UNIT 1 MY NEW SCHOOL PART 1 THEORY I VOCABULARY No English Type Pronunciation Vietnamese 1 bicycle n baɪsɪkl xe đạp 2 bin n bɪn thùng rác 3 bookcase n bʊkkeɪs kệ sách 4 calculator n kælkjule.3. The school gym has lots of new and modern ___________. 4. In the ___________ you can read books and newspapers or borrow them to read at home. 5. A ___________ school is a school where students study and live during the school year. 6. Phong and Duy are in the same class at school. They are ___________. 7. Most schools require children to wear school ___________. 8. My sister is very ___________. She is very good at painting pictures. 9. Thang is good at playing ___________. He is the best footballer in my class. 10. What’s your ___________ subject? I like English. Exercise 6. Fill in the blank with a correct preposition 1. The children are excited ___________ the holiday. 2. Jenny put ___________ her coast and went out. 3. We have English and Vietnamese ___________ Tuesday 4. What do they usually do ___________ break time. 5. We play football the playground ___________ the morning. 6. She goes home ___________ 4 oclock every day 7. Phong is doing her homework ___________ the library. 8. They sometimes go home ___________ weekends.
UNIT MY NEW SCHOOL PART THEORY I VOCABULARY No 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 English Type Pronunciation Vietnamese bicycle bin bookcase calculator clock coloured pencils compass (compasses] computer desk dictionary English exercise football globe glue History homework judo lesson lunch box map Music notebook paper clip pen pencil case pencil sharpener Physics projector rubber ruler school bag school lunch Science scissors student textbook vocabulary n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n /'baɪsɪkl/ /bɪn/ /'bʊkkeɪs/ /'kælkjuleɪtə(r)/ /klɒk/ /'kʌləd 'penslz/ /'kʌmpas/ /'kʌmpasɪz/ /kəm'pju:tə(r)/ /desk/ /'dikʃənerɪ/ /'ɪηglɪʃ/ /'eksəsaɪz/ /'fʊtbɔːl/ /gləʊb/ /glu:/ /'hɪstrɪ/ /'həʊmwɜ:k/ /'dʒu:dəʊ/ /’lesn/ /lʌntʃbɒks/ /mæp/ /'mju:zɪk/ /'nəʊtbʊk/ /'peɪpə(r) klɪp/ /pen/ /'pensl keɪs/ /’pensl ʃɑːpnə(r)/ /’fɪzɪks/ /prə'dʒektə(r)/ /'rʌbə(r)/ /'ru:lə(r)/ /sku:l bæg/ /sku:l lʌntʃ/ /saɪəns/ /'sizəz/ /'stju:dnt/ /'tekstbʊk/ /və'kæbjələrɪ/ xe đạp thùng rác kệ sách máy tính đồng hồ (treo tường) bút chì màu com pa máy vi tính bàn học từ điển mơn Tiếng Anh tập bóng đá cầu, địa cầu keo dán môn Lịch sử tập nhà võ judo tiết học hộp đựng đồ ăn trưa đồ môn Âm nhạc vờ viết ghim giấy, kẹp giấy bút viết hộp bút gọt bút chì mơn Vật lý máy chiếu cục tẩy thước kẻ cặp sách bữa ăn trưa trường môn Khoa học kéo học sinh sách giáo khoa từ vựng II GRAMMAR PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì đơn) a Form (cấu trúc) (+) (-) (?) Ex: Normal verb I, you, we, they + V-inf He, she, it + V(s/es) I, you, we, they + don’t + V-inf He, she, it + doesn’t + V-inf Do + I, you, we, they + V-inf? Does + he, she, it + V-inf ? Be I + am You, we, they + are He, she, it + is I am not You, we, they + aren’t He, she, it + isn't Am + I ? Are + you, we, they ? Is + he, she, it ? I go to school every day Does she go to school every day? She doesn't work for that company b Usage Dùng để thói quen hàng ngày, hành động lặp lặp lại Ex: I usually go to bed at 11 p.m (Tôi thường ngủ vào lúc 11 giờ.) Dùng để việc, thật hiển nhiên Ex: The Sun rises in the East and sets in the West (Mặt trời mọc phía Đơng lặn phía Tây.) Dùng để việc xảy tương lai theo thời gian biểu lịch trình Ex: The plane takes off at p.m this afternoon (Máy bay hạ cánh lúc chiều nay.) c Signals Cụm từ với "every": every day (mọi ngày), every year (mọi năm), every month (mọi tháng), every afternoon (mọi buổi chiều), every morning (mọi buổi sáng), every evening (mọi buổi tối) Cụm từ tần suất: once a week (1 lần tuần), twice a week (2 lần tuần), three times a week (3 lần tuần), four times a week (4 lần tuần), five times a week (5 lần tuần), once a month (1 lần tháng), once a year (một lần năm) Trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, rarely d How to add "s/es" to verbs Thông thường ta thêm "s" vào sau động từ work works read reads Những động từ tận -s; -sh; -ch; -z; -x; -o: ta thêm "es" miss misses watch watches mix mixes wash washes buzz buzzes go goes Những động từ tận "y": + Nếu trước "y” nguyên âm (a, e, i, 0, u): ta giữ nguyên "y" + "s" play plays buy buys pay pays + Nếu trước "y” phụ âm - ta đổi "y" thành "i" + "es” fly flies cry cries fry fries ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY (Trạng từ tần suất) Trạng từ tân suất cho biết mức độ thường xuyên hành động Loại trạng từ thường dùng với đơn để diễn tả hành động có tính lặp lặp lại a Các trạng từ tần suất thườ ng gặp 100% Always Luôn 90% Usually 80% Normally Thường 70% Often Thường, hay 50% Sometimes Thỉnh thoảng 30% Occasionally Đôi Thường xuyên She always goes to the night club to dance Cô luôn đến câu lạc đêm để khiêu vũ They usually quarrel Họ thường cãi I normally go to the gym Tơi thường đến phịng tập thể dục They often go out for dinner Họ hay ăn tối I sometimes go with my husband Tôi chồng I occasionally eat junk food Tôi ăn đồ ăn vặt 10% Seldom 5% Hardly ever 0% Never Hiếm Hầu không Không I seldom read the newspaper Tôi đọc báo I hardly ever go to the cinema Tôi không xem phim I never drink alcohol I don’t like it Tôi không uống rượu Tôi khơng thích b Vị trí trạng từ tần suất Trạng từ tần suất thường đứng vị trí sau: - Trạng từ tần suất đứng trước động từ thường Ex I usually go to the park with my friends (Tôi thường công viên với bạn tôi.) We never go swimming in winter (Chúng không bơi vào mùa đông.) - Trạng từ tần suất đứng sau trợ động từ, động từ khuyết thiếu động từ be Các trợ động từ thường gặp là: is, am, are, do, does, have, has, will, can, may, must, etc Ex Tony is often on time (Tony thường xuyên giờ.) Jack is never late for the important meeting (Jack không đến trễ họp quan trọng.) Tom will never lend her money (Tom không cho cô vay tiền.) She doesn’t often go to the cinema on Tuesday (Cô không thường xuyên xem phim vào thứ Ba.) - Trạng từ tần suất đứng động từ thường trợ động từ Ex I don't often buy chocolate here (Tôi không thường xuyên mua sô-cô-la đây.) He doesn’t usually read this kind of stories (Anh không thường đọc loại truyện này.) What you usually in your free time? (Bạn thường làm vào thời gian rảnh?) Cách dùng STUDY, HAVE, DO PLAY a STUDY Động từ study thường dùng với danh từ môn học, lĩnh vực, hoạt động có tính nghiên cứu chủ đề hay lĩnh vực Ex: We study Maths (Chúng tơi học Toán.) They study Biology (Họ học Sinh học.) b HAVE Động từ have thường dùng với danh từ để việc sở hữu Ngồi have dùng trước tên bữa ăn Ex: I often have lunch at school canteen (Tôi thường ăn trưa căng tin nhà trường.) My father has a new cellphone (Bố tơi có điện thoại di động mới.) C DO Động từ thường dùng với danh từ hoạt động giải trí, việc vặt gia đình, hoạt động thể thao khơng liên quan tới trái bóng hay hoạt động mang tính rèn luyện sức khỏe Ex: Tony does morning exercise every day (Tony tập thể dục buổi sáng ngày.) I often the washing in the morning (Tôi thường giặt đồ vào buổi sáng.) d PLAY Động từ play thường dùng với danh từ môn thể thao có liên quan tới trái bóng vật tương tự Các môn thường chơi theo đội thường có tính thi đấu hay cạnh tranh Ex: We play badminton after school (Chúng chơi cầu lông sau học.) They will play football this Sunday (Họ chơi bóng đá vào Chủ nhật này.) iii PHONETICS Sound /ɑː/ and /ʌ/ Long vowel /ɑː/ (Nguyên âm dài /ɑː/) a Cách phát âm /ɑː/ nguyên âm dài Khi phát âm âm này, ta mở miệng rộng, hạ thấp lưỡi khoang miệng sau phát âm kéo dài chữ "a” tiếng Việt Hãy thực hành phát âm từ sau card /kɑːrd/ start /stɑːrt/ bar /bɑːr/ guard /gɑːrd/ aunt /ɑːnt/ b Dấu hiệu nhận biết father /’fɑːðə/ sharpen /’ʃɑːrpən/ garden /’gɑːrdən/ artist /'ɑːrtist/ tomato /tə'ma:təʊ/ - Âm /ɑː/ thường xuất từ có a + r Examples Transcription bar /bɑː/ father /'fɑːðə/ start /stɑːt/ hard /hɑːd/ carp /kɑːp/ smart /smɑːt/ - Âm /ɑː/ thường xuất từ có au ua Meaning quán rượu cha, ba, bố bắt đầu khó khăn cá chép thơng thái, thơng minh Examples guard heart laugh draught aunt Meaning bảo vệ trái tim cười lơi kéo cơ, dì, thím Transcription /gɑːd/ /hɑːt/ /lɑːf/ /drɑːft/ /ɑːnt/ Short vowel /ʌ/ (Nguyên âm ngắn /ʌ/) a Cách phát âm Âm /ʌ/ nguyên âm ngắn Nguyên âm phổ biến tiếng Anh Khi phát âm âm này, ta mở miệng rộng nửa so với phát âm /æ/ Ta đưa lưỡi phía sau chút so với phát âm /æ/, lưỡi để tầm khoang miệng Âm gần giống chữ "ă” tiếng Việt Hãy thực hành phát âm từ sau: cut /kʌt/ hug /hʌg/ gun /gʌn/ sunny /'sʌni/ money /’mʌni/ among /ə’mʌŋ/ some /sʌm/ dove /dʌv/ wonder/'wʌndə/ nothing /'nʌθɪŋ/ b Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Âm /ʌ/ thường xuất từ có chữ "o” có âm tiết Hoặc thường xuất từ có nhiều âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm /ʌ/ Examples come some done love does dove other among monkey mother brother Transcription /kʌm/ /sʌm/ /dʌn/ /IʌV/ /dʌz/ /dʌv/ /'ʌðə/ /ə’mʌŋ/ /'mʌŋ.kɪ/ /ˈmʌðə/ /'brʌðə/ Meaning đến, tới vài làm xong tình u làm (ngơi thứ 3) chim bò câu khác số, đám khỉ mẹ anh, em trai - Âm /ʌ/ thường xuất từ có tận "u + phụ âm” Examples but cup cult dust gun skull smug Transcription /bʌt/ /kʌp/ /kʌlt/ /dʌst/ /gʌn/ /skʌl/ /smʌg/ Meaning tách, chén thờ cúng bụi súng sọ, xương sọ tự mãn, tự đắc - Âm /ʌ/ thường xuất tiền tố un, um Examples uneasy unhappy unable umbrella umbrage umbilicus Transcription /ʌn'i:zɪ/ /ʌn'hæpɪ/ /ʌn'eɪbl/ /ʌm'brelə/ /'ʌmbrɪdʒ/ /ʌm’bɪlɪkəs/ Meaning bối rối, lúng túng không hạnh phúc ơ, dù bóng cây, bóng mát rốn - Âm /ʌ/ thường xuất từ có chữ "oo" Examples Transcription Meaning blood flood /blʌd/ /flʌd/ máu, huyết lũ lụt - Âm /ʌ/ xuất từ có chữ "ou" với hay phụ âm Examples country couple cousin trouble young rough touch tough nourish flourish Transcription /'kʌntrɪ/ /'kʌpl/ /'kʌzn/ /'trʌbl/ /jʌŋ/ /rʌf/ /tʌtʃ/ /tʌf/ /'nʌrɪʃ/ /'flʌrɪʃ/ Meaning làng quê đôi, cặp họ hàng vân đề, rắc rối trẻ, nhỏ tuổi xù xì, ghơghề đụng, chạm, sờ dẻo dai, bướng bỉnh nuôi dưỡng phát đạt, phồn thịnh PART LANGUAGE I VOCABULARY Exercise Look at the picture and write the correct word under each picture 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 19 20 17 18 Exercise Read and the crossword below Activity that you for pleasure and that needs physical effort or skill We learn about plants and animal life in this subject We learn about other places, countries and cities in this subject We learn to sing, dance & play the piano in this subject We study numbers in this subject Language that is used mainly in France We learn to draw and paint pictures in this subject We can learn about poems, short stories, novel in this subject Original language of England 10 We can learn about events of the past and long time ago Examples Transcription city /'sɪtɪ/ bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/ recycle /ri:'saɪkl/ center /'sentə(r)/ century /'sentʃərɪ/ - "s" phát âm /s/ đứng đầu từ Meaning thành phố xe đạp tái sinh, tái chế trung tâm kỷ Examples Transcription Meaning see /si:/ nhìn thấy sad /sæd/ buồn sing /sɪη/ hát song /sɔ:η/ hát - "s" phát âm /s/ từ không hai nguyên âm Examples Transcription most /məʊst/ haste /heɪst/ describe /dɪ'skraɪb/ display /dɪ'spleɪ/ - "s” phát âm /s/ từ có tận f, k, p, t gh Meaning hầu hết vội vàng, hấp tấp miêu tả trưng bày Examples roofs stuffs books kicks maps Âm /ʃ/ Meaning mái nhà vật liệu sách cú đá đồ Transcription /ru:fs/ /stʌfs/ /bʊks/ /kɪks/ /mæps/ a Cách phát âm âm /ʃ/ Âm /ʃ/ phụ âm vô Để phát âm âm này, ta làm sau: - Đầu tiên ta đưa lưỡi lên lùi lại chút, sau đẩy mơi phía trước thành vịng trịn Sau phát âm /ʃ/ Âm gần giống âm "s" tiếng Việt mạnh Các em tập thực hành phát âm từ sau: she /ʃɪ/ shop /ʃɒp/ sure /ʃʊər/ fish /fɪʃ/ push /pʊʃ/ b Dấu hiệu nhận biết âm /ʃ/ special /'speʃəl/ ocean /'əʊʃn/ nation /'neɪʃn/ machine /mə' ʃi:n/ musician /mju:’zɪʃn/ - “c” phát âm /ʃ/ đứng trước ia, ie, io, iu, ea Examples Transcription Meaning special social artificial musician - "s" phát âm /ʃ/ /'speʃəl/ /'səʊʃəl/ /,ɑːtɪ'fɪʃəl/ /mju:’zɪʃn/ đặc biệt thuộc xã hội nhân tạo nhạc sĩ Examples Transcription ensure /ɪn'ʃɔ:(r)/ insure /ɪn'ʃɔ:(r)/ pressure /'preʃə(r)/ insurance /ɪn' ʃʊrəns/ - "t” phát âm /ʃ/ bên chữ đứng trước ia, io Meaning đảm bảo bảo hiểm áp lực, sức ép bảo hiểm Examples nation intention ambition potential - “ch" phát âm /ʃ/ Transcription /'neɪʃən/ /ɪn'tenʃn/ /æm'bɪʃən/ /pəʊ'tentʃəl/ Meaning quốc gia ý định tham vọng tiềm lực Examples machine chemise chevalier - “sh" phát âm /ʃ/ Transcription /mə’ʃi:n/ /ʃə'mi:z/ /ʃevə’lɪə/ Meaning máy móc áo lót kỵ sĩ, hiệp sĩ Examples shake show shout sheet shop Transcription /ʃeɪk/ /ʃəʊ/ /ʃaʊt/ /ʃi:t/ /ʃɒp/ Meaning lắc, rũ trình diễn kêu, la lớn lá, tờ cửa hàng PART LANGUAGE I VOCABULARY Exercise Complete the rest of each phrase with the following words pickled lean pork blossom kumquat the tree meat Kitchen tree small leeks new year dragon peach spring dance God paste jellied festival onion 10 pickled Exercise Look at the picture and write the correct word _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Exercise Put the words from the box in the appropriate rows of verbs front door a pagoda pine tree friends the house relatives the living room old teachers home village a church a calendar special food the led lights traditional food Go to sticky rice Decorate Hang Buy a temple peach blossoms decorations a market banh chung apricot blossoms jellied meat flowers chicken Visit Cook Exercise Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box make decorate buy clean cook go This year we will Tet in the middle of February visit give hang celebrate My father our house with flowers and plants My grandma and my aunts Chung cakes My mother a lot of special food We apricot blossoms and kumquat trees My brother new calendars, lanterns and scrolls My sister and I the house and furniture On the first days of Tet, my family our relatives My parents us lucky money in the morning of the first day 10 On the first day of Tet, we to the pagoda to pray for a good year Exercise Complete the sentences with the word/ phrase in the box sweep sticky rice lucky money fireworks decorate visit special food dried candied fruit At New Year's Eve, people gather at Hoan Kiem Lake to see _ first footer pagodas At Tet holiday, Vietnamese people _ their houses with peach blossoms and apricot blossom At Tet holiday, Vietnamese people go to _ to wish for success, money, health in New Year At Tet holiday, Vietnamese people cook _ such as Chung Cake, boiled chicken, lean pork paste Chung Cake is made from _ The person who set the first foot is called _ Do not _ the floor at Tet, or you will sweep away all your luck At Tet holiday, Vietnamese people _ their relatives and friends At Tet holiday, Vietnamese children usually get some money from their parents, grandparents, That is called _ 10 At Tet holiday, Vietnamese children usually eat Tet jam, or it is also called _ II GRAMMAR Exercise Complete the sentences with should or should not (shouldn't) People _ always fasten their seatbelts in cars I think we _ give food to people in need as often as possible If you are that sick, then you _ stay in bed and call the doctor Men _ stop polluting the planet to avoid more climatic disasters When you light a barbecue, you _ use petrol because it is dangerous Sam _ go on a diet if he does not want to have health problems The bank manager _ put his money back in the safe These two boys _ be fighting just because of some bad words If it is that cold today, you _ wear a coat over your sweater 10 I don't think you _ smoke that much 11 The kids _ spend that much time on TV 12 _ I tell her the truth or should I say nothing? 13 You are overweight You _ go on a diet 14 I think you _ try to speak to her instead of keeping silence 15 If you don't want to get up late tomorrow, you _ stay up late tonight Exercise Complete the short conversation with should or should not (shouldn't) A: I don’t feel very well B: You _ go to bed early A: We’re bored B: You _ watch TV so much A: There’s a new girl at school called Susanna B: You _ invite her to our class A: I don't understand my Maths homework B: You _ ask your teacher to explain it again A: I can’t fall asleep at night B: You _ drink so much coffee A: I don’t have any money B: You _ buy so many DVDs A: I’m going to live in France for a year B: You _ learn some French A: I got a bad mark in my Science test B: You _ study more Exercise Write the pieces of advice for these situations, using should or shouldn't and the words given in brackets My tooth is aching again (not eat so many sweet things) _ Tom has to get up very early tomorrow (set the alarm clock) _ Mary is putting on weight (do more exercise) _ Phong and Linh don’t feel well (stay at home) _ My sister is short-sighted (go to the doctor's) _ I have a pain in my chest (see a doctor) _ My grandfather has a backache (not carry heavy things) _ My children have decayed teeth (not eat sweets) _ Exercise List four things that you should and shouldn't in Tet, the first one has been done for you as an example (The answer may vary.) Should Wear colourful clothes Should not Sweep the floor Exercise Complete the following sentences with some or any I am going to ask my mother for _ money Could you give me _ sugar? I am making a cake There are _ people who want to meet you personally Do you have _ experience with the job? She needs _ paper to write on I always have _ housework to I am never free to anything _ people show their interest in the project You can visit me _ time you want I have lots of free time these days Could you give me _ advice? 10 I don't have _ money in my pocket now 11 We need _ bananas 12 You can’t buy _ posters in this shop 13 We haven’t got _ oranges at the moment 14 Peter has bought _ new books 15 She always takes _ sugar with her coffee 16 I have seen _ nice postcards in this souvenir shop 17 There aren’t _ folders in my bag 18 I have _ magazines for you 19 There are _ apples on the table 20 Pam does not have _ pencils on her desk Exercise Complete the sentences with some/ any/ a/ an, There is _ banana in the basket I need _ tea Are there _ tomatoes in the fridge? We have _ rice, but we don't have _ meat There’s _ orange on the table I’d like _ apple juice He has _ TV and _ computer Would you like _ ice-cream? I have _ friends in Hue 10 Do you have _ dogs or cats at home? 11 Would you like _ cup of tea? 12 I would like _ cakes, please 13 Can I have glass of milk? 14 Thank you And _ box of chocolate would be fine III PHONETICS Exercise Divide the words into two columns sandcastle shine shoot shock solve sunny shake summer shuffle shark snowy shoulder shut sooner sound soap /s/ /ʃ/ Exercise Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently for the rest A cover B pencil C place D police A same B see C sister D sure A stripe B science C usually D stop A Russia B class C glass D pass A fix B exam C six D next A student B sugar C stainless D slang A summer B singer C study D tables A sure B stupid C spring D snail A ocean B ceiling C city D circle 10 A ache B school C machine D chemical PART COMMUNICATION SKILLS I LISTENING Listen and the tasks followed Exercise Listen and decide if each statement is True (T) or False (F) Track 11 People buy lots of pork rolls during Tet _ Boats bring flowers go down the Red River _ People not care much about food during Tet _ There is not much of demand of tourism during Tet _ This year, domestic bookings are 15 per cent higher than last year _ Exercise Listen again and answer the question Track 12 What are people working overtime to prepare? How many flower markets opened on the 3rd of February? What flower markets sell? Where boats bring flowers go toward? What villagers in Dong Thap province sell? II SPEAKING Exercise Complete the conversation with the questions from the box then practise speaking it How you celebrate? Will you help your mother with cooking? What you on the next days? Will you buy Chung cakes? What will you for this New Year? Tom: (1) _ Linh: I will clean and decorate our house Tom: (2) _ Linh: Yes, I will My mother usually cooks lots of traditional food Tom: (3) _ Linh: No We won't buy Chung cakes My grandma will make Tet cakes Tom: (4) _ Linh: In the morning of the first day, we wear our new clothes, make wishes to our parents and get lucky money Then my family go to some pagodas to pray for a happy new year Tom: (5) _ Linh: On the second day of Tet, we often visit our relatives And I go out with my friends on the third day Tom: It sounds great! I hope you enjoy yourself this year Exercise Read the sentences and give advice with should or shouldn't to talk about what we should or shouldn't at Tet Smile a lot and avoid arguments At Tet, you should smile a lot and avoid arguments Dress up in colorful clothes At Tet, you Say words of wishes to grandparents At Tet, you Go to pagodas and churches At Tet, you Visit relatives and friends At Tet, you Break things such as dishes, cups At Tet, you Have conflicts with your parents At Tet, you Set the first foot in other people's house without being asked to At Tet, you Sweep floor on the first three days of Tet At Tet, you Ask for lucky money At Tet, you 10 Eat shrimps and squids At Tet, you III READING Exercise Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the option A, B, C or D The traditional New Year’s food in Japan is called "osech-ryori”, and it consists of numerous little dishes based on region and history Here is a list of some common and not-so-common foods found in osechi-ryori A traditional local New Year’s food known as osechi-ryori is commomly consumed on New Year’s Day (which is referred to in Japanese as "Ganjitsu”) Osechi-ryori, or often called just "osechi”, is a food that consists of various colorful dishes As the New Year symbolizes a new beginning, osechi-ryori consists of food with auspicious meanings The dishes are stored in a three or four - tiered container called “Jubako” On Ganjitsu, people are not supposed to work, including the housewives Hence, osechi is prepared in advance for Ganjitsu What does the word "osech-ryori"in Japnese mean? A New Year B traditional food C name of a dish D name of a region Which word means New Year's Day? A Osech B Ryori C Jubako D Ganjitsu When is osechi-ryori commonly consumed? A New Year's Day B beginning of the days C the first month of the year D last month of the year Which of the following words best replace the word "auspicious” in the last paragraph? A understanding B astonishing C promising D interesting How many tiers does Jubako container have? A two to three B three to four C four to five D more than five Which of the following is NOT true? A Osechi-ryori consists of numberous little dishes based on region and history B Osechi-ryori is a food that consists of various colorful dishes C On Ganjitsu, housewives are supposed to work D Osechi is prepared in advance for Ganjitsu Exercise Read and the tasks followed Lunar New Year, or Tet, is Vietnam’s main holiday It is the most important occasion in the year which falls sometime between 19th January and 20th February on the Western calendar Tet marks the beginning of spring and the start of a new year Tet's preparations and celebrations nowadays is shorter than those of in the past Streets are decorated with coloured lights and red banners Shops are full of goods People are busy buying gifts, cleaning and decorating their houses and cooking traditional foods Homes are often decorated with plants and flowers at this time Peach blossom is traditional at Tet in the North while apricot blossom is traditional in the South The kumquat tree with its ripe deep orange fruits is popular throughout the country One of Tet’s most special foods is Chung cake, which is made from sticky rice, green beans and fatty pork Mut, which is candied fruits such as sugared apples, plums or tomatoes, is also popular Exercise 2a Answer the question What is another name of Tet? _ When does Tet falls sometime? _ What does Tet mark? _ What people decorate streets with? _ What people at Tet? _ Exercise 2b Decide if each statement is True (T) or False (F) T or F People often decorated their homes with plants and flowers at Tet in the past, but now they don’t Peach blossom is traditional at Tet in the North The kumquat tree is only popular in the South Chung cake is made from sticky rice, beef and green peas Some types of Mut are sugared apples, plums or tomatoes Exercise Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank New Year (shogatsu or oshogatsu) is the most (1) holiday in Japan Most businesses shut down (2) January to January and families typically together to spend the days (3) Years (4) traditionally viewed as completely separate, with (5) new year providing (6) fresh start Consequently, all duties are supposed to be completed (7) the end of the year, while bonenkai parties ("year forgetting parties”) are held with the (8) of leaving the old year's worries and troubles (9) Homes and entrance gates are decorated (10) ornaments made of pine, bamboo and plum trees, and clothes and houses are cleaned A difficult B difficulty C important D importance A from B until C with D at A although B though C together D altogether A am B is C are D to be A each B one C none D many A a B an C the D No article A with B over C under D by A point B purpose C understanding D view A beside B behind C next D between 10 A to B from C with D of IV WRITING Exercise 1a Rearrange the given words or phrases to make meaningful sentences next year/ will/ foreign language/ learn/ more/ one/ I _ won’t/ unless/ with me/ the movie/ you go/I/ go to _ to go to/ want/ a new bicycle/ next year/ to have/I/ school _ interesting/ tomorrow/ will tell/ when/ something/ see you/I/ you/I _ until/ talk to/ won't/ her/ go home/ see/I/I/ and/ can _ Exercise 1b Underline the mistake in each of the following sentences and rewrite the correct sentences I will have a present when my father come back from work _ You mustn’t leaving until I tell you to _ I won’t to tell you the truth _ She want to have a new school bag _ Children must to go to bed early to have a good health _ Exercise Read the sentences and give advice with should or shouldn't It’s a good idea to get up early and exercise You should It’s not good to drink too much coffee every day You shouldn’t We have great time when you come and see me regularly You should It’s not a good idea to have a party outdoors when the weather is not fine We shouldn’t I appreciate your participation in the discussion tomorrow You should It’s good if students prepare lessons well before going to school Students should It’s not a good idea when students are late for school Students shouldn’t l am not happy when you take my bike without asking me first You shouldn’t It’s good if you help friends when they are in trouble You should 10 It is not a good idea that she tells lies to her mother She shouldn’t Exercise Write a paragraph (about 100 words) to describe how your family prepares for Tet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ... từ môn học, lĩnh vực, hoạt động có tính nghiên cứu chủ đề hay lĩnh vực Ex: We study Maths (Chúng tơi học Tốn.) They study Biology (Họ học Sinh học. ) b HAVE Động từ have thường dùng với danh từ... tầng hầm phòng tắm phòng ngủ anh /em trai trẻ anh, em họ bố gái nhà xe bà ông ông bà phòng ngủ dành cho khách đại sảnh nhà bếp phịng khách mẹ cung điện bơ mẹ chị, em gái trai nhà sàn nhà thành... hồ (treo tường) bút chì màu com pa máy vi tính bàn học từ điển mơn Tiếng Anh tập bóng đá cầu, địa cầu keo dán môn Lịch sử tập nhà võ judo tiết học hộp đựng đồ ăn trưa đồ môn Âm nhạc vờ viết ghim