PHÂN BIỆT THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG GẦN The future simple (Thì tương lai đơn) Near future (Thì tương lai gần) Một kế hoạch “tự phát” nảy ra tức thời ngay tại thời điểm nói Ví dụ Ok I will go with you.
PHÂN BIỆT THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG GẦN The future simple Near future (Thì tương lai đơn) Một kế hoạch “tự phát” - nảy (Thì tương lai gần) Một dự định cụ thể có kế tức thời thời điểm nói hoạch từ trước, có tính tốn Ví dụ: Ok I will go with you sẵn tương lai không xa tomorrow (Được Ngày mai Ví dụ: I am going to travel in tơi với bạn) Hanoi this weekend (Tôi du lịch thành phố Hà Nội vào cuối tuần này) Dự đốn khơng có (not Dự đốn có (sure) sure) Ví dụ: The sky is very black It Ví dụ: I think it will rain later is going to rain (Nhìn so take a raincoat! (Tơi nghĩ đám mây đen Trời trời mưa nên bạn mang mưa) theo áo mưa nhé) S + will + Vbe/N/Adj… S + be(am/is/are) + going to Ví dụ: She will buy a new car + Vbe (Cô mua xe mới) Ví dụ: They are going to buy a new house this month (Họ mua nhà tháng này) Đưa lời đề nghị, lời hứa lời đe dọa Think, Believe, Suppose, Sure Perhaps, probably Bài tập Chọn đáp án “I haven't got my bag.” “That's OK…… you mine.” A I'm going to lend B I'll lend It's Lisa's birthday next month, so…… her some flowers A we're going to buy B we'll buy Will you lend me £15? I promise……… it back to you tomorrow A I'm going to give B I'll give ……… a party tomorrow It's all planned, so I hope it won't be stormy A We're going to have B We'll have 'Lisa's starting university tomorrow.' 'What …… study?' A is she going to B will she You …… that film It's very boring Let's choose another one A aren't going to like B won't like Look! The coach………! Run or we'll miss it A is going to leave B will leave Bài tập Điền đáp án vào chỗ trống Would you like milk or coffee? I (have) will have coffee It’s o'clock already We (miss) are going to miss the bus Watch out! You (hurt) are going to hurt yourself Lisa is always late I'm sure he (be) is going to be late tomorrow, too The friends (stay) are going to stay in tonight They are grounded I don't think they (spend) will spend their holidays by the sea again If you don’t stop bullying him, I (tell) will tell the teacher Look! They (wash) are going to wash the car It's starting to rain I (put up) will put up the umbrella Bài tập Sử dụng từ gợi ý cho để hoàn thành câu sau: She/ not/ want/ eat/ meat/ I/ think/ consume/ vegetables She doesn’t want to eat meat, I think she will consume vegetables You/ bring/ umbrella/ weather/ be/ rain You should bring an umbrella because the weather is going to rain Mother/ know/ my bike/ break/ fix/ this afternoon My mother knows that my bike has broken, so she is going to fix it this afternoon Friends/ stay/ here/ until/ finish/ homework My friends will stay here until they finish their homework She/ take care/ herself/ well /Don’t worry She will take care of herself well Don’t worry! Bài 4: Fill in the blank with Will or Be going to in its correct form Have you got any plans for tomorrow? Yes, I visit my grandparents Why is she learning Spanish? She travel to Spain We are thirsty Wait here I get some water Meat or fish? I have some fish, please What you want the keys for? I close the door If you don’t take a taxi, you arrive on time Why you want so many oranges? I make an orange juice Oh! I haven’t got enough money to pay! Don’t worry I lend you some We need one more player you play with us tomorrow? 10 Why are you switching on the TV? I watch a football match Bài 5: Choose the correct answer I feel dreadful; I be sick A am going to B will C both (cả dùng được) Tonight, I stay in- I’ve rented a video A am going to B will C both (cả dùng được) If you have any problems, don’t worry; I help you A am going to B will C both (cả dùng được) I completely forgot about it Give me a moment; I it now A am going to dùng được) B will C both (cả Look at those clouds- it rain any minute now A is going to B will C both (cả dùng được) The weather forecast says it snow tomorrow A is going to B will C both (cả dùng được) That’s the phone- I answer it A am going to B will C both (cả dùng được) Thanks for the offer, but I’m OK; Shane help me A is going to B will C both (cả dùng được) Where are you going? A I am going to see a friend B I’ll see a friend 10 Tea or coffee? A I’m going to have tea, please B I’ll have tea, please Bài 6: Complete the sentences using Will or Be going to in its correct form Philipp 15 next Wednesday (to be) They a new computer (to get) I think my mother this CD (to like) Paul’s sister a baby (to have) They at about in the afternoon (to arrive) Just a moment I you with the bags (to help) In 2025 people more hybrid cars (to buy) Marvin a party next week (to throw) We to Venice in June (to fly) 10 Look at the clouds! It soon (to rain) Bài 7: Choose the correct answer ‘I haven’t got my phone.’ ‘That’s OK I’ll lend/I am going to lend you mine.’ It’s Julia’s birthday next week, so we’ll buy/we’re going to buy her some flowers 3 Will you lend me £10? I promise I’ll give/I am going to give it back to you tomorrow We’ll have/We’re going to have a barbecue tomorrow It’s all planned, so I hope it won’t rain ‘Jim’s starting university tomorrow.’ ‘What will he/is he going to study?’ You won’t like/you are not going to like that film It’s very frightening Let’s choose another one Do you think they’ll like/you are going to like the presents we got for them? Look! The coach will leave/is going to leave! Run or we’ll miss it Bài 8: Fill in the blank with Will or Be going to in its correct form A: We don’t have any bread B: I know I get some from the shop A: We don’t have any bread B: Really? I get some from the shop then A: Why you need to borrow my suitcase? B: I visit my mother in Scotland next month A: I’m really cold B: I turn the heating on A: Are you going to John’s party tonight? B: Yes Are you going too? I give you a lift A: What are your plans after you leave university? B: I work in a hospital in Africa I leave on the 28th (The phone rings) A: I get it! A: Are you ready to order? B: I can’t decide … Okay, I have the steak, please A: Are you busy tonight? Would you like to have coffee? B: Sorry I go to the library I’ve been planning to study all day 10 A: Why are you carrying a hammer? B: I put up some pictures Bài 9: Chọn đáp án I completely forget about this Give me a moment, I it now a will b am going c is going to Tonight, I stay home I've rented a video a am going to b will c a and b I feel dreadful I sick a am going to be b will be c a b If you have any problem, don't worry I help you a will b am going to c a b Where are you going? a I am going to see a friend b I'll see a friend c I went to a friend That's the phone./ I answer it a will b am going to c a b Look at those clouds It rain now a will b is going to c a b Tea or coffee? a I am going to have tea, please b I'll have tea, pleasec I want to drink Thanks for your offer But I am OK Shane .help me a is going to b will c a b 10 The weather forecast says it .rain tomorrow a is going to b will c a b Bài 10: Hoàn thành câu sau: A: “There's someone at the door.” B: “I _ (get) it.” Joan thinks the Conservatives (win) the next election A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.” B: “I _ (come) and help you.” If she passes the exam, she _ (be) very happy I _ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise A: “I’m cold.” B: “I _ (turn) on the fire.” A: “She's late.” B: “Don't worry she _ (come).” The meeting _ (take) place at p.m If you eat all of that cake, you _ (feel) sick 10 They _ (be) at home at 10 o'clock 11 I'm afraid I _ (not / be) able to come tomorrow 12 Because of the train strike, the meeting _(not / take) place at o'clock 13 A: “Go and tidy your room.” B: “I _ (not / do) it!” 14 If it rains, we _ (not / go) to the beach 15 In my opinion, she _ (not / pass) the exam 16 A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Okay, I _ (not / take) the bus, I'll come with you.” 17 He _ (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it 18 I've tried everything, but he _ (not / eat) 19 According to the weather forecast, it (not / snow) tomorrow 20 A: “I'm really hungry.” B: “In that case we _ (not / wait) for John.” 21 (they / come) tomorrow? 22 When (you / get) back? 23 If you lose your job, what (you / do)? 24 In your opinion, (she / be) a good teacher? 25 What time (the sun / set) today? 26 (she / get) the job, you think? 27 (David / be) at home this evening? 28 What (the weather / be) like tomorrow? 29 There’s someone at the door, (you / get) it? 30 How (he / get) here? Bài 11: Fill in the blanks with the words into brackets using “will/ be going to” My mother _ (be) 42 in February - The phone is ringing and I’m in the shower! - Don’t worry Mark, I _ (answer) for you My parents _ (be) very proud, I have passed all the exams I _ (take) the kids to the mountains this winter Look at the clouds, it _ (rain); you should take an umbrella There’s a knock at the door; that _ (be) the postman She _ (meet) them at 6.00 pm That _ (will be) the book you are looking for Sally is a big girl now, we _ (buy) her a scooter 10 There _ (be) a gate Bài 12: Choose the correct answer A: I’ve booked the tickets I’m so happy (1) I’m going to visit/ I’ll visit my sister B: When (2) will you go/ are you going? A: I’m off to the shops Do you want anything? B: Let me think … oh yes, I need some milk A: OK, no problem, (3) I’ll pop in/ I’m going to pop in to the supermarket t buy some bread so I’ll get some while I’m there A: Does anyone want to come to the cinema with me tonight? B: Sure! (4) I’m going to come/ I’ll come with you I haven’t got any plans for this evening A: What are you going this weekend? B: I don’t know Maybe (5) I’m going to do/ I’ll some studying or I might not! A: I’ve got two tickets for a concert but can’t find anyone to go with me B: (6) I’ll/ I’m going to come with you That’s sounds much more fun than studying! ... won''t like Look! The coach………! Run or we''ll miss it A is going to leave B will leave Bài tập Điền đáp án vào chỗ trống Would you like milk or coffee? I (have) will have coffee It’s o''clock already... They (wash) are going to wash the car It''s starting to rain I (put up) will put up the umbrella Bài tập Sử dụng từ gợi ý cho để hoàn thành câu sau: She/ not/ want/ eat/ meat/ I/ think/ consume/... to study all day 10 A: Why are you carrying a hammer? B: I put up some pictures Bài 9: Chọn đáp án I completely forget about this Give me a moment, I it now a will b am going c is going