Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada potx

CHAPTER I. CHAPTER II. CHAPTER III. CHAPTER IV. CHAPTER V. CHAPTER VI. CHAPTER VII. CHAPTER VIII. CHAPTER IX. CHAPTER X. CHAPTER XI. CHAPTER XII. CHAPTER XIII. CHAPTER XIV. CHAPTER XV. CHAPTER XVI. CHAPTER XVII. CHAPTER XVIII. CHAPTER XIX. CHAPTER XX. CHAPTER XXI. CHAPTER XXII. CHAPTER XXIII. CHAPTER XXIV. CHAPTER XXV. CHAPTER XXVI. CHAPTER XXVII. CHAPTER XXVIII. CHAPTER XXIX. CHAPTER XXX. CHAPTER XXXI. 1 CHAPTER XXXII. CHAPTER XXXIII. CHAPTER XXXIV. CHAPTER XXXV. CHAPTER XXXVI. CHAPTER XXXVII. CHAPTER XXXVIII. CHAPTER XXXIX. CHAPTER XL. CHAPTER XLI. CHAPTER XLII. CHAPTER XLIII. CHAPTER XLIV. CHAPTER XLV. CHAPTER XLVI. CHAPTER XLVII. CHAPTER XLVIII. CHAPTER XLIX. CHAPTER L. CHAPTER LI. CHAPTER LII. CHAPTER LIII. CHAPTER LIV. CHAPTER LV. CHAPTER LVI. CHAPTER LVII. CHAPTER LVIII. CHAPTER LIX. CHAPTER LX. CHAPTER LXI. CHAPTER LXII. CHAPTER LXIII. CHAPTER LXIV. CHAPTER LXV. CHAPTER LXVI. CHAPTER LXVII. CHAPTER LXVIII. CHAPTER LXIX. CHAPTER LXX. CHAPTER LXXI. CHAPTER LXXII. CHAPTER LXXIII. CHAPTER LXXIV. CHAPTER LXXV. CHAPTER LXXVI. CHAPTER LXXVII. CHAPTER LXXVIII. CHAPTER LXXIX. CHAPTER LXXX. CHAPTER LXXXI. CHAPTER LXXXII. CHAPTER LXXXIII. 2 CHAPTER LXXXIV. CHAPTER LXXXV. CHAPTER LXXXVI. CHAPTER LXXXVII. CHAPTER LXXXVIII. CHAPTER LXXXIX. CHAPTER XC. CHAPTER XCI. CHAPTER XCII. CHAPTER XCIII. CHAPTER XCIV. CHAPTER XCV. CHAPTER XCVI. CHAPTER XCVII. CHAPTER XCVIII. CHAPTER XCIX. CHAPTER C. Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the laws for your country before redistributing these files!!! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Please do not remove this. This should be the first thing seen when anyone opens the book. Do not change or edit it without written permission. The words are carefully chosen to provide users with the information they need about what they can legally do with the texts. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations* Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and further information is included below. We need your donations. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization with EIN [Employee Identification Number] 64-6221541 As of 12/12/00 contributions are only being solicited from people in: Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Montana, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, and Wyoming. As the requirements for other states are met, additions to this list will be made and fund raising will begin in the additional states. Please feel free to ask to check the status of your state. These donations should be made to: Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada 3 Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation PMB 113 1739 University Ave. Oxford, MS 38655-4109 Title: Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada Author: Washington Irving Release Date: June, 2002 [Etext #3293] [Yes, we are about one year ahead of schedule] [The actual date this file first posted = 03/24/01] Edition: 10 Language: English The Project Gutenberg Etext Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada ******This file should be named cgran10.txt or cgran10.zip****** Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER, cgran11.txt VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, cgran10a.txt This etext was produced by Douglas E. Levy. Project Gutenberg Etexts are usually created from multiple editions, all of which are in the Public Domain in the United States, unless a copyright notice is included. Therefore, we usually do NOT keep any of these books in compliance with any particular paper edition. We are now trying to release all our books one year in advance of the official release dates, leaving time for better editing. Please be encouraged to send us error messages even years after the official publication date. Please note: neither this list nor its contents are final till midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement. The official release date of all Project Gutenberg Etexts is at Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. A preliminary version may often be posted for suggestion, comment and editing by those who wish to do so. Most people start at our sites at: http://gutenberg.net http://promo.net/pg Those of you who want to download any Etext before announcement can surf to them as follows, and just download by date; this is also a good way to get them instantly upon announcement, as the indexes our cataloguers produce obviously take a while after an announcement goes out in the Project Gutenberg Newsletter. http://www.ibiblio.org/gutenberg/etext02 or ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext02 Or /etext01, 00, 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 92, 91 or 90 Just search by the first five letters of the filename you want, as it appears in our Newsletters. Information about Project Gutenberg (one page) We produce about two million dollars for each hour we work. The time it takes us, a rather conservative estimate, is fifty hours to get any etext selected, entered, proofread, edited, copyright searched and analyzed, Information about Project Gutenberg 4 the copyright letters written, etc. This projected audience is one hundred million readers. If our value per text is nominally estimated at one dollar then we produce $2 million dollars per hour this year as we release fifty new Etext files per month, or 500 more Etexts in 2000 for a total of 3000+ If they reach just 1-2% of the world's population then the total should reach over 300 billion Etexts given away by year's end. The Goal of Project Gutenberg is to Give Away One Trillion Etext Files by December 31, 2001. [10,000 x 100,000,000 = 1 Trillion] This is ten thousand titles each to one hundred million readers, which is only about 4% of the present number of computer users. At our revised rates of production, we will reach only one-third of that goal by the end of 2001, or about 3,333 Etexts unless we manage to get some real funding. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation has been created to secure a future for Project Gutenberg into the next millennium. We need your donations more than ever! Presently, contributions are only being solicited from people in: Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Nevada, Montana, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, and Wyoming. As the requirements for other states are met, additions to this list will be made and fund raising will begin in the additional states. These donations should be made to: Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation PMB 113 1739 University Ave. Oxford, MS 38655-4109 Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, EIN [Employee Identification Number] 64-6221541, has been approved as a 501(c)(3) organization by the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Donations are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. As the requirements for other states are met, additions to this list will be made and fund raising will begin in the additional states. All donations should be made to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Mail to: Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation PMB 113 1739 University Avenue Oxford, MS 38655-4109 [USA] We need your donations more than ever! You can get up to date donation information at: http://www.gutenberg.net/donation.html *** If you can't reach Project Gutenberg, you can always email directly to: Michael S. Hart <hart@pobox.com> hart@pobox.com forwards to hart@prairienet.org and archive.org if your mail bounces from archive.org, I will still see it, if it bounces from prairienet.org, better resend later on. . . . Information about Project Gutenberg 5 Prof. Hart will answer or forward your message. We would prefer to send you information by email. *** Example command-line FTP session: ftp ftp.ibiblio.org login: anonymous password: your@login cd pub/docs/books/gutenberg cd etext90 through etext99 or etext00 through etext02, etc. dir [to see files] get or mget [to get files. . .set bin for zip files] GET GUTINDEX.?? [to get a year's listing of books, e.g., GUTINDEX.99] GET GUTINDEX.ALL [to get a listing of ALL books] ** The Legal Small Print ** (Three Pages) ***START**THE SMALL PRINT!**FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN ETEXTS**START*** Why is this "Small Print!" statement here? You know: lawyers. They tell us you might sue us if there is something wrong with your copy of this etext, even if you got it for free from someone other than us, and even if what's wrong is not our fault. So, among other things, this "Small Print!" statement disclaims most of our liability to you. It also tells you how you may distribute copies of this etext if you want to. *BEFORE!* YOU USE OR READ THIS ETEXT By using or reading any part of this PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm etext, you indicate that you understand, agree to and accept this "Small Print!" statement. If you do not, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for this etext by sending a request within 30 days of receiving it to the person you got it from. If you received this etext on a physical medium (such as a disk), you must return it with your request. ABOUT PROJECT GUTENBERG-TM ETEXTS This PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm etext, like most PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm etexts, is a "public domain" work distributed by Professor Michael S. Hart through the Project Gutenberg Association (the "Project"). Among other things, this means that no one owns a United States copyright on or for this work, so the Project (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth below, apply if you wish to copy and distribute this etext under the "PROJECT GUTENBERG" trademark. Please do not use the "PROJECT GUTENBERG" trademark to market any commercial products without permission. To create these etexts, the Project expends considerable efforts to identify, transcribe and proofread public domain works. Despite these efforts, the Project's etexts and any medium they may be on may contain The Legal Small Print 6 "Defects". Among other things, Defects may take the form of incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other etext medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. LIMITED WARRANTY; DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES But for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described below, [1] Michael Hart and the Foundation (and any other party you may receive this etext from as a PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm etext) disclaims all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees, and [2] YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE OR UNDER STRICT LIABILITY, OR FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY OR CONTRACT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. If you discover a Defect in this etext within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending an explanatory note within that time to the person you received it from. If you received it on a physical medium, you must return it with your note, and such person may choose to alternatively give you a replacement copy. If you received it electronically, such person may choose to alternatively give you a second opportunity to receive it electronically. THIS ETEXT IS OTHERWISE PROVIDED TO YOU "AS-IS". NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE MADE TO YOU AS TO THE ETEXT OR ANY MEDIUM IT MAY BE ON, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimers of implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages, so the above disclaimers and exclusions may not apply to you, and you may have other legal rights. INDEMNITY You will indemnify and hold Michael Hart, the Foundation, and its trustees and agents, and any volunteers associated with the production and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm texts harmless, from all liability, cost and expense, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following that you do or cause: [1] distribution of this etext, [2] alteration, modification, or addition to the etext, or [3] any Defect. DISTRIBUTION UNDER "PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm" You may distribute copies of this etext electronically, or by disk, book or any other medium if you either delete this "Small Print!" and all other references to Project Gutenberg, or: [1] Only give exact copies of it. Among other things, this requires that you do not remove, alter or modify the etext or this "small print!" statement. You may however, if you wish, distribute this etext in machine readable binary, compressed, mark-up, or proprietary form, including any form resulting from conversion by word processing or hypertext software, but only so long as *EITHER*: [*] The etext, when displayed, is clearly readable, and does *not* contain characters other than those intended by the author of the work, although tilde (~), asterisk (*) and underline (i) characters may be used to convey punctuation intended by the author, and additional characters may be used to indicate hypertext links; OR [*] The etext may be readily converted by the reader at no expense into plain ASCII, EBCDIC or equivalent form by the program that displays the etext (as is the case, for instance, with most word processors); OR [*] You provide, or agree to also provide on request at no additional cost, fee or expense, a copy of the etext The Legal Small Print 7 in its original plain ASCII form (or in EBCDIC or other equivalent proprietary form). [2] Honor the etext refund and replacement provisions of this "Small Print!" statement. [3] Pay a trademark license fee to the Foundation of 20% of the gross profits you derive calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. If you don't derive profits, no royalty is due. Royalties are payable to "Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation" the 60 days following each date you prepare (or were legally required to prepare) your annual (or equivalent periodic) tax return. Please contact us beforehand to let us know your plans and to work out the details. WHAT IF YOU *WANT* TO SEND MONEY EVEN IF YOU DON'T HAVE TO? Project Gutenberg is dedicated to increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form. The Project gratefully accepts contributions of money, time, public domain materials, or royalty free copyright licenses. Money should be paid to the: "Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." If you are interested in contributing scanning equipment or software or other items, please contact Michael Hart at: hart@pobox.com *END THE SMALL PRINT! FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN ETEXTS*Ver.12.12.00*END* This etext was produced by Douglas E. Levy. CHRONICLE OF THE CONQUEST OF GRANADA by Washington Irving from the mss. of FRAY ANTONIO AGAPIDA Author's Revised Edition CONTENTS. I Of the Kingdom of Granada, and the Tribute which it Paid to the Castilian Crown. II Of the Embassy of Don Juan de Vera to Demand Arrears of Tribute from the Moorish Monarch. III Domestic Feuds in the Alhambra Rival Sultanas Predictions concerning Boabdil, the Heir to the Throne How Ferdinand Meditates War against Granada, and how he is Anticipated. IV Expedition of the Muley Abul Hassan against the Fortress of Zahara. V Expedition of the Marques of Cadiz against Alhama. VI How the People of Granada were Affected on Hearing of the Capture of the Alhama; and how the Moorish King sallied forth to Regain it. VII How the Duke of Medina Sidonia and the Chivalry of Andalusia Hastened to the Relief of Alhama. VIII Sequel of the Events at Alhama. IX Events at Granada, and Rise of the Moorish King, Boabdil el Chico. X Royal Expedition against Loxa. XI How Muley Abul Hassan made a Foray into the Lands of Medina Sidonia, and how he was Received. XII Foray of Spanish Cavaliers among the Mountains of Malaga. XIII Effects of the Disasters among the Mountains of Malaga. XIV How King Boabdil el Chico Marched over the Border. XV How the Count de Cabra sallied forth from his Castle in Quest of King Boabdil. XVI The Battle of Lucena. XVII Lamentations of the Moors for the Battle of Lucena. XVIII How Muley Abul Hassan Profited by the Misfortunes of his Son Boabdil. XIX Captivity of Boabdil el Chico. XX Of the Treatment of Boabdil by the Castilian Sovereigns. XXI Return of Boabdil from Captivity. XXII Foray of the Moorish Alcaydes, and Battle of Lopera. XXIII Retreat of Hamet el Zegri, Alcayde of Ronda. The Legal Small Print 8 XXIV Of the reception at Court of the Count de Cabra and the Alcayde de los Donceles. XXV How the Marques of Cadiz concerted to Surprise Zahara, and the Result of his Enterprise. XXVI Of the Fortress of Alhama, and how Wisely it was Governed by the Count de Tendilla. XXVII Foray of Christian Knights into the Territory of the Moors. XXVIII Attempt of El Zagal to Surprise Boabdil in Almeria. XXIX How King Ferdinand Commenced another Campaign against the Moors, and how he Laid Siege to Coin and Cartama. XXX Siege of Ronda. XXXI How the People of Granada invited El Zagal to the Throne, and how he Marched to the Capital. XXXII How the Count de Cabra attempted to Capture another King, and how he Fared in his Attempt. XXXIII Expedition against the Castles of Cambil and Albahar. XXXIV Enterprise of the Knights of Calatrava against Zalea. XXXV Death of Muley Abul Hassan. XXXVI Of the Christian Army which Assembled at the City of Cordova. XXXVII How Fresh Commotions broke out in Granada, and how the People undertook to Allay them. XXXVIII How King Ferdinand held a Council of War at the Rock of the Lovers. XXXIX How the Royal Army appeared Before the City of Loxa, and how it was Received; and of the Doughty Achievements of the English Earl. XL Conclusion of the Siege of Loxa. XLI Capture of Illora. XLII Of the Arrival of Queen Isabella at the Camp before Moclin; and of the Pleasant Sayings of the English Earl. XLIII How King Ferdinand Attacked Moclin, and of the Strange Events that attended its Capture. XLIV How King Ferdinand Foraged the Vega; and of the Battle of the Bridge of Pinos, and the Fate of the two Moorish Brothers. XLV Attempt of El Zagal upon the Life of Boabdil, and how the Latter was Roused to Action. XLVI How Boabdil returned Secretly to Granada, and how he was Received Second Embassy of Don Juan de Vera, and his Perils in the Alhambra. XLVII How King Ferdinand laid Siege to Velez Malaga. XLVIII How King Ferdinand and his Army were Exposed to Imminent Peril before Velez Malaga. XLIX Result of the Stratagem of El Zagal to Surprise King Ferdinand. L How the People of Granada Rewarded the Valor of El Zagal. LI Surrender of the Velez Malaga and Other Places. LII Of the City of Malaga and its Inhabitants Mission of Hernando del Pulgar. LIII Advance of King Ferdinand against Malaga. LIV Siege of Malaga. LV Siege of Malaga continued Obstinacy of Hamet el Zegri. LVI Attack of the Marques of Cadiz upon Gibralfaro. LVII Siege of Malaga continued Stratagems of Various Kinds. LVIII Sufferings of the People of Malaga. LIX How a Moorish Santon Undertook to Deliver the City of Malaga from the Power of its Enemies. LX How Hamet el Zegri was Hardened in his Obstinacy by the Arts of a Moorish Astrologer. LXI Siege of Malaga continued Destruction of a Tower by Francisco Ramirez de Madrid. LXII How the People of Malaga expostulated with Hamet el Zegri. LXIII How Hamet el Zegri Sallied forth with the Sacred Banner to Attack the Christian Camp. LXIV How the City of Malaga Capitulated. LXV Fulfilment of the Prophecy of the Dervise Fate of Hamet el Zegri. LXVI How the Castilian Sovereigns took Possession of the City of Malaga, and how King Ferdinand signalized himself by his Skill in Bargaining with the Inhabitants for their Ransom. LXVII How King Ferdinand prepared to Carry the War into a Different Part of the Territories of the Moors. LXVIII How King Ferdinand Invaded the Eastern Side of the Kingdom of Granada, and how He was Received by El Zagal. LXIX How the Moors made Various Enterprises against the Christians. LXX How King Ferdinand prepared to Besiege the City of Baza, and how the City prepared for Defence. LXXI The Battle of the Gardens before Baza. LXXII Siege of Baza Embarrassments of the Army. LXXIII Siege of Baza continued How King Ferdinand completely Invested the City. LXXIV Exploit of Hernan Perez del Pulgar and Other Cavaliers. LXXV Continuation of the Siege of Baza. LXXVI How Two Friars from the Holy Land arrived at the Camp. LXXVII How Queen Isabella devised Means to Supply the Army with Provisions. LXXVIII Of the Disasters which Befell the Camp. LXXIX Encounters between the Christians and Moors before Baza, and the Devotion of the Inhabitants to the Defence of their City. LXXX How Queen Isabella arrived at the Camp, and the Consequences of her Arrival. LXXXI Surrender of Baza. LXXXII Submission of El Zagal to the Castilian Sovereigns. LXXXIII Events at Granada subsequent to the Submission of El Zagal. LXXXIV How King Ferdinand turned his Hostilities against the City of Granada. LXXXV The Fate of the Castle of Roma. LXXXVI How Boabdil el Chico took the Field, and his Expedition against Alhendin. LXXXVII Exploit of the Count de Tendilla. LXXXVIII Expedition of Boabdil el Chico against Salobrena Exploit of Hernan Perez del Pulgar. LXXXIX How King Ferdinand Treated the People of Guadix, and how El Zagal Finished his Regal Career. XC Preparations of Granada for a Desperate Defence. XCI How King Ferdinand The Legal Small Print 9 conducted the Siege cautiously, and how Queen Isabella arrived at the Camp. XCII Of the Insolent Defiance of Tarfe the Moor, and the Daring Exploit of Hernan Perez del Pulgar. XCIII How Queen Isabella took a View of the City of Granada, and how her Curiosity cost the Lives of many Christians and Moors. XCIV The Last Ravage before Granada. XCV Conflagration of the Christian Camp Building of Santa Fe. XCVI Famine and Discord in the City. XCVII Capitulation of Granada. XCVIII Commotions in Granada. XCIX Surrender of Granada. C How the Castilian Sovereigns took Possession of Granada. Appendix. INTRODUCTION. Although the following Chronicle bears the name of the venerable Fray Antonio Agapida, it is rather a superstructure reared upon the fragments which remain of his work. It may be asked, Who is this same Agapida, who is cited with such deference, yet whose name is not to be found in any of the catalogues of Spanish authors? The question is hard to answer. He appears to have been one of the many indefatigable authors of Spain who have filled the libraries of convents and cathedrals with their tomes, without ever dreaming of bringing their labors to the press. He evidently was deeply and accurately informed of the particulars of the wars between his countrymen and the Moors, a tract of history but too much overgrown with the weeds of fable. His glowing zeal, also, in the cause of the Catholic faith entitles him to be held up as a model of the good old orthodox chroniclers, who recorded with such pious exultation the united triumphs of the cross and the sword. It is deeply to be regretted, therefore, that his manuscripts, deposited in the libraries of various convents, have been dispersed during the late convulsions in Spain, so that nothing is now to be met of them but disjointed fragments. These, however, are too precious to be suffered to fall into oblivion, as they contain many curious facts not to be found in any other historian. In the following work, therefore, the manuscript of the worthy Fray Antonio will be adopted wherever it exists entire, but will be filled up, extended, illustrated, and corroborated by citations from various authors, both Spanish and Arabian, who have treated of the subject. Those who may wish to know how far the work is indebted to the Chronicle of Fray Antonio Agapida may readily satisfy their curiosity by referring to his manuscript fragments, carefully preserved in the Library of the Escurial. Before entering upon the history it may be as well to notice the opinions of certain of the most learned and devout historiographers of former times relative to this war. Marinus Siculus, historian to Charles V., pronounces it a war to avenge ancient injuries received by the Christians from the Moors, to recover the kingdom of Granada, and to extend the name and honor of the Christian religion.* *Lucio Marino Siculo, Cosas Memorabiles de Espana, lib. 20. Estevan de Garibay, one of the most distinguished Spanish historians, regards the war as a special act of divine clemency toward the Moors, to the end that those barbarians and infidels, who had dragged out so many centuries under the diabolical oppression of the absurd sect of Mahomet, should at length be reduced to the Christian faith.* *Garibay, Compend. Hist. Espana, lib. 18, c. 22. Padre Mariana, also a venerable Jesuit and the most renowned historian of Spain, considers the past domination of the Moors a scourge inflicted on the Spanish nation for its iniquities, but the conquest of Granada the reward of Heaven for its great act of propitiation in establishing the glorious tribunal of the Inquisition! No sooner (says the worthy father) was this holy office opened in Spain than there shone forth a resplendent light. Then it was that, through divine favor, the nation increased in power, and became competent The Legal Small Print 10 [...]... full of precious edification What, then, must be the history of a pious crusade waged by the most Catholic of sovereigns to rescue from the power of the infidels one of the most beautiful but benighted regions of the globe? Listen, then, while from the solitude of my cell I relate the events of the conquest of Granada, where Christian knight and turbaned infidel disputed, inch by inch, the fair land of. .. sorrow upon their declining years The women were more loud and vehement in their grief, for they beheld the evils impending over their children, and what can restrain the agony of a mother's heart? Many of them made their way through the halls of the Alhambra into the presence of the king, weeping, and wailing, and tearing their hair "Accursed be the day," cried they, "that thou hast lit the flame of war... outrage of the Moor happened most opportunely The war between Castile and Portugal had come to a close; the factions of Spanish nobles were for the most part quelled The Castilian monarchs had now, therefore, turned their thoughts to the cherished object of their ambition, the conquest of Granada The pious heart of Isabella yearned to behold the entire Peninsula redeemed from the domination of the infidel,... throughout the castle, but by this time the three hundred picked men had mounted the battlements The garrison, startled from sleep, found the enemy already masters of the towers Some of the Moors were cut down at once, others fought desperately from room to room, and the whole castle resounded with the clash of arms, the cries of the combatants, and the groans of the wounded The army in ambush, finding by the. .. II OF THE EMBASSY OF DON JUAN DE VERA TO DEMAND ARREARS OF TRIBUTE FROM THE MOORISH MONARCH The flagrant want of faith of Muley Abul Hassan in fulfilling treaty stipulations passed unresented during the residue of the reign of Henry the Impotent, and the truce was tacitly continued without the enforcement of tribute during the first three years of the reign of his successors, Ferdinand and Isabella of. .. way to the gates to throw them open to the army.* They were chosen men from among the Moorish forces, several of them gallant knights of the proudest families of Granada Their footsteps through the city were in a manner printed in blood, and they were tracked by the bodies of those they had killed and wounded They had attained the gate; most of the guard had fallen beneath their scimetars; a moment... Zahara more awful than the raging of the storm A fearful alarm-cry, "The Moor! the Moor!" resounded through the streets, mingled with the clash of arms, the shriek of anguish, and the shout of victory Muley Abul Hassan, at the head of a powerful force, had hurried from Granada, and passed unobserved through the mountains in the obscurity of the tempest While the storm pelted the sentinel from his post and... over the security of their apartment The castle was now taken, but the town below it was in arms It was broad day, and the people, recovered from their panic, were enabled to see and estimate the force of the enemy The inhabitants were chiefly merchants and tradespeople, but the Moors all possessed a knowledge of the use of weapons and were of brave and warlike spirit They confided in the strength of their... apprehensive of the approach of the Moors of Granada The strength and spirits of the party within the castle were in some degree restored by the provisions which they found The Christian army beneath the town, being also refreshed by a morning's repast, advanced vigorously to the attack of the walls They planted their scaling-ladders, and, swarming up, sword in hand, fought fiercely with the Moorish... troubles Mothers clasped their infants to their breasts as they beheld the hapless females of Zahara with their children expiring in their arms On every side the accents of pity for the sufferers were mingled with execrations of the barbarity of the king The preparations for festivity were neglected, and the viands which were to have feasted the conquerors were distributed among the captives The nobles . one of the most beautiful but benighted regions of the globe? Listen, then, while from the solitude of my cell I relate the events of the conquest of Granada, . relates. The Legal Small Print 12 W. I. Sunnyside, 1850. A CHRONICLE OF THE CONQUEST OF GRANADA. The Legal Small Print 13 CHAPTER I. OF THE KINGDOM OF GRANADA,