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BAI BAO KHOA HOC BE XUAT GIAI P H A P NANG CAO HIEU QUA SUl DUNG INTERNET CHO SINH VIEN TRIfifNG OAI HOC THE DUG THE THAO THANH PHO HO CHi MINH N g u y e n H o a n g Minh Thu^n* Tom tat Mgng internet[.]
BAI BAO KHOA HOC BE XUAT GIAI PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA SUl DUNG INTERNET CHO SINH VIEN TRIfifNG OAI HOC THE DUG THE THAO THANH PHO HO CHi MINH N g u y e n H o a n g M i n h Thu^n* Tom tat: Mgng internet mang lai rat nhi^u tipn ich cho ngudi s u dung, song v i n Ithong tranh khdi nh&ng bat cdp lign quan Qua thyc trgng, phan tich SWOT vd y l dung va tac dpng cua Internet d4n SV Tryerng Sai hoc TDTT f P Ho Chi Minh Diem m^nh (Strengths) - Da sd SV tham gia hpe tap da nhan thuc duac sir quan trpng ciia vipc sii dyng Intemet phuc vu cho vi§c hpe tap - Phdn Idn SV dupe trang bi cdc dieu kien can thiet de su dung Intemet - Dpi ngu GV da nhdn thiic dupe vai trd, su cdn thiet vd thudng xuy6n sii dung intemet cong tdc gidng day - Cdc mdn hpc chuong trinh ddo tsio ciia Nhd trudng ludn yeu cau SV sii dimg intemet Idm cdng cu hd trp eho viee hpc tap Cff hpi (Opportunities) - Cdc loai hinh dich vu cua Intemet cang da dang vd phong phii hd trp cho viec sii dung eiia SV qua trinh hpe tap - Nhd trudng, GV thudng xuyen hd trp vd tao dilu kien eho SV tiep can, sii dung Intemet qua trinh hpc tap - SV ngdy cdng eo nhieu dieu kien (mdy tinh, di§n tho^i, mdy tinh bdng, ) de tiep can vd su: dung Intemet hpe tap - Nhiing gid tri tich cue cua Intemet ngdy cdng mang lai nhilu Ipi ich phuc vu cho vi6c hpc tap eiia SV Dilm ylu (Weaknesses) - Dieu kien vl co sd vdt ehat phuc vu eho nhu cau sii dung Internet cua SV qud hpc tap tai Nhd tmdng cdn nhieu han che - SV bi chi phdi nhieu bdi cac tac dpng tieu cue cua viec su dung Intemet - Viec su dung Internet phuc vu cho qud trinh hpc tap cua SV chua duoc de eao - Cdng tac myen truyln, huong din ve viec sii dung Intemet hieu qud qud trinh hpc tap ciia SV chua dupe Nhd tmdng quan tmi Thach thiic (Threats) - Cdng tdc qudn Iy viec su dung Intemet eua SV ehua dupe Nhd trudng vd gia dinh quan tam, giam sat - Do phdi hpc dan xen giiia cdc mdn thuc hanh vd ly thuyet nen viec su dung Intemet phuc vu cho qud trinh hpc tap edn gap nhieu khd khan - S V cd hpc luc tmng binh, tnmg binh yeu cdn chilm ty le cao nen viec tiep can va su dung Inetemet hpc tap cdn nhieu khd khdn - Mdi trudng sdng, dieu kien hpc tap d bde DH gay dnh hudng den muc dich su dung Intemet hieu qua ciia SV - Nhd trudng thudng xuyen cai tien, ndng cap De xuat gidi phap nang cao hi$u qua sir dung Internet cho SV Tru'O'ng Dai hpc he thdng mang Intemet va tao cac dieu kien can thiet de SV cd the dupe sii dung Intemet TDTT Thanh Ho Chi Minh Tren co sd kit qud phan tich thi^c trang sii Nhd tmdng miln phi Nhom gidi phdp qudn ly su dung Internet dung, tdc dpng cua Intemet den SV vd phdn tich SWOT, tiln hdnh xay dung mdt so gidi phdp Nhd tru&ng bao gom gidi phdp: - Thudng xuyen tuyen tmyen hudng ddn va gdp phan ndng cao hieu qud sii dung intemet eho SV Tmdng Dai hpc TDTT TP Hd Chi Minh kiem sodt (trong pham vi cd the) ve viee su dung Intemet cua SV khudn vien Nhd tmdng vdi cdc npi dung nhu sau: - Cdc Phdng ban, Khoa, Bd mdn, Dodn 2.1 Cdc gidi phdp ddnh cho Nhd tru&ng Cdc gidi phdp nhdm ddnh cho Ban Thanh nien, Hdi SV cdn phdi hap thuc hien gidm hieu vd cdc Can bp qudn Iy nha cdng tdc qudn ly va thudng xuyen nhac nhd, gido due y thiic SV ve eac tac ddng tieu cue eua tmdng, bao gdm nhdm gidi phdp: Nhom gidi phdp ve ca sa vdt chdt bao gom vi6c su dung Intemet khdng dung cdch dnh hudng den ket qua hpc tap gidiphdp: - Nhd tmdng cdn ddu tu, ndng edp he Uidng Nhom gidi phdp tao diiu kien su dy.ng trang thilt bi, eo sd vat chdt phuc vu nhu cau su Internet Nhd tru&ng bao gom gidiphdp: dung Intemet cua SV khudn viSn nha - Xay dung cdc dien dan tren Intemet nhdm tmdng, kl ed Idp hpe cung cdp trao ddi thdng tin giua Nhd tmdng va BAI BAO KHOA HOC _ ^ _ _ S V ve cde ndi dung: Ke hoach dao tao todn khda, thdi khda bilu, lich thi vd kit qud hpc tap, ren luyen; tdi lieu hpc tap, bai giang, gido trinh, - Nhd trudng cdn thudng xuyen td chiic cd chuong trinh hudng ddn, eac budi hdi thdo, tap hudn, khda hoc ngdn han vl each thiic sii dung Intemet hiSu qua cho GV va SV - Nhd trudng can cd chl dp khuyin khich cd nhdn hay cdc don vi tich cue viee sir dung cae diln ddn trao ddi chuyen mdn, bien soan vd cap nhdt tdi li6u hpc tdp bdng Internet cdng tac gidng day - Nhd tmdng cdn cd chinh sdch ho trp, khuyin khich GV su dung cde tai lieu phuc vu cdng tdc gidng day vd nghien ciiu khoa hpc tu Intemet - Doan Thanh nien, Hpi SV cdn thudng xuyen td chiic cac hoJit dpng ngoai khda, tao moi tmdng sinh hoat vdn hda lanh manh, bo ich, qua Idm han che thdi gian sir dung Intemet sau gid hpe tap eua SV 2.2 Cdc gidi phdp ddnh cho Gidng vien Cdc gidi phdp nhom ndy ddnh eho dpi nga can bp GV dang tham gia giang day tai trudng, bao gdm nhdm gidi phap: Nhom gidiphdp ndng cao kien thuc su dung Internet bao gom gidiphdp: - Thudng xuyen ren luyen nang cao kha nang su dung Intemet cdng tdc gidng day vd nghien ciiu khoa hpc - Thudng xuyen danh thdi gian ndng eao trinh dp ngoai ngu, tin hpc, suu tam, tim kilm cdc websites chuyen nganh, vd cdp nhat eho cdc bai giang thudng xuyen vdi nguIn tdi nguyen tren Intemet - Trao ddi, hop tdc vdi ddng nghiep va td chuyen mon de suu tdm nhiing websites, nguon tai lieu, thu vien dien tir, tap chi chuyen ngdnh, xay dimg giao trinh dien tu, chia se thdng tin qua mang cho SV Nhom gidi phdp su dung Intemet qud trinh gidng dgy bao gdm gidiphdp: - Gidng vien can phat huy tinh chii dpng tich cue ciia ngudi hpc, tao dilu kien dl S V bilt tim tdi, hpc hdi vd nang cao kien thiic thdng qua Intemet - Gidng vien edn thudng xuyen h6 trp SV qua trinh su dung Intemet nhu gidi thi?u cde website, hudng dan SV sic dung cdc cdng cu tim kiem tren Intemet, dat cdc bdi tdp, cau hoi yeu edu SV tim thdng tin cu thi tren Intemet Khuyen khich thdo ludn, trao ddi hpc thudt qua cdc cdng cu tren Intemet - Dinh hudng cho S V biet ddnh gid, phdn biet va l\ra chpn nhiing ngudn thdng tin phii hpp, sii dung thong tin mdt each hpp Iy, bilt cdch trich ddn, trdnh dao van tii Intemet qua trmh hpc tap - Gidng vien edn thudng xuyen tuong tac vdi SV thdng qua Intemet nhu cdc hoat dpng giao tilp, trao ddi bang email, chat, blog, facebook, fomm, website cd nhdn hoac website cua Tmdng, Khoa, hudng dan SV tu nghien ciiu, hpc hdi, khuyen khich SV dpc, tim tai lieu bang ngoai ngu tren Intemet 2.3 Cdc gidiphdp ddnh cho sinh vien Cdc giai phdp nhdm ndy ddnh cho SV toan trudng bao gdm nhdm gidi phap: Nhom gidiphdp ndng cao nhdn thuc su dung Internet bao gom gidiphdp: - SV edn phdi tu ndng cao y thiie viec sii dung Intemet cho hieu qud, trdnh nhung tac ddng tieu cue tir viee su dung Intemet - Thudng xuyen tham gia cdc hoat ddng Dodn, Hdi SV Tmdng td chiic Tham gia cac cau lac bd TDTT, cdc hoat ddng sinh hoat cong ddng, de han che thdi gian sir dung intemet khdng vi miic dich hpc tap Nhom gidi phdp phuang phdp su diing Internet bao gom gidiphdp: - SV cdn phdi tich cue, chu dpng qua trinh hpc tap vd dac bipt tu hpc vdi cong cu Intemet, khai thdc cdc ngudn tdi Ii$u dupe giang vien hudng dan tren Intemet - SV phdi thudng xuyen bdi duong nang cao trinh dp tin hpc, cdc ky nang tra ciiu Intemet - Thudng xuyen sir dung cde hmh thiic trao ddi, giao tiep chuyen mon vdi gidng vien vd voi ban be de md rpng kien thiic vd phdt triSn ky nang su dung Intemet - SV can tu chii, cd ke hoach hpc tap ro rang, ddnh thdi gian ddu tu cho ho^t ddng hoc tap vdi Intemet, khai thdc vd tham khao, nghien ciiu cdc ngudn tai nguyen phong phii tren Intemet, hinh thdnh ky nang t^i hpc vdi y thiic ky ludt, tu giac cao, trdnh bi cdm dd vdi cdc cdng cu giai tri ttfin Intemet BtoTWViilllllWUIYeinrfTHM Sti 2/2018^ Ket qua ddnh gia cua chuydn gia vl tdc qudn If vd thudng xuyen nhac nhd, gido due tirng giai phap ndng cao hi$u quii SIP dung y thiie sinh vien vl sir dung Intemet Internet cho SV Tripd-ng Dai hoc TDTT TP Ho Thudng xuyen tuyen tmyen, hudng ddn vd Chi Minh kiem sodt (trong pham vi cd the) ve viee sir dung Sau xdy d\mg dupe he thdng cdc nhdm Internet eiia sinh viSn khudn vien tmdng gidi phdp nang cao hieu qua sir dung Intemet + Nhom gidi phdp tao dieu ki^n su dwg cho S V Tmdng B^ hpc TDTT TP Hd Chi Minh, Internet Nhd tru&ng tien hdnh giri mdu phieu phdng van cdc chuyen Ket qud phdng van cdc chuyen gia bang gia de ddnh gid miic dp ddng y ciia timg giai thang dp Likert mire da lira chpn dupe gidi phap cdc nhdm gidi phdp da dupe xdy phdp cd miie tan tu 4.00 diem trd len gdm: dung (theo he thdng danh gid Likert - miic dp) Doan Thanh nien, Hdi SV can thudng xuyen Nhu sau: td chiic ede hoat ddng ngoai khda, tao mdi 1: Hodn toan khdng ddng y; tmdng sinh boat van hoa lanh manh, bd ich 2: Khdng ddng y; Nha tmdng can ed che dp khuyen khich ca 3: Khdng ed y kiln; nhan hay ede don vi tich cue viec su dung 4: Ddng y; cdc dien dan trao ddi chuyen mdn tren Intemet 5: Hodn todn ddng y tai Tmdng Gid tri khodng each (Maximum Nha trudng can thudng xuyen td chiic cde Minimum) / n = (5-l)/5 - 0.8 chuong trinh hudng ddn, cae budi hdi thdo, tap Cae giai phap se ed gid tri va dp tin cdy cao hudn, khda hpe ngan ban ve each thiic sir dung dupe thdng qua ede y kien nhdn xet, ddnh Intemet gid vd phan bien ciia nhdm chuyen gia Xdy dung cac dien dan tren Intemet nham T6ng sd philu phdt Id 25 philu, t^ I^ phan hdi cung cap, trao ddi thdng tin giiia Nhd tmdng va lai Id 24 philu (chilm ty le 96 %) Kit qud thdng sinh vien ve cdc vdn de lien quan tdi qua trinh k% thu duac bao gdm cdc ndi dung nhu sau: hpc tap cua sinh vien 3.1 Kit qud ddnh gid cua chuySn gia vi cdc 3.2 Kit qud ddnh gid cua chuyin gia vi cdc gidiphdp ddnh cho Nhd tru&ng gidiphdp ddnh cho Gidng vien Nhdm gidiphdp ve ca s& vdt chat: Nhom gidiphdp ndng cao kien thuc su dung Tiln hdnh lua chpn cdc gidi phdp thdng qua Intemet phdng vdn cdc chuy6n gia bSng thang dp Likert Ket qua phdng vdn cdc chuyen gia bang thang miie Kit qua ed gidi p h ^ dupe cdc chuyen gia dp Likert miie da lira chpn dupe gidi phdp cd tan vdi dilm trung binh=4.21 Cy thi gdm: mire tanflianheao tir 4.00 diem trd len gdm: Nhd tmdng thudng xuyen cai tiln, ndng cdp Trao doi, hpp tac vdi ddng nghiep vd td chiic hB thdng mang Internet vd tao dieu kien thudn chuyen mdn dl suu tam nhiing Websites, ngudn Ipi dl sinh vien ed thi sur dung Intemet mien phi tdi lipu, thu vipn dien tir, tap chi chuyen nganh, Nhd trudng xdy dyng gido trinh dien tu, chia se thdng tin Nhd tmdng ddu tu, nang cap he thdng trang qua mang eho sinh vien thilt bi, ca sd vdt chdt phuc vu nhu cau sii dung Thudng xuyen danh thdi gian ndng cao trinh dp Intemet ciia sinh vi^n khudn vien Nha ngoai ngu, tin hpc, sxm tdm, tim kilm cdc websites tmdng, ke cd Idp hpc chuyen nganh vd cap nhdt cho cac bai giang thudng 3.2 Nhdm gidi phdp qudn ly su d^ng xuyen vdi ngudn tai nguyenfrenIntemet Internet Nhd tru&ng Thudng xuyen ren luyen ndng cao kha nang Tiln hanh lira chpn cdc giai phdp thdng qua sir dyng Internet cdng tac giang day vd phdng van cdc chuyen gia bang thang dp Likert nghien cim khoa hpe mire Kit qua cd gidi phap dupe cdc chuyen gia Nhdm gidiphdp su dung Internet qud tan vdi dilm trung binh=4.01 Cy the gdm: trinh gidng day Cae Phdng ban, Khoa, Bd mdn, Dodn Thanh Kit qud phdng van cac chuyen gia bang nien, Hdi sinhv ien can phoi hpp thyc hien cdng thang dp Likert miic da lua chpn duac giai BAI BAD KHOA HOC phdp cd tdng dilm tan thdnh tii 4.25 dilm tid len gdm: GV cdn thudng xuyen tuang tdc vdi SV thong qua intemet nhu cdc boat ddng giao tiep, trao dli bdng email, chat, blog, facebook, fomm, website ed nhdn hoac website cua Tmdng, Khoa , hudng dan SVti^nghien ciiu, hpc hoi, khuyin khich S V dpc, tim tai lieu bang ngoai ngii tren Intemet Dinh hudng eho SV bilt danh gia, phdn biet va lya chpn nhiing ngudn thdng tin phii hpp, sir dung va khai thdc thdng tin tren Internet GV cdn thudng xuyen hd tra sinh vi6n ti^ng qua trinh sii dyng Intemet 3.3 Kit qud ddnh gid cua chuyen gia vi cdc gidiphdp ddnh cho SV Nhom gidiphdp ndng cao nhdn thuc su dung Internet Qua kit qud khdo sat cdc chuyen gia bang thang dd Likert muc thdng nhdt dong y giai phap vdi tdng dilm tii 4.20 tird len gdm: SV cdn phdi tu ndng cao y thiic viec sii dung Intemet eho hieu qua, trdnh nhiing tac dpng tieu cue tir viee sii dung Internet Thudng xuyen tham gia eac hoat ddng Doan, Hpi SV Tmdng td chirc Tham gia cac CLB TDTT, cdc boat ddng sinh boat cdng ddng de han che thdi gian sii dyng Intemet khdng vi myc dich hpc tap Nhom gidi phdp phuang phdp su dung Intemet Qua ket qud khdo sat cho thdy cd gidi phdp dupe cdc chuyan gia ddng y, miic ddng y tir 4.25 diem trd len gIm: SV can phdi tich cyc, chu dpng qua trinh hpe tdp va ddc biet tu hpc vdi cdng cu Intemet, khai thdc cdc ngudn tdi lieu duac giang vi6n hudng ddn tr6n intemet SV cdn tij chu, co k l hoach hpe tap rd rang, ddnh thdi gian dau tu cho boat dpng hpc tap vdi Intemet, khai thdc va tham khdo, nghien cuu cac ngudn tdi nguyen phong phii ti-en Intemet, hinh ky nang tu hpc vdi y thiic ky ludt, ty gidc eao SV phai thudng xuySn bdi duang ndng cao trinh dp tin hpc, cdc \iy nang tra ciiu Intemet KETLUAN Qua nghiSn ciiu da de xuat 03 nhdm giai phdp gdp phdn ndng cao hieu qua sir dung Intemet cho SV Tmdng Dai hpc TDTT TP H6 Chi Minh bao gdm: - Giai phap danh cho Nha trirong: nhom giai phap + Nhdm gidi phap v l ca sd vat chat bao gIm gidi phap + Nhdm gidi phap quan Iy sii dung Intemet ti-ong Nha tmdng bao gdm gidi phdp + Nhdm gidi phdp tao dieu kiSn sir dung Intemet Nhd tmdng bao gdm gidi phap - Giai phap danh cho giang vien: nhdm giai phap + Nhdm gidi phap ndng eao kiln thiic su dyng Intemet bao gdm giai phdp + Nhdm gidi phdp su dyng Intemetti-ongqua trinh gidng day bao gdm giai phdp - Giai phap danh cho sinh vien: nhom giai phdp + Nhdm giai phap ndng cao nhdn thiic su dyng Intemet bao gdm gidi phdp + Nhdm giai phap phucmg phdp sit dung Intemet bao gdm gidi phdp TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Azim, D H B R, Zam, N A B M., & Rahman W R A (n.d) (2011) Intemet addiction between Malaysian male and female undergraduate human sciences students of Intemational Islamic University Malaysia Mudasim O Y (2010), Using the intemet for teaching, learning and research in hi^ier education Phung Khdnh Tdi (2010), Bien phdp quan Iy tdc dpng cua Internet doi vdi nien hoc sinh, sinh vien tren dia ban phd Ha Npi Philip Brey, Evaluating the social and cultural implications of the internet Department of Philosophy, University of Twente, Netherlands Nguyln Quy Thanh (2011), Intemet-SV - loi sdng: Mpt nghien cuu xd hoi hpc ve ^Thudng xuyen sii dyng cac hinh thiic trao phuang tien truyen thong kieu m&i, Nxb Dai hoc ddi, giao tilp chuyen mdn vdi GV vd vdi ban be Qudc gia, Ha Ndi de md rpng kien thiic vd phat tiiln ky nang sii dung Intemet (Bai nop 11/10/2017, Phdn bi?n 9/1/2018, duy?t in 25/4/2018) ... gidiphdp ddnh cho sinh vien Cdc giai phdp nhdm ndy ddnh cho SV toan trudng bao gdm nhdm gidi phap: Nhom gidiphdp ndng cao nhdn thuc su dung Internet bao gom gidiphdp: - SV edn phdi tu ndng cao y thiie... thdng cdc nhdm Internet eiia sinh viSn khudn vien tmdng gidi phdp nang cao hieu qua sir dung Intemet + Nhom gidi phdp tao dieu ki^n su dwg cho S V Tmdng B^ hpc TDTT TP Hd Chi Minh, Internet Nhd... tirng giai phap ndng cao hi$u quii SIP dung y thiie sinh vien vl sir dung Intemet Internet cho SV Tripd-ng Dai hoc TDTT TP Ho Thudng xuyen tuyen tmyen, hudng ddn vd Chi Minh kiem sodt (trong