THONG''''TIN* NHU''''NG KHO KHAN TRONG NGANH GIAO DUC 6 CHAU PHI Gido dye Id mdt trong nhftng uu tidn hdng diu cdn thyrc hidn dl^ddm bdo quydn lpi co bdn cua mdi ngudi Do dd, ^ t iihilu chuomg trinh dd dupe[.]
THONG'TIN* NHU'NG KHO KHAN TRONG NGANH GIAO DUC CHAU PHI G ido dye Id mdt nhftng uu tidn mdt sl cdng vipc ndng nhpc vd nguy hiem hdng diu cdn thyrc hidn dl^ddm bdo n|^u 1dm cdng nhdn khai thdc d cdc md vdng quydn lpi co bdn cua mdi ngudi de trvre tiep ddng gdp vdo nguon thu nhdp Do dd, ^ t iihilu chuomg trinh dd dupe triln cho gia dinn Tiryi trgng ndy cung tgo mpt khai nham giup dd cac quIc gia dang phdt spy nghT bien d trd em chftng cho triln thvrc hipn myc tidu xda mft chft ddt r|ng vipc cd rqpt nguon thu nl^dp on dinh thi ddn ndm 2015.Tuy nhidn, tgi ch^u Phi, cdng tot hom rit nhidu so vdi vipc den trudng hpc vi^c ndy dang vip phdi rit nhidu khd khdn Din ndm 2000, myc tidv phdt triln nhftng rdo cdn ve kinh tl, xd hdi va bpnh thidn nidn ki dupe Lidn hpp qudc de ra, d HIV chdu Phi, chuomg trinh "Gido dye cho mpi , Dii vdi chdu lye ndy, svr chi phjli cfta kinh ngudi" (EFA) ^dupe triln khai rdng rdi td dang gdy tic ddng ldn nnidu mdt cfta Chinh,phft nhieu nude chdu,Phi thyc hipn gido dye md trude het }d vdi nhftng dii vipc bit bude vd miln phi dii vdi gido dye tupng dupe thvi hudng ndn gido dye, Hipn tidu hpc Vide 1dm ndy dSi giup cho sl lupmg tgi, cd khodng 60% sd trd em d chdu Phi hpc sinh tang ldn ddng^kl O Kenya, gidp khdng dupe,ddn trudng Trong dd, vimg ph,ia dye tilu hpc dupe mien phi hodn todn, sT sl tdy cd phi sd tham gia vdo gido dye bgc tidu hpc sinh cfta thft Nairobi dd nhanh chdng hpc thdp hom cd nhu d Benm chi cd 872.217 tang ldn din 80% vdng nam, Tuy hpc sum, d MaU Id 749.041 hpc sinh (sl nhidn, nhftmg cai cdch ndy Igi tgo sftc dp li^u thdng kd ndm 1999 cfta UIS), Gido dvip dii vdi ngudn cung cfta ngdnh gido dye md trpr thdnh mdt,dieu xa xi l^i ddi sdng kinh td ddc bipt Id ddi ngu gido vien Theo udc tinh, bdp bdnh, thieu nhumg didu kipn co bdn nhi; chi ridng khu vyrc phia nam cua chdu Phi, luong thvrc, nude sgch Theo mdt vdi sd ngdnh gido dvic^cin bl sung 1,2 tripu dupe UNESCO dua ra, d Mali, Senegal, gido vidn vd dilu ndy cflng ding ngJiTa vdi Guinea vd Niger, thdi gian tljeo hpc chdnh vipc phdi tdng thdm 50% ngdn sdch vdn da eo l?ch gift,a hpc sinh ngheo nhdt vd hpc^ sinh hpp cfta ngdrJi gido dvic dl trd luomg cho hp gidu nhdt Id ndm Jgi Nigeria c,on s^o ndy Mdt nhumg rdo cdn xd hdi khiln cho cdn ldn hom gip ldn Khodn ti^n can phi cho gido dye auge udc tinh sd chidm V* tdng nhilu hpc sinh kbdrig cd co,hdi din trudng thu nhdp cfta mdi hd gia dinh nghdo Vi dy chinh la tinh trgng bat binh ddng gidi Sl lipu nhu d Congo, mdt nude vfta thodt khdi ndi thing kd ndm 2008 cfta UNESCO cho bidt, chidn, chi phi hpc tgp trung binh vdi npng tgi Imu vvre chdu Phi cgn Sahara, ti Id nam thdn Id 15USD/ndm cdn vdi th^nh phd Id cdc bgc hpc dudi phi thdng phiem tdi 150U§D/ndm Didu ndy dd khidn cho mdt 70.5% Ddy Id mdt nhumg kdt qud cy nigra sd gia dinh phai ngftng vipc cho cdi the cfta tinh trgng trpng nam khinh nft Hiu tidp tyc theo hpc Cung vdj nguydn nhdn hit cdc em gdi phdi chiu trdeh nhipm gdnh xudt phdt tft dilu kipn kinh td, trd em d day vdc todn bd cdng vipc gia dinh Ben khdng nhimg khdng cd khd ndng tdi chinh dd cgnh dd, nhumg em ndy cdn phdi dii mdt vdi di hpc md cdn khdng dft thdi gian ddnh, cho mdt vin dd n^idm trpng khdc la sftc, dp tft vi^c hpc Nhumg em dang Jrong dQ tudi di phia gia dinh ddi hdi cdc em phdi, kit hdn hpc phdn ldn phdi d nhd dd giftp dd bo mp sdrni Khdo sdt cfta cdc tl chftc quIc tl cho gdnh vdc cdng vide gia dinh, thdm chi, thiy mdt tinh trgng rit phi biln Id d khu, vyrc nhftng dfta trd ndy cdn phdi tham gia vdo ndy, cd khodng 36%( phy nft dd tuli tft Tgp cMnghiin ciru CHAU PHI & TRUNG D6NG sl 09(73) thdng 9/2011 Nhftng khd Ichdn nganh gido dye Iran Hong Trang cdng vipc don gidn tinh trgng Idy lan cfta dich b^nh ngdy cdng diln bien phftc tgp Anh hudng trvre tilp cfta cdn bpn|;i dii vdi hpc sinh chinh la vide lam tram trpng thdm tinh trgng bd hpc Hpc, sinh bi nhilm HIV thudng ccTtdm ly nggi ddn trudng bi ban bd tft chii cho phdp hda nhdp cdng done Ngodi ra, cdc gido vidn cpng thudng xuyen dua nhflmg cdu h^i thieu thipn chi vl tinh trgng bdnh tdt khien nhflmg em ndy cdm thiy mdc cdm, tvr ^i di hpc.Trong trudng hpp bi dp phdi ddn trudng theo mv^c tidu thftc hipn chuomg trinh gido dye,bdt bude, nhflmg hpc sinh, ndy cflng Jdidng thd cd dilu kidn tdp trung dd hpc tgp tdt Thdm vdo dd„ vide thudng xuydn phdi vdng^mdt cdc Idp hpc nhflmg quy dinh ve vide theo ddi tinh trgng sftc khde cftng khidn cho nhflmg hpc sinh ndy khd cJS the thodt khdi tiph trgng mft chft hodc thieu nhflmg kT ndng Chau Phi Id chdu lye cd ty 1^ ngudi bi song CO bdn nhidm HIV cao nhit thi gidi Dvr dodn den Mdt khdc, dgj dich ndy cflng gay mgt ndm 2015, sd cd khodng 90 tripu ngudi chdu hgu qud gidn tidp vdi ngdnh ,gido dye ,Mdi Phi mang cdn bfnh nd)^ Hidn Nam Phi nim, cd hdng tripu dfta tre md cdi ^d m? la quIc gia cd ty Ip nhidm bpnh cao nhit vdi mgt sdm vi cdn bpnh HIV Theo sd lipu vipc ghi nhgn 600 trudng hpp mdi ngdy.Dgi thdng kd ndm 2007 cua UNICEF, khodng dich HIV dang hodnh h ^ tgi ddy dl tgo tripu trd em d Nigeria, 420.000 tre em d Bd nhilu khd khan nganh giao dye Khdng bidn Ngd vd 300.000 t^e em d Cameroon bi gilng vdi nhumg nguyen nhan khac, doi virus HIV cucjrp di, bd,mp cfta minh Nhu tupmg chiu dnh hudng nhilu nhit tft cdn vdy, cd thd chdc chdn rdng, hodn cdnh bpnh ndy chinh Id ddi ,ng;fi gidp vidn Trong tlydu svr bdo vp vd cl)dm sdc, phftng em n^y tinh trgng gido dye thilu hyt vl nguIn cung gan nhu khdng cd dieu kipn de di hpc Phdn nhu hipn nay, cdc gido vid,n thudng xuydn ldn khdng cd khd ndng chi trd hpc phi hodc phdi di chuyen md Ididng the cd dilu kipn dl phdi thay cha mp gift trdeh nhipm cdng dem theo vp hodc chlngj^ trinh dQ hpc vdn vd vipc gia dinh Do dd, nhihig hpc sinh ndy sd mftc thu nhgp tuomg dpi cao khien hp tr^ phdi doi mdt vdi nguy co bi bdc Ipt sftc lao thdnh mdt ddi tupmg hap dan bode mdt so ddng, bi lgm dyng thay vi dupe di hpc nhu gido vidn cd, thi lpi dyng vi tri xd hdi nhflmg trd em khdc ciia minh dl dgt dupe nhOmg mli quan hp Nhu vdy, ngdnh gido dfjic d chdu Phi sd gidi tinh khdng ding thugn Khi da bi nhilm phdi mdt vdi rat njiidu khd khdn, thft HIV, nhflmg giao vidn bude phai nghi thdcljdii Igi ,de dgt dupe myc tidu dgy tinh tr,gng sftc khde cfta minh Ngoai da de ra, Hptuomg khdng chi trdng chd ydo sy ra, cdn mdt sl nguydn nhdn khdch quan nhu ho trp tft bdn ngodi thd cdn phdi tyr bidt phdt cha m? cfta hpc ,sinh coi hp Id nhftng tim huy sftc sdng tgo vdmd svr nd Ivrc de vupt qua guomg xau cd thd dnh hudng din hpc sinh dupe hodn caoih cfta chinh minh hodc svr thidu bidu bilt cfta nhflmg phy Tong hpp: Iran Hong Trang huynh nay, hp cho ring chi cin bit tay hay ndijchuypn vdi ngudi bi HIV cflng cd thi bi Dai hpc Hd Npi nhidm virus Nhflmg suy nghT da gdy cdn trd ldn cho ngdnh gido dvic b § nhd Ngudn: http://\vww tinmoi vn/ ftudng bude phdi cd kl hogch thay dii lich http://www, uis unesco org/ 1dm vipc da dupe ldn tft mdt, nam trude dd http://www rti org/pubs/ cfta cdc gido vidn dh thay thi cho gido vidn http://www, africaeducationaltrust or^L bi bpnh Tuy nhidn, day khdng phdi Id mdt http://web, worldbank org/ 20 din 24 dupe hdi dd tra ldi ring hp kit hdn trude nam 18 tuli, Ngoai ra, trudng hpc cftng khdng thuc sy: la mdi trudng thdn thidn vd an todn doi vdi hpc sinh nft, Hp vin phdi doi mdt vdi nhftng nguy CO thudng trvre nhu phdn bi^t dii xft, bgo Iftc hay lgm dvmg gidi tinh, Thdm chi, d mdt sl noi nhu tinh Zamfara cua Nigeria, hi trp hoc phi chi uu tidn ddnh cho naip, Nhftng yeu to ndy khdng chi khiln cho nhieu em gdi khdng dupe din trudng md cdn 1dm cho tinh trgng bd hpc sdm, luu ban hay hpc nhftng Idp hpc ddnh cho d^ tuli thip hom diln khd phi biln Dii vdi nhflm^ em dang di hpc, rat it em cd dilu kipn tiep tyc hpc d nhOmg trinh dQ cao hom Nhu fi Burundi, cd Idiodn^ 50% hpc sinh nam tiep tyc hpc cho din het thdng cdn co hdi ndy ddnh cho nft chi vao khodng 25% Tgp cMnghiin curu CHAU PHI & TRUNG D6NG sl 09(73) thdng 9/2011 ... 2015, sd cd khodng 90 tripu ngudi chdu hgu qud gidn tidp vdi ngdnh ,gido dye ,Mdi Phi mang cdn bfnh nd)^ Hidn Nam Phi nim, cd hdng tripu dfta tre md cdi ^d m? la quIc gia cd ty Ip nhidm bpnh cao... cho nhflmg hpc sinh ndy khd cJS the thodt khdi tiph trgng mft chft hodc thieu nhflmg kT ndng Chau Phi Id chdu lye cd ty 1^ ngudi bi song CO bdn nhidm HIV cao nhit thi gidi Dvr dodn den Mdt khdc,... h^i thieu thipn chi vl tinh trgng bdnh tdt khien nhflmg em ndy cdm thiy mdc cdm, tvr ^i di hpc .Trong trudng hpp bi dp phdi ddn trudng theo mv^c tidu thftc hipn chuomg trinh gido dye,bdt bude,