32 Tap san KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE A '''' A '''' fi\ XAY DUUG VA CONG BO CHUAN DAU RA, MOT VIEC LAM CAN THIET VA CAP BACH BE CAM KI ''''T CHAT L U U N G DAO TAO CUA CAC TRUffNG CHUYEN NGHIEP, DAY NGHE • Th/s GVC[.]
Tap san KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 32 A' fi\ A' XAY DUUG VA CONG BO CHUAN DAU RA, MOT VIEC LAM CAN THIET VA CAP BACH BE CAM KI'T CHAT LUUNG DAO TAO CUA CAC TRUffNG CHUYEN NGHIEP, DAY NGHE • Th/s- GVC- NGl/TNguyin Vdn Dung Khoa GD Tieu hgc Trudng CDSP Tdy Ninh D a't nffde ta dang hdi nhap va phat tridn cang sau rgng vdi the gidi Giao dye ndi chung, giao due Dai hgc, Cao dang va Tmng ed'p chuyen nghiep Day nghd ndi rieng dang dffng tnfdc nhffng thdi cd va thach thffc De nang cao cha't Iffdng dao tao dap ffng nguon nhan Iffc cho sff nghiep CNH, HDH da't nffde, Bg GD&DT da cd nhffng chu trffdng ldn viec ddi mdi giao due Dai hgc, sinh vi§n sau tot nghiep (^ j ^ ^ ^ gang California vdi Dao juat No child Behind (Khdng tre ndo ^i 1,5 ^^^^^ chinh phu bang yeu cau ^ac tnfdng xay dffng cac bg chuIn: BO chu£n nghd nghiep va kidn thffc cho giao vien; Chuan kien thffc cho hoc sinh; Kiem tra hang nam vdi vide ^at chuan cho hgc sinh; Thong bdo kg't qua boat dgng hang nam cua cdc trffdng (giii den ta't ca phu huynh) Cao ding va Tmng ca'p chuyen nghiep Day nghe Tff dau nam 2008, ^ Bg da ydu cau cac trffdng xay dffng ^ '=>•'• ^ va cdng bd chuan dau (CDR) ^ ^ (Teaming Outcome) Viec xay dffng •^ • ^ va cdng bd CDR ed tac dung to ldn • *= , viec xay dffng chffdng tnnh, td * & ' ^ Cdng hda Lien bang Dffe, thffc ^, , _ , ." men cd ban cai each giao giuc fnr-r-T^\ - • u - ' • - u ^-' (CCGD) noi chung va cai each dao , , , , ,^ tao giao vien noi neng, ho xay dffng: r,* u -' >*v , - ' - Ju Bo chuan dao tao giao vien theo , ^^ * - j hffdng nang Iffc: nang Iffc day, nang ,, - , - w ^'' u - Iffc giao due, nang Iffc danh gia, nang chtfc qua trtnh dao tao d cac tnfdng j ^ ^ ^ ^^j^p^^^ ^ ^ Vi^c xay dtfng CDR tr6n th6' j^hSt, Chinh phu ISp c^c ^ O*xay qui dinh mdi cac trffdng day viec phat trien, cac dffng qud'c hg deu va giacdng ra't cd quan nen bd CDR giao tam de'n due cho cae vien chuyen tin td't nghiep nghiep chi: cho Hien bat vao budc phap nam phai Nhat 2008 cd nghi dffde Bdn, Sinh •:, • Tap san KHOA HOC & CdniG niGHE 33 ^ Giao due the cha't, Ngoai ngff giao Idi sdng phii hdp tiep, Suf dung thiet bi CNTT Nhin chung cac qud'c gia deu cd - O Trung Qud'c, ngffdi ta dang CDR cho sinh vien ndi chung dac biet hffdng tdi chien Iffdc thuc day todn la sinh vien nganh sff pham vdi ndi dien kinh te - xa hgi va chie'n Iffdc dung cu the, chat che va linh boat phat trien tri thffc Bi thffc hidn chie'n Y nghia cua vide xSy dtfng va Iffdc nay, Tmng Qud'c tien hanh thffc cdng bo'chuS^n diu hien giao due phd thdng 12 nam, lay Viec xdy dffng va cdng bd CDR cd gido due Dai hgc va hgc tap sud't ddi y ngbia vd cung quan trgng Bdi trffde lam che giao due cd bdn day muc tieu, ndi dung chffdng tnnh, - O Thai Lan, Bd Dai hgc dffa yeu cau chung chung, thieu cu the ddi hdi cd bdn dd'i vdi ngffdi td't Cdn cd CDR thi muc tieu, ndi nghiep Dai hgc: dung chffdng trinh, yeu cau d\i(5c chi -I- Cd tri thffc khoa hgc ed ve ly luan tiet de'n tffng nang Iffc va hanh vi cu va thtfc tidn, cd kha nang suy nghi, the ma ngffdi td't nghiep can cd dffde Cu the: phan tich mgt each he thd'ng - Giup ngffdi day va ngffdi hgc biet -I- Cd dao dffe va cd khd nang sd'ng day va hgc the nao dd dat CDR xa hgi vdi thai tff trgng - Ngffdi suf dung ngudn nhan life + Cd cac tri thffc khoa hgc phu hdp biet nang life cua ngffdi tuyen dung de sd'ng xa hdi hien dai nhff: the hien qua CDR de Iffa chgn * Cd du tri thffc cd ban ve may tinh - Nha nffde va nha qudn ly suf dung va khd nangffngdung CDR de qudn ly va danh gia sdn * Cd khd nang chdi it nha't mdt pham dao tao ciia cdc cd sd dao tao loai nhac cu hoae cd khd nang ve - Nha tai trd bie't dffde hieu qud tai nghe thuat, van hgc trd de'n dau de quyd't dinh tai trd tiep * Cd khd nang chdi it nha't mgt hay ngffng tai trd mdn the thao - CDR cd the dffde suf dung de xep * Thanh thao It nha't mgt ngoai hang cac cd sd dao tao mdt each dinh ngff Iffdng thdng qua ke't qud danh gia cac + Cd trach nhiem dd'i vdi xa hdi va ky nang mem (nen tdng cua nang life y 34 Tap san KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE - Cdng khai de ngffdi hgc biet dffde ^ phat tridn) ciia sdn pham dao tao d cd cac kien thffc se dffde trang bi sau sddd Khai ni^m, muc tieu, ngi dung td't nghiep mgt chuyen nganh, mdt trinh ve chuan nghe nghiep, ve CDR kien thffc chuyen mdn, ky nang thffc a) Khdi niem: CDR Id qui dinh ve hanh, khd nang nhan thffc va gidi ndi dung kien thffc chuyen mdn, ky quyet va'n de, cdng viec ma ngffdi nang thffc hanh, khd nang nhan thffc cdng nghe va gidi quye't van de, cdng hgc cd the dam nhiem sau tdt viec ma ngffdi hgc cd the ddm nhan nghiep - Tao cd hdi tang effdng hdp tdc, sau td't nghiep va cac yeu cau dac thu khac dd'i vdi tffng nganh, tffng gan ket giffa nha tnfdng va doanh trinh dao tao nghiep dao tao va suf dung nhan b) Miic tieu xdy dUng vd cong bo life cho xa hgi, dap ffng yeu cau cua cac nha suf dung lao dgng CDR - Cdng khai vdi xa hgi ve nang Iffc dao tao va cac dieu kien bdo ddm cha't Iffdng cua tnfdng de: ngffdi hgc, phu huynh, nha tuyen dung bie't va giam sat; Thffc hien nhffng cam ke't ciia nha trffdng vdi xa hgi ve cha't Iffdng dao tao de can bd oudn ly, gidng vien va ngffdi hgc nd life vffdn len gidng day va hgc tap; Ddi mdi cdng tac qudn ly dao tao, ddi mdi phffdng phap gidng day, phffdng phap kiem tra, danh gia va ddi mdi phffdng phap hgc tap ddng thdi xac dinh rd nghia vu va nang cao trach nhiem ciia ddi ngu can bd qudn ly, gidng vien hoat dgng gidng day va qudn ly nham giup ngffdi hgc vffdn len hgc tap de dat CDR c) Noi dung CDR Chuan dau ciia mdi nganh ddo tao d mdi trinh bao gdm cac noi dung: Ten nganh dao tao (tieng Viet vd tie'ng Anh) - Trinh dao tao (Dai hgc hoae Cao dang) - Yeu cau ve kien thffc: tri thffc chuyen mdn, nang life nghe nghiep - Yeu cau ve ky nang: + Ky nang cffng: ky nang chuyen mdn, ky nang thffc hanh nghe nghiep, ky nang xuf ly tinh hud'ng, gidi quyet va'nde + Ky nang mem: ky nang giao tiep, • 35 • Tap san KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE ^ lam vide theo nhdm, ngoai ngff, tin vacd the danh gia dffde ^^^- Yeu cau ve thai do: Qui trinh xSy dffng va cdng bo' CDR 4- Pha'm cha't dao dffe, y thffc nghe nghiep, y thffc cdng dan Can cff vao Cdng van sd 2196 cua Bd GD& DT 22/4/2010, qui + Trach nhiem, dao dffe, tac phong trinh xay dufng va cdng bd CDR gdm nghe nghiep, thai dd phuc vu cac bffdc: + Khd nang cap nhat kien thffc, - BUdc L Hieu trffdng lap sang tao cdng viec Ban chi dao xay dffng va cdng bd' - Vi tri lam viec cua ngffdi sau ^ ^ ^ ^^^ ^'^"'^^S- ^hanh phin gdm: td't nghiep ^^^^ trffdng, Phd Hieu tmdng, cac Trffdng phdng, Trffdng khoa, dai dien - Khd nang hgc tap, nang cao trinh cac bg mdn, dai dien cac nha tuyen trffdng dung Cac chffdng trinh, tai lieu, chuan - Budc Ban chi dao xay dffng qud'c te'ma nha trffdng tham khdo CDR hgp thd'ng nha't muc tieu, ndi ^^^^ ^ '^^^^^.^^^^^^^^^^^ d) CdncddexdydiXngCDR ty? ^ Khi xay difng CDR phai can cff vao _ ^^^^ ^ac khoa td chffc xay cdcye'utdchuye'u: ^^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^.^ ^^^^^ ^.^ ^^^ ^ -Sffmang cua trffdng chffc hdi thdo, la'y y kien cac nha - Muc tieu giao due, dao tao cua khoa hgc, qudn ly tuyen dung chffdng trinh BUdc Cac Khoa gufi dff thao - Yeu cau, pham cha't ngudn nhan CDR la'y y kien cac nha tuyen dung, life cua nen kinh te - xa hdi (dai dien cffu sinh vien tnfc tie'p la cac nha tuyen dung) Budc Khoa bd sung, dieu chinh, -Nhu cau thi trffdng lao dgng trong, hoan thien, bao cao Hgi ddng nha ngoai nffde trffdng - Tuan thii cac nguyen ly ciia khoa - BUdc Hdi ddng nha trffdng td hgc giao due nhff phat huy ndi life cua chffc hdi thdo, gdp y cho CDR cua ta't ngffdi hgc qua trdi nghiem, Iffdng cd cac nganh dao tao y 36 • Tap san KHOA HOC & CONG lUGHE •* - Budc Cdng bd CDR tren trang Day nghe, ty Id cdn thap hdn nhieu Web cua trffdng de ta't cd cdn bd, Bd yeu clu den khoang thang 6/2011, gidng vien, sinh vien bidt, gdp ^ cdc trffdng DH, CD phai hoan tat viec - Budc Tidp thu y kien, hodn ndy Vi vdy xdy dufng va cdng bd thien gufi vd Bd vd cdc cd quan lien CDR da trd cdng viec cap bach quan ciia cdc tnfdng DH, CD va cung Id - Budc 9, Hang nam cd sff rd sodt, vide can ldm ciia cac trffdng Tmng dieu chinh nham dapffngkip thdi yeu cafp, Day nghe Xay dffng vd cdng bd cau ngdy cang cao cua nhd tuydn CDR la trach nhidm cua cac thdnh dung va xa hdi vidn nha trffdng nhan manh vai trd cua ddi ngu can bg qudn Ydu clu vid't CDR ly d cac ca'p khac Cd CDR se Id - Cu the, khdng dien dat chung mdt tidu chi ma ca can bg quan ly, ngffdi day, ngffdi hgc phai ludn hffdng chung tdi, se cd tac dung tich cffe ddo - Di Iffdng va danh gia tao gdp phin tao ngudn nhan life co - The hien dffde hanh dgng (thffdng chat Iffdng cao, phuc vu cho sff nghiep md dau bang cac ddng tff: cd, nam, CNH, HDH da't nffde • biet, hieu, ap dung,ffngdung ) KhivietCDRcanchuy: - Phu hdp, khd thi va cd suf phan biet ve tnnh -Ddngidn, dl hidu Tdm lai, viec xay dffng va cdng bd CDR la yeu cau bat budc, la cam ket cua trffdng ve nang life, cha't Iffdng dao tao de, ngffdi hgc, phu huynh va xa hgi giam sat Theo thdng tin tff Bd Giao due & Dao tao, hien chi mdi cd khodng 60% cac tnfdng Dai hgc, Cao dang cdng bd Chuan dau Cac tnfdng Tmng ca'p chuyen nghiep va TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Tap chi Khoa hgc giao due, sd 55, thang 4/2010 Tap chi Quan ly giao due so 11, thang 4/2010 Ttf van thffc hanh xay dffng chuan diu va phat trien chffdng trinh giao due Tai lieu tap hua'n, Hiep hdi cac tnfdng Dai hgc, Cao dang ngoai cdng lap, thang 5/2010 ... Iffdng cua tnfdng de: ngffdi hgc, phu huynh, nha tuyen dung bie''t va giam sat; Thffc hien nhffng cam ke''t ciia nha trffdng vdi xa hgi ve cha''t Iffdng dao tao de can bd oudn ly, gidng vien va ngffdi... va hgc tap; Ddi mdi cdng tac qudn ly dao tao, ddi mdi phffdng phap gidng day, phffdng phap kiem tra, danh gia va ddi mdi phffdng phap hgc tap ddng thdi xac dinh rd nghia vu va nang cao trach nhiem... phan biet ve tnnh -Ddngidn, dl hidu Tdm lai, viec xay dffng va cdng bd CDR la yeu cau bat budc, la cam ket cua trffdng ve nang life, cha''t Iffdng dao tao de, ngffdi hgc, phu huynh va xa hgi giam