PHtfdNG PHAP THAO LUAH HHOM TRONG DAV HOG MOIU n i H m lUGUYEIU Ll Cff BAN CUA CHU NGHiA MAC LEIuilil Q ThS TRAN TH| THU HUY^N TS NGUYEN TH| P H U O N G THUY'''' Tj ndm hgc 2009 2010, hdu hit ede hvdng d[.]
PHtfdNG PHAP THAO LUAH HHOM TRONG DAV HOG MOIU n i H m lUGUYEIU Ll Cff BAN CUA CHU NGHiA MAC - LEIuilil Q ThS TRAN TH| THU HUY^N - TS N G U Y E N TH| P H U O N G THUY' T j ndm hgc 2009-2010, hdu hit ede hvdng dgi hgc vd coo ddng dd hiln khol gldng day mdn Nhdng nguyin l( eo bdn cua ChO nghTa Mdc - Linin, ddy Id mdn hge dupe cdu HTSC h> nhihig ndl dung co bdn cOo I M mdn hpc: Trill hgc, Kinh t l chfnh hj, ChO nghTo xd hdi khoo hgc Sy ddl mdl v l ndl dung cdc mdn khoo hgc Mdc - Ldnin ehung Id cdc vdn d l If ludn mudn cd sOc sd'ng edn phdl dvgc thay ddl d l theo kjp vdl nhChig vgn ddng, blln ddl vd phdt hiln tthdng ngdng cOo thye Hin cudc sdng Bdn cgnh vifc ddi mdi v l ndi dur»g mdn hgc, vifc lyo chgn nhOng phvong phdp dpy hpc (PPDH) hpp Id dllu klfn tot ydu d l too ndn nhChig ehuyin blln v l chdl cOo qud hinh dgy hpc bd mdn dd Thdo ludn nhdm td mdt hong nhChig PPDH Keh eye mong ksi hidu qud coo hong d ^ hgc PPDH ndy xudt hifn h> khd Idu, din cudi the kl XIX, ddu t h i kt XX nhllu nhd gido dye loi ksc nhv: Petxtaeoghl, Dijdecvee, JDeway dd d l cdp din vifc gldng dqiy, gido dye hvdng vdo hogt ddng h'ch eye, chO dgng cOo ngvdl hpc Tv ludng ndy mdt thdi dd trd thdnh trdo luu rdng Idn vd dupe gpl dudi thudt ngiJ ehung Id «cdch Hip edn vdo ngudi hoe' Ndi bdl Idn trdo tuundy td hd hr tudng cOa JDeway - nhd gido dye thyc dyng My d n g Id ngudi ddu tidn duo ro thudt ngQ: «Dpy hpc ld'y hpc sinh tdm tdm", md bdn chdt euo nd Id khuyin khfch tfnh h'ch eye, h/ gidc, ddc ldp, sdng too cua ngvdl hpc qud Hnh hpc ldp d l gidi quylt cdc nhlfm vy hgc top, chd khdng phdl thy dgng chd dgl sy hvyen dgl cOa gido vidn, ndm trt thuc sdch vd lh£mg quo gido If cOa thdy n g ehO hvong xdy dyng nhd trvdng Heh eye, Irong dd hinh thdc quon Irgng nhdl Id td chOc ng cd nhdn hong nhdm Khi dupe tdm vifc theo nhdm, ngvdl hpc sd rdn luyfn dupe mpt sd kr ndng eo bdn nhv: hpp tdc theo nhdm (tdm vifc h^p tnl), tranh ludn hong nhdm (ihl hifn y tudng sdng tao cOa ed nhdn), rdn tuydn khd ndng hOng bifn, phdn ung nhanh tnrde sy tronh ludn cDo cdc nhdm khdc, rdn tuydn bdn tTnh, Hnh thdn egnh hanh vd vupt khd d l theo dudi din eOng myc Hdu dd d l ro Trong dpy hgc mdn Nhihig nguy&i l! co bdn cOa Chd nghTa Mdc - Linin d cdc trvdng D H , CD, PPTIN glQ mdt vol hd quon h-gng Thd nhit, mdn hgc NhCfng nguyin li co bdn cua Chu nghTa Mdc - Linin nhdm cung cdp t h i gidi quon, phuong phdp tudn khoo hpc eho ngudi hpc, tren co sd dd ngudi hpc cd thi ndm dupe hf thdng tri thdc vi nhihig quy ludt chi phdl qud Hnh sdn xudt vd troo ddl tu lifu sinh hogt vdt chdt Irong ddi sd'ng xd hdl Trgng tdm cOo hi thvc iy Id nhiTng quy ludt kinh t l cOo qud hinh vdn ddng, phdt h-idn, dif I vong tdt y l u cOa hinh thdi kinh t i - xd hdl hr bdn cho nghTo vd sy ddl cOo hinh thdi kinh id - xd hdl cdng sdn chd nghto PPUN se glOp ngvdl hpc hilu vd luu gtv dupe nhOng H thue dudng nhu rdt trOu hjpng, rdt khd * TnMig B9i lifc U pli^M Hd N^ nhd eua mdn hgc hp dvgc tryc tilp thorn gio hoo ddt, phdn bifn, thdo tudn d l cudi eOng rOt Icit ludn dvdl sy hudng dSn cuo GV Th&hal, PPTLN gtOp ngvdl hpc khol thdc dvgc nhllu khfo cgnh khdc ddl vdl eOng mdt vdn d l h-ong mdn hgc Vt dy: «Ddn chO Id gf, ngudi hpc ed thi khol thdc dudi rdt nhllu gdc dd nhu: gdc dd quyin Idm ehO cOo ngudi ddn, cdch thuc Jiyc hifn ddn chu cOa ngudi ddn, vol trd cOa ddn eho hong vifc thOe ddy xd hdl phdt hlln, gdc dd nhd nude hp giOp nhdn ddn hong vifc tnyc hifn quyin tdm chu, co ehl md nhd nvdc h;io ro d l ddn thyc hifn quyin tdm chO cua minh, tjch si> phdt hlln cOo ddn chu phuong Ddng vd phuong Tdy, sy khdc BJfc gitjo ede nin Xic dinh mvc Mu trtio lu^n ddn cho, Lua chon vAn d i thio hiAn xd hdl vd bdn thdn, thi hifn thyc chdt mdi quon hf glOa ngvdl vdt ngudi dupe H theo quan nifm v l nguydn tdc binh ddng, ThCr ndm, vdi ede hvdng DH, CD mdn hgc NhChg nguyin ll co bdn cOa ChO nghTa Mdc • Linin phdn tdn dupe Hin hdnh gldng dgy d nhOng tdp ddng sinh vidn (SV) (cd Idp = 100 SV) VI vdy, vifc sO dyng phvong phdp ndy sd bdl bufc cdc SV diu phdl tham gio bdl hgc, hdnh Hnh trgng SV ehl din tdp «ddnh hdng, ghl tdn' njd khdng cd y thvc h/ gidc hgc tdp3 Cdc budc co bdn hwig dgy hpc mdn N/)i»)g nguyin l( co bdn cua ChO nghTa Mdc - idn/n iheo PPTLN, ed i h l tdm tdt nhv bdng sou: Glal doan L4pkih09ch eiadl^ Hoat (Una dia s v Nghidn ciiu n^l dung bdl hgc d|nh thioluln T*lkSp Gla nhdp nhdm nh(n n h l ^ vv, V Tifjv ba, Thtnh Ifp nh6ni glK> nht^n) vu noNAncifu tdng ct/dng Tranh h4n vd hop Idc vdl ban cung ^i> ChOc th&o lu*n Ihao nhbnt (Wf Ihio SVb/li^a khd ndng nh6m d j AKK kit Qui thdo h4n lutn oiCn c*c thtnh vlftn bxino nUm) chQnnd Bute ttin SaukhlotpGV O i p t h u w * ^ Kl4ni (m qui trinh Um v l f : cua tCmg hdng thu vd thte lhio1u9n huOng cua GV d i vAn d i thdo k4n nh6ni trute oAn hAnh thio luftn sy quon tdm Mn (IdunahuAna cOo ngudi SV Iham gia tranh Iu9n ling ngtw ThiA: hi Jn n ^ e TJ chA: thio M n glDa cte t**^"^ vd phdn bi«n gOa cdc nh6m hgc ddl vdl dung Ihdo luin hpc MnMp QlOacdcnhdm cdc vdn d l T d m t i t r L r i r a k i d u i n v d i ' nfia Tling Vk, nr^n xM vA dtinh ^ Chung phuchppcOa Ihio h4n d i i vdl bdl hgc K I qui cu&l ciing dvn Irtn tl«u chf mdn hgc TJng k i t ddnh Taiwp (cte nh6m ti/ nh$n xM vA phin lAm hgc v l ^ cOa nhAm minh; dinh glA glOa cte gid vd cho drfm cdc vd'n d l nh6m vA ddnh gU cua gldng difnhhj,klnh viftn) lôi ã xd hdi V^n d^ing nhung bode co bdn cOa PfTlN Glup ngvdl hge chO tdm hon din nhi>ng vdn d l dong dvpc bdn ihdo, gdy thO hon cho ngudi vdo dgy hgc; chuong VIII tXdy dt/ng nin ddn hgclchi dupe h; minh trtnh bdy quon dllm cuo cho xd hfi cho nghld" (m«n NfiOng ngu/tn ll minh (h/ minh khdng djnh cdl tdl cOa minh), vd CO bdn cOa Chi nghJO Mdc • Ltnln) N$l dung sung svdng thfch ihO y kiln cua minh dupe g6m: Quan nl$m vi ddn chO va nin ddn chO; NhOng i ^ trung co bdn cda nin don dii nhllu ngudi chu y k^ng nghe Tha tu, giOp ngudi hpc rOtradupe nhOng kil^ XHCN; Tinh tSt ySu cua nen ddn chu XHCN gidl mdt h> ede ;y' kiln khdc nhou Vf dy, h> vifc Cdc budc thi/c hl?n: - Budc I: Xdc dinh mt/c tISu thdo M n ; + KA nghldn cuu «ddn chO Id gl'? ngvdl hpc cd thi thu dupe nhOng kit ludn nhu: Ddn chO Id sdn phd'm thOc: cung c£ip cho SV hllu Ih^ ndo Id ddn cho vo Hin hod cOa Ijch su xd hdt lodi ngudi, Id nhu cdu ddn cho XHCN; + Kt ndng: ldm v l ^ nhdm, dgc Ididch quon cua ngudi, Id kit qud cOa cudc i^p cd nhdn, gioo lllp, lann dqo; + Tu ludng: tin ddu tranh Idu ddl cOo ngudi kio ddng chdng dp luy#n cho SV hllu m)nh Id chO nhdn drdi ihi/c buc, bd't edng vd bde Idl; Ddn chd vdi h; cdch Id cOo d^t nude vd cdn Idm gl d l bdo v$ quyin Idm phgm hi> chfnh hi, gdn vdi mdt kllu nhd nvdc vd cho cOo mtnh -Budc2:Xdc^cdcvdndicahdndicluato mdt giol cdp edm quyin nhdt djnh, vl vdy, khdng cd ddn diO phi giai e ^ , ddn chO chung chung; /hdo AJ^:+Cdc em hllu Ihl ndo v l cdu ndl cua Hi ddn chu cdn Id sdn phdm cuo aud Hnh vucm Idn Chf Minh: [)dn chO nghTo Id ddn Id chO vd ddn iocn cOa eon ngudi hong qud Hnh ldm chO ly nhldn cho?; + Nhllu nude phdttrl^ hen i h l gidl cho i ^ Tap chi Blao due s6 (ki a • 7/aom Vift Nam td nvdc cd it ddn chu, bj gidl hgn v l ddn cho Vdy Viet Nam cd ddn chu hay khdng? Nen ddn eho Vidl Nam ed phdf Id nin ddn chu XHCN hoy khong?; + Tgl ndl hong tfin frlnh phdt hlln d&i cho cua nhdn k>gl, thdt ki phong klen t^dng cd ddn cho vd td mgt budc ihyt tut hong Hin trinh dd?; + Tidu chf ndo dOng d l ddnh gid xem nvdc ndo ed ddn diu, nude ndo khdng ed ddn chO hifn noy?; + So sdnh nin ddn chO XHCN vd nin ddn chu tu sdn?; + Tpl soo edn phdl xdy dyng nin ddn chO XHCN hong kht nhung dieu klen v l kinh t l - xd hdl cOo Vidt Nam chvo dO?; + Cd ngudi cho rdng nin ddn cho ehl tdn h;!l dedc nude phdt hiln cd nin kinh tlvd hinh dp ddn hi coo Vdy phdl chdng cdc nude nghdo khdng the cd ddn chd vd cDng khdng cdn nghT tdl ddn chu?; + D l ed dugc nin ddn chO XHCN diung la edn nhung dllu klfn gi? - Budc 3: Chia nhdm giao nbl$m vv: ndn chlo Idp thdnh 7-8 nhdm, mdl nhdm h> 7-10 ngvdl, cd i h l sdp x i p ngdu nhldn iheo donh sdch dllm danh; mdi ntidm dvgc gioo nhlfm vy vd thdo tudn vd'n d l - Budc 4: Td ehve thdo ludn theo nhdm - Budc 5; GV phdi klim gidm sdt qud trinh Idm vlic cua mol nhdm d l chdc chdn rdng c ^ nhdm cd tdm vide vd dang cd nhung H I hlln tdt - Budc d: Ti chOc rfido ludn glim cdc nhdm h-in Idp Do/ td giol dogn quan h-gng nhdl, GV phdf ihdl sv glu vol h^ h-png tdl, dllu khiln, khdo [do dfin ddt d l giv bdu khdng thdo tudn thdn thifn thodl mdl nhung cung ddy kjch h'ch V( dy, h-ong thdo ludn cdu: «Cd ngudi cho rdng nin ddn chu chi tdn tai d cdc nude phdt hien ed nin kinh t l vd frlnh dd ddn hi coo Vdy phdi c^dng cdc nude nghdo khdng thi ed ddn chu vd cung khdng cdn nghT tdl ddn chO?' (vd'n d l hong budc 2) ddy se cd hal bpl y kidn hdl ngupc nhou hodc nhllu hon nua Dd Id ddng ^ vd khdng ddng y vdl quan d l l m frdn GV edn ddn ddl mdl nhdm ndl ro auan dllm cuo minh: vl soo ddng f hodc vl soo khdng ddng y vd d l nhvng nhdm khdc phdn bifn Ipi quon d l ^ dd - Budc 7: ting kit, ddnh gid vd cho dlim: + Ddnh gid ed nhdn: Hdu chudn ddnh gtd ddl vdl cd nhdn nhv the ndo? Idm soo h-dnh dupe Idi ddnh gid binh qudn De hdnh vifc tot cd mpl ngudi h-ong nhdm dupe dllm gidng nhau, G V ndn duo quy tdc h'nh dilm ngoy h> ddu Cd thi, G V ydu cdu nhdm hudng ddnh gtd cdc thdnh vidn h-ong nhdm; h/ cdc thdnh vidn hong nhdm Tap chi Slao due so (ki a - y/aom ddnh gid ve phdn tdm vifc cOa minh Cdch ndy cd the hgn che vl nlu nhdm trvdng vd cdc thdnh vidn cd sv thdo thudn vdi nhou tht sd dan tdl dllm sd gldng Trvdng hgp thu hot, GV chdm dllm, sou dd trd dllm chung v l cho nhdm d l nhdm h; nhdn dllm eOo minh, ede dllm sd khdng dupe nhou, cdng tdng cdc dllm dd chia binh qudn ro dllm GV cho td dugc; + Ddnh gtd ldp t h i nhdm: Hdu chf ddnh gid nhdm td gi (tt tf tham gla, H If phdt bllu, chd't lugng thdo tudn, chdl lupng trinh bdy, ) GV cdn ed tdl tdng kit cd dpng, sue tfch v i ndl dung thdo tudn; nhOng nhdn xdt ehl Hit v l tinh thdn Idm vifc cua h>ng nhdm, thdm chf ndu rd t§n mdt sdcd nhdn cy thi, cd phd binh, gdp y, cd h;ydn duong vd hinh thuc thudng dilm vdl nhtjng nhdm, ed nhdn Idm td't d l khuyin khfch cdc em PPTIN cd vol hd quan hgng hong dgy hgc, nhung cung Ididng phdt Id phuong phdp Iodn ndng Khi v^n dyng phvong phdp ndy GV gdp khdng ft khd khdn, hd nggl, vl vdy, ddl hdl GV phdl cd sy chudn bj tdt, cdng phu, ndm vung kiln thOc vd vdn dyng phuong phdp phu hpp vdl hjng ngl dung kiln thue cy the, khdng ndn qud ksm dyng don din gidm hlfu qud vd quon h'gng nhd't Id phdi bllt phdi kit hpp cdc PPDH mgt cdch hpp If • Tdi ii$u tham kh&o Philng van BQ Mft stf v&n At vt phinmg phdp giing d^y vit nghi£n cihi TriA h^c NXB Gido d^c H.2001 NguySn Van Cir (chii biftn) Gido trinh phuvng phdp d^y hvc chd nghla xfi hfi Idioa hpc NXB Dpi hpc suphpm 2001 A.Jakiel HQC tf p theo nhiim Or tru&ng hpc.NXB Gidod{ic,U 1979 Rotten Slavin D^y hQc theo nh6m nhd: K thuydt, nghien cihi vk thyc hinh NXB Gido difc, H 1995 SUMMARY 'The basic principles of Marxism-Leninism' In order to knpl&nent one of ttie Important tasks of educatton for university students, college education today Is political Ideological and moral education, communism Ideal However, this Is an atxtract and difficult subject for students Therefore, to Implement kieotoglcal political tasks of ttie course, /he selectkxi and effective use of active teaching methods are needed, including group discussion method If teachers know how to use an effective method to promote the advantages of It and create the excitement of the students In the course