MOT Stf GIAI PHAP Ctf BAN NAN6 CAO CHAT LlTOlNG CONG TAC KIEM TRA, BANH GIA CAC HOC PHAN LY LUAN TAI TRirtfNG BAI HOC THE OUC THE THAO B A C NINH ThS Ph«m Bi DQng i 16nt tiu I Sil 4 / ^ c ^ pKrong ph%[.]
MOT Stf GIAI PHAP Ctf BAN NAN6 CAO CHAT LlTOlNG CONG TAC KIEM TRA, BANH GIA CAC HOC PHAN LY LUAN TAI TRirtfNG BAI HOC THE OUC THE THAO BAC NINH ThS Ph«m Bi DQng i 16nt tiu I Sil / ^ c ^ pKrong ph%7 r^ign aJu khoa hpc th/dng ciuy dart qa th/c tr^ng cdng the ^J^m tra dkh qa k^t thjc h?c phin cac n ^ ly L ^ t^' trudng P^ hpc Th^ < ^ th^ thao Bic [>*ti Tr^ CO scJ db, di xL^t qH pnap ca bkn n ^ cao chit l/qmg cdng tac kig^ tra dhrh Icja cSc hpc phin ly Li^ tror^ hhk trudng, SuTtrery: Usr^ scwTtifc" methods to evsktate the status of cxsrrrinq and assessing the end term fof theorctcd stbjects at Bac KHi spor-ts Urtver^sity Oi that basis, it proposed basic ' sditcns to trprove tfw ciu^y of exariiation aid assessment of the theoretical corses atschod I OAT VAN 0^ Ddi mdi giio dye dai hpc li khau dpi phi quan trpng qui trinfa phit triin giio dye dai hpe mpt cich toin dipn Trong nhihig nim qua trudng D^i hpc TDTT Bic Ninh khdng ngimg ddi mdi chuong trinh, kc hoach dio t^o; dong tfadi eai tiin cic khau qui trinh td chire dio t«o Cdng tic quin ly, giim sit qui trinh dio t«o dupe quin tript siu, rpng toin tnrdng Nhi trudng timg budc thyc hiin myc tiiu ddi mdi giio dye dai hpc tren co sd chiin lupc phit triin nhi trudng giai doan 20102015 vi djnhfaudngtdi 2020 Cung vdi sy ddi mdi cfauong trinh dio tfo ciia cic nginh theo hudng phii hpp vdi nhu eiu xi hpi li sy ddi mdi cdng tie kiim tra - dinh gii kit thuc cic hpc phin Trong bii viet niy, tdi de cap tdi "Mpt s6 giii phip eo bin di ning cao chit lupng cdng lie kicm tra dinh gii cic hpc pbin ly luan tai ttudng DH TDTT Bic Ninh" PHUDNG PHAP NGHIEN CUfU Qui trinh nghien cihi sir dyng cic phuong phip sau: - Phuong phip tham khio tii lipu - Phuong phip quan sit su pham - Phuong phip toin hoc thong ki Kfr QUA NGHI£N CUU VA BAN LUAN Thgv tr^ng cdng tic kiim tra, dinh gii kit thuc hpc phin cic mdn ly lu|n t«l trvd^ng OH TDTT Bic Ninh Tirnim hpc 2010 - 2011.ttudngDH TDTT Bic Ninh di ap dyng nhiiu hinh thirc kiem tra, dinh gii kit qui hpc phin cua sinh vien, cic hinh thuc dd bao gom: Viet tieu lu|n, thi vin dip, trie nghiem kiem tra lay diem, kiem tra "dat" hay "khdng dat", Theo thong kc ki hoach dio tao cua cic nginh nim hpc 2010 - 2011, thi cic hinh thirc td chirc danh gii kit qui cic hpc phin ly lii|n toin trudng la: Tiling k i cic hinh thi>c dinh gii kit thiic hpc phin cic mdn ly lu|n toin trird^g nim hpc 2010-2011 (lin v i lin 2) Hinh thuc dinh gii Thi(T) Kiim tra (KT) Tieu luan (TL) Van dip (VD) Trie nghipm (TN) Sd lupng mdn hpe 71 17 24 18 lAllA8DIMi|C '-.:-,".- V*" (JaD Tt^ oin K.^r- :-a Biiu 66 biiu diin ty 1$ % cic hinh thirc dinh gii kit thuc hgc phin cic m6n ly lufn t^i trucmg Of! hgc Thi dMC thi thao Bic Ninh Trung binh mpt ky (Hpc ky I, ho$c Hpc dinh gii dupc tfayc hipn eho ci chuong trinh ky II) viic kiim tra dinh gia kit tfaiie hpc phin dio t^o nhung van cdn m^t sd b$ mdn thyc hiin cae mdn ly luan ciia sinh vicn trudng DH TDTT ehua tfadng nhit eho cic khoi (VD: Mdn kiem Bic Ninh dupe tien hinh qua cie hinh thirc d tra cic bp mdn van chua tfadng nhat diem "Dfit" li bao nhieu? Thdng thudng hiiu diem tir trd trin li tuong dii Idn (tinh ci lin vi lan 2) Qua thyc te tiin hinh cic hinh thirc kiim tra lin thi "d^t" Nhung cd nfaihig mdn hpe di nghj dinh gia hpc phin cic mdn hpc tai trudng DH diim "d?t" phii tir 6ttwlen) TDTT Bic Ninh nim hpe 2010 - 2011, cho thiy - Khi tiin hinh npp diem cho cic khoa van ed mpi s6 V in di edn t6n tai dd la: sy nham lan ve ki hoach dio tao giihi cic khoi - Vi^ phoi hpp gi&a cic don vj chiic ning vi dan din viic tich, gpp diem chua chinh xic cic b^ mdnttongviic tiin hinh cac hinh thirc - Mpt si mdn hpc mdi cua cic nginh chua kiem tra dinh gii cdn chua ch|c che (thdi gian, thong nhat hinh thirc kiim tra dinh gii (vl chua dja dicm, ngudi eiu true chuong trinh xiy dyng dupc hi tfadng NHCH) giang day b$ Ngin hing d u hdi mdn hpc, ) - Thyc ti oui ttinh tiin hinh kiim tta, - Mpt s^ bp mdn hiiu sai hinh thuc tiiu lu|n dinh gii cdn mpt so hiin tupng dd li: (viit d nhi bay co mdn hpc dupc tiin hinh d Idp Hiin tupng thir nhit: Khi biinttongcic \ D : mdn hpe loin Th6ng kc qui djnh hinh thirc nhi trudng li chuypn cie "Ddng sT di?t sinh dinh gii li vii-i tiiu lu|n, my nhicn d|c thii viin" Sinh viin cic khoi ludn ttuyin khiu vi mdn hpc d dang bii t|p nin vipc tiin hinh lim mpt vii thiy cd ludn rit nghiem khicttongviic bai tap o Idp si khich quan hon) de vi chim diim Cd nhimg mdn ciia mit - Sd lupng can bp giio viin tham gia coi thi thiy (cd), nim nio, khda nio thi lin diu ciing dinh gii cdn chua dim bio d mdt so mdn hpc ehi 20-30% li dupc diim tten ttung binh (cao (mdn hoc ed it eiio vien hoic Kiio vien hiiu nhit cd chi 6-7 diim/ 10) cdn 70-80% thi ring V li-i ticu lu|n li giio viin ty chii dpng) lai Cd vin di gl ddiy? Mon hpc qui khd? Sinh - Lich thi kit thuc mdn hpc di cd (theo hudng V icn qui kim? Hay phuomg phip giing day vi din ttong ticn trinh thdi khoi biiu) tuv nhicn dinh gii cd van de? (cic bii viit tiiu lu^n V an edn nhiiu bp mdn thye hien ehua chinh xic,thudng dupc diim - la biin) thyc hien vin rit bj dpng Hipn tupng thir hai: ft dupe chii y hon nhung - Theo kc hoach dao i^o nim hpc 2010 - cQng khdng kim phin phd biin, vi nghiem 2011 nong nhi trudng ticn hinh cimg luc trpng Dd li vi$c cd rit nhiiu mdn hpc d cac chuongttinhdio tao (gom chuong ninh dao tao giio vicn rit hiim cfao diim t6i da 10/10 dai hpc K44 - K45; va chuongttinhdao tao dai lh|m chi 9/10 ma cfai cho diim cao nhit la 8/10 hpc K46 • K47 vi chuong trinh dio lao bp cao (cd thi each tinh diim lam trdn; hay quan ding) \ lec tiin hinh cic hinh thuc kiim tta diim eiia giio viin) C ich di, chim diim hiin ayjuy thupc vio tiing giio viin (mdnfapc,Bp vi din denfaequi li diem sd "khdng dupc hda" hay diim ciia cic khda, cic Idp bng thi so sinh vdi Cic hiin tupng va van de tten co li diu cd cimg mpt cii gdc li quan diim vi phirong phip lac h|u dinh gii ngudi hpc * Cicfa tinfa diim lim trdn nhu bipn cd thiit bay Ipi cho sinh viin? Hiin cicfa dinh gii diim so ciia sinh viin theo Quy chi 25 thi diem eua mpt mdn hpc phii li diim nguyin Nhu v|y tfaeo each tinh tren thi mpt sinh viin cd diem eudi eung (sau da tinh theo cic trpng sd) li 6,4 va mpt sinh viin cd diem eudi ciing (sau da tinh theo cicttxpngso) li 5,5 thi cd gii trj nhu vi diu bing Diim niy phin inh kit qui hpc t|p cua hai hpc sinh cd diem d trin li khdng chinh xic vi khdng khich quan vi biin dp giihi hai diim tfayc ti 6,4 vi 5,5 li 0,9 qui Idn (tfaeo toinfapctfai: 6,4 - 5,5 = 0,9) Xit tfaeo khia canh minfa di: Neu A cd quan hp vdi C; B cd quan hi vdi C; thi A cd quan hp vdi B Minh di tten khdng dung, din din vipc ip dyng qui tic lim trdn nhu hiin di tinh diem cho sinh viin can phii xem xit lai Theo cich tinh diem nhu hiin nhi trudng dang ip dyng (diim chuyin cin: 10%; diim giOa ky 30%; diim bii tfai kit tfauc 60%); gii sir hai sinh vien X vi Y diu cd cic diim chuyin cin vi diim giira ky bing nhau; muon cd 0,9 diim deb bipt d diim cdng bo thittrinbii tfai kit thiie Clia hai sinh viin niy phii cd diem chinh li 1.5 diim E)di vdi cac bii thi viit a cic mdn ty lu|n ciia sinh vien nganh TDTT kit qui hon 1.5 diim li ca mpt sy co ging £>6i vdi cic mdn hpc cd sdfapctrinfa Idn (gii sir mdn hpc cd don vi hpc trinfa) thi ve m|t toanfapcsinh viin cd diim 6,4 se "bj thiit" so vdi sinh vien cd diem 5.5 la 4,5 diim (vi 4,5 = 0,9 diim *5 don vj hpc trinh) Nhu vay cich tinh diim lam trdn tfaeo quy che 25 hiin thyc sy chua phin inh dung kit qui hpc t|p ciia sinh vien (trong dd diem tinh dung di xep loai toin khoi hpc vi gfai tren bing diim cua sinfa viin lai iiy chu s6 tfa|p phin) Giai phip ning cao chit iunjmg cdng tic kiim tra, dinh gii kit thuc hpc phin tfl tnrdng O^i hpc TDTT Bic Ninh 2.1 Giii phip vixfydtfng cac de thi Di cd dupc bp Ngin hing cau hdi (tdt) dinh gii kit thuc cie hpc phan ndi chung vi cic hpc phin ly luan ndi riing, yeu eiu giing viin phii cd: Kiin thirc chuyin mdn, cd kinh nghiim giing day va phii cd tri tui Niu kiin thirc chuyin mdn ciia giing vien bj han chi thi xiy dyng cau hdi si khdng diy dii, khdng bao quit dupc npi dung ciia hpc phin Dudi diyttinhbiy phirong phip vi quy ttinh xay dyng bp thong eiu hdi cd hiiu qui 2.1.1 Phuong phdp xdy difng hi thong cau hdi cd hiiu qud Khi bit tay vio xiy dyng mpt bp cau hdi cic giio vien nen dpc ky mye tiiu cua mdn hpc dit li nhimg vin di gi? Mong muon thu th|p nhimg thdng tin gi? Giii thieh, lim rd cho van di gi? Tir myc tiiu dd ta triin khai phit triin theo "cdv vdn de" nhu sau Sau phit triin ciy vin di, giio vien si he Theo tii lieu khoa bpc vi dinh gii, ludng thing lai cic vin de di niu va hoin chinh cie ttong giio dye Di cd mpt bii thi chuin hda vdi nii dung theo yiu eiu dp chinh xic cao, qui trinh xay dyng bii thi hit 2.1.2 Quy trinh xdy difng hi thdng cdu hdi site khoa hpc va eh|t chi bao gom 10 budc hiiu qud dudi diy: lAnAaomnc bao nfaiiu phin trim cua de tfai cdn cbim diim - Budi Xic djnh pham vi npi dung di - Budc \ let cau hdi cac giio vien cic mong doi ngoii viic so sinfa vdi chuin tuyit doi cdn so sinh tuong quan vdi viic thyc hiin bii nha khoa bpc phy trich • Budc ^ Dinh gii lai d u bdi ve mit npi thi ciia d c thinh viin khic Ching hfm, mpt bii thi qui khd din din sinh vien gidi nhit cikng chi dung vi tinh edng bing - Budc Kiim tta thu d ufadivdi hpc sinh hoin thinh dupc 80% - nhu v|y theo phuong phip tuypt doi sinh vien niy dupc diim (trong quittinhgiing d^y) - Budc Phan tich thong ki tir kit qui kiem Phuong phip tuong ddi cho ring 80% li mic cao nhit sinh vien tfayc faiin dupc vi v|y tra thir - Budc Hipu chinh vafainfathinh bin nhip ngaih dupc 80% vin cd tfai d^t diim tii da la 10 va diim cua cic sinfa vien khic dupc tinh cua bai tfai tuong doi theo diim eiia ngudi dimg diu Ciing - Budc Tham djnh eua cic chuyen gia cin thiy ring diim 10 10 thi hiin viic sinh vien ben ngoii hoin thinh chinh xic cie npi dung da dupc hpc - Budc Bien tap sua bin in in vi phin phoi Cho nin rit cin cho diim tdi da di khuyen khich - Budc Td chirc thi ngudi hpc - Budc 10 Phin tich thdng ki sau thi 2.2 cm phip vi qud trinh ti chic kiim Nguyin tic 3: Cin dinh gii thdng qua tra dinh gU khuyin khich cic thinh tich chir khdng chii Can thyc hipn lot d c vin di dudi diy: trpng vio phat cic loi lam (trir diim cic l£i) - C ac phdng ehire ning phoi hpp chit chi vdi Thudng cho thinh tich khuyin khich ngudi hpc cdng tic coi thi CO ging tim tdi vi hpc hdi nhiimg cii mdi ting - Ljch kit thuc eie mdn hpc dupc in tinh ehii dpng, sing tao ciia ngudi hpc •Si) lay sinh viin" phii chinh xic 2.4 Tuyin truyin giup hpc sinh trinh vi Trude ky Ihi phdng dio tao thdng bio ki phpm qui trinh kiim tra dinh gii hovch kit ihiie hpc ky (co in lai ljch thi eho Qua thyc ti cic ky thi kit thuc hpc phin tfii cue khoi) ttudng DH TDTT Bic Ninh, cic giio viin coi • Danh sich phdng thi (cac cdng vi^ ciia thu thi di nh$n thiy mpt hiinttrpngdd li: Mit si ky phii chuin bj tit) sinh vien (khoing 10 - 15°o) ip lyc thi lin • Vice bi tri, sip xip phdng thi phai dim bio qui cing thing, cd qui nhiiu mdn thi ho|c y Sir dyng ddi ngii cin b^ cm tfai chuyin thuc hpc t|p kim, khdng ty tin vdi kiin thirc oia nghi^ c6 trach nhiim minh de tham gia dpt thi, si sinh viin niy di lya 2.3 cm phip vi cimg tic chim thi chpn phuong in thi lan ho|c thi cii thiin di Trong qui trinh chim thi giing vicn ncn ip ed diim so tot hon dyng ba nguyin tic dudi diy: Mil yiu to quan trpng dem lai sy thinh Nguyin tic 1: Danh gii ngudi hpc phai chu cdng qui trinh to chirc kiim tra, dinh gii trpng dinh gii qui trinh chir khdng danh gii dd li: Vipc tuyin truyen phi biin giup hpc bing mpt bii thi nhit (d trudng DH TDTT sinh sinh viin thyc hiin tot qui chi thi Bac Nmh dang ap dyng quy tic danh gia: cu tai nha trudng 10*oE)icm chuyen ein + ^0».Diim giita ky • Nhieu hpc sinh cd quan niim "cin phii thi 60* Diim kit thiic hpc phin) Viec ip dyng quy mdi hpc, din thi mdi hpc" Khdng phii bim tic tinh diim tren li phiifappvi nd dinh gii sinh cic em cd nhu eiu Do vyy vipe tuyin dupc ca qua uinh eiia ngudi hpc lim tang dp ttuyin bii-n thudng xuyin ciia cae bi ph|n chmh vac vi tinh khich quan eiu v lec dinh gii chirc ning nhittudnggiup sinh viin thyc Dinh gii bing mpt bii thi nhit cuii khda hiin tot qui ehi kiim ira dinh gii cua nha si rat rui ro vi cd thi phiin dien trudng li rit cin thiit \ guy en tic 2: Chim dicm niong doi thay v i 2.5 Cdng bi kit qui thi vd ling kit cdng chim dicm tuyet doi Chim diim it ddi chi lie kiim tra ddnh gii cin eir vio V icc ngudi bpc lam dupc chinh xic \ lie edng bi kit qui ihi thyc h i ^ nghiim Song song vd^ viic dii m6i phuong phip giing d^y (hinh bin), phinrng phip kiem tra, dinh gii kit qui hpc t|p cOng luin dirp« nhi tnrimg quan tim, chu y tnrdng DH TDTT Bic Ninh da dupc thyc hiin mpt cicfa chuyin nghiip t^c nhi trudng ludn khing djnh dupc % j thi eiia minh ve chat lupng dio tao tfai cin phii cd sy chung sire, chung Idng ciia toin tfai can bp giio v iin cdng nhin viin vi hpc sinh sinh viin viic td ehuc thyc hipn quittinhdio tao ciia nhi trudng TAI Li$U THAM KHAO Trin Thj Tuyit Oanh (2004) Ddnh gid gido dpc, Nxb Dai hpc Su pham Hi Npi Tdi liiu ddnh gid so ket hopt dpng gidng dpy hpc ky-1 ndm hpc 2010 - 2011, truong DH TDTT Bdc Sinh (Tii lipu sinh boat chuyin mdn) Nhirng nhpn xet ddnh gid hopt dpng kiim tra gidng dpy hpc ky I ndm hpc 2010 - 2011 tnrdng DH TDTT Bdc Sinh KET L U A N Lira Quang Thipp Li Viit Kfauyen: Tdi Kicm tra - dinh gii li khiu khdng thi thieu qui trinh day hpc Hoat dpng niy khdng liiu tu vdn thuc hdnh xdy difng chudn dau vd chi nhim gfai nhan ket qui dat dupe ciia ngudi phdt triin chuong trinh gido due dpi hpc hpc ma cdn hudng vio viic de xuit nhiimg cdc trudng dpi hpc vd cao ddng, Hiip hpi cdc phuimg phip ddi mdi, cii thipn thyc trang, dieu trudng Dai hpc vd cao ddng ngodi cdng lpp Ha chinh vi ning cao chit lupng, hieu qua giio NOI thing 05 nim 2010 dye Nhu v|y co thi ndi kiem tra, dinh gii li Raja Roy Singh (1999), Nen gido due cho hoal ding CO y nghTa hit sire to Idn ddi vdi qui the ki \'.X1: Nhirng triin vpng gido dpc Chdu A trinh day hpe dong tfadi cd tie dpng mang tinh - Thdi Binh Duong Vien khoa hpc Giao dye he thdng den chit lupng giao dye cic Hi Noi nha trucmg Trong nfaihig nim gin day cdng tic kiem tta, danfa gii ket thiic bpc phin cic mdn hpc ndi chung vi cic mdn hpc ly lu|n not neng tai tuc theo qui chi "Day vi hpc tai trudng Dai hpc TDTF da ban fainfa Nha trudng cin cd hinh thirc xir ly ddi vdi cie mdn hpc nip diim cham (cd thi trir gid giio vy BM; dinh gia xep loai thi dua dii vdi cic ci nhin npp diim cham) - Sau moi hpc ky nhi trudng cin td ehuc nit kinh nghipm ve cdng tic kiim tra dinh gii (Phin tich d c yiu ti khich quan, chu quan tir phia nhi trudng; Phia sinh vien) - Cin dinh gii tit ca cic khiu bong qui trinh kiim tra dinh gia (Khiu di thi coi thi chim diim, cdng bd diem thi) - Cd cic hinh thuc ding vien khich Ip ddi vdi cic don vj, ci nhin lam tot cdng tic kiem tra dinh gii kit thuc hpc phin cic mdn hpc ... chuong ninh dao tao giio vicn rit hiim cfao diim t6i da 10/10 dai hpc K44 - K45; va chuongttinhdao tao dai lh|m chi 9/10 ma cfai cho diim cao nhit la 8/10 hpc K46 • K47 vi chuong trinh dio lao bp cao. .. sinfa viin lai iiy chu s6 tfa|p phin) Giai phip ning cao chit iunjmg cdng tic kiim tra, dinh gii kit thuc hpc phin tfl tnrdng O^i hpc TDTT Bic Ninh 2.1 Giii phip vixfydtfng cac de thi Di cd dupc... xuit nhiimg cdc trudng dpi hpc vd cao ddng, Hiip hpi cdc phuimg phip ddi mdi, cii thipn thyc trang, dieu trudng Dai hpc vd cao ddng ngodi cdng lpp Ha chinh vi ning cao chit lupng, hieu qua giio NOI