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VietnameseInternet
Users OnlineBuying
And Selling Behavior
Results of an online-survey
among 2,495 internetusers aged
18 - 54
1
Fieldwork: 20 July – 13 August , 2012
Conditions of Use and Copyright
Readers are welcome to use the data contained in this report for their own
purposes provided they acknowledge the source and both Acorn and Epinion
as the authors.
• Purpose: To understand Vietnameseinternetusersonlinebuying
and sellingbehaviour
• Roles in the Joint Study:
– Acorn – study & questionnaire design, charting, analysis and reporting
– Epinion- programming, selection of respondents & online administration
• Respondent selection criteria:
– Existing members of Epinion’s online panel
– Aged 18 to 54
– Quotas placed on age to be representative of Vietnam’s internet
using population
– Nationwide coverage
• Methodology: Online survey via emailed invitation -July/Aug ‘12
• Length of interview: maximum 20 minutes
• Sample size: n=2,495
• Data Analysis: Data post-weighted to reflect actual internet usage
age ranges in Vietnam
Research Purpose and Methodology
OVERVIEW OF SAMPLED
RESPONDENTS
2%
11%
24%
63%
Education
Secondary school and
under
High school
University - without
degree
University - with degree
Sample Profile (Online Respondents)
38%
36%
26%
18-24 yo
25-34 yo
35-54 yo
Age
10%
16%
33%
29%
13%
F-D
C
B
A
A+
Income /SES
Base: All respondents, n=2,495
53%
47%
Gender
Male
Female
2%
20%
34%
43%
Less than 1
hour
1- 2 hours
3-5 hours
More than 5
hours
How many hours per day do
they spend online?
Online Users
Internet Usage
6%
28%
30%
21%
15%
How long have they been using
the Internet?
Less than 3 years
4 to 6 years
7 to 9 years
10 to 12 years
Over 12 years
Average internet
usage 8.5 years
Average internet use
5 hours per day
Ref: How many years have you been accessing the internet? / How many
hours do spend online each day?
Base: All respondents, n=2,495
ONLINE SHOPPING BEHAVIOR
Online Window Shopping & Buying
1%
2%
3%
22%
72%
Less often
Once/3 months or more
Once/month or more
Once/week or more
Everyday
14%
21%
20%
14%
20%
Less than 2 times
3-5 times
6-10 times
11-25 times
More than 25 times
Visit frequency
Purchase frequency
Ref: How often do you visit online shopping sites and/or buy and sell sites/auction
sites? / How many times have you bought something online?
Base: All respondents, n=2,495
99.7%
88%
0.3%
12%
Ever Visited Online Shopping Sites
Ever Bought Anything Online
No
Yes
Online Users
Buyer Segments
33%
26%
37%
41%
41%
45%
40%
36%
14%
17%
12%
11%
4%
5%
3%
4%
8%
7%
8%
8%
TOTAL
18-24 yo
25-34 yo
35-54 yo
Never bought & don't
intend to
Never bought but might
in future
Ever bought, just 1-2
times
Moderate buyer (3-10)
Heavy buyer (>10)
Ref: How many times have you bought something online? / How likely are you
to consider buying something online?
Base: All respondents, n=2,495
Online Users
Devices Owned & Used to Access Shopping Sites
76%
64%
47%
37%
16%
63%
45%
12%
22%
8%
Laptop
PC at home
Feature phone with
3G/GPRS
Smart phone
Tablet
Device owned
Device used to access shopping sites
Ref: Which of the listed items you personally own / Which device do you use
to access online shopping sites/buy and sell/auction sites?
Base: All respondents, n=2,495
[...]... compared with normal Base: Online Buyers, n=2,197 Online Shopping Future Intention to Keep BuyingOnline 7% 67% 7% 64% Negative Positive Intention to buy online again Recommendation to others Ref: How likely are you to shop online again? / Would you recommend shopping online to your friends and relatives? Base: Online Buyers, n=2,197 Online Window Shoppers Barriers to BuyingOnline for Non-Shoppers 100%... Base: Internetusers who window shop but have never bought anything online & who never visit online shopping sites, n=298 Non-Shoppers Attitudes to Shopping Online 76% Making payments for goods bought from the internet is dangerous 4% Buying things online saves time over buying things face to face 66% 11% I generally trust people & companies selling things online 65% 16% 63% I would buy things online. .. second-hand/used? Base: Online sellers, n=849 2nd HAND 37% Online Buying andSelling Behavior Most Popular Categories Sold 53% Bought Sold 37% 32% 28% 27% 23% 21% 21% 21% 20% 19% 18% 14% 13% 14% 13% 9% 2% 1% 4% 2% 1% 4% 11% 5% 1% 1% Ref: What categories of products have you ever bought online? What kind of products have you sold online? Base: All respondents, n=2,495 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% OnlineSelling Behavior... things online 40% You can be reasonably sure that goods will be delivered after bought online 40% Negative statement Agree 17% Disagree Ref: How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Base: Internetusers who window shop but have never bought anything online & who never visit online shopping sites, n=298 19% 32% 31% 32% 31% 32% 38% 34% ONLINESELLING BEHAVIOR Online Selling. .. something online in the future? / From this list what would be the top three most barriers that you believe you would face in conducting or setting-up online sales? Base: All respondents, n=2,495; Never sellers n=1,646 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary Online Shopping Incidence andBehaviour • Virtually all (99.7%) internetusers have visited a shopping site onlineand 72% do so everyday • Two-thirds of Vietnamese. .. more active online than the average internet user But even accounting for this, this survey indicates that internet commerce is here to stay in Vietnam and can only be expected to grow • Vietnamese netizens feel comfortable onlineand a surprising number have bought (88%) and sold (34%) online already • However, online commerce in Vietnam has adopted a peculiarly Vietnamese flavor in accordance with... a) directly ordered onlineand b) ordered via a telephone hotline (for direct delivery) after an online search? Base: Online Buyers, n=2,197 Online Shopping Average Spend for Last Purchase & Payment Mode 367,000 VND Mean spend (last purchase) 400,000 750,000 400,000 4% 10% Cash on delivery 750,000 Debit card online 3% 4% Credit card online 750,000 2% Third party online 400,000 Online bank transfer... Vietnameseonline shoppers access shopping sites onlineand 45% do so on a desktop PC – only 22% use their smartphone and just 8% use a tablet • A staggering 88% have ever bought something online, with 20% claiming more than 25 purchases to date and a median of 8.75 purchases • Most have bought things through coupon sites (65%) and classified ad sites (29%), with 13% buying through commercial sites and 11%... on delivery to home and only 5% made by credit or debit card • Vietnamese on-line buyers feel comfortable buyingonline - with a plurality (38%) believing that online shopping is better than face-to-face shopping, while just 25% feel it is worse and two-thirds saying they will buy online again in future • They also believe most items can be sold online – though electronic devices and mobile devices... have ever sold anything online –with the incidence of selling new and used goods being roughly equal • Nevertheless, interest in sellingonline is high even among those who have never done so – with over half (57%) saying they will likely sell something online in future • However, potential sellers are put off from sellingonline primarily by not knowing where to source merchandise (46%), or what to . Vietnamese Internet
Users Online Buying
And Selling Behavior
Results of an online- survey
among 2,495 internet users aged
18 - 54. source and both Acorn and Epinion
as the authors.
• Purpose: To understand Vietnamese internet users online buying
and selling behaviour
• Roles