UNIT 7 TELEVISION GRAMMAR A THEORY PRONUNCIATION Âm /θ/ và âm /ð/ /θ/ thank thought thick thin /ð/ though that then them 1 Âm /θ/ “th” được phát âm là /θ/ 1 1 Khi nó đứng đầu, giữa hay cuối từ Example[.]
UNIT TELEVISION GRAMMAR A THEORY PRONUNCIATION Âm /θ/ âm /ð/ /θ/ /ð/ thank though thought that thick then thin them Âm /θ/ “th” phát âm /θ/: 1.1 Khi đứng đầu, hay cuối từ Examples Transcription Meaning think /θɪŋk/ nghĩ, suy nghĩ thing /θɪŋ/ đồ vật 1.2 Khi “th” thêm vào tính từ để chuyển thành danh từ Examples Transcription Meaning width /wɪtθ/ bề rộng depth /depθ/ độ sâu 1.3 Khi “th” số thứ tự Examples Transcription Meaning fourth /fɔːθ/ số thứ fifth /fɪfθ/ số thứ Âm /ð/ “th” phát âm /ð/ Examples T ranscription Meaning they /ðeɪ/ họ father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ bố, cha VOCABULARY New words adventure animal programme animated film = cartoon announce audience broadcast channel character clever clip comedy comedian cute discover documentary educate educational Entertain (v) Transcription /ədˈventʃər/ /ˈænɪməl ˈprəʊɡræm/ /əˈnaʊns/ /ˈɔːdiəns/ /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ /ˈtʃænəl/ /ˈkærəktə(r) /ˈklevər/ /klɪp/ /ˈkɒmədi/ /kəˈmiːdiən/ /kjuːt/ /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ dɒkjuˈmentri/ /ˈedjukeɪt/ /edjuˈkeɪʃənl/ /entəˈteɪn/ Meaning phiêu lưu chương trình động vật Hoạt hình thơng báo khán giả phát kênh nhân vật khéo léo đoạn vi-đê-ô hài kịch nghệ sĩ hài kịch đáng yêu khám phá phim tài liệu giáo dục thuộc giáo dục chiêu đãi, giải trí entertaining New words entertaiment game show live MC (Master of Ceremonies) national television news programme newsreader partner schedule viewer weatherman Talent show /entəˈteɪnɪŋ/ Transcription có tính giải trí Meaning /geɪm ʃəʊ/ /laɪv/ /em ˈsiː/ ˈnæʃnəl ˈtelɪvɪʒəln/ /njuːz ˈprəʊɡræm/ /ˈnjuːzriːdər/ /ˈpɑːtnər/ /ˈʃedjuːl/ /ˈvjuːər/ /ˈwəmỉn/ trị chơi truyền hình sống động người dẫn chương trình đài truyền hình quốc gia chương trình thời người đọc tin đối tác, bạn lịch trình người xem người đưa tin thời tiết Cuộc thi tài truyền hình GRAMMAR I CONJUNCTION Liên từ (hay cịn gọi từ nối) dùng để kết hợp từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề câu với AND (và) + thêm vào Ex: The girl made the fire; the boys cooked the steaks => The girl made the fire, and the boys cooked the steaks + để nối hai động từ hay tính từ danh từ (một phận câu) Ex: She sat down and cried (Cơ ngồi xuống khóc) BUT (nhưng) Dùng để nối hai câu có ý nghĩa trái ngược Ex: He has a lot of money, but he is not happy SO (vì, để, vậy) Có cách dùng: - Dùng để lý Ex: I felt sleepy, so I went to bed - Dùng để mục đích Ex: I will give you some money, so you don’t need to borrow him - Dùng để kết Ex: He didn’t study hard, so he didn’t pass the examination BECAUSE (vì, vì) nguyên nhân lý Because sử dụng mà nguyên nhân nêu phần quan trọng câu nói viết Mệnh đề có chứa because thường đứng cuối câu Ex: He came He was interested in music => He came because he was interested in music ALTHOUGH (dù, mặc dù) tương phản Sau although sử dụng chủ ngữ động từ Ex: They went for a bath It had begun to rain => They went for a bath although it had begun to rain Lưu ý: Although but với câu tiếng Anh Do bạn dùng although khơng dùng but ngược lại Cũng tương tự câu mà bạn dùng because khơng dùng so ngược lại II WH-QUESTIONS WHO WHAT: Câu hỏi cho chủ ngữ Là câu hỏi muốn biêt chủ ngữ hay chủ thể hành động WHOM WHAT: Câu hỏi tân ngữ Là câu hoirkhi muốn biêt tân ngữ hay đối tượng tác động hành động WHEN, WHERE, HOW WHY: Câu hỏi bổ ngữ Là câu hỏi muốn biêt nơi chốn, thời gian, lí do, cách thức hành động BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG I Use the conjunction provided to connect the sentences Ocean Life is on at 7.30 Laughing out Loud will follow, at 8.00 (and) => ………… Ocean Life is on at 7.30 and Laughing out Loud will follow, at 8.00………… I have watched The Seven Kitties many times I like the film so much (because) => …………… I have watched The Seven Kitties many times because I like the film so much …………… BBC One is a British channel VTV6 is a Vietnamese channel (but) => ………… BBC One is a British channel but VTV6 is a Vietnamese channel ………… Along the Coast is a famous TV series I have never watched it (although) => …… although Along the Coast is a famous TV series, I have never watched it ……… I have a lot of homework tonight I can’t watch Eight Feet Below (so) => …………… I have a lot of homework tonight so I can’t watch Eight Feet Below …………… I don’t watch news It is boring (because) …………… I don’t watch news because It is boring ………… She is seeing a movie at cinema The film is terrifying (but) …………… She is seeing a movie at cinema but The film is terrifying ……… The programme is boring The MC is bored (and) ………… The programme is boring and The MC is bored ………… BBC The Coast is a famous TV series I have never watched it (although) …… although BBC The Coast is a famous TV series, I have never watched it 10 My brother dreams of becoming a TV MC I am, too (and) …………Both my and I brother dream of becoming a TV MC …… II Fill in each blank with one of the conjunctions "and/ or/ but/ so/ and / although/ because " to complete the sentences Is her child a boy …………… or …… a girl? I forgot to bring the map, ……… so ……… I got lost He failed the examination ……… because …… he didn't study hard Lien won the match ………… but ……… she was injured My new classmate is quite friendly …… and ……….sociable I don't like watching films on TV ……… but …… I like watching them at the cinema She likes watching cartoons ………… because ….they are colorful and funny He helps his friends a lot ………… although … he is very busy Lan sings very well ………… but …… she cannot sing in front of many people 10 The movie was very boring …………… so ….we went out to go shopping 11 I didn't feel well …… but … I stayed at home 12 He liked her ………… so …… she was happy 13 I liked Spain………… so … I wanted to go home 14 She likes swimming ……… and … jogging 15 We were late ……… because …… there was an accident III Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences He got wet _ he forgot his umbrella A because of B because C but D and He stops working _ it’s raining heavily A because B although C despite D because of They have a lot of difficulties in their life _ they are poor A in spite of B although C because D because of Tom wakes his parents up _ he plays the guitar very softly A because B in spite of C because of D although Nobody could hear her _ she spoke too quietly A although B because C because of D in spite of We decided to leave early _the party was boring A although B despite C because D because of Many people believe him he often tells a lie A because B in spite of C although D because of _she was very hard working; she hardly earned enough to feed her family A In spite of B Because C Because of D Although _she was absent from class yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson A because B In spite of C Because of D Although 10 _she is poor, she feels happy A Although B Because C If D In spite of 11 We all feel sad _ the news is bad A because of B because C though D despite 12 John lost his job he was lazy A because of B because C in spite of D though 13 I went to the club last Saturday the heavy rain A because of B because C in spite of D though 14 He has had this car _ six months A in B since C during D for 15 We can't go to Julia's party _ we're going away that weekend A because B because of C although D in spite of 16 repeated assurances that the product is safe; many people have stopped buying it A By B Despite C With D For 17 She walked home by herself, _ she knew that it was dangerous A because B although C and D but 18 _ his injuries, he bears no animosity towards his attackers A Because of B But for C In spite of D Without 19 I'll see you after the show and give you £20 for the tickets, or _ much they cost A whatever B nevertheless C besides D however 20 Mai worked hard, she passed her exam A so B although C because D though 21 she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework A Because B whether C Although D so 22 It’s raining hard, _ we can’t go to the beach 2A or B but C so D though 23 Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick A so B because C although D but 24 Tom has a computer, he doesn’t use it A or B as C because D but 25 A: Would you like to drink a cup of tea coffee? - B: Coffee, please A and B or C although D but 26 My brother plays volleyball well I not A and B but C or D although 27 Most people like watching comedy it`s very entertaining A because B so C although D but 28 _ Minh likes sport programs, he watches this animal program with his family A Because B Although C and D but 29 The film is very interesting It`s both moving funny A and B or C although D but 30 I have to go out, I cannot watch television with my family tonight A but B so C although D or V Fill in each blank with a suitable clause to complete the compound sentences A because it is bad for your health B because the old one is broken; C but it is broadcast too late D Although he is young E or you can more exercise F because it`s not good for your eyes You should eat less junk food because it is bad for your health I want to watch this program but it is broadcast too late My father will buy a new television …… because the old one is broken;…………… ……………… Although he is young ……….… he look very clean and of good quality Don`t spend too much time watching TV………… because it`s not good for your eyes ……….……… You can eat less, …………… or you can more exercise ……….…………… VI Rewrite the sentence, using given words below My sister can swim well She can’t play badminton (but) ……………… My sister can swim well but She can’t play badminton ………… Hanh goes to that French restaurant every week She loves French food (so) ……………Hanh loves French food so she goes to that French restaurant every week ………………… He was tired last night He stayed up late to watch a football match (although) ……… although He was tired last night, He stayed up late to watch a football match …… I don’t like this TV programme It`s so boring (because) …………… I don’t like this TV programme because It`s so boring …………… My mum went to Hue last month His mum went to Hue last month, too (and) …………… My mum went to Hue last month and His mum went to Hue last month …………… He was lazy, so he got a bad mark (because) …………… Because He was lazy, he got a bad mark …………… It rained hard yesterday I went to school on time (although) ……………Although It rained hard yesterday, I went to school on time …………… My brother plays volleyball well I not it well as him (but) ……… My brother plays volleyball well but I not it well as him …… Daisy has to her homework She is very tired (Although) ……… Daisy has to her homework although She is very tired …… 10 I am interested in the history of television, so I’ve read a lot of books about it (because) …… because I am interested in the history of television, I’ve read a lot of books about it ……… VIII Give a question for each of the following question My younger sister is five years old => …… How old is your younger sister?……… Lan often goes to school by bike => …………… How does Lan often go to school by bike? Lisa is doing her homework at the moment => ……… What is Lisa doing at the moment?…………… Xuan gave me an interesting book on my birthday => ……… What did Xuan give you on your birthday?…………… => ……………When dis Xuan give you interesting book? Her voice is so beautiful and sweet => …… How is her voice?…………… I won the first prize in a competition last year => ………… When did you win the first prize in a competition?……… My mother is in Ha Noi at the moment => ……… Where is your mother at the moment?…………… Lan was absent from school because she was sick => …………… Why was Lan absent from school?………… The questions in this examination are so difficult => …………… How are the questions in this examination?……………… 10 They go to the beach for their summer holiday every year => …………… Where they often go every summer holiday?………… 11 The teacher was so angry because a half of the class didn’t their homework => ………… Why was the teacher so angry?………… 12 Jin often plays soccer every afternoon after school with his friends => ………… Who does Jin often play soccer every afternoon after school?…………… => ………… When does Jin often play soccer with his friends?……………… 13 Phuong is the best student in my class => ……… Who is the best student in your class?…………… 14 There are two books and two pens on the table => … How many books and pens on the table?……… 15 They are planting some roses in the garden => ……… How many roses are they planting in the garden?… 16 Nam often watch TV hours a day => ……… How often does Nam often watch TV?……………… 17 Duc often visits his grandparents on the weekend => …… Who does Duc often visit on the weekend?……………… 18 I stayed in Korean for five months => ………… How long did you stay in Korea?………… 19 Trang bought a half kilo of cheese yesterday => ……… When did Trang buy a half kilo of cheese?………… 20 It usually takes us fifteen minutes to get to school on foot => ………… How long does it usually take us to get to school on foot?………… IX Choose the best answer to complete the sentences school you go to? -I study at Hai Ba Trung secondary school A What B When C Which D Where _ you live? -I live in Ha Noi A When B Where C How D What is Lan's birthday? -Next Friday A When B What C Which D Where 4. did you go last night? -I visited my grandfather's house A When B What C Where D Which _ is your favourite subject? -Math A What B How C Which D When _ did she go to the hospital? -Because she was sick A When B How C What D Why will you come back to school? -Maybe the 1st of August A How B When C Where D What pens are there on the table? -Two A How B How many C How often D How long is it from your house to school? -About five kilometres A How often B How many C How far D How 10 you feel? -I’m a bit tired A How B What C When D Which 11 _ did Ha fail the exam? -Because she didn’t study the lessons carefully A What B Where C Why D How 12 _ you often go to school? -By bike A What B How C When D Which 13 “ you usually in the evenings?” _ “I often go out with my friends or watch TV at home.” A Which B When C How D What 14.: _ did you buy this lovely dress” “The shop at 135 Le Hong Phong Street.” A How B What C Where D When 15 does the bank close? _ About 5pm A When B What C Which D Where 16 _ is the test today? It is rather difficult But I did it well A What B Which C When D How 17 you live with? I live with my parents A What B When C Who D Where 18 are your hobbies? I like reading and drawing A Which B How C Where D What 19 Do you know _ language is spoken in Kenya? A which B who C what D how 20 A: _ is your favourite cartoon? B: It is Kung Fu Panda A Who B What C When D Why 22 A: _is the weathergirl on VTV3 at o'clock tonight? _ B: She is Hoai Anh A Who B What C When D Why 23 A: _ is the film “Harry Potter”? B: It is very mysterious and thrilling A Who B What C When D How 24 A: _ is the studio of Vietnam Television? B: In Hanoi A When B Where C Why D How 25 A: _ people like watching game shows? B: Because they are educational and entertaining A When B Where C Why D How 26 A: _ did the first channel broadcast in the world? _ B: In 1928 A When B Where C Why D How 27 A: _ you watch this TV programme? B: Three times a week A When B How often C How long D How much 28 A: _ have we watched this programme? _ B: About one year A When B How often C How long D How much 29 A: _ televisions are there in your house B: There are two televisions in my house A How many B How much C How long D How often 30 A: _ will you buy a new television? B: Maybe tomorrow A Why B Where C When D How PRACTICE FOR UNIT TELEVISION PART A: PHONETICS I Divide the words into two columns according to pronunciation of the underlined part thief teeth leather thing mouth they father this health smooth than thirsty other through three hink those either month breath width strength another uthor together with breathe that the this three weatherma n /θ/ /ð/ II Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud A programme B any C channel D father A brother B weather C theater D both A this B throw C theme D think A either B breath C clothes D feather A cute B just C industry D hungry PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAAM I Circle A, B, C or D for each picture _is a television programme to give the description of the weather for the next few Days A game show B weather forecast C animal programme D dancing My daughter likes because they are funny and colourful A sitcom B quiz show C novel D drama A person who acts in a comedy is a A comedian B producer C MC D reporter There are many interesting for entertainment on TV A books B events C news headlines D programmes II Make questions for the underlined part in each sentence MC in the game show "who are millionaires" is Lai Van Sam => ………Who is MC in the game show "who are millionaires" …… People can know about the weather in their regions from the weather forecast => …………What can people can know from the weather forecast ………… My father watches TV twice a day => ………How often does your father watch TV…………… The game show lasts sixty minutes => …………How long does the game show last?………… The studio of Viet Nam's national TV station is in Ha Noi => ………Where is The studio of Viet Nam's national TV station ?…… I like Mr Bean best because he always makes me laugh when I see him on TV => ………Why you like Mr Bin?………… Millions of viewers watch the EURO football match on TV => ………How many watch the EURO football match on TV ………… Yes, very much I like documentary most => ……………Do you like documentary most.……………… My mother is watching her favourite programme "the million pound drop" => ……………What is your mother watching?………… 10 We can meet in front of theater at p.m => ………What time can we meet in front of theater ………… III Use but, and, so, because, although to complete sentences I stayed at home …… because…… I was ill My brother loves mountain-climbing very much …… but …… I am not My close friend …………… and…… I have the same hobby I went to school on time ……… although ………it rained very hard this morning I lost my money ……… so ………… I couldn't buy anything IV Choose the best answer to complete the sentences He wants to get high marks in the final exam, he is trying his best A but B so C and D because Ann didn’t come to my birthday party it rained heavily A so B and C because D although she was lazy, she passed the exam last week A Because B Although C So D When Watching TV much is not good for our eyes it can make us short-sighted, A but B because C so D and He likes travelling discovering the world A and B so C but D because A comedian is a person who makes people laugh by telling jokes funny stories A so B when C although D and How many TV are there in Viet Nam? A comedians B channels C remote control D telephone kids learn from TV? A Where B What C When D Who Television keeps children from part in outdoor activities A take B took C taking D taken 10 Why don’t you go out and see movies with her? I’m so busy A because B so C then D when 11 Where are the children? They in the yard A play B are playing C is playing D plays 12 Disney Channel is one of the most channels children A good - for B exciting - of C popular - to D popular – for 13 My family enjoys watching game shows they are very exciting and interesting A because B so C but D and 14 VTV is a television channel in Viet Nam, and it attracts millions of TV viewers in Viet Nam A wide B local C international D national 15 "What is your TV programme?" - "It's cartoons" A good B favourite C best D like 16 " you like the Modern English programme? " - "Because it helps me with my English." A What B How C When D Why 17 My brother wants to become a to tell TV viewers what the weather is like A newsreader B actor C weatherman D producer ... on/ what/ tonight/ television/ is? => ………What is on television tonight?……… favourite/ MC/ your / who/ is/ television? => ……Who is your favourite MC television? ………… Tina/ time/ television/ does/... How much 29 A: _ televisions are there in your house B: There are two televisions in my house A How many B How much C How long D How often 30 A: _ will you buy a new television? B: Maybe... spend watching television? … they/ like/ do/ why/ cartoons/ to watch? => ……… Why they like to watch cartoons?…………… best/ television/ like/ what/ do/ you/ programme? => …… What television programme