HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2021 CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI ( TAG QUESTIONS)

LUONG NGOC QUYEN UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2021 CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI ( TAG QUESTIONS) Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thu Trang Tổ Ngoại Ngữ - Thể Dục TAG QUESTIONS – CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI NỘI DUNG I THẾ NÀO LÀ CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI? II NGUYÊN TẮC THÀNH LẬP CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI III CÁC CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI ĐẶC BIỆT IV CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP CỦA CHUYÊN ĐỀ I THẾ NÀO LÀ CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI? Example: My brother is here, isn’t he? Statement sentence , tag question ( Câu trần thuật) (Câu hỏi đuôi) You haven’t seen Linh today, have you? Statement sentence , tag question Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag Question) dạng câu hỏi ngắn đặt đằng sau câu trần thuật để lấy thông tin để khẳng định lại ý vừa hỏi, loại câu hỏi đứng sau dấu phẩy (,) tận dấu chấm hỏi (?) II NGUYÊN TẮC THÀNH LẬP CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI Cách sử dụng trợ động từ phù hợp vế câu hỏi đuôi Example: a My brother is here, isn’t he? positive statement negative statement ( khẳng định) ( phủ định) b You haven’t seen Linh today, have you? negative statement positive statement ( phủ định) ( khẳng định) Statement sentence Tag question Positive statement Negative statement Cách sử dụng trợ động từ phù hợp vế câu hỏi đuôi a Statement sentence Tag question ( positive statement) ( negative statement) S + is/am/ are + … S + was/ were + … S + V(-s/-es) ( HTĐ) + … S + V-ed/V2 ( QKĐ) + … S + have/ has + VpII (HTHT) S + had + VpII ( QKHT) S + will/ would + V isn’t/ aren’t + S? wasn’t/ weren’t + S? don’t / doesn’t + S? didn’t + S? haven’t/hasn’t + S? hadn’t + S? won’t / wouldn’t + S? S + can/ could/ should + V can’t/ couldn’t / shouldn’t + S? Ex: You stayed up late last night, didn’t you? Cách sử dụng trợ động từ phù hợp vế câu hỏi đuôi b Statement sentence Tag question ( negative statement) ( positive statement) S + is/am/ are + not … S + was/ were + not … S + don’t/ doesn’t + V … S + didn’t + V … S + have/ has + not + VpII S + had + not + VpII S + won’t/ wouldn’t + V is/ are + S? was/ were + S? do/ does + S? did + S? have/has + S? had + S? will / would + S? S + can’t/ couldn’t/ shouldn’t + can/ could / should + S? V Ex: Minh won’t be late, will he? Notes: - Thể phủ định câu hỏi đuôi dạng viết tắt Ex: He is a good driver , is not he ? ( wrong ) He is a good driver , isn’t he ? ( right ) Cách sử dụng S vế câu hỏi đuôi Example: 1.He can come before tomorrow morning, can’t he? Lan didn’t get up early, did she? ( not Lan) The farmers are growing rice, aren’t they?(not the farmers) S vế MĐ - Danh từ số -Danh từ số nhiều -Tên riêng ( người, vật) S vế câu hỏi đuôi He/She/It They He/ She/ They/ It III CÁC DẠNG CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI ĐẶC BIỆT Complete each sentence below with a question - tag: does he Ex: He seldom TAG –goes swimming QUESTIONS: , ………………? seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, few, little, scarcely, barely  phần hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định Complete each sentence below with a question - tag: isn’t it Ex1 :This is a house , ………………….? TAG – QUESTIONS: aren’t they ? 7.Ex2:These This , that are your  itstudents , ………… These , those  they there ThereThere is a book  there Ex3: on the table , isn’t … …….? Complete each sentence below with a question - tag: TAG – QUESTIONS: isn’t it Ex1: What a beautiful dress, ………….? Câu cảm thán lấy danh từ câu đổi từ, câu hỏi đuôi dùngI … ? is, am, may Ex2:thành I wishđại to study English, ……… are I wish  may I ? Complete each sentence below with a question - tag: QUESTIONS: isn’t it Ex1: WhatTAG have– you said is wrong, .….? 10 Chủ ngữ mệnh đề danh từ  “it” hỏithat đuôi aren’t you Ex2: Itcâu seems you are right, ….…… …….? 11 It seems that + mệnh đề  lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi Complete each sentence below with a question - tag: TAG – QUESTIONS: Ex: Neither nor I hỏi are đuôi children , 12 Neither ….noryou  Câu chia are we .? số nhiều Complete each sentence below with a question - tag: TAG – QUESTIONS: 13 I + think / believe/ suppose/feel + that + won’t he Ex: I think he will come here,……………… ? mệnh đề phụ lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi Complete each sentence below with a question - tag: TAG better – QUESTIONS: hadn’t she Ex1: She’d stay, .….? 14 ‘d better ( had better) dùng trợ động wouldn’t you từ “had”trong câu hỏi đuôi Ex2: You’d rather go,… ….…… …….? 15 ‘d rather ( would rather) dùng trợ động từ “would” câu hỏi đuôi Complete each sentence below with a question - tag: TAG – QUESTIONS: didn’t she Ex1: She used to live here, .….? 16 Used to + V  dùng trợ động từ “did” câu hỏi đuôi one/you Ex2:One can be one’s master,…can’t ….…… …….? 17 Chủ từ ONE  dùng ONE/ YOU câu hỏi đuôi IV CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP CỦA CHUYÊN ĐỀ Các dạng tập thường gặp: •Choose the best answer A,B,C or D to complete sentences •Complete the sentences with the correct form of tag questions Một số lưu ý làm dạng tập chuyên đề: * Xác định chủ ngữ mệnh đề dùng chủ ngữ vế câu hỏi phù hợp * Xác định thì, thể V mệnh đề dùng trợ động từ phù hợp với vế câu hỏi đuôi  1 Choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D) to complete the sentences We should call Rita, _? A should we     B shouldn't we    C shall we   D should not we Monkeys can't sing, ? A can they        B can it             C can't they  D can't it These books aren't yours, ? A are these      B aren't these    C are they    D aren't they That's Bod's, ? A is that           B isn't it              C isn't that     D is it No one died in the accident, ? A did they         B didn't they      C did he       D didn't he Choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D) to complete the sentences I think she is a good teacher, ? A don’t I B I C is she D isn’t she This is the second time she's been here, ? A isn't this         B isn't it         C has she        D hasn't she They must as they are told, ? A mustn't they     B must they   C are they      D aren't they He hardly has anything nowadays, _? A hasn't he         B has he        C doesn't he  D does he 10 He used to live near here, _? A didn’t he         B did he       C does he   D doesn’t he mplete the sentences with the correct form of tag ques didn’t she She went to bed late last night, ………………? must you You mustn’t come late, …….…………? won’t they Everybody will come soon, ….…….………….? aren’t you How intelligent you are, …………… ? will you Tell me your problem, ……… ……………….? can’t she I believe Mary can it, ? shall we Let’s give her a hand , .? have they They have never arrived early, .? isn’t it That is exciting, ? doesn’t it 10 Why he killed himself seems a secret … ? Match the statements with the correct question–tags A 1.The girl likes him, B a.aren’t you? 2.You are from Canada, 3.Listen to me, 4.He doesn’t go out on Monday, 5.You saw nothing there, 6.Everyone feels excited, 7.Let’s stop talking now, 8.I am young, b.does he? c.don’t they? d.did you? e.shall we? f.will you? g.aren’t I? h.doesn’t she? Xem lại nội dung chuyên đề câu hỏi đuôi Làm tập ứng dụng sách tài liệu ôn TN