... faced B says B pleased B suggested B loses B phones B crashed B flourishes B thanks B looked B preserved B climbs B tapes B missed B pleased B amused B astonished B begins B grounds B raised... fined B talks B fathers B ploughed B punished B released B pleases B buses B dismissed B magazines B landed B wished B doors B worked B engines B enriches B problems B hitchhiked B promised B... provided C loves C switches C occupied C finishes C blows C decided C sawed C pulls C rides C liked C distinguished C advertised C surprised C helps C concentrates C rained C resembled C stays C