de cuong anh 8 hk 1

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP HỌC KỲ I I/ TENSES: ( ) Present perfect tense( Thì hồn thành ) I / You/ We/ They + have + PP ( V-ed/ V-2) He/ She/ It + has - Use :- Dùng để miêu tả hành động xảy khứ kết lưu lại đến với : * Since + mốc thời gian; For + Khoảng thời gian Ex: You have studied English for years Ex: She has studied English since 2003 - Dùng để diễn tả hành động vừa xảy với “ JUST ”- She has just gone out - Dùng để diễn đạt điều xảy sớm mong đợi để nhấn mạnh hành động hoàn tất với “ already: đã….rồi Ex: I have already completed my English exam ) - Dùng để diễn đạt điều mong đợi tương lai để nhấn mạnh hành động chưa hoàn tất với (Yet: chưa; Not….yet) dùng câu phủ định câu hỏi Ex: He hasn’t finished his work yet - Câu hỏi với “ Ever: từng”và câu trả lời với “ Never: chưa bao giờ” BE GOING TO : , dự định , sửa a) I am going to buy a new hat for my sister Tôi mua mũ cho em gái b)They are going to go fishing this afternoon Họ dự định câu cá chiều S + am / is / are + going to + infinitive Present simple tense with future meaning: Thì đơn với nghĩa tương lai a When they clean up the streets? Khi họ dọn đường phố? - They clean them on Sunday 8th Họ dọn dẹp đường phố vào chủ nhật , ngày b What time you water flowers? Mấy bạn tưới hoa? - I water them about 5pm Tôi tưới chúng lúc chiều MODAL VERBS : must , have to , ought to , should a) must : phải We must go now Tôi phải (sự cần thiết) You mustn’t talk in class.Các em khơng nói chuyện lớp (sự bắt buộc) There are big clouds It must rain soon Có đám mây lớn Trời mưa (sự suy luận) b) have to : phải I have to my homework Tôi phải làm tập (sự cần thiết) c) ought to You ought to obey your parents Các em phải lời bố mẹ (bổn phận) You ought to study harder Các em nên học hành chăm (lời khuyên) d) should You should study harder Các em nên học hành chăm (lời khuyên) You shouldn’t stay up late Bạn không nên thức khuya (lời khuyên I/ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets You should (read) _ stories to improve reading skill My father stopped (smoke) years ago Nam (dislike / watch) _ TV in the morning My sister is afraid of (cross) the streets Mary (do) the housework and then she went to the market Hoa and Mai really (like / walk) _ along the river in the morning My brother used (swim) _ in the river when he (be) young 10 My little sister often (cry) _ at night when she (be) a baby 11 Sue and Mary like (walk) _ along the river in the morning 12 His little brother enjoys (draw) _ pictures very much 13 Can you (show) _me to way to the nearest bank? 14 My father used (get up) _ late in the morning when he (be) _ young 15 We should (help) _ the elderly people and street children 16 She hates (wash) _- up 17 Let’s (plant) and (water) _ trees along the streets They don’t like (cook) _ meals 18 Do you love (read) books? 19 She ought to (stay) in bed? 20 Which subjects _ you (have) yesterday? I Combine each pair of sentences ,using “enough”: Kết hợp câu , dùng trạng từ “enough” He is strong He can carry these boxes.……… She is very beautiful She can take part in a beauty contest.…………………… This is my house Mr.Brown isn’t rich He can’t buy a house.… How long you (live) here? I (live) here since Those bananas aren’t ripe You can’t eat them 1970 The weather was fine We could go camping He (live) in London for two years and The questions are easy The students can answer then (go) to Edinburgh them …………………… II/ Trạng từ mức độ : TOO (quá) , Shakespeare (write) a lot of plays ENOUGH (đủ) S + V (not) +adj/ adv + enough + (for + My brother (write) several plays He just O) + to - infinitive (finish) his second tragedy → S + V + too + adj/ adv ( trái nghĩa) + (for + O) + to - infinitive I (fly) over Loch Ness last week My brother isn’t old enough to ride a motorbike.→ My brother is too young to ride a You (see) the Loch Ness monster? motobike I (not see) him for three years I wonder 2.I wasn’t tall enough to reach the book where he is → I ……………………………………… He didn’t speak slowly enough for me to He (not smoke) for two weeks He is trying to understand → He …………………………… give it up 4.Her son doesn’t study hard enough to pass the Chopin (compose) some of his music in Majorca exam → Her ……………………… 5.William is too fat to wear the jeans When he (arrive)? → William is …………………… 10 I (read) his books when I was at school I (enjoy) 6.David was too sick to go to work them very much → David…………………………… 7.They were too heavy for me to lift 11 I can't go out because I (not finish) my work → They were……………… 8.She is too weak to get up 12 I never (drink) whisky Well, have some now → She + S + USED TO + V Phần 2–GRAMMAR & ……………………… S + didn’t + USE TO + V STRUCTURES 3.Used to ? Did + S + USE TO + V ? 1-Trạng từ mức độ Form : Hình thức “ENOUGH” (adv): đủ để a) The house is big enough for us to live in Ngôi nhà lớn đủ để b) She is beautiful enough to become Miss Usage: Dùng để diễn tả hành động, việc World Cô thường xảy khứ, S + be + adj + enough + (for + O) + to- inf đẹp đủ để khơng cịn trở thành hoa hậu giới Rewrite the sentences using “used to” “usually/ 2- Trạng từ mức độ “TOO” (adv) : a) He is too young to ride a motorbike b) The weather was too cold for us to go out S + be + TOO + adj + (for + O) + to-infinitive Quá ………không thể often + V / V-ed” : Viết lại câu He doesn’t love me any more He used……………………………… 2.They often went to school by bike when they were young.They used …………………………… 3.I usually ate much meat-.I used to …………… 4.When Lan was small, she used to cry a lot Lan often ……………………… My father used to drive to work when he lived in Japan.My father ……………………………… SO AS(not) TO = IN ORDER (not)TO : (cụm giới từ) SO THAT (liên từ): S + V + so as (not) to – infinitive S + V + so that + S + can (not) / could(not) + V Ex : We study hard so as to get good marks We study hard in order to get good We study hard so that we can get good marks 6.REPORTED SPEECH : Câu tường thuật.Câu tường thuật câu kể lại lời người khác nói A- Câu tường thuật với yêu cầu mệnh lệnh :( Requests & Commands) asked / told S + advised / warned + O (not) + to-infinitive ordered / requested a) She asked her son ,”Do your exercices carefully” She asked her son to his exercices carefully b) He said to me, “Don’ make so much noise” He asked me not to make so noise B- Câu tường thuật với lời khuyên: (Advice) S + said (that) + S + should / shouldn’t + V told + O a) My mother said to me,”You should go to bed early” Mẹ tơi nói với tơi, “Con nên ngủ sớm.” My mother said that I should go to bed early Mẹ tơi nói tơi nên ngủ sớm Pronouns Reflexive pronouns I You We They She He It Myself Yourself / yourselves Ourselves Themselves Herself Himself Itself b) The police said to him , “ You shouldn’t ride your bike too fast” Chú cơng an nói với cậu ấy, “Cháu không nên đạp xe nhanh.” à) The police said that he shouldn’t ride his bike too fast Chú cơng an nói cậu khơng nên đạp xe nhanh I / VOCABULARY - I English exercises every day………… improve my English.(so as to / in order / so that) I’m going to visit Hue ………………the summer (at / in / on) What are you doing? I’m looking at……………… (myself / herself / himself) We must be there ……………… 7.30 and 9.30 (at / after / between) We want to know …………… the girl left early (why / where / what) Don’t go …………………….It is too dark (outside / inside / into) Do you want ……………… a singer (become / to become / becoming) They have studied ………………six o’clock (to / for / since) ……………… have you lived in this town? For 20 years (How / How long / When) 10 Our team won the game because they played very ………… (well / good / bad) II Combine each pair of sentences ,using “enough”: Kết hợp câu , dùng trạng từ “enough” He is strong He can carry these boxes …………………………………………………… She is very beautiful She can take part in a beauty contest …………………………………………………… Mr.Brown isn’t rich He can’t buy a house …………………………………………………… 10 Those bananas aren’t ripe You can’t eatthem …………………………………………………… 11 The weather was fine We could go camping …………………………………………………… Ex : He is looking at himself in th mirroYou don’t trest yoursel III/ Put the words in the right order: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh enough / Jane / stay / to / alone / old / isn’t / at home ………………………………………………………………………………………… you/ going /to/ What / next / are /do / weekend? ………………………………………………………………………………………… She / curly/ blond / has / hair / long ………………………………………………………………………………………… in the east / rises / sun / in the west / The / sets / and ………………………………………………………………………………………… There / large / table/ a / round / is / wooden ………………………………………………………………………………………… IV / Put these sentenses into reported speech : My brother isn’t old enough to ride a motorbike → My brother is too young to ride a motobike 2.I wasn’t tall enough to reach the book → I …………………………………………………… V / Find out the mistakes and correct them: Tìm lỗi sai sửa 1.She would like going out with her Mom ……………………… A B C D 2.Our Dad is interest in watching film ……………………… A B C D We used to going out when we were in high school ……………………… A B C D She said me to work hard on the next semester ……………………… A B C D 5.Our granddad will come with us in Saturday evening ……………………… A B C D VI.Rewrite sentences using : It takes/ took + O + time + to V S +spend(s)/ spent + time + V-ing Last week , she spent days tidying her room →It ……………………………………….………… 3.They used to go to school in half an hour →It …………………………………….…………… →They …………………………………………… … 4.We often spend 30 minutes revewing our lesson before class →It ………………………………………………………………………… It took him twelve hours to fly from Hanoi to London →He ………………………………………………………………………… VII Rewrite the sentences using : S + started/ began + v-ing / to V + in / at …… + ……… ago →S + have/ has + P2 + since……… ( dùng “since” thay cho “in / at…) + for……… ( dùng “for” thay cho “ago”) I started learning English in 2000 → I ………………………………………………… 2.My sister began to teach Enghlish 20 years ago → My …………………………………………… 3.It began raining half an hour ago → It ……………………………………………… 4.They have built this hotel for a year → They …………………………………………… 5.He has had his breakfast since o’clock → He …………….………………………………… Mr Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour → Mr Ba …………….…………………………… We started working here years ago → We ……………………………………………… 8.I last saw her last month → I ………………………………………………… How long have you lived here/ → When did ……………………………………….? 10.When was she in Ha Noi? →How long ……………………………………….? VIII SO SÁNH A TÍNH TỪ: S+ be + adj-er/ more- adj + than + O -> S+ be + adj(trái nghĩa) -er/ more- adj (trái nghĩa) + than + O -> S + be + not+ so/ as + adj + as + O Lan is younger than Hoa →Hoa is …………………………………………… →Hoa isn’t ………………………………………… My English was better tha Nga’s →Nga’s English was……………………………… →Nga’s English wasn’t…………………………… →She was …………………………………….…… →She wasn’t ……………………………………… →Her……………………………………………… →Her ……………………………………………… 3.She was more beautiful than her sister Her car is more comfortable than mine B TRẠNG TỪ: S+ V + more-adv/ adv-er + than + O →S+ V + more + adv( trái nghĩa)/ adv(trái nghĩa)-er + than + O →S + don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t + V + so/ as + adv + as + O He works faster than me →I work ………………………………………………………… →I don’t ………………………………………………………… I did the test worse than Lan →Lan did ………………………………………………………… →Lan didn’t ……………………………………… ………… 3.He spoke English better than his sister →His sister spoke ……………………………… ……………… →His siter didn’t ……………………………… ……………… 4.They ran more quickly than us →We ran……………………………………… ………………… →We don’t …………………………………….…………… … 5.I don’t drive as carefully as you →You ………………………………………….………………… 6.Her friend didn’t dance so gracefully as her →She ……………………………….……………………… IX / THE SAME AS + N  AS +ADJ +AS Adjectives long old (tính từ) Nouns length age (danh từ) wide deep heavy width depth weight tall high height strong strength Lan and I are the same age →I am ……………………………………………… Tam and Huy were the same height →Tam ……………………………………………… 3.Thang Long bridge is as long as Can Tho bridge →Can Tho ……………………………… ………… 4.Your room is as wide as my room →My room ………………………………………… My father and my mother are the same weight →My ………………………………………………… I Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others a watched b studied c missed d brused ……………… a keep b know c kind d kitchen ……………… a typhoon b flood c afternoon d roof ……………… a application b accessible c peaceful d facility ……………… II Choose the right words or phrases to fill in the blanks ( ms ): sign enough on raise encourage lived see We have English …………… Tuesday Ba is clever …………… to play volleyball Please ……….…… your name here They held a fashion show to ……………… fund for the poor Don’t ……………bad habits in a child I have ……………… here for 10 years III Put the verb in the correct form / tense.(2ms) 1.It ……… ……………(be ) hot in the Summer 2.I……… ……… (not eat ) anything for two days 3.They … ……(move ) to Hue City in 1990 and … ……… … (live ) there since then 4.What are you doing tonight ? _ I… ………………….(go ) to the circus VI Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first My father often smoked 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn’t smoke any more My father used………………………………………………………… “Please don’t spend your time playing computer games ” said my father.àMy father told me…………………… “You should practice speaking English every day ” the teacher told Hoa.àThe teacher said …………………… My brother is too young to ride a motorbike.àMy brother isn’t…………………………… I Choose the word that has hte underlined part pronounced differently a slim a floor a really a notice a typhoon b thin b room b need b.soccer b recycle c smile c four c read c photo c supply d visit d door d teacher d grocery d typical II Choose the most suitable words or phrases to fill the blank She spent most of her free time volunteer work a doing b to c My brother is to carry that heavy table a not enough strong b not strong enough c enough strong The children can look after for a few day a they b them c themselves Iran in Scotland for ten year Now he lives in London a to live b used to live c was living Can you a vavor? a me b I c myself They start their work am a in b at c on Ba loves , but he doesn't like gathering broken glasses a camp b to camp c to camping III Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting Language learners should trying different ways of learning words A B C D Patrick doesn't run quickly as Lee, but he can run farther A B C D My father has worked in that company since more than twenty years A B C D How long have you be here? - For two weeks A B C D I'm going to planting trees and flowers in the school garden A B C D IV.Make questions for the underlined words or phrases d for doing d be strong enough d themself d has lived d my d from d camping She went to school by bus yesterday He bought this hat at the shop over there It took me three hours to finish my homework I need a phone card to phone my parents It’s about 500 km from Lai Chau to Ha Noi I saw her last night Her neighbor gave her a nice dress They returned to America two weeks ago Mrs Robinson bought a poster 10 My father was in Ha Noi last month 11 He traveled to Nha Trang by train 12 She went to the doctor because she was sick 13 Nam left home at o’clock yesterday 14 He taught English in the high school 15 The homework was very difficult yesterday 16 She went to the doctor because she was sick 17 No, I wasn’t (I was tired after the trip.) IV Read the text then answer the questions A new shopping mall is opening in Nam's neighborhood today It is very different from the present shopping area All the shops are under one roof That will be very convinient, especcially during the hot and humid summer months Customers will shop in comfort and won't notice the weather Some people in the neighborhood, however, are not happy about the changes The owners of the small stores on Tran Phu Street think the mall will take their business Some of the goods in the new stores will be the same as the ones in the small shops, but the stores in the mall will offer a wider selection of products, some at cheaper prices The residents and store owners have been concerned about the new mall for a few months They have organized a community meeting in order to discuss the situation Where is the new shopping mall opening today? Are all the shops under one roof? Who have been concerned about the new mall for a few months? V Rewrite these sentences "Students should spend more time on their studies," said the teacher.> The teacher said My dictionary is red Her dictionary is blue.-> The color of 1.Learning English is easier than learning Russian àLearning Russian isn’t as…………………………………… “Please don’t spend your time playing computer games ” said my father.àMy father told me…………………… “You should practice speaking English every day ” the teacher told Hoa.àThe teacher said …………………… My brother is too young to ride a motorbike.àMy brother isn’t………………………… I Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others a drought b scout c proud d enough a keep b know c kind d kitchen a typhoon b flood c afternoon d roof a application b accessible c peaceful d facility III Put the verb in the correct form / tense Tim often (get)……… grade A for math , but last semester he (get)……… grade B, so his teacher asked him (study)……… harder My father (go)…………… to Ha Noi tonight, the train (leave)……… at 8.55 pm They ( build)…… a hotel near our house for a year , perhaps they (finish)……… ….it next month Customers are very interested in (shop) ……………………….in the new mall V Read the passage, then answer the questions ( ms ): Living in our modern world is very different from what living was when our grandfathers were young Learning to use machines is very important today Only a few years ago, most of work of the world was done by hands Today we use machines for everything, both for working and playing Machines have affected in some way the lives of people all over the world They have made possible mass production of all kinds of manufactured goods Now more families everywhere can buy cars, refrigerators, washing machines, television sets, factory-made clothing and thousands of other things which our grandfathers did not have 1.Did our grandfathers live in a modern world when they were young? What is very important today ? 3.How was most of work of the world done a few years ago What can we now ,but our grandfathers couldn’t? Q1Choose the word in each line that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest: a country b by c History d city a watched b liked c loved d laughed a objects b drugs c plays d teachers a kitchen b chat c chemical d children A resource B scout C sound D proud A mend B semester C letter D report 2: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D (1 point) We ought ………………… the wardrobe opposite the bed A put B putting C to put D putting th They’ll arrive ……………… Monday, 11 July A in B on C at D of He ……………….for candies when he was still a young boy A uses not cry B used to not cry C didn’t used to cry D didn’t use to cry Lan is ………… than her sister A as beautiful B beautifuller C more beautiful D the most beautiful 6.You brush your teeth twice a day A should B can C will D have 3: Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in the bracket( 1ms) The earth(go)…………………………around the sun Mai enjoys (read)………………………… picture books My younger sister (collect)…………………….stamps since 2010 She (leave)………………………………this city years ago 4Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning as the first (1m) He is too young to drive a car => He is not ……………………………… “ Can you turn on the TV?” my father said to me.=> My father told…………………………………… I Supply the correct tense, simple past or present perfect tense of the verbs in parentheses We are now living on 72nd street where we (live) _ for two year They (live) _ in Washington from 1950 to 1955 Before John came to the United States, he (work) _ as a clerk Since coming here, however, he (work) _ as a worker Smith (leave) _ New York last month and (work) _ in Chicago since then When I last saw him, John (feel) _ very well I myself (study) French since 1980 We (buy) this car two years ago and (drive) _ it 5000 miles since then My former teacher was Miss Smith I (study) _ with him for six months 10.My present teacher is Mr Jones I (study) with her for one month 11.I (work) him since 1970 12.How long _ you (learn) English? 13. _ you (meet) _ him since we (say) good-bye? ... bought a poster 10 My father was in Ha Noi last month 11 He traveled to Nha Trang by train 12 She went to the doctor because she was sick 13 Nam left home at o’clock yesterday 14 He taught English... present teacher is Mr Jones I (study) with her for one month 11 .I (work) him since 19 70 12 .How long _ you (learn) English? 13 . _ you (meet) _ him since we (say) good-bye?  ... shouldn’t ride your bike too fast” Chú cơng an nói với cậu ấy, “Cháu không nên đạp xe nhanh.” à) The police said that he shouldn’t ride his bike too fast Chú cơng an nói cậu khơng nên đạp xe nhanh I