SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO THANH HÓA (Đề thi có 05 trang) ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT ÔN TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Môn thi TIẾNG ANH 12 Thời gian làm bài 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh Số báo danh Mã[.]
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO THANH HÓA (Đề thi có 05 trang) ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT ƠN TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 12 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: ……………………………… Số báo danh: ……………………………… Mã đề thi: 424 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A escaps B speaks C climbs D writes Question 2: A freestyle B satisfy C apply D synchronize Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A bother B provide C appeal D disturb Question 4: A receptionist B inhabitant C contaminate D academic Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: Your sister seldom cooks meals, _? A did she B didn’t she C does she D doesn’t she Question 6: I remembered _ a great holiday with my family at FLC Sam Son Resort on Vietnamese Family Day A to have B having C to having D had Question 7: If some endangered species in zoos, it would help to ensure their future survival A will be kept B are kept C had been kept D were kept Question 8: Martina _ all of the questions correctly since she began this grammar program course A answers B has answered C answered D is answering Question 9: Our visit to Phu Yen was delayed _ my wife’s illness A because B because of C thanks to D although Question 10: _that took the country’s literature out of romanticism A When Moore’s modern poets B It was Moore’s modern poets C Moore’s modern poets D Modern poets of Moore Question 11: Last year, the supermarket witnessed an increase the number of consumers purchasing fresh vegetables and frozen seafood A to B on C in D with Question 12: The ancient houses by the fire are now under reconstruction A to destroy B destroying C destroyed D destroy Question 13: We're best friends as we have a interest in music A passion B passionately C passionless D passionate Question 14: Jack a lot of suggestions at the meeting but none of them were accepted A put away B put off C put up D put forward Question 15: Using single-use plastic bags and straws should be forbidden all over the world A extremely B deeply C strongly D strictly Question 16: Realizing that self-study is not really effective, she enrolled a _ course to get higher scores in the coming examination A quick B crash C fast D speedy Question 17: Sea level rise is usually regarded as the main of Vietnamese government: a one-meter rise would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless A.concern B disaster C.hope D destruction Question 18: World Population Day is an annual event, observed on July 11 every year, which aims to people’s awareness of global population issues such as the importance of family planning, gender equality… A rise B raise C arise D lift Question 19: With only one hit song, it was obvious that the young pop star was going to be just another _ in the pan A blaze B flame C light D flash Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: - Peter: “Would you give this note to Mr John, please?” -Jane: “ _” A Yes, I would Why not? B Sorry Why I have to it for you? C No, I wouldn’t Do it yourself D Sorry, I can’t He no longer works here Question 21: Hoa and Huong are talking about yoga - Hoa: "I think practicing yoga is one of the best ways to keep fit.” - Huong: “ _ It also enables people to discover their own inner world mentally and spiritually.” A I don't think so B I don’t think that’s a good idea C You’re exactly right D There's no doubt about it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: Lucy asked his girlfriend to pardon him because he didn’t mean to hurt her feeling A leave B forgive C remind D forget Question 23: When you sit for the entrance exam at the beginning of August, try to stay calm and relaxed A answer B take C make D write Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24: You’re 25 years old; but you still haven’t cut the apron strings A become independent B started doing well C bought a new house D relied on others Question 25: The experimented vaccine seems to have both desirable and detrimental effects on the subjects’ immune system A beneficial B harmful C needy D neutral Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 The rise of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic The COVID-19 has resulted in schools shut all across the world _(26) _, over 1.2 billion children are out of the classroom (27) , education has changed dramatically, with the distinctive rise of e-learning, whereby teaching is undertaken remotely and on digital platforms Research suggests that online learning has been shown to increase retention of information, and take less time, meaning the changes _ (28) _coronavirus have caused might be here to stay While countries are at different points in their COVID-19 infection rates, worldwide there are currently more than 1.2 billion children in 186 countries affected by school _(29) due to the pandemic In Denmark, children up to the age of 11 are returning to nurseries and schools after initially closing on 12th March, but in South Korea students are responding to roll calls from their teachers online With this sudden shift away from the classroom in many parts of the globe, some are wondering whether the adoption of online learning will continue to persist post-pandemic, and how such a shift would impact the worldwide education market Even before COVID-19, there was already high growth and adoption in education technology, with global edtech investments (30) US$18.66 billion in 2019 and the overall market for online education projected to reach $350 billion by 2025 Whether it is language apps, virtual tutoring, video conferencing tools, or online learning software, there has been a significant surge in usage since COVID-19 Question 26: A.Internationally B Globally C Nationally D Widely Question 27: A Although B In addition C As a result D However Question 28: A what B who C where D which Question 29: A shutting B termination C cessation D closure Question 30: A reaching B growing C coming D getting Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Apples are one of the healthiest foods you can eat everyday A traditional American proverb states: “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” But it does not specifically say anything about the best time of day to eat apples It is generally believed that eating an apple in the morning is good for people, but eating an apple in the evening is like eating poison There is actually a scientific reason behind this belief One belief of apples is that they are a favorable source of fructose, which is a natural form of sugar that gives you a big boost of energy The energy you get from an apple is longer lasting than that provided by a cup of coffee Clearly, this is something most people would rather experience in the morning than right before bedtime Apples also contain high levels of pectin, a kind of dietary fiber Fiber stimulates bowel movements, which help maintain the health of your digestive system But if you eat an apple shortly before going to bed, this can cause problems While you are asleep, your bowels can fill up with gas, making you feel bloated and uncomfortable You may also wake up several times to use the bathroom, which will prevent you from getting a good night’s sleep Other health benefits of apples come from flavonoids, beta carotene, and B vitamins Flavonoids are materials that give flowers and fruits their bright colors such as the deep red of apples When eaten, flavonoids can decrease your risk of heart disease, diabetes and other illnesses Meanwhile, beta carotene helps prevent cancer and B vitamins provide the body with a wide variety of important benefits Apparently, starting your day with an apple really can keep the doctor away Question 31: What is the passage mainly about? A Apples are not good as people think B Eating an apple in the morning proves beneficial C Pectin can cause digestive problems at night D Flavonoids are as good as beta carotene Question 32: The word “that” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _ A. an apple B energy C sugar D a cup of coffee Question 33: The word “stimulates” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to A prevents B.avoids C encourages D creates Question 34: Which of the following gives people a big boost of energy? A. Fructose B Flavonoids C Beta carotene D Pectin Question 35: Which of the following is TRUE about flavonoids, according to the passage? A. They make apples’ colors brighter than those of other fruits B They are less important than beta carotene and B vitamins C They help prevent the risks of several health problems D They may lead to the feeling of being bloated and uncomfortable Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Urbanization degrades the environment, according to conventional wisdom This view has led many developing countries to limit rural - urban migration and curb urban expansion But this view is incorrect There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale Asian urban productivity is more than 5.5 times that of rural areas The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than without In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients As services generally pollute less than manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to the environment Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use High density can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than driving Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting Urbanization allows more people to have access to environment-friendly facilities and services at affordable prices Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies In the long term, environmentfriendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to invest in developing such products Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations Of course, urbanization also comes with costs Millions of people are migrating to Asian cities and companies are locating there to employ them Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects (Source: https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/) Question 36: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A Urban sprawl brings challenges B Five things to in the age of urbanization C Urbanization might actually some good D Driving force behind urbanization Question 37: The word “footprint” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A area B damage C mark D limit Question 38: According to paragraph 3, through which can the optimization of power be achieved? A High-powered public transport B.The awareness of commuters C.Interconnected relationships of townspeople D.The proximity of places in cities Question 39: The word “benign” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A gentle B harmful C.considerate D overwhelming Question 40: According to paragraph 4, why is the promotion of an environmentally friendly attitude necessary? A So that the government will not need a forceful means of regulation B.It is conducive to the later intervention of legal rules C.Urbanization cannot proceed further without the consideration for nature D.Due to the conscience of the affluent Question 41: Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage? A The service industry does more harm than good B.The term “urbanization” refers to when the lifestyle that is common in a city becomes prevalent C.Visionary technologies can ensure environmentally sustainable development D.The detrimental effects of urbanization on the environment cannot be reversed Question 42: The word “them” in paragraph refers to _ A migrants B Asian cities C.costs D.clients Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: Thomas refused to join the school basketball team, this is not good news at all A B C D Question 44: Tony had such little money that he couldn’t buy a train ticket to go home A B C D Question 45: Recovery after the accident will be a continual process that may take several months A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: Fansipan is the highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula A There are some mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula higher than Fansipan B The Indochinese Peninsula includes one of the highest mountains on earth C The highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula is exclusive Fansipan D No mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula are higher than Fansipan Question 47: “Stop smoking or you’ll be ill,” the doctor told me A. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness B. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness C. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness D. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes Question 48: It would have been better if he had told us his new address A He might have told us his new address B He should have told us his new address C Telling us his new address was really good for him D It doesn’t matter that he didn’t tell us his new address Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: The traffic accident caused a traffic jam The traffic jam lasted hours A.The two-hour traffic jam was brought about by the traffic accident B It was the two – hour traffic jam that caused the traffic accident C There was a traffic accident caused by a two-hour traffic jam D If there weren’t that traffic accident, there wouldn’t be the two-hour traffic jam Question 50: Smoking is unhealthy It also costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs A Not only is smoking unhealthy but it also costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs B Whereas smoking is unhealthy, it costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs C If smoking is unhealthy, it will cost governments billions of dollars in health-care costs D Smoking is so unhealthy that it costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs THE END _ ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM CHI TIẾT Câu ĐA C D A D C B D B 10 11 12 B B C C 13 D 14 D 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 B 19 20 D D 21 D 22 B 23 B Giải thích chi tiết /z/ ≠ /s/ / i / ≠ /ai/ (synchronize /ˈsɪŋ.krə.naɪz/) 1st syllable ≠ 2nd syllable 3rd syllable ≠ 2nd syllable Câu hỏi láy đơn + seldom ( mang nghĩa phủ định) láy đuôi khẳng định remember + V-ing: nhớ làm Câu điều kiện loại Thì hoàn thành: S+ have / has + V-p2 SINCE S + V (quá khứ) because of + N: Chuyến thăm chúng tơi đến Phú n bị hỗn lại vợ ốm Câu chẻ/ câu nhấn mạnh: It is/ was… THAT… increase in ….: tăng về… Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động Ngôi nhà cổ bị phá huỷ đám cháy xây dựng lại Have a passionate interest in sth: đam mê ( trước danh từ “interest” dùng tính từ) Chúng tơi bạn thân chúng tơi có niềm đam mê âm nhạc Passion (n) đam mê, say mê/ passionate (a) say đắm, nồng nàn passionately (adv) / passionless(a) không nồng nàn, không nồng nhiệt A put away: (phr.v): cất B put off (phr.v) = delay: hỗn, trì hỗn C put up (phr.v): dựng lên ( tent/ camp/ Christmas tree) D.put forward sth (phr.v): gợi ý, đề xuất, đưa (cho thảo luận, bàn bạc) Jack đưa nhiều gợi ý họp không gợi ý chấp nhận Be strictly forbidden: bị cấm tuyệt đối Sử dụng túi nhựa ống hút sử dụng lần ( single-use: sử dụng lần) nên bị cấm tuyệt đối toàn giới Crash course: khoá học cấp tốc Nhận thấy việc tự học khơng thật hiệu quả, đăng ký khố học cấp tốc để có điểm số cao kì thi tới Concern: mối quan tâm ( lo lắng) Việc tăng mực nước biển xem mối bận tâm phủ Việt nam: mực nước tăng mét làm ngập 40% đất nước làm hàng triệu người vô gia cư Raise people’s awareness of… nâng cao nhận thức người về… Ngày Dân số giới kiện hàng năm, vào ngày 11/7 năm, nhằm nâng cao nhận thức người vấn đề dân số toàn cầu tầm quan trọng kế hoạch hố gia đình, bình đẳng giới,… a flash in the pan: thành cơng chớp nhống Peter: “ Anh làm ơn đưa ghi cho ngài John không?” Jane: “Xin lỗi, tơi khơng thể Ơng khơng cịn làm việc đây.” There is no doubt about it: Khơng cịn nghi ngờ ( đồng ý) Hoa: “Mình nghĩ tập yoga cách tốt để giữ thể cân đối.” Hương: “ Không cịn nghi ngờ Tập yoga giúp người khám phá giới bên họ trí tuệ tinh thần.” Pardon = forgive: tha thứ Lucy xin bạn gái tha thứ cho anh không cố ý làm cô tổn thương Sit for= take ( the exam ): tham gia kì thi 24 D 25 A 26 27 B C 28 29 D D 30 A 31 32 B B 33 34 C A 35 C 36 C 37 B Khi bạn tham gia kì thi tuyển sinh vào đầu tháng 8, cố gắng giữ bình tĩnh thư giãn Cut the apron strings = become independent: tự lực, sống độc lập >< rely on others: phụ thuộc vào người khác Bạn 25 tuổi, bạn không sống độc lập Detrimental: có hại = harmful >< beneficial: có lợi Vắc xin thí nghiệm dường có ảnh hưởng mong đợi có hại đến hệ miễn dịch đối tượng (thí nghiệm) Globally,…: tồn cầu As a result: kết là,… Covid 19 dẫn đến việc trường học bị đóng cửa khắp giới Trên tồn cầu, 1,2 tỉ trẻ em khơng đến lớp Kết là, giáo dục thay đổi rõ rệt với gia tăng học trực tuyến, việc dạy học tiến hành từ xa tảng số, Đại từ quan hệ “which” thay cho “the changes” School closure: đóng cửa trường học ( Trong lúc nước thời điểm khác tốc độ lây nhiễm COVID-19, toàn giới có 1,2 tỉ trẻ em 186 quốc gia bị ảnh hưởng việc đóng cửa trường học đại dịch) Reaching: lên đến / đạt đến (con số…) Thậm chí trước dịch Covid 19, có gia tăng chấp nhận công nghệ giáo dục, với đầu tư cơng nghệ giáo dục tồn cầu lên đến 18,66 tỉ la Mỹ vào năm 2019 tồn thị trường giáo dục trực tuyến dự tính đạt đến 350 tỉ vào năm 2025 Ý đoạn văn: Việc ăn táo vào buổi sáng chứng minh có lợi That ≈ energy Năng lượng mà có từ táo lâu dài lượng cung cấp tách cà phê Stimulate ≈ encourage: kích thích Cái sau mang lại kích thích lượng lớn? Dịng 1, đoạn ( One belief of apples …… energy: Một niềm tin táo chúng nguồn đường fructơ ( đường hoa quả), dạng đường tự nhiên mà mang lại cho bạn kích thích lượng lớn Theo đoạn văn, flavonoid ( nhóm hợp chất từ thực vật, có nhiều loại trái cây, rau số loại hạt)? C.Nó giúp ngăn chặn nguy số vấn đề sức khoẻ Dòng 2, đoạn cuối (When eaten … other illnesses: ăn, flavonoid giảm nguy bị bệnh tim, tiểu đường bệnh khác) C Đơ thị hóa thực tạo số mặt tốt Urbanization degrades the environment, according to conventional wisdom This view has led many developing countries to limit rural - urban migration and curb urban expansion But this view is incorrect There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly Đơ thị hóa làm suy thối mơi trường, theo quan điểm thông thường Quan điểm khiến nhiều nước phát triển hạn chế di cư nông thôn - thành thị kiềm chế mở rộng thị Nhưng quan điểm khơng xác Có số lý thị hóa tốt cho môi trường, quản lý cách footprint = damage: thiệt hại First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale Asian urban productivity is more than 5.5 times that of rural areas The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than without In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint Đầu tiên, thị hóa mang lại suất cao yếu tố bên ngồi tính kinh tế tích cực Năng suất đô thị châu Á gấp 5,5 lần so với khu vực nơng thơn Sản lượng tương tự tạo cách sử dụng tài nguyên với cụm thị khơng có Theo 38 D 39 A 40 B 41 C 42 43 44 45 A C A C 46 D 47 A 48 B 49 A 50 A nghĩa này, đô thị hóa làm giảm thiệt hại sinh thái Theo đoạn 3, lạc quan lượng có thơng qua điều gì? D Khoảng cách gần địa điểm thành phố The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use High density can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than driving Các tài liệu kinh tế đô thị cho thấy gần yếu tố định việc sử dụng lượng Mật độ cao làm cho giao thông công cộng trở nên khả thi giảm thời gian chuyến Cuộc sống thị khuyến khích việc xe đạp lái xe benign = gentle: tốt Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment Thứ hai, dân số định, mật độ đô thị cao tốt cho môi trường Theo đoạn 4, việc thúc đẩy thái độ thân thiện với môi trường cần thiết? B Nó có lợi cho can thiệp sau quy tắc pháp lý Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations Đơ thị hóa thúc đẩy lập trường ủng hộ môi trường chủ sở hữu tài sản tầng lớp trung lưu, điều quan trọng cho việc giới thiệu thực thi pháp luật quy định môi trường C Cơng nghệ có tầm nhìn đảm bảo phát triển bền vững môi trường In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy Về lâu dài, thiết bị, máy móc, phương tiện tiện ích thân thiện với môi trường định tương lai kinh tế xanh them ≈migrants ( millions of people are migrating) this which ( mệnh đề quan hệ) such little so little … ( so little + N (uncountable) + THAT….) Continual continuous Mặc dù “continual” “continuous” tính từ động từ “continue” (tiếp tục), khác hai tính từ dễ gây nhầm lẫn là: • continuous - liên tục, khơng ngừng Ví dụ: “continuous rain” mưa liên tục, khơng lúc ngớt, khơng có ánh nắng mặt trời • continual - liên tiếp có ngắt qng Ví dụ: “continual rain” mưa liên tiếp có lúc ngừng mưa bạn thấy ánh nắng mặt trời Các phương án A, B, D mặt tả, ngữ pháp ngữ nghĩa Ý nghĩa câu: Sự phục hồi sau tai nạn trình diễn liên tục (khơng ngừng) mà kéo dài vài tháng So sánh hơn, Phanxipăng núi cao Bán đảo Đông Dương D.Không núi Bán đảo Đông Dương cao Phanxipăng “Dừng việc hút thuốc lại không bạn bị ốm” bác sỹ nói với tơi A Bác sỹ khun bỏ thuốc để tránh bị ốm đúng B Bác sỹ gợi ý hút thuốc để điều trị bệnh sai nghĩa C Tôi yêu cầu hút thuốc để phục hồi bệnh sai nghĩa D Tôi cảnh báo không hút nhiều thuốc sai nghĩa Should have Vp2: nên làm ( khơng làm) Sẽ tốt anh nói với địa anh ≈ B Anh nên nói cho chúng tơi địa anh Tai nạn giao thông gây nên tắc đường Việc tắc đường kéo dài tiếng =Việc tắc đường tiếng bị gây tai nạn giao thông - Not only + to be/trợ động từ + S + adj/V0 but + S + also + V: khơng mà cịn - Whereas + S+ V, S + V: - If + S + V(s/es), S + will + V0 (câu điều kiện loại một): - S + to be + so + adj + that + S+ V: quá….đến nỗi mà Hút thuốc có hại cho sức khỏe Nó tốn hàng triệu la phủ chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe = A Hút thuốc khơng có hại cho sức khỏe mà cịn tiêu tốn hàng triệu la phủ chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe ... ngăn chặn nguy số vấn đề sức khoẻ Dòng 2, đoạn cuối (When eaten … other illnesses: ăn, flavonoid giảm nguy bị bệnh tim, tiểu đường bệnh khác) C Đơ thị hóa thực tạo số mặt tốt Urbanization degrades... xe đạp lái xe benign = gentle: tốt Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment Thứ hai, dân số định, mật độ đô thị cao tốt cho môi trường Theo đoạn 4,... hoãn lại vợ ốm Câu chẻ/ câu nhấn mạnh: It is/ was… THAT… increase in ….: tăng về… Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động Ngôi nhà cổ bị phá huỷ đám cháy xây dựng lại Have a passionate interest in