Dùng để nối các nhóm từ, cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề có chức năng khác nhau - mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính trong câu.. Vị trí - Luôn luôn đứng giữa 2 từ hoặc 2?[r]
(1)UNIT 7: TELEVISION A VOCABULARY
New words Meaning Picture Example
cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ (n)
phim hoạt hình
“Jom and Jerry” is always my most favorite cartoon
Tom Jerry” phim hoạt hình u thích tơi.
game show /geɪm ʃəʊ/ (n)
chương trình trị chơi, buổi truyền hình
giải trí
My father and I often spend time watching game shows together
Bố tơi thường dành thời gian để xem chương trình trị chơi giải trí với nhau.
comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ (n)
hài kịch, phim hài
In my spare time, I love to watch some comedies to relieve stress
Vào thời gian rảnh, thường xem phim hài để giải tỏa căng thẳng.
documentary /dɒkjuˈmentri/ (n)
phim tài liệu
This documentary about Nile river is absolutely amazing
Bộ phim tài liệu sông Nin rất tuyệt vời.
musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ (n)
buổi biểu diễn văn nghệ,
nhạc kịch
I dream of watching musicals at Broadway
Tôi mơ ước xem nhạc kịch ở nhà hát Broadway.
viewer /ˈvjuːə(r)/ (n)
người xem (tivi)
This program attracts many viewers
Chương trình thu hút nhiều người xem.
audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ (n)
khan giả
The audience stand up and clap their hands
Khán giá đứng dậy vỗ tay.
manner /ˈmænə(r) (n)
tác phong, phong cách
Children should learn to behave in a good manner
(2)schedule /ʃedjuːl/ (n)
chương trình, lịch trình
We have a really tight schedule
Chúng tơi có lịch trình kín.
educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ (n)
giáo dục
Parents should educate their children at an early age
Bố mẹ nên giáo dục từ nhỏ.
fair /feə(r)/ (n)
hội chợ, chợ phiên
We are looking forward to the upcoming fair
Chúng trông ngóng hội chợ sắp tới. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ (n) phiêu lưu
My friends and I had a small adventure in the forest yesterday
Bạn có chuyến phiêu lưu nhỏ rừng hơm qua.
newsreader /ˈnjuːzriːdə(r)/ (n)
người đọc tin đài, truyền hình
A newsreader usually has pleasant voice
Một người đọc tin thường có giọng nói dễ nghe.
weatherman /ˈwəmỉn/ (n)
người thơng báo tin thời tiết đài, ti
vi
The weatherman always appears on TV at 7:45pm
Phát viên dự báo thời tiết luôn xuất TV lúc 7:45 tối.
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ (n)
nhân vật
In this movie, the main character is a very brave man
Trong phim này, nhân vật là người vô cảm.
B GRAMMAR
I Câu hỏi Wh (Wh-questions)
Trong tiếng Anh, cần hỏi rõ ràng cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với từ để hỏi (question words) Loại câu hỏi gọi câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions)
1 Các từ để hỏi tiếng Anh Who (Ai)
(chức chủ ngữ)
Whom (Ai)
(chức tân ngữ)
(3)Where (ở đâu) Which (Cái nào) (hỏi lựa chọn)
When (Khi nào) Why (Tại sao) How (Thế nào) How much (Bao nhiêu,
giá tiền, số lượng) How many (bao nhiêu,số lượng) How long lâu) (Bao How far (Bao xa) How old
(Bao nhiêu tuổi)
How often (Bao lần) What time (Mấy giờ) 2 Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp
a Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi
- Nếu chưa có trợ động từ phải mượn trợ động từ: / does / did
- Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am / is / are / can / will / shall / could / would) đảo chúng trước chủ ngữ, không mượn / does / did
b Cấu trúc thông thường loại câu hỏi Wh- questions
Từ để hỏi thường viết đầu câu hỏi Từ để hỏi làm chủ ngữ (subject) hay tân ngữ (object) bổ ngữ
Dạng Cấu trúc Chú ý
Dạng 1: Câu hỏi tân ngữ
Wh- word + auxiliary + S + V + object?
(Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ + (tân ngữ))
Ví dụ:
Where you live? (Anh sống đâu?) What are you doing? (Anh làm thế?)
Whom you meet this morning? (Anh gặp sáng nay? )(Whom tân ngữ động từ “meet”)
Who are you going with? (Bạn với ai?)
Object danh từ, đại từ đứng sau động từ giới từ
Dạng 2: Câu hỏi bố ngữ
Wh- word + to be + S + complement?
(Từ để hỏi + động từ to be + chủ ngữ + bổ ngữ)
Ví dụ:
Where is John? (John đâu?) Who are you? (Bạn ai?)
Whose is this umbrella? (Cái ô ai?)
Who is the head of your school? (Hiệu trưởng trường anh ai?)
- Bổ ngữ danh từ tính từ - Động từ to be chia theo chủ ngữ
Dạng 3: Câu hỏi chủ ngữ
Wh- word + V + object?
(Từ để hỏi + động từ + tân ngữ)
Ví dụ:
Who lives in London with Daisy? (Ai sống Ở London với Daisy vậy?)
Who is opening the door? (Ai mở cửa đấy?) Who teach you English? (Ai dạy bạn Tiếng Anh?) Which is better? (Cái/loại tốt hơn?)
(4)What caused the accident? (Nguyên nhân gây tai nạn?)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống, từ dùng nhiều lần.
1 _ you live?
2 _ you prefer to study - at night or in the morning? _ you prefer - wine or beer?
4 _ does this lesson finish?
5 _ is the best student in this class? _ coffee you drink every day? _ is the time?
8 _ is the weather like today? _ don't you like apple juice? 10 _ about a walk through the forest? 11 _ you play volleyball?
12 _ Anne and Betty get to school every day? 13 _ does your father go to work?
14 _ are we going for a holiday by the sea again? 15 _ you like your coffee?
Bài 2: Chọn câu trả lời điền vào chỗ trống. Do you know _ language is spoken in Kenya?
A Which B Who C What D How
2 _ is your blood type?
A Which B Who C What D How
3 _ you play tennis? For exercise
A Which B Who C What D Why
4 _ can I buy some milk? At the supermarket
A Which B Where C What D How
5 _ much you weigh?
A Which B Who C What D How
6 _ hat is this? It's my brother’s
A Which B Who C What D Whose
7 _ can I park my car? Over there
A Where B Who C What D How
8 _ tall are you?
(5)A Which B Who C What D How _ you like your tea? I like it with cream and sugar
A Which B Who C What D How
10 _ picture you prefer, this one or that one?
A Which B Who C What D How
11 _ is that woman? - I think she is a teacher
A Which B Who C What D How
12 _ book is this? It’s mine
A Which B Who C What D Whose
13 _ you usually eat lunch? At noon
A Which B Who C What D When
14 _ does your father work? At City Hall
A Which B Where C What D How
15 _ usually gets up the earliest in your family?
A Which B Who C What D How
16 _ you think of this hotel? It’s pretty good
A Which B Who C What D How
17 _ does your father work at that company? Because it’s near our house
A Which B Why C What D How
18 _ dances the best in your family?
A Which B Who C What D How
Bài 3: Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu sau. What (does) you like?
=> Whoes computer they often use?
=> Where that boy come from?
=> When you go to the office?
=> Does why your brother like that film?
=> Who you usually study with?
=> How does Susan comes home?
(6)8 Does Roger play tennis how often?
=> Does you always run to school why?
=> 10 Where are you park your bike?
=>
Bài 4: Dựa vào câu trả lời, chọn Wh-word phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống. _ you want to eat? Pasta and cheese
2 _ does John go to the beach? By car _ floors does your school have? Four _ we get up? Early in the morning
5 _ did your family go swimming yesterday? At the club _ you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs _ does Peter come from? - London
8 _ you usually have lunch with? - My friends _ they go to school? - In the morning
10 _ does Mary come to class? - By bus
11 _ your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o’clock 12 _ ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate
13 _ cap you often borrow? - My brother’s (cap)
14 _ does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train 15 _ you go shopping? - Once a week
16 _ is good at English? Tom 17 _ old is her son? Seven
18 _ are your posters? Over my bed
19 _ much is this pullover? Twenty pounds 20 _ colour is your car? Red
Bài 5: Sắp xếp từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh. they /what /doing /are
_ up /get /you /when /in /the /morning /do
_ /name /you /do /spell /how /your
_ homework /is /what /for
(7)_ /what /the /girls /like /sports
_ for /lunch /your /what /have /did /friend
_ Kevin /stay /in /long /how /did /Paris
_ the /what /weather /like /was
_ 10 /maths /who /easy /thinks /is
_
Bài 6: Viết câu hỏi cho câu trả lời đây, bắt từ cho sẵn. They live in Brooklyn
=> Where ? The lesson begins at o’clock
=> What time _? They get home at o’clock every night
=> What time _? She speaks French very well
=> What ? Those books cost one dollar
=> How much ? 16 They travel by car
=> How _? She wants to learn English because she wants a better job
=> Why _? They meet on the comer every morning
=> Where ? She teaches us grammar
=> What _? 10 He gets up at seven every morning
=> When ? 11 Those girls sell newspaper there
=> What _? II Liên từ (Conjunctions)
(8)Liên từ đẳng lập Liên từ phụ thuộc Chức năng Dùng để nối từ, cụm từ
loại, mệnh đề ngang hàng (tính từ với tính từ, danh từ với danh từ )
Dùng để nối nhóm từ, cụm từ mệnh đề có chức khác - mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề câu Vị trí - Luôn đứng từ
mệnh đề mà liên kết
- Nếu nối mệnh đề độc lập ln có dấu phẩy đứng trước liên từ
- Thường đứng đầu mệnh đề phụ thuộc - Mệnh đề phụ thuộc đứng trước đứng sau mệnh đề phải bắt đầu liên từ phụ thuộc
Các liên từ Chỉ thêm vào: and (và) Diễn tả nguyên nhân, lý do: because (bởi vì)
Chỉ tương phản, đối lập: but (nhưng)
Chỉ hai hành động trái ngược mặt logic: although (mặc dù)
Chỉ kết quả: so (vì vậy, cho nên) Chỉ lựa chọn: or (hoặc) Ví dụ - I’ll come and see you soon (Tôi đến gặp bạn sớm.)
- His mother won’t be there, but his father might
(Mẹ anh khơng bố anh có thể.)
- It is raining, so I can’t go camping (Trời mưa nên cắm trại được.)
- Last night we came late because it rained heavily
(Tối qua đến trễ trời mưa to.)
Although the car is old, it is still reliable (Mặc dù ô tơ cũ, đáng tin cậy.)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 7: Chọn đáp án thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống. I like English _ I like French very much
A and B but C or D so
2 My brother likes Maths _ he doesn’t like history
A and B but C or D so
3 The children forgot their homework, _ the teacher was angry with them
A and B but C or D so
4 Can you read _ write English words?
A and B but C or D so
5 Are the questions right wrong?
A and B but C or D so
6 It’s great _ it’s fun
(9)7 Would you like tea _ hot chocolate for your breakfast?
A and B but C or D so
8 Our car is old, _ it drives beautifully
A and B but C or D so
9 It was very warm, _ we all went swimming
A and B but C or D so
10 Do we have French _ Music after the break?
A and B but C or D so
11 I like sugar in my tea, _ I don’t like milk in it
A and B but C or D so
12 We were very tired _ happy after our flight to Sydney
A and B but C or D so
13 Jaewon was cold, _ he put on a coat
A and B but C or D so
14 Julie has a guitar, _ she plays it really well
A and B but C or D so
15 Maria tried to read a novel in French, _ it was too difficult
A and B but C or D so
16 He lives in London, _ he studies at a college
A and B but C or D so
17 You can go to the tourist office _ ask them for any information you need
A and B but C or D so
18 Does Miss Smith like the red boots _ the black and white sandals?
A and B but C or D so
19 Lynda likes Tom _ he is in love with Annette
A and B but C or D so
20 Geraldine Chaplin is a great actress _ she is less well-known than her father Charlie Chaplin
A and B but C or D so
Bài 8: Nối mệnh đề cột A với mệnh đề cột B cho câu có ý nghĩa, sau viết lại câu.
Cột A Cột B
1 We wanted to go to the show because they are quick and easy I often make omelettes although they are not very healthy
3 Shall we go to the cinema and watch that film you were talking about Burgers are very tasty but there weren’t any seats left
(10)6 Do you know if he’s at home because he laughs in his sleep Pick me up early, please, but they are noisy
8 We know he has great dreams so we don’t get there late
1
Bài 9: Khoanh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp câu sau. I’d love to stay (so /and / but) I have to catch my bus
2 His hot chocolate was too hot (so / and / but) he put some cold milk in it (Or/Although/Because) we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet I only passed my exam (because / but / although) you helped me They were hungry (but / because / so) they made some sandwiches
6 We can go to the pool (and / but / or) we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer She didn’t want him to see her (and / so / although) she hid behind a plant
8 He’s in the town centre (so / because / but) he wants to look for shoes I’m definitely coming tonight, (or / because / although) I could be a bit late
10 We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and / or / so) go to Clare’s house first to see if she needs anything What you think?
Bài 10: Chọn liên từ thích hợp “and/ but/ so/ because” điền vào chỗ trống. I like coffee I don’t like tea
2 I cannot swim I can ski
3 I want a new TV the one I have now is broken
4 I had to work on Saturday I couldn’t go to John’s party My name is Jim I’m your new teacher
6 I was cold I turned on the heater
7 We’ll have to go shopping we have nothing for dinner The history test was difficult the English one was easy We didn’t go to the beach yesterday it was raining
10 We have a test on Monday I’ll have to study this weekend 11 She can speak French, she can’t write it
(11)14 I have a tooth ache I must see a dentist as early as I can 15 It is rainy windy today
16 He doesn’t play the guitar, he plays the drum
17 I like walking I never go to school on foot it is 10 miles away from home
18 My son is calm easy-going my daughter is very moody they never agree together
19 l am English I live in the USA I work with a company there 20 I love painting fishing they teach me concentration
21 Jane hates swimming she spends her summer holidays on the beach she loves sunbathing
22 It is always rainy in winter you should always take an umbrella with you 23 Fast foods are delicious _ usually unhealthy people should avoid them
24 Peter is obese the doctor advised him to practise sport regularly 25 Parents children should have good relationships
Bài 11: Viết lại câu sau, sử dụng liên từ ngoặc. I don’t eat cheese I don’t eat butter (or)
I like him He’s annoying (but)
We’re having salad for lunch We’re not very hungry (so)
She doesn’t use much suncream She has very pale skin (although)
This year, he’s been to China He has also been to Brazil (and)
Would you like to go to Paris? Would you rather go to Budapest? (or)
He’s very tired today He went to bed very late last night (because)
It looks very near It’s quite a long way away (although)
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 12: Viết câu sau dựa vào từ cho sẵn: Which soup/ you/ like? - I / like/ chicken soup
(12)_
2 Where/ Ann/ usually go/ in the evening? - She/ usually/ go/ to the cinema _
_
3 Who/ Carol and Bill / visit/ on Sundays? - They/ visit/ their grandparents _
_
4 What/ David/ usually drink/ with/ his breakfast? - He/ usually/ drink/ coffee _
_ When/ you/ watch TV? - I/ watch TV/ in the evening
_ _
6 Why/ Rachel/ stay/ in bed? She/ stay/ in bed/ because/ she/ be/ sick _
_ How/ you/ go/ to the office? - I/ go/ to the office/ by bicycle
_ _ Whose laptop/ your sister/ carry? - She/ carry/ mine
_ _
Bài 13: Đặt câu hỏi cho cụm từ gạch chân đây. Minh usually takes exercises after getting up
I brush my teeth twice a day
Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning
They live in the city center
I like “Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting
She is worried about the next examination
(13)They their homework at night
I like the red blouse, not the blue one
10 That is an English book
11 He studies piano at the university
12 My father is a teacher
13 My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son
14 We take a holiday once a year
15 It takes four hours to get there
16 He earns a hundred pounds a week
17 This book is 30.000 dong
18 The car is expensive
Bài 14: Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng liên từ “although/ because/ but/ so”. _ Norway is a beautiful country, it is very cold in winter It is warm and sunny today _ we are going to the beach The car is very old _ it is reliable
4 Today is my daughter’s birthday, _ I need to buy her a present You should take an umbrella _ it is going to rain
6 The camera is expensive _ it is very good I love chips _ it is not healthy
8 His mother is not feeling well, _ he needs to take care of her Your marks in English are low _ you don’t study hard enough 10 _ he is a good ski instructor, I don’t like him very much
(14)13 _ it rains a lot in winter, I like walking the dog in the park 14 He fails his driving test, _ he needs to it again
15 We invite them to the party _ they don’t want to come 16 I don’t like the concert _ the band doesn’t play well 17 We don’t go on holiday _ we don’t have a lot of money 18 I want to buy a car _ I need it for my job
19 I’m learning French _ I want to live in Paris 20 _ he’s got a car, he never drives to work
Bài 15: Sắp xếp từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh. accident / an / she’s / in / because / hospital / she / had
_ but / they / many / work / don’t / hours / they / have / money / much
_ asked / Paul / me / question, / a / replied / I / so
_ buy / I / peppers / potatoes / and / tomatoes,
_ them / apple / can / have / an / or/ a / / She / have / both / / She / mango / can’t / of
_ can / piano /./ Karthik / play / but / he / play / the/ can’t / the/ violin
_ hard-working / is / but / her / is / lazy / / She / very / brother
_ clever / is / and / beautiful / / she
_ shirt / can / the / blue / or / take / green / shirt/ / You / the
_ 10 / am / sister / tall / I / short / / My / is / but
_
Bài 16: Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi.
How can we keep our teeth healthy?
(15)Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day – once after breakfast and once before we go to bed We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal
Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body such as milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables, and fresh fruit Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay
1 How often should we visit our dentist a year?
_ What should we brush our teeth with?
_ What else we can use to clean between our teeth after a meal?
_ What kinds of food are good for our teeth?
_ What kinds of food are bad for our teeth?
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