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DEVH HlTdNG DOI Mdi M 6 BINH DAO TAO Ctj" NHAN THE DVC THE THAO NGANH GIAO Dyc THt CHAT d VlfT NAM TS Dinh Khinh Thu Tririmg D«i hpc TDTT Bic Ninh Summary On Ihe basis of situation analysis training m[.]
DEVH HlTdNG DOI Mdi M BINH DAO TAO Ctj" NHAN THE DVC THE THAO NGANH GIAO Dyc THt CHAT d VlfT NAM TS Dinh Khinh Thu Tririmg D«i hpc TDTT Bic Ninh Summary: On Ihe basis of situation analysis training model in Physical Education sector of China and Vietnam, conducting research to suggest innovation-oriented training model for Bachelor of Sport in Physical Education sector in Vietnam Tim tit: Tren casa phdn tich thuc trgng md hinh ddo tgo ngdnh GDTC ciia Trung Quoc vd fifl Nam, lien hdnh nghien cuu de xudt djnh hircmg doi mai mo hinh ddo tgo Cii nhdn TDTT ngdnh GDTC a Vifl Nam D^T VAN B t Trong boi cinh toin ciu hoa, giao dye d^i hpc nude ta diing tnrdc nhirng thich thiic c\rc ky to Idn, Neu khong dip iing dupe ngudn nhin hfc trinh dO cao vi nhu cAu hpc t$p cua nhin dan thi giio dye dai hpc nude cd th6 khong du siic c?nh tranh vdi s\r thu hut ciia glio dye dfi hpc cic nude "ngay tren sin nhi", Yeu cliu d6i mdi ciia Bp Giio dye vi Dio t?o cilng nhu ciia nginh TDTT, ket hpp thuc tien dio tjio nginh GDTC cic trudng DH TDTT ciia Trung Quoc hi?n nay, t?o co sd de chiing tdi nghien ciiu de tii: Djnh hudng doi mdi md hinh dio t?o Cit nhin The dye ThS thao nginh Giio dye The ch4t d Vi$t Nam, PHirONG PHAPNGHlfeN CCtJ Phin tich vi tong hpp tii li^u: Sii dyng 45 tii li?u khic dd cd 11 tii li^u nude va 35 tii li?u ciia Trung Qudc ii nghien ciiu phan tich, so sinh mo hinh dio t?io nginh GDTC ciia nude, Phuong phip phdng van trvc ti6p doi vdi cin bp lanh d?o vi cin bp xiy dyng chuong uinh ciia tnrdng DH TDTT Uong nude tong s6 12 ngudi, Phuong phip nghien ciiu so sinh dimg de phan tich vi dinh gii chuong trinh GDTC cua 11 tnrdng d?i hpc TDTT cua Tnmg Quoc tim hiSu tinh quy luit xay dyng md hinh dio lao, Phuong phip niy cdn sir dyng Ai nghien cihi so sinh md hinh dio tao cu nhin nginh GDTC cua tnrdng DH TDTT cua Vi?t Nam, tim higu uu the vi tdn tai ciia tung tnrdng ngoii de tii cdn tien hanh nghien cuu so sinh mOt cich toin di*n, nhicu gdc dO vi mi hinh dao tao cua \v;\ Nam va Tning Quoc ii tir nhirng thinh cdng Unh vyc dio t?o cua Tnmg Qudc bo sung nhiing khiem khuySt van de xay dyng md hinh dio tao ci nhin TDTT eiia Vi?t Nam, Phuong phip toin hpc thdng ke nhim myc dich thdng ke cic sd lifu thu dirpc tii chuong trinh GDTC cua cic trudng Dai hpc hai nude Vi?t - Trung K£T QUA ,NGHI£N ctru vA BA.N LUAN Phin tich mo hinh dio tao Cir nhin TDTT nginh GDTC a Thing QuSc Thdng qua phan tich cic tic pham nghien ciiu cua cic tic gii Tnmg Qu6c nh$n thay, Trung Qudc hifn dang chuy£n bien tdng the md hinh dio tao tii "chuyen sau" sang dio t ^ "chuyen rpng", KSt ciu co bin ciia md hinh dio tao Cir nhan TDTT bao gdm ba van de Idn dd li: Myc tieu dio tao, thilt ke chirong trinh vi quin ly day hpc, Thdng ke chuong trinh dio tao cii nhin nganh GDTC ciia 11 trudng dai hpc TDTT d Ttung Quoc, cho ta thay xu the dao tao hipn dupe phan thinh md hinh li "tdng hpp", "img dyng" vi "tong hpp iing dyng", Tuy nhien neu xet vl ti If thi md hinh dio t^o cir nhin "U'ng dyng" chiem ti Ip cao hon ci vdi 7/11 trudng chiSm 63,4%, hai md hinh cdn lai phin deu 18,2%, /, / Muc lieu ddo tgo: Tuy khic ve md hinh nhung myc tieu dao tao cii nhan TDTT ciia cic trudng l^i thong nhat deu trang bj cho sinh vien toin dipn ve cic mit Dire, Tri, The, My, kien thuc siu rpng vi cd ning lyc thye tien tot, ed thd lim cic cdng tic giing day, huan luypn, thi dau TDTT trudng hpc, ddng thdi cd ning lyc nghien cim khoa hpc, ning lyc quin ly TDTT vi ning lyc chi d?o phong trio TDTT quan chung, 1.2 Thiet ke chuong trinh: a, Kel cau chucmg trinh Tir nim 2003 tid l^i diy myc tieu dio tao cua cic trudng dai hpc cd sy khic bipt din tdi ket cau ciia toin b$ chuong trinh va phan phoi thdi lupng cic mdn hpc cd nhieu diim khic nhau, Dudi diy li bieu dd bilu thj loai hinh thiic phan phoi chuong trinh tuong ling vdi dang myc tieu dio tao cir nhan TDTT, • OH TDTT Btc Knh (Tdng hgrt Wm H -TL ^ MM buOc MSnblt Mdntv chpn • W TCrrr thuang HII (Crng dgng) Hofttf^ng thvc ttin • HV Ttnr QuAng ChAu (Ting h^p Crng dyng) 33 b Npi dung chuang irinh: Cic mdn dai cuong bao him diy dii cic linh vyc kien thirc co bin, cic mdn hpc diu trang bj cho sinh vien kien thiic gin giii vdi nhipm vy cdng tic sau niy; Cac mdn nganh GDTC dupe phan thinh loai li ly lu|m vi thye hinh, cic mon thye hinh diu gom mdn, cic mdn ly luan diu thilt ke tiep can vdi thye tiln nghe nghipp, Npi dung chuong trinh ty chpn: Tuy each phan loai khic nhau, npi dung cy the cung nhu sd lupng mdn de lya chpn cung khic nhung deu phu hpp vdi myc tieu dio tao ri£ng ciia timg trudng, Mpt diem chimg li hipn dai bp ph$n n$i dung chuong trinh deu cd djc tnmg khdng chi di siu vio mpt ITnh \'vc mi li sy kit hpp ciia nhieu linh vyc khoa hpc ty nhien vi xa hpi khic dan xen vdi hda quyf n vio tao thinh rat nhiiu mdn hpc mdi cung cap cho sinh vien mpt lupng kien thiic thye dyng Idn Hoat dpng thye tien d cic trudng DHTDTT Trung Qu6c hif n rit dupe coi trpng npi dung ciing rit phong phii da dang (Quin sy, thye tip, luan vin tot nghipp, djnh hudng nghl nghipp, hoat dpng CLB, NCKH vi tpa dim, hoat dpng xa hpi, phit nien ning lyc, ehinh sich va sy kipn, the dye budi sing) nhim dio tao sinh vien dai hpc theo dirdng "Tan dyng nipt de cic hoat dpng ngoii gid, thye thi toin difn giio dye to chit vi giio dye sing tfo", c, Qudn ly hdnh chinh qud irinh ddo tgo: O Trung Quoc, co cau td chiic v|n hinh quin ly dio tao d bic dai hpc thudng cic uy vien h$i dong quylt djnh sich lupc cic cip vi cic phdng ban quin ly hanh chitih cic vin dl dio tao tao thinh, Cic phdng (ban) dio tao vi phdng (ban) cdng tic sinh vien cd sy phan cdng hpp tic rit ch$t chS, lim cho cic hoat dpng dio tao h-ong vi ngoai gid cua nhi Uudng cd dieu kipn dupe thong nhat, Phin tich md hinh dio tf o Cii nhin TDTT nginh GDTC d Vif t Nam ? / Muc lieu ddo tgo: Hifn myc tieu dio tao cua cic trudng Dai hpc TDTT d nude ta chu ylu li dio tao cic giio vien GDTC cho hp thong giio dye qu6c din nhifn myc tiSu chua rd ring, chua lupng hda dupe cic ning lyc ey thi, chua mong ximg vdi "Chiin lupc phit triln TDTT Vipt Nam din nim 2020" vi khdng da dang nhu xu hudng dio tao ciia nginh GDTC d Trung Quoc, 2.2.2 Thiel ke chirang irinh ci Ket liiu chucmg trinh: Di tim hieu rd hon cich phan phdi thdi lupng chuong trinh cua cic mrdng DH TDTT nude, chung tdi di tiln hanh phin tich chucmg trinh dio tao ciia cic inrdng dong thdi so sanh \ di cic tnrdng DH TDTT Tmng Quoc theo cic md hinh dio tao khic nhau, Nhan thay vipc phan phoi thdi lupng chuong trinh d cic trudng DH TDTT nude cdn nhiiu bii cip (thdi lupng gid hpc vi don vj quy ddi diu chua dat chuin, phin b6 chuong trinh cdn ning vl cic mdn bit bupe,,,), vay chimg ta cin nghiin cuu chuyin doi chl dO dio tao nien ehe sang hpc chl tin chi md r^ng them cic mdn ty chpn theo djnh hudng phii hpp vdi sy y6u thich vi ning lyc ciia hpc sinh b Npi dung chuang trinh De tim hieu thye trang \ I npi dung chuong trinh ciia cac trudng DH TDTT nude, chiing tdi da tiln hinh thong ke so sinh va phin tich npi dung chuong uinh dio tao ciia trudng, ket qui thu dupe nhu sau: Npi dung chmmg trinh cda cac triForng DH TDTT \'ift Nam Cil ttit Ut CtomctrUkfcni tb*t/ SLBI Gtt* dfcdfi amc (13) Kill lUcw >* (in T r a m t BUTDTT BN NDXD tWs (Si hviC) NDIhit (Si hfH) Nbdng Dfiiyfai ly CO bin OM Cfau QgUi M k - Unm; Tu tiniDg H i Cbi Mmh Dubtt lit eUb (np« c v Ding C4a| SiB Vid Nim: tipm ogO: Tm bpc dy oKaf, Gife dpc bpc dp cvoog: Tim ly bpc d*) CWODS; Co lA via boi Vi0 Nun JotB Aiof U ; PfaoDDg ( U p NCKH TDTT QuiB ly Kinh chiflh N U mnic; PUp hitl dfi cnoiK GD OPAN DaAi« I& TDTT c u DCSVN Gill pbLi bpc TDTT V( luA hgc TDTT; LS TDTT: Tim Iff bpc TDTT; Gilo d^c bpc TDTT: Smh b6i bpc TDTT Smh ly boc TDIT: T i n 1^ hpc Hte tuAi; UAPPCHITC, Giio btp nr phim, Cte| He data d»i Do luteg tht ihM: Y hpc TDTT; Qntaly TDTT; T r e n t OR TDTT TPHCM NDlhit JKKB TDTT niiiiiim (M) ANVD LLAPPTDTT Dvdng bpc; DK; I D : U , BO: BC BB CU BR DC; CV V0;QV NDXO tM« (Sil«V«t) Tiiog Vid di|ic hlnb M6i tnrdng vl ngudi, (2) AffVD TTckfK Htafa doA * i hiu bO; M6i botef v l coo Dgudt Tit.g V)«i Ave hinh M$ bpc Dpo duc bpc, Ngdn ogitbpc (6) (1) bpc TT>n Tim ly bpc U l tuAi: Smh h6a hpc TDTT Upc blnbtUR (1) EXKIQg lit TDTT cut DCSVN (1) (J) KJh NDXDiUa (SilifK) TntatDHTDTTDN NDlUii (Si lafiiK) BteC Ota: Vic Bio UKI (3) UAffTD 77 mim V ITkmng fUf NCKH TDTT Sndi oo hpc TDTT; T W I * M m r l i v A^ Kmh t£ T D H X i b^ bpc TDTT; TDTT gill 01(4) Trcbp.: Lull P*o dpc Li4t TDTT; A-StV: Doprat in»g TT; H ^ phpc vl dmh dudng TDTT QL TDTT Quin chung: Outa 1^ TDTT TTC L> hifa vl PP gilng d»¥DH(7) Bteg Dim V | I , Khiiu vO, BiniuDg(4) DuAng lit TDTT dta DCSVN; Vi sinh bpc TDTT (2> 4NVB: LLA PPTDTT Smh CO TDTTd) TDTT mring kfc Bin ning (1) Npi dung chuong trinh tren co bin cd the dam bio cic kien thirc GDTC co bin nhat phyc vy cho cic ho^t d$ng giing day the dye npi khda nhung thieu di cic npi dung ty ehpn li thieu di rat nhi^u kien thirc ve nhieu lmh vyc ma nginh GDTC yeu cau nen chuong trinh vSn chua dii de trang bj cho sinh vien dap irng vdi cic hoat dpng ngoai khda, lac hau vdi xu the phit trien thye tien ciia phong trio TDTT x i hpi, c Qudn ly hdnh chinh qud trinh ddo Igo: Thir nhAt, neu nhu d Trung Quoc cic npi dung hoat dpng rat nhieu nen can thiet phai cd h$ thdng quin ly bao gdm phdng cdng tic sinh vien, ban cdng tic sinh vidn, cin b$ quan ly sinh vien d eic khoa vi giio vien chii nhipm de quin ly v i danh gii cic hoat dpng ngoii gid ciia hpc sinh, C) nude ta, cic boat dpng thye tien cua cic trudng DH TDTT cdn rat han ch^ dong thdi khdng cd quy djnh chit ehe v i khdng cd phuong phip dinh gii cy th^ n ^ phdng edng tic hpc sinh sinh vien khdng cd chirc ning danh gii cic vin de rin l u y ^ ngoii gid cua sinh vicn Thii 2: Cic bp mdn khdng trye thupc khoa ma trye tiep trye thuOc ban giam hipu khidn cho khoa khdng ehii dpng dupe vin de sip x ^ npi dung dio tao cilng nhu khdng quin ly dirpc chit lupng dao tao khoa minh phy trich,Thii 3: Cic khoa chua thye hipn diing nhipm vy: Hien cic khoa chu yiu quin ly ve hinh chinh hd so luu trii cho sinh vien, ngoai khdng chu dpng td chiic cic ho^it dpng trao ddi giao luu vi chuyin mdn ngoii trudng, khdng chii dpng ket hpp van de dio tao nghien cim khoa hpc vdi kinh doanh sin phim dio tao ciing nhu khdng ehii dpng dieu tra nhu cau thj trudng, diiu tra chit lupng sin phim dio tao nen khdng ed ke hoach phit trien lau dii, Nhu vay ed thi nhan thiy md hinh quin ly dao tao hipn d cic trudng DH TDTT nude ta da bpc Ip nhiiu han ehe cin tien hanh sira ddi, De l u i t hoin thif n mo hinh dio tao cir nhan TDTT nginh GDTC ciia Vl$t Nam Kien tri thye hipn "Chiin lupc phit triin TDTT Vif t Nam din nam 2020", Chuyen ddi chi dp hpc nien ehe sang hpc ehe tin chi, Dieu chinh nhiing van de chua phit hpp thiel ke xiy dyng md hinh nginh GDTC theo dinh hudng chien lupc + Myc tieu dio tao: Can dat t£n cho myc tieu dao tao phii hpp djnh hudng phit trien ciia nginh: cy the hda myc tieu dio tao theo hirdng don giin, de hiiu vi cy the hon, + Thiet ke chuong trinh: Ciu true ehuong trinh can them phan hoat dpng thye tiin, dieu chinh cac ti Ip thiet ki chirong trinh, Cin tham khio xu hudng thiet ke ciia Trung Quoc li: Ti Ip eic mdn bit bupe ngiy cing giim, ti Ip cic mdn ty chpn ngiy cing ting; Ti 1^ cic mon ly luan nhiiu hon thye hinh khoing 10%-20%, ti Ip cy thi li: 55%-60% vi 40%-45%, B6 xung them cic mdn hpc ty chpn theo djnh hudng, Sii dyng cic bipn phip khic md r0ng kiin thirc cho sinh vien + Hoin thipn co cau quin ly dio tao: Bo sung phdng cdng tic sinh vien vio hp thong ^uin ly dio tao md rpng cic hoat dpng thye tien, ting cudng vai ffd quin ly ciia phdng cdng tic sinh vicn, Ket hpp chjt ehe giira phdng dio tao vi phdng edng tic sinh viSn tiong quan ly toin dipn cic m}t hpc tap va ren luypn, tren ldp vi ngoai khda, trudng va ngoii trudng cua sinh vien thinh mpt thi thong nhat, Nhanh chdng phan cap quin ly dio tao, Quy djnh rd chirc Uich nhipm vy ciia timg bp phin hp thdng quin ly dio tao, KfeT Ll'AN I, Nghien cim ve md hinh dio tao cit nhin GDTC d Trung Quoc hipn cho ta thay xu the dao lap deu theo kiiu md hinh la: Tdng hpp, LTng dyng vi Tdng hpp tTng dyng, dd md hinh LTng dyng dang chiim uu thi, Tuy khic vi md hinh nhung myc tieu deu cd tinh thdng nhatThiet ki chuong uinh tang cao ti Ip ty chpn vi hoat dpng thye tien, chuong Oinh thiet ke theo cic phuong hudng nghi nghipp khic nhau, thi hipn dupe kieu md hinh dio tao "md", Quin ly dio tao: Sy phin cdng chirc nSng nhipm vy ciia phdng dio tao vi cdng tie sinh vien rd ring, lam cho cic ho»t dpng dio tao npi vi ngoai khda ciia nhi mrdng cd diiu ki^ dupe thdng nhat 36 2, Nghien cim md hinh dio tao Cii nhan TDTT nginh GDTC Met Nam cho thiy md hinh dao tao ciia nginh GDTC nude hipn ehua thye sy phii hpp vdi chiin lupc phit dien eiia timg trudng So sinh \ di Tnmg Qudc tbi hipn ro sy lac hiu khd dip iing vdi yeu cau phit Irien dia pbong tiio TDTT cing khd dip iing vdi myc tieu Irong "chiin !uc>c phit Irien TDTT Vipt Nam din nam 2020" Nham ddi mdi md hmh dao tao Cii nhin TDTT nginh GDTC d Met Nam, chung tdi di di xuit vin d i (