Hpi nghi khoa hoc kT thudt md qudc te 2010 Cong nghiep md tien tien vi su phdt trien ben vung QUAN LY CONG NGHIEP KHAI KHOANG 0 BUNGARI N H A M P H A T T R I E N B E N V U i N G Dr Eng Tzolo Voutov, P[.]
Hpi Cong nghi nghiep khoa hoc md tien kT thudt tien md qudc vi su phdt te - trien 2010 ben vung QUAN LY CONG NGHIEP KHAI KHOANG BUNGARI N H A M P H A T T R I E N B E N V U i N G Dr Eng Tzolo Voutov, Prof Dr Petar Daskalov, Dr Eng Kremena Dedelyanova Bulgarian National M i n i n g Committee Tdm tat: Bdo cao trinh bay ve tinh hinh khai thdc nhien lieu ran (than dd, nau, than non vd than antraxit), qudng kim loai den, kim loai mdu vd kim loai quy, vat lieu xdy dirng, nguyen lieu cong nghiep, cdc loai dd trang tri a Bulgari 20 nam qua Cdc ca cau quy chuan vd kinh te dd tao ca hpi cho viec phdt trien ben viing nganh md Cdc chi so ca bdn cua cong nghiep khai khoang Bungari cho thay rang nen kinh te thi truang da tqo dieu kien cho nganh khai thdc khoang sdn phdt trien ben vimg, phuc vu cho nen kinh te Bungari vd dap img cdc nhu cau ve tdi nguyen khoang sdn vai cdng nghe sinh thdi hieu suat cao Gioi thieu: Bungari t h a m gia t i c h cue t r o n g san xuat khai thac rao toan cau v a phat t h e n khoa hoc cong nghe rao K e tir n a m 1965 B u n g a r i da la m o t v i e n cua U y ban T o chuc cua H o i M o Quoc te N a m 1994, H o i M o Quoc te da to chuc cuoc hop lan t h u 16 tai Sofia, Bungaria theo p h u o n g cham "Cong nghiep khai thac m o t r u o c n g u o n g cira the k y X X I " Tir nam 2004, B u n g a r i a la m o t v i e n sang lap cua H o i l i e n hiep cac C h u y e n gia khai thac M o t r o n g k h u v u c B a l k a n - B A L K A N M L N E H o i da to chuc d u o c ba k y h o i nghi ( d Varna, Bungaria, 2005; tai Belgrade, Serbia, n a m 2007 v a I z m i r , T h o NhT K y , 2009) Cho den nam 1948, san l u o n g khai thac khoang san tai B u n g a r i a cang phat trien bdi cac cdng t y t u nhan d u o c xay d u n g tren v d n h o p tac dau t u g i u a B u n g a r i va cac nude khac C h i i sd hiru nhan d u o c cac k h u v u c cd trir l u o n g k h o a n g san, n o i ho phat t h e n cac cdng t r i n h t h a m dd d i a chat va khai thac m d N a m 1948 nganh c d n g nghiep khai thac m d da duoc nha nude qudc hiru hda va thuc hien phat trien t h d n g qua he t h d n g k i n h te ke hoach tap trung Khai thac khoang san ciia Bungari t h d i k y chuyen tiep tir nen k i n h te ke hoach tap trung sang nganh cdng nghiep phat trien ben virng d i qua giai doan ( H i n h 1) (Bang 1): Giai doan 1: 1900-1995 • Bat dau qua trinh thay ddi kinh te va chinh tri • Danh gia l a i t i e m nang ciia n g u d n tai n g u y e n k h o a n g san v a n g u y e n l i e u t h d • H i n h n h u n g chuan m u c va danh gia ve viec khai thac h i e u qua • Tai co cau va ddng cira nhirng co sd hoat ddng khong hieu qua va cd hai cho m d i truong • Phat trien su can bang m d i g i u a d u t r u khoang san va tai n g u y e n Giai doan 2: 1995-2000: • U n g dung n h u n g tieu chuan ciia k i n h te t h i t r u d n g vao hoat d d n g khai khoang; • T u nhan hda co sd khai khoang; 23 Hpi Cong nghi khoa nghiep hoc md tien kT thudt tien mo qudc ri su phdt te - trien 2010 ben rung • Soan thao Luat khai khoang moi iheo mo hinh ciia Chau Au; • Cap giay phep t i m k i e m khoang san m o i ; • Cap quyen sir dung khai thac mo che bien va sir dung nguon tai nguyen khoang san: • Phuc h o i l a i n h u n g "^"iing da bi pha hoai b o i viec k h a i thac m o Giai doan 3: 2000-2005 • Sang tao u o n g san xuat m o G i o i t h i e u cong nghe cao h i e u qua than t h i e n v d i m o i t r u d n g viec tan d u n g n g u o n nguyen lieu tho: • G i a m sat cac hoat dong k h a i khoang; • T i m k i e m n h u n g t h i t r u d n g m d i cho nganh cong nghiep k h a i k h o a n g ; • Su thay d o i ve dao tao chuyen gia m o - cap bang c i i nhan thac si va tien si • N h u n g tieu chuan m d i cho viec phat t h e n khoa hoc k h a i k h o a n g Giai doan 4: 2005-2008 • N h u n g dieu k i e n cho su phat trien ben v i r n g ciia nganh san xuat m o dugc thiet lap • A p dung n h u n g t i e u chuan Chau A u t r o n g Luat k h a i k h o a n g • N n u n g c h i n h sach m d i t r o n g n h u n g d u an xay d u n g , t i m k i e m va san xuat m d • Quan l y chat thai cong nghiep v d i su chi dan ciia l i e n m i n h Chau A u • H o a nhap v d i n h u n g to chiic khoang san Chau A u • N n u n g h i n h thiic hgp tac m d i khoa hgc va cong nghe Giai doan 5: 2008-2010 • Su bat dau ciia suy g i a m k i n h te toan cau co anh h u d n g den cdng nghiep k h a i khoang ciia B u n g a r i • San l u g n g k h a i khoang g i a m 18.5% t r o n g bao g d m 5.0% g i a m khoang san nhien l i e u ran, , % g i a m quang k i m loai 24.6% g i a m k h o a n g chat cdng nghiep: , % g i a m vat l i e u xay d u n g ; 10.0% g i a m vat lieu ket d i n h ( B a n g 2) r.: 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years Hinh Sdn lupng khai thdc khoang sdn cua Bungari vao nhung nam ddu cua the ky XXI: [trieu tan nam] 24 2009 2010 Hpi nghi Cong nghiep r r khoa hoc kT thudt md quoc te - 2010 md tien tien vi su* phdt trien ben vung Bdng Sdn luffng khai thdc khoang sdn cua Bungari No nam 10 11 12 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (dir bao) nhirng nam dau cua the ky XXI San lirong G h i chii (trieu tan) 73,50 75,24 75,82 76,34 78,14 81,51 87,50 92,00 104,40 106,20 86,58 100,00 Bat dau thai ky qua T r A Bat dau chinh sach kinh te thi truang Tang 100,8% Tang 100,7% Tang 102,3 % Tang 104,3 % Bat dau giai doan phat trien ben virng Tang 105,1 % Tang 113,5 % Bat dau giai doan khung hoang kinh te Giam 18,5 % Tang 115,5 % f Bang San luffng khoang san khai thdc giai doan kinh ben virng vd t h f f i ky suy thoai cua Bungari; (trieu tan) te thi truffng, No T a i nguyen khoang san San lirong 1990 2000 2005 32.5 27.1 24.7 Nhien lieu ran Khoang san k i m loai Than da, than nau, anthraxit, diep thach, than ma, uranium Dong, chi, kem, vang, bac, mangan, sat, molybden Khoang san cong nghiep caolanh, dat set, bentonit, thach cao, da voi, barite, thach anh, muoi, da chan chau, zeolite, v.v Vat lieu xay dung Da xanh, da mac no, dat set, cam thach, tra-sa, granite, cat, soi v.v phdt trien 2008 2009 28.7 27.28 29.4 18.6 24.7 26.5 28.70 8.8 7.2 7.5 8.9 15.0 19.4 27.1 6.64 38.9 23.59 0.40 D a v o i , cam thach, da dam, granite, gabbro, Vat l i e u ket d i n h r i o l i t , da basan, tro n i i i 0.21 0.31 0.28 73.5 79.0 87.5 lira, travertin, da ganai, 0.365 v.v T o n g cong: 25 106.2 86.58 Hpi Cong nghi nghiep khoa hoc md tien ki thudt tien mo qudc vi sic phdt ti trien ben 2010 vung _ Su phat trien cong nghiep khai khoang tai Bungari • K h a i t h a c q u a n g : Phii hop v a i " Q u a n d i e m ve su phat t r i e n k h a i thac m o giai doan 1991-1995" n h u n g quy d i n h va dieu k i e n cho nen k i n h te t h i t r u a n g duac thiet lap V a o n a m 1990 thiet lap dugc su can bang giua quang c o n g n g h i e p co chira sat (sat, mangan va v o n f r a m ) khoang 350 t r i e u tan, quang cong nghiep k i m loai m a u (dong, c h i , k e m va p i r i t ) khoang 1.140 t r i e u tan, quang k i m loai quy (vang, bac) 77 t r i e u tan tir quang goc va 25 trieu tan tir quang xa khoang D u a tren ca sd cua n h u n g k h u vuc khoang san co t r o n g g i a i doan ciia nen k i n h te tap trung, n h u n g k h u k h a i thac m d i dugc xay d u n g v a dua vao sir d u n g cho viec tach va t i n h che 4-5 t r i e u t i n ciia quang chi - k e m , 25-28 t r i e u tan quang d o n g , l e n den trieu t i n quang sat, khoang 500-750 n g h i n tan quang mangan T o n g so l u g n g k h o a n g san k h a i thac hang nam vao khoang 18-20 trieu tan va tren 2,5 ty L e v a B u n g a r i dugc sir dung t r o n g v o n co dinh H a n 30.000 n g u d i t h a m gia vao nhirng hoat dong k h a i thac k h o a n g san, 26.000 n g u d i true tiep l a m viec cac day chuyen san xuat T a i t h a i d i e m dd san xuat m o dang thua 16: N a n g suat lao d o n g thap, m a y moc hao m o n , chat l u g n g quang thap su chiet xuat k e m hieu qua tir quang su t o n tai ciia nhirng chat co hai t r o n g phan quang (acsen, sulphua, photpho, p i r r i t v v ) v a su tan pha m o i t r u a n g x u n g quanh N h a nude phai tam t h d i t r g cap cho n g a n h cong nghiep k h a i khoang 214 trieu L e v a B u n g a r i t r o n g n a m 1989, n a m 1990 la 252 t r i e u L e v a , va n a m 1991 la 356 trieu Leva Su k h a n g d i n h dugc dua la neu k h o n g cd n h u n g su thay d o i ca ban ciia dieu kien k i n h te va danh gia diing m i i c gia t r i ciia n g u o n n g u y e n l i e u tho va k h o a n g san dieu k i e n ciia nen k i n h te t h i t r u a n g t h i k h o n g co su t o n tai ciia nganh k h a i khoang Su sinh ton cung doi h o i viec phai nghien c u u quang ba t h i t r u a n g k i m l o a i tren the g i d i , nhung sang k i e n k y thuat t r o n g san xuat, ca cau l a i nganh cong nghiep m o v a dong cira dan nhirng ca sd san xuat k h o n g h i e u qua va 16 v o n N g a y (2010) viec k h a i thac quang dugc 10 cong t y t r i e n k h a i : m o dong (Assarel-Medet A D , E l l a t z i t e - M e d A D , Chelopech M i n i n g E A D ) , m o chi va k e m (Gorubso-Zlatograd A D , G o r u b s o - L u k y E A D , Gorubso-Kardzhali A D , Gorubso-Madan AD, Rudmetal AD),_ mo quang vang (Chelopech-Mining E A D ) mo mangan (Euromangan A D ) Tat ca cac cong t y k h a i thac quang deu dugc t u nhan hoa va n h u g n g lai T i n h den 01-01-2010 t i n g trir l u g n g quang l a i l a 441,56 t r i e u t i n , chii y l u la quang dong (336,27 t r i e u tan) N a m 2009 viec k h a i thac quang sat va k i m loai m a u va k i m loai quy dat 28,7 t r i e u tan, t r o n g quang d i n g c h i l m 27,15 t r i e u tan • K h a i t h a c t h a n : K h a i thac than d B u n g a r i bdt ddu vao n a m 1879 San x u i t phat trien m a n h v a sau k h i quoc h u u hoa cac m o than vao n a m 1950 san l u g n g da dat d i n sd 6,1 trieu tan Su tang t r u d n g tiep tuc v a vao n a m 1987 sdn l u g n g da dat den n g u d n g 38,4 trieu tan v d i t d n g doanh t h u dat 5.020 t r i e u Leva N h u m o t hau qua ciia W i l i n g hoang k i n h te, san xuat than da g i a m x u l n g 30,2 trieu t i n vao n a m 1993, bao g d m 26,8 t r i e u t i n tir cac m d Id t h i e n va 3,4 trieu t i n tir m h i m 16 K h o a n g 8 % san l u g n g than dugc su dung cho san xuat nang l u g n g Theo m o t nghien c u u dugc tien hanh vao n a m 2000, su phat trien ciia nganh cdng nghiep than B u n g a r i dugc dac t r u n g b d i cac v a n de sau: 26 Hoi Cong nghi nghiep khoa hoc md tien ki thuat tien mo quoc vi su phdt te - trien ben 2010 viing o Co su canh tranh v o i n h u n g dieu k i e n u u t i e n ve sir d u n g nang l u o n g n g u y e n tir; o Phat t r i i n k h a i thac cac m o 16 t h i e n than nau p h a m cap than thap; o Cac m o than duoc phat t r i e n t r o n g dieu k i e n dia chat m o phuc tap; o C h u o n g t r i n h phat t r i e n v o i k i n h p h i han hep k h o n g d i i cho cac cong nghe cao; o K h o n g giai quyet d u o c cac v a n de ve m o i t r u a n g - k h o i phuc l a i dia h i n h b i h u hai sau k h a i thac, x i r l y chat thai cac k h u virc, bai chua da t h a i , k h o n g k h i n h i e m , co che k h o n g h i e u qua k i n h te, c o cau quan l y , cac c h u a n g t r i n h x a h o i , bien che Den da co 20 cong ty thirc hien viec nhugng lai quyen khai thac a 17 mo vai cong suat 25-30 t r i e u tan, t r o n g co: m o than da ( " B a l k a n n a m 2000", " L e v " ) ; 12 m o than nau - ( " B o b o v D o i " , "Oranovo" , "Cherno M o r e - B u r g a s " , " M i n e s Pernik", "co ban", " V i t r e n " , "mo P a r v o m a y " ) ; m o than b i i n - ( " M i n e s M a r i t s a - D o n g " , " C h u k u r o v o " , "beli B r y a g " , "Stanyantsi"," K a n i n a " ) T i n h den 01/01/2010, B u m g a r i co h o n 2,03 t i tan d u trir than nang l u g n g bao g o m : than da - 4,43 t r i e u tan v o i 37 % tro, than b u n - 58,43 t r i e u tan v o i 39 % tro, than nau - 1.974,09 t r i e u tan v o i % t r o , than antraxit - 6.700 tan v a i 38 % tro Cac n g u o n n a n g l u g n g khac cua B u n g a r i l a k h o n g d a n g k e : d a u - 0 tan, k h i t u n h i e n - 1.147.800 m , condensate - 2.300 t a n V i e c san x u a t n g u y e n l i e u nang l u g n g tho t r o n g n a m 0 dat t o i : t h a n da - 0 t a n ; t h a n b u n - 2.243 t a n ; t h a n nau - 25,014.8 t r i e u t a n ; t h a n a n t r a x i t - k h o n g san x u a t ; d a u - 0 t a n ; k h i t u n h i e n 14,7 t r i e u t a n ; condensate - 700 t a n K h a i thac san x u a t d u o c t h u c h i e n t r e n 11 m o 16 t h i e n v a m o h a m 16 • K h a i t h a c U r a n : B u n g a r i bat dau k h a i thac m o uran vao n a m 1946 va ket thiic vao nam 1990 T r o n g suot t h a i k y co 18,040 trieu tan quang co h a m l u g n g uran 0,064% da" dugc khai thac Co 16.357 tan k i m loai da dugc tach tir cac quang uran ciia B u n g a r i D o cong nghe, l y k i n h te va m o i t r u a n g san xuat uran tai B u n g a r i a da b i dong cira t r o n g thai gian 1992-1998 Cac so l i e u cho thay B u n g a r i co trir l u o n g t i n cay ve uran de co the khai thac la 35.370 tan, t r o n g 16.350 tan da dugc k h a i thac tir 31 m o uran da hoat dgng T r u l u g n g l a i la 19.750 tan • V a t l i e u x a y d u n g : H o n 120 k h u v u c m o vat l i e u x a y d u n g da d u g c t h a m va dang k y tai Bungaria, v o i dir trir v u g t tren 1,10 t i m xuat cung cap: t i n h d i n 01/01/2010 K h a i thac san • Andesit, andesit tro n i i i lira v a trachiandesit: san l u o n g 1,071 t r i e u m / n a m , 343 trieu m trir l u g n g ; D a v o i de san xuat v o i , x i m a n g , vat l i e u , da nghien, v v : san l u g n g 5,00 trieu m / nam; 1.150 t r i e u m trir l u o n g ; 3 • Dat set cho g o m su, gach, n g o i , sanh v a x i m a n g : san l u g n g 140.000 m /nam, 130 trieu m t r u l u g n g ; M a c n a cho n g o i , gach, x i mang va db sanh: san l u g n g 1,20 t r i e u m / n a m , 550 trieu m t r u l u g n g ; • D a cam thach de k h a m , da bot, g l m su, v o i , x i m a n g va da n g h i i n : san l u o n g 310 n g h i n m / n a m , 180 trieu m trir l u o n g ; 3 27 Hpi Cong nghi nghiep khoa hoc md tien ki thudt tien mo qudc vi sir phdt ti trien - 2010 bin rang • Cat va da sa thach cho gach, da nghien, xi mang be tong soi va chit don: 3.30 trieu nr san l u g n g hang n a m ; 370 t r i e u m t r u l u g n g ; > • J V a t l i e u x a y d u n g khac n h u : d o l o m i t , da granit, cam thach, da r y o l i t , x i o n i t trasa nui lira, da phien v v : san l u g n g khoang 15.000 m / n a m va c o n 350 t r i e u m t r u l u g n g J J • T a i n g u y e n k h o a n g san c o n g n g h i e p : Bungaria co gan 250 l o a i k h o a n g san cong nghiep T i n h den 01/01/2010, can bang t r u l u g n g tai n g u y e n dat den 16,90 t i tan v d i san l u g n g hang n a m la 6,64 t r i e u tan K h o n g bao g o m san xuat 1.30 t r i e u tan m u o i va trir l u g n g cua m u o i 15,6 ty tan T r u l u g n g tai nguyen khoang san c o n g n g h i e p dap u n g cac n h u cau ciia nganh cong nghiep va x a y d u n g B u n g a r i t r o n g 190 n a m t o i Tir cac loai tai n g u y e n khoang san da san xuat 72 l o a i n g u y e n l i e u tho, sir dung rong rai t r o n g cong nghiep va xay d u n g V i e c san xuat cao lanh, bentonit m u o i m o , dat set, da v o i , d o l o m i t , thach anh thach cao, f l u o r i t , Z e o l i t da t r a n c h a u v v c d y nghia quan trgng d o i v d i qudc gia B u l g a r i co 22 k h u vuc m o khoang san cong nghiep v d i t r u l u g n g dugc t i n h la tren 300 trieu tan m a chua dugc k h a i thac n h u : da p h i e n dau barit phan khoang amiang vitrophire, k a l i , natri, f l u o r i t , bot talc.v.v Viec san xuat k h o a n g san cong nghiep chii yeu bao g o m : • Cao l a n h n g u y e n l i e u : san l u g n g hang n a m 36.100 tan v a t r u l u g n g c o n 128.3 trieu tan N o chiia khoang % cao lanh v a dugc k h a i thac tir cac m d Id t h i e n , • V a t l i e u c h i u l u a , b e n t o n i t v a d a t set: san l u g n g hang n a m 5.000 tan va trir l u g n g lai la 40 t r i e u tan, h a m l u g n g AI2O3 la % D a t set d u g c k h a i thac tir cac m o lo thien; • M u o i m o : hang n a m san xuat t r i e u tan m u d i nude va cho 2,0-2,1 t r i e u tan m u d i pham M u d i m d cd t r u l u g n g t d i 16 t y tan, chiia % N a C l M u d i dugc k h a i thac bang each khoan t r o n g h a m 16, pha loang bang nude va nhan dugc nude m u d i , cd dac lam mudi; • Barit nguyen lieu: tru lugng 216 trieu tan, chiia 27% BaS0 dugc khai thac tir cac m d Id thien; • Thach cao nguyen lieu: san lugng khai thac hang nam 127.600 tin va co trir lugng den 82,5 t r i e u t i n , c h i i a % thach cao M o t v i a thach cao day 20 met dang dugc khai thac bang ap dung he thdng buong cdt vd" chen 16 bang cat tir song D a - n u p ; • D a v o i cho c o n g n g h i e p hoa c h a t v a l u y e n k i m : hang n a m san xuat 3.60 t r i e u t i n va t r u l u g n g 600 t r i e u tan, cd h a m l u o n g % CaO cho cac n h u c i u ciia nganh l u y e n k i m va 5 % CaO cho cac n h u cau ciia cdng nghiep hda chat V i l y k i n h te, t h i e u su dau t u hoac la v a n de m d i t r u d n g m a san xuat amiang, bentonit, phan khoang v i t r o p h y r e da granit, da r y o l i t , sut k a l i , cat thach anh, da lira va da phien, bdt tan d n h i e u k h u vuc da b i ngirng k h a i thac 28 Hoi nghi Cong nghiep r r khoa hoc ki thuat md quoc te - 2010 mo tien tien vi su phdt trien ben vung • D a t r a n g t r i , d a 6p l a t : B u n g a r i co 215 l h u virc co cac l o a i da trang t r i da dugc tham va k h a i thac 0" day co h o n 110 loai da trang t r i da d u g c t i m thay V i e c k h a i thac vat lieu da dp lat dugc thuc hien tai 50 m o ca nuac T i n h den 01/01/2010, B u n g a r i co h o n 227 trieu m da t r u l u g n g cac loai da cam thach, da v o i , cat ket, da sa thach, da granit, gabro va da dam De dap u n g n h u cau san xuat l u u n i e m , da co 15 k h u virc k h a i thac cac m o canxit, serpentin, m a nao, garnet, thach anh t i m , travertine.v.v d u g c k h a i thac C o n g suat k h a i 3/ thac ciia cac m o len den 500.000 m /nam • D i a n h i e t v a n u d e k h o a n g Co 180 m o n u o c khoang n a m tren lanh tho B u n g a r i L u u l u g n g nuoc k h a i thac len den 12.000 lit/sec, d i i cho n h u cau cua 150 t r i e u n g u d i N g u d n n u d e dia nhiet chira k h i n i t a phan nam rai rac khap cac k h u virc rdng 50.000 k m d dd sau 400 m den 500 m , cd dd khoang hda den g/lit va nhiet dd ciia nude thay d d i tir 15 C ° den 115 ° C N u d e khoang nhiet cd n g u d n gdc bien va h d n hgp, v d i phan natri clorua va B r d m gia tang, idt v a B o , dugc t i m thay d dd sau tir 700 den 6.000 m K h o a n g hoa ciia nude thay d d i tir - 10 g r a m / l i t den 100 ~ 150 g r a m / l i t , d nhiet dd tir 30 ° C len den 180 ° C • X u h u d n g t o a n c a u v a k i n h n g h i e m : N g a n h cdng nghiep k h a i thac m d B u n g a r i dang phat trien theo x u h u d n g phat t r i e n chung ciia nganh m d tren the g i d i ( B a n g 3) Bang Xu hudng phdt trien cua nganh md the gidi vao dau the ky XXI H a n g nam So l u o n g nirdc san xuat San lirong hang nam Sat 56 590 trieu tan + 2.8 Crom 26 5,5 trieu tan + 3.3 Coban 15 21 nghin tan + 3.5 Mangan 30 8,5 trieu tan + 3.1 Molybden 15 130 nghin tan + 3.2 Niken 23 1,1 trieu tan + 3.1 Titan 10 4,5 trieu tan + 3.8 Vonfram 16 32 nghin tan + 0.3 nhom 38 21 trieu tan + 0.3 Bauxite 27 130 trieu tan + 2.8 Cadmi 26 20 nghin tan + 2.7 Dong 52 12 trieu tan + 3.0 Germani 35 tons + 3.1 43 trieu tan Khoang san k h a i thac t a n g "+" % giam " - " % A Quang k i m loai Chi 29 Hdi Cong nghi khoa nghiep md hoc tien ki thudt tien md qudc vi sir phdt ti trien - 2010 ben viing Kem 43 trieu tan Thiec 22 210 nghin t i n + 3.0 nghin tan -2.7 Vang 82 2,5 nghin tan + 1.2 Bac 57 16,0 nghin tan + 2.7 Platin 240 t i n -2.9 Than da 59 4,0 ty t i n + 2.6 Than nau 31 900 trieu t i n -2.7 Khi thien nhien 84 2,3 ngan ty m Dau 92 3,5 ty tan + 2.5 Urani 20 35 nghin tan -2.0 Da hura dau 24 17 trieu tan - 5.0 A m i ang 17 2,2 trieu tan -3.2 Barit 43 4,5 trieu tan + 9.0 Bentonit 44 10,0 trieu t i n + 2.5 K i m cucmg 22 55 trieu cara + 3.1 Diatomit 23 1,2 trieu tan + 1.5 Penspat 47 8,0 trieu tan + 3.2 Fluorit 28 4,5 trieu tan + 2.7 Graphit 21 600 nghin t i n -5.0 Thach cao 78 95 trieu tan + 2.3 Caolin 57 25 trieu tan + 2.6 Manhetit 19 9,8 trieu tan Phosphat 37 62 trieu tan + 3.0 Sut 16 25 trieu tan + 2.0 Da chan chau 15 2,1 trieu tan + 1.8 Muoi mo 100 200 trieu tan + 1.5 Luu huynh 56 45 trieu tan Bdt Tai 40 8,5 trieu tan + 0.6 Phan khoang 11 450 nghin t i n -2.0 Zircon 10 850 nghin t i n - 1.5 Thuy ngan B K i m loai quy C khoang san nhien lieu + 2.1 D T a i nguyen khoang san cong nghiep 30 Hoi Cdng nghi nghiep khoa hoc md tien ki thudt tiin md qudc vi su phdt te - trien ben 2010 vung O Solid energy raw materials • Metallic minerals • Industrial minerals • Construction materials • Rock-lining materials Hinh Su phdn phoi sdn luong nguyen lieu khai thdc d Bulgari: Khoang sdn nang luong ran - 27%; Khoang sdn kim loai - 28% Khoang sdn Cdng nghiep - 8%; Vdt lieu xdy dung - 36% Dd vdt lieu trang tri dplat - 1% Ket luan: Tir nhirng nam dau cua the ky XXI nay, nganh cong nghiep khai khoang cua Bungari da co n h u n g buac phat trien ben v u n g ( H i n h 2) T u y nhien, cuoc suy thoai k i n h te toan cau da anh h u a n g den nganh cong nghiep k h a i thac m o va l a m suy g i a m 18,5% nam 2009 so v a i nam 2008 Theo ket qua t h a m dia chat cua B u n g a r i t h i t r u l u g n g tai n g u y e n khoang san cua dat nuac co t r o n g 245 k h u vuc m d , cu the la: quang sat t r o n g 19 k h u v u c , quang mangan k h u v u c , quang c r o m t r o n g k h u v u c , quang v o n f r a m k h u v u c m o , m o l y p d e n k h u v u c , quang c h i - k e m 109 k h u v u c , quang d o n g t r o n g 33 k h u vuc, quang vang 18 k h u v u c , vang sa khoang co t r o n g k h u v u c , quang bac t r o n g k h u vuc m o , quang u r a n i u m - 45 k h u v u c m o , quang p y r i t t r o n g k h u v u c K h o a n g san nhien lieu ran nhu than nau dugc t i m thay t r o n g 15 k h u v u c , than b i i n d 11 k h u v u c , than da - 10 k h u vuc mo, anthracit - k h u v u c m d , vat l i e u xay d u n g - 120 k h u v u c m d v d i h a n 1,1 ty tan t r u l u g n g K h o a n g chat cdng nghiep da dugc t i m thay tai 22 k h u v u c m d v d i t r u l u g n g tren 300 trieu tan Cac loai da trang t r i dugc k h a i thac tai 215 m d da v d i h a n 225 trieu m trir lugng l a i , nude dia nhiet cd t r o n g 180 k h u v u c m d v d i t d n g l u u l u g n g 12.000 lit/sec Bulgari la m o t qudc gia cd m o t nganh cdng nghiep k h a i k h o a n g phat trien ben v i r n g va cd m g i dieu kien thuan l g i cho viec nghien c u u , k i n h doanh, dau t u , t h i t r u d n g va hop tac khoa hgc k y thuat./ 31 ... - trien 2010 ben rung • Soan thao Luat khai khoang moi iheo mo hinh ciia Chau Au; • Cap giay phep t i m k i e m khoang san m o i ; • Cap quyen sir dung khai thac mo che bien va sir dung nguon... a n g 2) r.: 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years Hinh Sdn lupng khai thdc khoang sdn cua Bungari vao nhung nam ddu cua the ky XXI: [trieu tan nam] 24 2009 2010 Hpi nghi Cong... kT thudt md quoc te - 2010 md tien tien vi su* phdt trien ben vung Bdng Sdn luffng khai thdc khoang sdn cua Bungari No nam 10 11 12 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010