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Cff 8ff CUA VIEC UfA CHON PHffffNG PHAP GIANG DAY PHU HffP O TRAN QU6C KHANH" 1 Nhu cdu d^l mdi phuong phdp gldng dgy (PPGD) xu^t ht^n kht cdc PPGD truyin thi^ng «ldidng dO", «ld}dng hl$u qud'''' d l chu[.]
Cff 8ff CUA VIEC UfA CHON PHffffNG PHAP GIANG DAY PHU HffP O TRAN Q U C K H A N H " Nhu cdu d^l mdi phuong phdp gldng dgy (PPGD) xu^t ht^n kht cdc PPGD truyin thi^ng «ldidng dO", «ld}dng hl$u qud' d l chuyin tdl kiln thuc, trt thuc khoa hgc d i n ngudi hgc cung nhu khdng phdt huy dupe Knh tfch eye, chu d^ng, sdng tgo ci3a hg M dd ludl, kiln thuc nin, khd ndng tllp thu, nhu cdu, mye dfch hgc ldp cho d i n dd t^ip trung, khd ndng ghl nhd vd vdn dyng kiln thi/c, kr ndng mdt, ihdl glan, khd ndng tdl chfnh phye vy hpc l$p nhung Idp hgc md tfnh ddng nhdt thdp, vl$c tim PPGD thdo man nhu cdu n>pl ddl tupng Id rdt khd khdn Thdng ihudng GV sd lya chgn PP ihda mdn dupe phdn Idn ddi tugng thom gla khdo hgc dd Tllp theo, v i ^ Hm h i ^ cdn phdl chu f din vdn d l trgng tdm nhd't d ddl tupng hpc tdp Id: Nhung ngudi hgc mong muin nh^n dugc gi h> Idtda hgc/mdn hgc ndy? Ddy chtnh Id ddng co hpc ldp, y l u td chi phdi thdi d$ vd tfnh tfch eye cua ngudi hpc qud trinh hge Ngudi hgc s8 phdn t>ng Hch cvc vdl PPGD glup cung ctfp eho hg cdl hg mong muin d khda hgc/mdn hgc dd vd phdn dng tiiu eve vdl cdc PP Ididng glup ddp ung ddi hdl ndy N l u Id m^t khdo hgc tdp hud'n hay mdt m ^ hgc chuydn ngdnh, cdt ngudi hpc cdn thudng Id kr ndng nghi nghidp ho$c ki^n Mdt PPGD dupe col Id phCi hpp nd ddp there, kT ndng mdi phyc vy thilt thyc cho cdng i>ng dupe it nhdt ede tidu cht dudi ddy: 1} idm vt$c Trong vdi cdc khda hpc cd cdp bdng/ Hdl cvc hda ngudi hgc: PP dd phdl ddm bdo chung chlM hdnh nghi thi nhu cdu dgt kit qud ngudi hgc dupe huy c trpng ldm dd vd hodn ndl dung, kr ndng co bdn d i n ngudi hgc vd tgo thdnh tdt cdc bdi thi, kilm tra nhdm dgt dupe sy tllp thu thudn Ipl d ngudi hgc; 3) Tinh khd bdng cdp/chimg chf thi: Mdt PPGD khdng thi col Id phu hgp nlu ddl hdl cdc d l l u kl$n thyc h l ^ qud coo so vdl co sd 2) Lva chgn PPGD edn bdm sdt mvc tiiu ddo vdt chd't hl$n cis cOa ca sd gldng dgy vd khdng lgo dd xdc dinh cho ngudi hgc Mye lldu ddo tgo cd khd ndng triln khal ddng bd trdn dl$n rdng thudng dupe cy i h l hda thdnh *dwin ddu ra' Trdn eo sd ba tidu chf d l ddnh gid dd «pn() hop' ki trdn, chOng Idi d l xudt cdc eo sd d l lya chpn duoc PPGD phCi hpp nhu sou: 1) Vlic Iva chgn PPGD cdn dva trin vl$e fim hliu krJii lugng tham gia hgc tdp Vi$c Hm hilu edn bdt ddu vdi tfnh ddng nhdl eOo ddl lupng Tap chi Blao due so cfc* a - y/goia> cua cdc co sd gido dye vd luong Ong vdi cdc chuong trtnh ddo lgo dd dupe co sd gido dye ihllt kd Chuin ddu Id nhung gi rnd nhihig ngudi fhl^kidiuong hinh gido cfy:ki vgng rjgudi *TnlilicT52-B4C«nM hge dgt dugc hodn rfidnh chuong trinh hgc t^p dd dugc Hilit ki Chudn ddu ro ndy cdn dupe cy t h i hda thdnh nhOng gi md GV kt vgng ngudi hgc dgt dugc kit thOe mSi hgc phdn thu^c chuong trinh ddo tgo Do d d , n l u PPGD khdng giup ngudi hgc dgt dupe nhOng ki vgng ndy hay ndl cdch khdc Id khdng dgt chuin ddu rothl Imdng thi col dd Id PPGD phO hgp Vt dy, myc tl6u cOa khdo hge Id tgo kf ndng Idm vl$c nhdm (team v/ork) d ngudi hgc thi cdc PPGD nhu DH theo dy dn, theo nhdm edn dupe uu lldn dp dyng 3) t y o chgn PPGD cdn cdn cu vdo n^l dung kiin thOc cdn hvyin hii din ngudi hge vd ede dOc dllm ddc thO cOa mdn hgc Cdc logl kiln ihOc khdc nhou ludn edn cdc PP Uidc d l truyin tdl mdl ed hl$u qud Dllu ndy i h l hi^n Ifnh uu vd nhupe rifing cuo mSl PPGD PP thuylt trinh td rdt cd uu t h i kht gldng dgy ede nf>dn khoa hgc If ludn ddl hdl ngudi hgc cdn Idm v l ^ nhllu vdi cdc khdi nl§m, dinh nghTa Trong kht PPGD vdi thf nghldm minh hpo td rd'l cd h i ^ qud vdl cdc mdn hpc ddi hdi hinh dnh tryc quan v l cdc vd'n d l cdn Iruyin Idl d i n ngudi hpc 4) t y o chgn PPGD edn trdnh hal xu hudng: Idng phf CO sd vdt ehdl hi^n cd cOo co sd gtdo dye vd thodt ly khdl dllu kl^n co sd vQI chdt hl$n cd cuo CO sd gido dye Ldng phf co sd vQI chdl h l ^ cd cOa eo sd gido dye Id GV hgn e h l v l ndng lye ho^c ludl bl^ng dd khdng lya chgn vd dp dyng ede PPGD tdn dyng dupe co sd vdt chdt ht$n ed cdo nhd trudng nhu thu vl^n, phdng thf nght$m, phdng nghe nhln, phdng hgc chuydn dung, bdl ldp, md hinh gdy sy Idng phf co sd vdt chdl dd Irong bj Sy tfch eye cOa ngudi hpc ed mdt phdn Idn xudt phdt tu ydu edu cOo GV ddl vdi mdn hgc vd ngudi hgc Ngudi hgc sd khdng boo gid Idn thu vl$n hodc Internet d l tra cuu cdc thdng Hn cdn thilt nlu cdc y6u edu hgc tdp GV ddt ro cd t h i hodn thdnh m^t cdch nh^ nhdng bdng kiln thOc ed sdn gidis trinh COng ed nhOng GV bj sy hdp ddn qud dd cOa cdc PPGD cdn sy hd trp cOa ede thilt bj kr thudt cao dd lya chpn cdc PPGD ddl hdl sy bj vdl chdt qud Idn, vupt hdn ndng lye cOa eo sd gido dye md hl$u qud gldng dgy khdng uu trdi so vdl cdc PP khde Hlft ki$m hon dd blln cdc budl hpc thdnh ede budl trinh dlln cdc phuong H$n la thudt hon Id gldng dgy dung nghla Xu hudng k?m dyng gido dn dl^n 10 gdn d ^ ddl ngO G V trd cOng Id n^dt khfo cgnh bllu hifn cOa trdo luu ndy Gido dn di^n lu chf thyc sy phdt huy sy uu IrdI vdt cdc mdn hgc edn minh hpo bdng nhllu hinh v8, bllu dd, md hinh hodc diJ ll|u da phuong H$n (multimedia) Cdn v l ^ Igm dyng gtdo dn dl^n tu cho cdc mdn hgc If ludn hodn todn cho ht^u qud trdt ngupc vd phdn gido dye, bdn thdn vl$c ung dyng CNTT Irong gldng dpy chua phdl l6 ddl mdl PPGD Vdn d l mdu chdl cuo ddl mdl PPGD Id phdt huy Ifnh Keh eye cuo ngudi hpc, Idm cho ngudi hgc thom gla sdu hon nOa, diO ddng hon nOa vdo qud trtnh DH d l dgt dupe cdc mye Hdu DH Lyo chpn PPGD cho phu hgp tudn Id mdt bdl Iodn khd vdi GV, nh^fl Id vdl cdc k ^ hge ddng ngudi vd Hnh ddng nhdt thtfp Do dd, qu6 Irinh lyo chgn PPGD, G V phdl rdt Knh Ido vd thdn trgng, xem xdt kit hpp sy uu trdt cOo cdc PP khdc bdl vl vdn d l c6 tfnh nguydn tdc td Utdng cd PP ndo hl^u qud vdi mgi ddt tupng, ndl dung vd hodn ednh gldng dpy • T&lll^u tham khdo http://tuoitTeonline.com "Ddi m(M phuong pliip d^y hoc phii bit diu tir d&uV http://tuoitreontine.com "Ddt m(3i d^y hpc phii ik nhu c&u buc ttii^t cOa giio vien" SUMMARY TeacNng method InnovatkDn Is one of the most Important elements of educational hnovotion This article helps kSentIfy the concept 'suitable teocNng method' and give teachers some gukles to cho