MKtVASilDPNGiillGGONGCUlTIIJiPKiTOUJiHOCiCUAHOCSl TRONG DANH GIA BANG NHAN XET t TKlTdNG TIEU HOC O ThS D INH THj N G A N THUONG" Trong danh gl6 {OG) k t̂ qu6 hpc t$p (KQHT) cOo hpc sinh (HS} hl^n nay[.]
MKtVASilDPNGiillGGONGCUlTIIJiPKiTOUJiHOCiCUAHOCSl TRONG DANH GIA BANG NHAN XET t TKlTdNG TIEU HOC O T rong danh gl6 {OG) k^t qu6 hpc t$p (KQHT) cOo hpc sinh (HS} hl^n nay, kh6u KT, DG c6n cham clol m6l Hogt d^ng KT, D G thudng b6c 1$ m§t s6' hqn ch^ nhir: n$l dung E)G thilfu Knh todn dt0n, c6ng cy ddnh gid (CCDG) khdng gdp ph6n tqo ro sy phdn loql Kch eye HS, vl§c DG khdng kjp thdt giup HS sua chuo nhung sol phqm md cdc em mde phdi, vl§c su dyng klft qud D G cdn hqn ch^, Trong DG b^ng nhdn x6t d tiiu hqc hidn nay, mdt khd khdn kSn Id gido viSn (GV) chua cd cdc cdng cy c6 thS* su dyng d^ thu thdp chung cu Idm ca sd cho vl§c quy^t djnh D G Chfnh vi the, nhung uu vl|t cua D G b^ng nh$n xet chua duoc GV col h-qng vd nhdn djnh dung Cdng cy ddnh gid ThS D I N H THj N G A N T H U O N G " cho v l ^ DG (dd'i vdl ngudi hqc) vd h5 trq h^ th^ng bdo cdo cua nhd trudng Cdc loql cdng cy ddnh gid CCDG KQHT bdng nhdn x6t d tilu hqc hl#n noy cd t h i Id nhung phliu bdi tip, phiiu thi/c hdnh, phiiu h/ DG, ii GV vd HS cung tham gio thu th^p thdng tin v l chung cu thdnh tfch hqc tdp cua ngudi hqc Tuong ung vdl nhi/ng phuong phdp DG khdc nhau, GV vd HS cd thi si> dyng nhOng CCtX5 ddc trung de ghi Iqi KQHT vd rdn luy$n cuo ngudi hqc Cdc phuong phdp DG boo gdm: - Quon sdA (Cdng cy: Phtlu kilm kd: cho HS, cho GV, cho ghi chep nhung sy vide thudng nhdt; Tliong x i p hqng: thang so, thang hqa, ; Thyc hien: GV, HS, bqn hoc; - Vin idp (Cdng cy: Philu kilm kd, Phieu TNKQ, Thong x i p hqng Thyc hidn: GV, HS, bqn hqcj; - Trie nghlim (Cdng cy: Bdi TNKQ, Bdi \T6C nghidm h/ ludn kit hqp vdl TNKQ, Bdi tr6c nghidm tv ludn hqn chi, Bdi h-dc nghidm h/ ludn nrKi rdng Thyc hi#n: GV, HS); CCDG Id cdc phuong tidn duqc su dyng suot qud trinh dqy vd hqc nh^m dqt duqc cdc myc dfch E)G Tinfi ndng co bdn cuo CCE>G Id thu thqp thdng tin d^ cung cd'p cho GV vd HS frong qud hinh D G vd h; DG - Tht/c hdnh (Cdng cy: Philu thyc hdnh hqn chi, Theo Gronlund (1998) vd Linn & Gronlund Philu thyc hdnh md rdng Thyc hidn: GV, HS, bqn hqc); - T\/ DG (Cdng cy: Philu trd Idl ngdn (1995), cdng cy duqc su dyng de ludng vd DG Irong gido dye it nh£ft phdi 66m bdo cdc yiu ciu Thong x i p hqng, Phieu kilm ke Thyc hidn: HS); sou: - Cd cdc khdi ni$m rd rdng vi kit qud hqc tqp - DG ding dSng (Cdng cy: Phieu frd Idi ngdn dy dinh DG; - CCDG phdi ddp ijng duqc myc tidu Thong x i p hqng, Philu kilm kd Thyc hidn: bqn da d^ ro; - Si> dyng cdc loql CCDG khdc nhou H hoc); - Phil hgp DG cOa gia iinh/DG cCa ph{i k>ql tn> nhuqc didn cuo Krng dqng thuc do; - Cdc huynh HS (Cdng cy: Philu frd Idi ngdn, Thang x i p CCDG phdi hqp vdi cdc k^ qud hqc tdp dy hqng, Philu kilm kd Thyc h l ^ : Phy huynh HS) Cdc budc ihi^r k l cdng cy, bao gdm: ng cua cdy vd lql ieh cOa bd ph^n dd ddi vdl ddi sfitng ciJa ngudi; - Ddi chilu vdl chudn kiln thOc kTndng dqt duqc, ed t h i xdc djnh n$l dung edn DG gdm J chdng cu sou: + Chung cu 1: K l h> 3-5 cdy thdn gd, thdn ihdo vd nSu cdng dyng cua nhihig thdn cdy dd; + Cht>ng cu 2: K l h> 2-3 lodi c«w c6 hdng da h$u DG Vf di^: A p dyng quy Irinh da duqc thilt k l rS eqc, rS chOm, rS phy hodc lodi cdy cd rS dOng d trdn vdo xdy dyng CCDG cho nh§n xdt Idm ihuc dn, Idm thudc; + ChOng cu 3: Phdn logi duqc mdl sd \d cdy, hoa, qud theo mdu sdc ho$c (TN&XH3).Cythlnhusau' hinh dqng, kfch thudc ho^c gid h-j su dyng Bdng I Cdng cy cho ch&ng cu B2: Li/a chgn cdng ci/ DG: UpvAlfci: • Dil vdl chdng cu 1: Ndi dung ydu cdu duqc * Hfty oAn vto ctid chim cdy o6 cung IOQI V A c9y M cho Sau d6 r>6l Iftn c i y (cQt B) vrt logi t h i n (c»l A) vfl lql (ch ILWOQ img (cQt C) D G Id « k l tdn vd ndu cdng dyng eua cdy* Ydu C - L17I k h cu« t h l n c * y A-Lo*lthln B - T«n d y cdu ndy ihldn v l Irnh vyc kiln thuc N h u dd gidi LimthOctn Th*nBi Phugng^ thi$u d trdn, CCDG bdng h-dc nghidm td thfch ClylhAng, Liynhva ThAnlhio hqp nhd't N l u s(> dyng CCDG bdng quan s6t ho^c bdng thyc hdnh ihl chu y l u D G duqc kr HngA, ndng hinh thdnh d HS Cdn vl^c su dyng CCDG ddng ddng hodc kit hqp cdc lyc luqng gido Sdng C6ng cv cho ch&ng dye thi td khd thyc hl$n vd khdng cd hl$u Hpvdttn: PHI^U THyc H A N H * Hfly x&c djnh vA ghi Mn, I9I Ich cOa cfly vdo chS ( ) vd dOng d i u {v) qud Vi v§y, ehung tdi thu th^p chung ci> bdng M d l ih d i u loai n HWnoLfr vOitLTr CCDG h-dc nghl$m (+ Dja d i l m tiln hdnh: tql TT RictiDm Ric9C RiphW Ricu Lgi Ich cu« cty Idp; + Thdi glon tiln hdnh: hoqt d^ng cOng o l T*11C»¥~\ kiln thOe bdi 41 - Thdn cdy; + Ngudi D G : G V D G vl$c HS thyc hl$n bdi h-dc nghidm).- Dil vdl chung cu 2: N^l dung ydu cdu duqc D G Id «kh6 ndng phdn loql vd xdc djnh ede loql r l theo cdu Sdng Cdng cv cho chi/ng cir (MSu phliu quan h^o ho^c theo cdng dyng" Vdi n$i dung DG ndy, G V khdng chi D G v l m^l kiln thuc n>d edn sdt Yd MSu phliu Iv DC) E>G cdc ydu cdu thidn v l kr ndng phdn loql Do ttiit pHfu quan tkt'Nh»n tit vibiMu tif) cua OiicintiBvniJthatntikti iikliXlilMira M»"*»4UtMOL^ dd, cdng cy cd t h i su dyng hl$u qud Id: quan •vi ning phin lo^ etc Iranh inh Otu thip Mfc sdt hodc thye hdnh Di tqo nen ihu hoqt d^ng vd giup HS khdc sdu bdi hqc, thyc hdnh vdi cdc mdu v$l th^t Id phuong phdp chllm lql DiyductclMi ChUBiliyUu t h i Viy, chqn cdng ey DG thyc hdnh (+ Dja - VitSkjfKgNnhlravbCtuuHp d i l m tiln hdnh: Iqi ldp; + Thdi gian tiln hdnh: Hoql d^ng phdn k>ql rS cdy, bdi : RS cdy, + Ngudi D G : G V , HS).- Dd7 vdl chung cu 3: N$l dung ydu cdu duqc E)G Id «kr ndng phdn loql Id, hoa, qud" D G bdng thyc hdnh dd duqc Miu phMu IV CG (Chackilat) Tin su dyng d ehung eu nen hqn c h i si} dyng hinh HSy xam l«i 64 «iiu tip cua am vd ddnh diu (x) vdo mtilc Oi m i lhi>c ndy nh$n xdt D l Irdnh nhdm chdn I aa Ihuc hijn vd kfch ihich hi>ng ihu hqc tqp, giup HS ly tin Cic Uiu chi OG vdi sdn phdm cua minh Idm ra, chung tdi sO Piy du cac chu (ii hoa, qui) dyng phuong phdp quan sdt d l D G sdn phdm: each Irinh Oiy (»ach dap) b$ suu ldp h-anh, dnh v l «ld, hoa, qud" Bdn each phin loai cac miu Blu Ihjp eqnh dd, d l HS cd t h i D G bd suu t$p cOa minh, Tich cue tronn thu thjp mSu xem xdt loql cdng cy ndo Id hi^u qud nhdl h'ong v i ^ thu th$p ehung cu dd dinh; cdn tqo ndn sy da dqng, hd'p ddn cuo cdc CCDG d l Irdnh sy nhdm chdn cOa HS; cdn phdi hqp cdc edng cy ndo d l thu duqc thdng tin ddng tin c0y n M t ; 3) Xdy di/ng cdng cv rfieo yiu du id xdc dinh; 4} Tifiyc n^lim, klim chung cdng cv dd duqc thiit ki; 5} Diiu chfnh It/a chgn vd dua vdo ngdn * lap ehi Blio due s6 pn i • 6/aon) cdn cd thdm edng cy h/ D G (+ Dja dilm tid'n hdnh: tql Idp; + Thdi glon tiln hdnh: Dy dn duqc rtiyc hidn khodng thdi gian hqc bdi din bdi Thu thdp moi lOe cd t h i , trtnh bdy h-ong mdi tilt hqc (sou lioqt ddng tim hllu v l : l6, hoa, qud); + Ngudi thye hidn: GV vd HS) B3: Xdy di/ng cdng a/ theo yiu c6u dd xdc dinh Cdng cy cho ehung cd 1, chung cu 2, ehung cu duqc xdy dyng nhu sou (xem hdng 1, 2, 3) B4: Thyc n g h l ^ , kilm chiJng cdng cy dd duqc Ihllt kl B5: Dllu chinh, lya chqn vd duo vdo ngdn B4: Layy klin phdn hol Trong qud h-inh DG theo xu hudng ndy, GV rdt duqc khuyin khich vl^c thu thqp ihdng Hn ngoy tql chd vd diiu chinh kjp thdi nhirng ihdng tin thu thdp duqc cua mdl HS lql ihdl dilm dd Trong phqm vl eua m$t nh$n xdt, v l ^ ldy y kiln phdn hdi cung rd't edn thill Cd t h i thyc hi^n h-ong gid ngoql Wida (hoije gid sinh hoqt Idp), sou HS dd hodn thdnh m^t tilu chu d l hqc t^p eOo mdn TN&XH Idp Tilp xuc trye tilp giiJa GV vd HS Id dllu kl#n thu$n k^i d l hol bdn thi hi^n y kiln ridng eOo minh hdng dir li^u DG Cdc budc si} dyng cdng cy Sou CCDG duqc xdy dyng, GV su dyng theo ede budc sou {Vidi/ sou Wil xdy dyng CCDG cho nh^n xit 7): 61: GV tim hiiu mi/c tiiu EX} cua h)ng chi>ng cu vd v l ^ cy thi hda myc tidu dd h-ong h>ng edng cy E)G Nh