SixHoursofTelevision In looking at modern television programming
there are hundreds of shows to choose from. Picking sixhours of
television to analyze from the prospective of an anthropologist is by no
means easy. It is easy however, to talk about what our nation looks like
to others who have never been here. Everyone is gorgeous, lives
happily, and overcomes all problems, but more on that later. Four hours
of the programming I chose is perhaps the most popular programming
this year, consistently topping the Nielsen ratings. For the remaining two
hours of programming I decided to look at two police drama shows, one
that was brand new this season and one not brand new, but still going
strong. For the two hoursof police dramas, I looked at programs
with different angles. NYPD BLUE is the story of police detectives, and
HIGH INCIDENT was a new show that looked at the view of policing from
the Œbeat.¹ HIGH INCIDENT represented one of the first t.v. shows to
come from the SKG works of Steven Spielberg. However, just like
Spielberg¹s previous AMAZING STORIES, HIGH INCIDENT has already
ceased to air. This could still change though, with the next season. Of
the remaining four hours, three are on television every Thursday night,
and include the tremendously popular FRIENDS, the SINGLE GUY, the
hits SEINFELD and CAROLINE IN THE CITY, and the most popular
show this year, ER. For the remaining hour I choose to look at THE
TONIGHT SHOW, with Jay Leno. Between these shows there are many
similarities and many differences. All of these shows can be directly
compared with each other, having some of the same qualities. Looking at
these shows in the perspective of an anthropologist some disquieting
trends emerge. I will present the information as if an outsider, from
another nation, were watching American shows, and believed what
he/she was seeing to be true of what goes on in America. Perhaps
more realistic than the other shows, NYPD BLUE, and HIGH INCIDENT
represent the closest what life is really like. To a foreigner seeing these
shows, they would probably believe that America is a blood bath of crime
and ill will towards other people. While this isn¹t true the whole nation
over, there are many cities like those portrayed in these two shows. Like
the other shows I will discuss, these two have casts made up of
predominately Caucasian males and females. Other nationalities, such
as Asian, Afro-American, and Latino are sprinkled in just enough to make
sure the shows are politically correct. To an outsider this would show that
white males dominate society and life in America. While this is certainly
true in some respects, it is unfair to portray it as such on television.
Television influences the minds of too many people to show one class or
people dominating over another, even when it isn¹t obvious to everyone.
NBC¹s Thursday night line up begins with the block-buster show
FRIENDS, and ends with the number one show, ER. In between are
sandwiched more shows that have been hits. Every Thursday begins
with two hoursof comedy. First on the list is FRIENDS. To an outsider
FRIENDS shows the perfect male dominates female role of our society.
The girls are ditsy, the blond especially so. Of the three guy friends, only
one seems to not have all his brains. Two of the three guys have steady,
secure jobs. For the girls it¹s three steady, but perhaps unsecure jobs,
and poor paying. The character Rachel works at a coffee shop and
Phoebe drives a cab, not exactly something to build careers on. The
guys make more money, even the character Joey, who¹s job as an actor
isn¹t steady. Of course each girl is drop-dead gorgeous. To those
watching in other countries, America is chalk full of pretty women waiting
for a man to come sweep them off their feet. The next show, SINGLE
GUY, has a slightly different message. America is also full of very happy
married couples. The Single Guy himself is on a mission of marriage.
That¹s what the entire show is based on. So far an outsider comes to
America, is gorgeous if you¹re a woman, and a hunk if you¹re a guy, has
lots of friends, and is searching for a soul mate. Not quite America, but if
you¹re watching t.v. it is. Moving on there is SEINFELD. The characters
in this show again have many friends. The twist to SEINFELD is that
there all a little off the wall. A new angle, come to America, and still have
lots of friends if you¹re not completely sane. Again the show is composed
mostly of Caucasian males and females, with even fewer minority
appearances than NYPD BLUE. The last show of the two hour comedy
stretch is CAROLINE IN THE CITY. Here there is a difference, but only a
little. This time the women have power over the guys. But, we still have
a Caucasian male/female cast. Not a total transformation, but it¹s a start.
Okay, so now an outsider wants to come to America. After
watching two hoursof comedy and police drama shows he/she can make
several conclusions about what America has to offer, and what he/she will
find when stepping onto American soil. The cities of America are boiling
with violence and aggression. There is hope though. It¹s very easy to
make lots of friends, a few of whom are the off the wall type. After
making friends one should get married and then it depends on what
gender you are. If you¹re a guy you have a well paying, steady, secure
job. If you¹re a woman, more than likely you work in a job that pays much
less than your husband¹s. If you want to be an independent woman it¹s
possible, but harder to attain. One of the above mentioned six shows has
a woman in a position higher than a man. That still leaves the number
one show to deal with, and don¹t forget the late night talk show. ER,
the number one show in the nation, and probably the most diverse of
these sixhoursof television. What does ER show to an outsider. Well,
for starters the men still dominate the women. There are more men
doctor¹s, and they seem to have more decision making power. Minorities
are represented here, but for the most part they still hold lesser positions.
There only nurses and physician¹s assistant¹s, instead of doctor¹s or
surgeons. There is however, the character doctor Benton, who is a
surgeon, and is Afro-American. This program also shows some of the
violence that an outsider can count on when coming to America. The
biggest myth that ER shows is the level of treatment an outsider can
expect to receive in any Emergency Department. While it is true that one
can walk into any ER and receive prompt care for their health problem,
about one-third the cases represented on the show are not treated in
most Emergency Department¹s in the nation. Knowing someone who
works in an ER, I know this to be true. So now an outsider could come to
America and expect to have anything wrong with them fixed at there local
ER. Now after the seriousness of ER an outsider would need to see the
lighter side of America. Enter Jay Leno. The TONIGHT SHOW has been
around for more than 30 years. If any show was to represent America
this is it. Again the same old trend emerges, America is dominated by
white males. The other late night talk shows are hosted by David
Letterman, Tom Snyder, Conan O¹Brian, and Greg Keener. It doesn¹t
take a nerd to figure it out. The difference between these guys and the
actors/actresses from the other shows, is that they have more power, and
what they say impact¹s people more. David Letterman likes to say that
he is the most powerful man in broadcasting. What applies to Jay Leno
and his show applies to all the late night shows. An outsider watches Jay
Leno, or any late night talk show, and believes that America is an easy
going place, full of good-natured, humorous people. Bob Dole and Bill
Clinton are good only for jokes, so why listen when they say something
important? Someone who has lived in America for most, or all of their life
understands what Bill Clinton and Bob Dole represents, and the jokes are
just for fun. For an outsider Jay Leno is the guy to listen to, and Bill
Clinton and Bob Dole are only good for jokes. The result is that watching
a late night show could throw an outsider into a quandary, is America full
of violence, good friends, or people who go around with little respect for
authority figures? The debate is endless. An anthropologist comes
to America and watches sixhoursof t.v. and then goes back home and
makes a report. An outsider watches sixhoursof t.v. before coming here
to find out what really goes on in America. They would expect America to
be full of beautiful men and women who are either married and happy, or
looking for a mate and happy. They have lots of friends, and some of
them are off the wall, the better to balance life. Men dominate women,
and Caucasians dominate everyone else. A woman who wants to be
independent needs to work hard, and even then it doesn¹t happen a lot.
Men have high-paying, secure and steady jobs. Women make less, have
to usually do more of the grunt work (waitressing, etc.), and aren¹t
guaranteed a career. If you have a health problem, visit your local ER,
and they¹ll fix it in no time, no matter how serious that problem is. Lastly,
life wouldn¹t be complete without making fun of Bob Dole or Bill Clinton,
who could be brother for all any outsider knows. Television is a powerful
medium, and it needs to be used with care. As long as there are people
who want to come to America they will watch American shows and
conclude that America really is like FRIENDS, or ER, or NYPD BLUE.
The sum of these shows does not equal what America really is. Added
up, these sixhoursoftelevision barely scratch the surface.
. Six Hours of Television In looking at modern television programming
there are hundreds of shows to choose from. Picking six hours of
television. comes
to America and watches six hours of t.v. and then goes back home and
makes a report. An outsider watches six hours of t.v. before coming here
to