IkfUvaHpc so 1 201 «yNGAY NAY i J U 23 Ban ve nang cao chat lifcAig bai giang dien tif cac mon Khoa lioc xa hoi & • • • Nhan van or cac tru''''cAig dai hoc hien nay Theo Bach khoa todn thd md Wikipedia B[.]
IkfUvaHpc so 1-201 «yNGAY NAY iJU 23 Ban ve nang cao chat lifcAig bai giang dien tif cac mon Khoa lioc xa hoi & Nhan van or cac tru'cAig dai hoc hien • • • DO VAN TRUCING Trddng Dai hoc Chi'nh tri T heo Bach khoa todn thd md Wikipedia: Bdi g i i n g dien td Id mpt hinh thde td chdc bdi len Idp nham thde thi gido dn dien tO Khi dd todn bp kd hogch hogt dpng dgy hpe ddu dope chOdng trinh hod, gido vien dieu khien thdng qua mdi trddng da phoong tien vdi sO hd trp ciia cdng nghe thdng tin O cdc trddng dai hpe hien nay, tien trinh tiep can, thOc hdnh g i i n g day eac bai giang dien tO da dat dope nhQng ket qua bode d i u r i t ddng khfch le Nhidu g i i n g vien ed trinh dp chuyen mdn sdu, phddng phdp so pham vQng va cd so hieu bidt nhat djnh ve cdng nghe thdng tin, da thyc hdnh nhidu bdi giang chat lopng, tao so hOng thu cho ngodi hpe Song viee Ong dyng edng nghe thdng tin de thidt kd, thyc hdnh bdi giang dien tO cae mdn hpe khoa hpe xa hdi vd nhan van (KHXH&NV) cdn tdn tgi mdt sd hgn chd, bat cap Mpt sd g i i n g vien nhan thde chda dung vd viec sO dung cac phOdng tien ndy, ddng nhd't giOa phddng tien vdi phOdng phdp dgy hpe Cd y kidn cho rang, eO sd dyng dope mpt sd p h i n mem tin hpe, may tfnh, may chidu (sau day gpi chung Id phOdng tien trinh chidu PTTC) Id da tiep can phddng phdp dgy hpe (PPDH) hien dai, mpt sd ngddi ehf chgy theo sd Iddng bai g i i n g dien tO, chda quan tdm den chd't lOdng, hieu q u i cQng nhd thai dp eua ngddi hpe Nhidu g i i n g vien trinh dp, kTnang sO dyng cdc PTTC hgn ehd, nen viec thiet ke bdi g i i n g dien td rat ddn dieu, nhieu lung tung qud trinh sif dung, Idm cho bdi g i i n g them rddm rd, phdc tap, gdy dc ehe cho ngddi hpc R6 rang, de ndng cao c h i t lOdng cdc bdi g i i n g dien tO, b i n thdn mdi g i i n g vien, mdi nha trddng p h i i tiep tyc d i u to tim giai phap thfch hdp vdi tOng mdn hpe, ngdnh hpe vd logi hinh ddo tao Theo chung tdi, de ndng cao chat Iddng bdi g i i n g dien tO cdc mdn KHXH&NV d ede trodng dai hpe hien nay, nen ehu y van dd cd b i n sau: Cac chu the giao due (giang vien, tap the sd pham ) tiep can, thiet ke, thde hanh bai giang dien tir giang day cac mon KHXH&NV can phai c6 nguyen tac, Ip trinh hdp iy Trade het, p h i i nhdn thde dung dan rang, cae s i n pham edng nghe thdng tin chf la phddng tien dgy hoc hien dai, la cdng ey hd trd giang vien nang cao c h i t Iddng day hoc Khdng nen quan niem g i i n ddn rang, cO tiep can sO dung cdc PTTC Id tidp can PPDH tich eye, PPDH hien dgi Vd cung khdng nen ddng nhit vd ki vpng rang, bat ki bdi giang ndo, mdn hpe ndo, giang vien ndo cung cd the dp dung vd thyc hanh tdt cdc bdi giang dien td Cdi dope ldn nhit'khi dng dung cdng nghe thdng tin vdo giing dgy cdc mdn KHXH&NV chi'nh Id kien thOc bdi hpe dope chuyen tai den ngOdi hpe b i n g nhieu dddng, gia tang tddng tdc sd pham glQa ngodi dgy vd ngddi hpe, giup ngddi hoc cd cdi nhin tdng quan vd bdi hpe Ndu sd dung hdp ly PTTC, giang vien cd the g i i m bdt thuyet giing, tang eddng ddi thoai, thao luan vd d l dang kiem sodt dope ngodi hpe cung nho thu hut, kfch thfeh ngddi hpe khdm phd tri thde qua thdng tin thu nhdn ddpc Ode PTTC ehf thde sO phat huy dope Ou the eua nd so vdi Idi giang truyen thdng khai thac ddpc cdc ydu td dac thu nho hinh anh, dm hoac cdc sd dd, bang bieu g i n vdi npi dung bai giing Tuy nhien, sd Iddng, kieu logi hinh i n h vd dm doa vdo bdi g i i n g nhd't thiet phu hdp vdi myc dfeh, yeu c i u vd npi dung cua bai hpe, qud Igm dung hodc thidu chpn Ipc se gdy nhilu cho qud trinh ITnh hpi kien thde cua ngddi hpe, gdy phan tdc dyng De tien hdnh cdc bdi giang dien td dgt hieu q u i cao, ngddi dgy trOdc het p h i i cd kien thde chuyen mdn vdng vdng, ed tdc phong, phOdng phdp sd phgm vd p h i i dope trang bj nhQng kT ndng c i n thiet de khai thde, sO dyng tdt cdc PTTC Ddy Id v i n dd quan trpng c i n dUdc dua thao iudn, b i n bgc dan chii cdc tap the sO phgm de thdng nhat nhan thde vd td chOc thyc hien Nen edn n h i e kTviee sd dung cae yeu td tdng ehii de, tyng mdn hoc, ngdnh hpe vd ddi topng ddo tgo va tOng bdi canh day hpe Qud trinh thOc hdnh cdc bai giang dien tO, b i n than mdi g i i n g vien nen chu y rut kinh nghiem, l i y y kien ddng gdp eua ddng nghiep vd y kien p h i n hdi cua ngddi hpe De g i i n g dgy ede bdi giang dien td ngdy cdng cd c h i t Iddng, b i n thdn mdi giang vien cd the tham khao, xin y kidn to van tO ddng nghiep, nhu'ng tuyet ddi khdng nen chep bdi g i i n g dien tO cua ngodi khae mpt each mdy mdc Thyc te cho thd'y, ndu khdng nd lye ty minh thiet ke, thyc hdnh g i i n g day, thodng xuyen rut kinh nghiem, giang vien rat khd cd the tiep can, thyc hdnh ede bdi giang dien td mdt cdch ty tin vd ed chd't lopng ngdy cdng cao Cung e i n trdnh xu hodng sO dung cdc PTTC day hpe nhd Id mpt 24 edng cy nham thay the eho cdch day hpe truyen thdng chO khdng phii nhim ddi mdi PPDH theo hddng tich eye De thUc hanh giing dgy cac bai giing di^n tiT co chat lUpng, giang vien phii het sue chu y den cong dogn chuan bi, thiet ke giao an di$n tiif Bit ky hinh thyc dgy hpe ndo, chuan bi vd thidt kd bdi giing ludn Id cdng dogn quan trpng, ddi hoi mdi giang vidn phii diu to tdm sdc, tri tup, ndu cao tinh thin cau thj vd tinh thin trdch nhiem ddi vdi bdi hpe, ngddi hpe Bai giing didn td chi ed chit lopng gido dn dope thidt kd (hd thdng cdc slide) bio dim tinh hp thdng, khdi quat, logic, dd giing, d l theo ddi, d l ghi chep vd chuydn tii diy du ndi dung bdi hpe Trong thyc te, khdng diu to, nen kdt cau cac gido dn di^n td vd thyc hanh bdi giing dien td cua nhieu giing vien hidn cdn rit ddn gian, phin Idn la nhdng khdi nidm, cap phgm tru, djnh nghTa hodc nhdng ddng chO lan lopt hien de ngudi hpe ghi Igi, Chung tdi eho ring, dd cd mpt bai giing tdt, qua tiinh soan giao dn, giang vien can can ed vdo dac thu cua tdng chu de ma xae djnh dung, trung nhdng ndi dung chfnh, phu hpp vdi gido an di^n td, phai biet chdt lpc vd tinh giin kidn thde can ti inh bay, ed sO sdng tgo ede eiu true mdi, dOn giin va phu hpp vdi quy ludt nhdn thde cua ngodi hpe NghTa la phai xde dinh phin kien thOc cdt Idi ndo se dope dua len ede slide? ndo thi sd dyng cac cdu hdi ed van dd? ndo thi sd dung hinh anh, dm thanh, sd dd, bing bieu? Ndi cdch khde, giai doan thiet ke, phii ehu y hp thdng npi dung, chpn Ipc npi dung vd md hinh hda npi dung chu de bdi giing, tren cd sd dd de quydt djnh sd Idpng, hinh thde cdc slide the hien gido dn Ngodi viec ddp dng cdc yeu c i u tren, tdng ehu dd, giing vien can d i u to suy nghT logic ket c i u cua tOng bdi giing, tO dd, de quydt djnh logic, trinh to trinh chieu ede slide cho thich hdp Ddy Id phan khd khd khan, hiu het mdi tiep can, sd dyng PTTC, nhidu giing vien cdn lung tung khdng biet phii kdt ciu, sip xdp trinh chieu ede slide nhd thd ndo de khdng chdng cheo, khdng rdi rge, de vda chuyen tai dddc ndi dung bdi hpe, vda giup ngddi hpe hinh dung tdng the npi dung cua bdi De khic phuc didu ndy, ddi hdi giang vien phii suy nghTkTve chu de, de cOdng eua tdng bdi giing, tOdd xdy dyng ddn y vgeh dddc mdi lien he hOu ed vd npi dung gida cdc slide (Neu khdng Idm ddpc didu ndy, qua trinh giing bdi d l rdi vdo tinh trgng "chidu anh" vd "chidu chQ" hdn Id giing bdi) TO dan y da xde lap, giang vidn phai tien hdnh tim kiem to lieu vdn ban, hinh i n h , dm ed lien quan de cdi ddt hdp ly vdo bdi giang Hinh anh vd dm dda vdo bdi giang nhit thidt phii phu hpp vdi myc tieu hpe tap md ngddi hpe ein dat dddc, hddng den trpng tdm kidn thde eua bdi Khdng nen qud Igm dyng nhieu hinh inh, dm thanh, md ein can nhie chpn Ipc kT lodng hpp ly de khdng gdy nhieu qud trinh fTnh hpi kien thOc cua hpe vien Trong thiet kd gido dn dien td cdn phii chu y hinh thde, mau sac, kieu ehO, bd eye tyng slide de bio d i m cho bdi giang thyc sy sdng dpng, eudn hut dope ngOdi hpe Neu trinh bay "rddm rd" qud se lam ngddi hpe mit tap trung, khdng chu y den npi dung ma chf lo quan sdt, nghe nhin C i n can cd vao thdi Iddng, bd cue cua bdi giing d tdng ddi tddng ddo tgo de quyet djnh sd Iddng vd tde dp chuyen ddi cdc slide Ndu sd Iddng slide nhieu hdn mdc can thiet, tdc dp chuyen qua nhanh, se lam eho ngddi hpe khdng kjp tiep thu, khdng kjp ghi bdi Ve font chQ, nen sO dung ede font chQ phd bidn, ddn giin, ro s o 1-2012 Dai4y