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Datfva^lC so 10 2014 / Ban ve cac yeu to anh hircfng tofi dong lire cua giang vien trong triTcmg dai Iipc cong lap cf Viet Nam hien nay ThS NGUYEN NAM HAI Hpe Vign Chfnh sach v i Phit trien khich ngud[.]
Datfva^lC so 10-2014 / Ban ve cac yeu to anh hircfng tofi dong lire cua giang vien triTcmg dai Iipc cong lap cf Viet Nam hien ThS NGUYEN NAM HAI Hpe Vign Chfnh sach v i Phit trien khich ngudl lao ddng, d i e biit d i l vdi nhQng giang vien, cin bp quan ly cd trinh dd cao Dli vdl dpi ngO giing vien thu nhgp l i ddng lyc quan trpng giQp hp tfch eye trau ddi ky nang, ky xio, ning cao nghidp vy Dilu niy i n h hUdng khdng nhd tdi chit lupng gilng dgy Do dd, chfnh sich v l thu nhgp se l i ddng lye quan trpng glOp giing viin phit huy hit k h i ning cQa minh cdng Vlic dupe giao Nguyen vpng hing d i u ciia giing viln l i sing dUpc bing lUdng d l toin t i m , toin y dgy hpc D i y l i mdt ddi hdi chlnh ding v i r i t d n thiet Tuy nhiSn, nhilu nim qua, ke tQ cd ngh! quylt Trung uong II xem giio dye l i quic sich hing d i u , d i n dilu n i y v i n edn rlt xa vdi Trong cic nginh khic khdng h i dupe tdn vinh quIe sach hang diu lgi cd mQc thu nh^p cao hdn Chiing hgn, thu nhap eOa mdt cin bd v i n phdng thude EVN cao g i p 3,5 l i n lUdng tdt bic cQa mdt giio sU nginh giio dye D i y l i v i n d l bit cip ein phii dupe c i e cap, eic nginh nhln nhgn mdt cich dQng mUe v i nghiem tQe thu hQt dupe nhan tii B i n cgnh do, viec c i i cich he thdng tien edng, tiln lUdng khu vyc cdng nhin chung chUa theo kjp kinh te thiti-Udngl i nhQng nguySn nhin c i n trd sy phit triln cQa khu vyc niy so vdi khu vye tu nhin hiin Tuy nhiSn, eung cd t h i thiy ring tiln lUdng khdng dQ sing, nhung thu nhip ngoii lUdng lgi rit cao v i khdng kilm soit dupc, d i n den lim mio md quan h i tiln lUOng khu vye niy H^ THO'NG D A N H GIA THANH TiCH VA Hl|U QUA CDNG VIEC Myc dieh eQa viic dinh g i i thinh tfch v i hiiu q u i cdng vl^c l i nhim hoan thiSn eic hogt ddng m i t l chUe dua ra, cin eU vio dd de tra lUdng eho ngUdl lao ddng TrSn thyc te, nhilu trudng ehUa ed dupc hS thing dinh g i i niy v i vlic thyc hiin dinh g i i thinh tich dgt dUpc, cung nhU hidu q u i cdng viic edn mang tfnh hinh thQc, chUa thyc sy dQng vdi thinh tfch v i hieu q u i edng viSc m i giing vlSn thye hi|n Vl t h i niy sinh nhieu v i n de v i ed inh hudng Idn d i n cdng tie giang dgy v i hpc tap nhi trudng, d6i h i thing dinh g i i Theo quy djnh v l he sd tien lUdng, tiln cdng hien hanh niy lim eho giang vien nhin thiy rang hp khdng dUpc tdn ciia Nhi nude tgi eic trudng edng lip, mot giing viSn cd mQc trpng Diy ehfnh la nguyen nhan l i m mit di dpng tyc lim thu nhip trung binh hi#n tgi chl khoing 4-5 triiu dong/thing, vlic v i mit di sU nhiit huylt thue hiSn edng viie cQa c|ng them phy elp tham nien, phy c i p ehQe vy, phan khdng nhilu IVIQc thu nhip thip v i y d i t i c ddng rit Idn den giang viin Viee dinh gla thinh tfch v i hiSu qua edng vi^c chfnh l i tinh thin, trich nhISm, sy rSn luyen, phin d i u vUPn l i n , co sy thQa nhin doi vdi ddng gdp eiia giing viin l^pt h i ging ning cao chuySn mdn nghiep vy, ning suit, chit lupng v4 hi$u qua lao dpng oQa giing vien Nhilu trudng hdp x i y thong dinh g i i edn mang tfnh hinh thQc, thi ehUa khuyen khfeh ngudi lao ddng cii thiSn ehat IUpng cdng vi^e Ngoii tlnh trgng giing vlSn l i m vi§e vdi mdt sy miln cUdng, chUa tieu chf d l danh g i i tfch v i hieu q u i cdng vi#e cung thyc sy tim huylt vdi nghi cdn cd nhQng hgn chl, ehUa cy the, chua rd ring Vi viy viec Chinh sich thQ lao lao ddng chUa tdt da t i e dpng den tam dinh g i i ddi cdn mang tinh chQ quan, ap dit v i khd ly cQa gting viln v i sQ gSn bd eQa hp vdi trUdng dgi hpc Thyc thuylt phye ngudi lao ddng, ed ndi edn i p dyng nhQng hinh t l cho thiy, xu hudng giing viin t r i ning ddng, cd trinh IhQc kiem seat ngudi lao dpng mdt each may mde Trin thyc thfch ngoii lim vl^c hdn so vdi d tai trudng, vl thu nhgp cao te d i cd nhieu trQdng tiiit bgi i p dyng nhQng hinh thQe hon v i mdi trudng b i n ngoii thoii mii hPn, kilm soat giang viin mdt cich cQng nhic Ching hgn nhu Cd t h i thiy tiln ludng ehUa tgo ddng IQc dQ mgnh cho vi$c dilm danh bing thd ho§e bing v i n tay d l i vdi giing ngudl hudng luong phit huy t i i ning v i cdng hiln Tiln lUdng viin Cd quan dilm cho ring cieh lim niy l i mdt budc lui thip khdng kfch thfch dupe sy g i n bd cua c i n bd, cdng ehQe ndi Chung v i giing vlSn ndi riSng vdi khu vf^c nhi nudc, khdng quin ly thdi hi|n dgi ilkftjynHpi ^^mmmmm-r CHINH SACH DAO TAO, B | D I / N G Trong qua trinh giang dgy, giang viSn ludn phai cap nhat kiln thQe v i ning eao trinh dd d l dap Qng nhu cau mdi Bdi v i y n l u giang viSn khdng dUpe d i o tao, boi dUdng v i phat trien thi se trd nen loi thdi va lge hau Vi vay, de nang eao trinh dp, sy hieu bilt cua giang vien, tgo phan eho giang vien thi vlic dao tgo va phat trien l i rlt eln thilt Chinh sieh niy dupc mdi trudng dgi hpc ap dung mdt each khac Thye t l , nhieu trudng ehua quan tam d i n chfnh sieh d i o tao v i boi dudng doi vdi dpi ngu giang vien nhit la giang vien tre, Thyc t l anh hudng rit Idn d i n t i m ly va trien vpng phat trien nghi nghiep cua giing viSn Diy cung l i y l u td anh hudng rat Idn den ddng lue l i m viee cOa giang vien, d i n den ning suit, chat lupng cQa hogt dpng dio tao khdng cao, SU THANG TIEN TRONG CONG VIEC Thing tiln edng viec la sy phat trien nac thang nghe nghiep, t h i hien nhu cau dupe eong nhin dupc khang djnh minh to chQc Theo Fredenek Herzbeg, thing tiln thude nhdm y l u t l thda man, ed tlnh khuyin khfeh ngUdl lao ddng nd lye edng viic Thyc t l , mot nhin viSn gidi thudng cd tmh thin ciu tiln, hp ludn khao khit tim kilm cd hdi thing tiln phit triln nghe nghiep cua minh Ddi vdi mdi trudng dgi hpc, phat trien v l trinh dd l i t h i hi$n nang lUc khoa hpe eiia ngudl giing viSn Dd l i nhQng nha khoa hpc cua xa hdi, hp ein dupe tdn trpng khdng ehl mdi trudng dgi hpc m i cdn ca ngoii xa hdi Do dd, dd'i vdl giang viin, tgo dilu kiin thuin lpi nghien cQu khoa hpe de phit trien la yeu to khuyen khfch, thue day hp tham gia vio hogt dpng khoa hpc m$t each tfch eye hPn nguyen nhin lim eho ngudi lao ddng ed cam giac khdng ySr tam nen ktidng chuySn tim v i o edng viee, lim giam nang suli lao ddng Mdi triidng van hda Van hda cOa mdt tnJdng dgi hpc dUde tgo nen tQ khdng hoat ddng khoa hpc, thdng qua cac hdi thao ciia nhi tnfdng, eic bull giao lUu, trao d i l kiln thQc glQa thay va trd Khdng hogt ddng khoa hpc sdi noi se tgo nSn nSt van hda mgnh, ngUdc lgi khdng hogt ddng khoa hpcse trd nSn trim lang, Trong ti-udng dgi hpc, thil dd cU xQ eiia ngUdl lanh dgo viec tgo b i u khdng cho mpt tap the cd trich nhiim hdn, hpp tac vdt hdn, h o i hdp v l phlm ehit, t i m ly cQa mdi ca nhin tap t h i se glQp mdi trudng vin hda trUdng dgi hpe trd n i n lanh mgnh hdn Tuy nhien, mdi trudng van hda c i e trUdng dgi hpc edng lap, cdn nhilu hgn che can b i n Chang hgn, viec cgnh tranh thilu linh mgnh viec bo nhiem cac vj trf, chQc danh trUdng dai hpe, Dilu n i y da l i m i n h hUdng rit Idn d i n ddng lUe Iim viec eua giang vien, nhat l i ve mgt t i m ly, ttnh cam glQa ngUdi vdl Ddi mdt trUdng van hda tgo nin i p lyc ve tam ly dot vdl hogt dpng cQa giang vien trudng dgi hpe KET LU^N Tgo dpng lyc lam viee eho giing viin cae trUdng dgi hpc cdng Igp l i mdt trpng nhQng vlic l i m c i p bach hign nay, die blSt la tien trinh hpi nhip qudc t l Tgo dpng lyc eho giang viin nhim nang cao trinh dd v i d l i mdi phUdng phip giing dgy, giQp nang cao chat lU^ng d i o tgo tgi cic cd sd giio dye v i d i o tgo nudc, tQ giQp eho q u i trinh h^ii Trong mdi trUdng eQa trUdng dai hpe, giang viSn can thUdng nhap ciia Viit Nam ngiy cing sau rdng hdn vio cic nudc khu vyc v i tren the gldi Viee nghien cQu cic ylu to inti xuyin dinh nhilu thdi gian ty nghien cQu, b l sung nhQng kiln hudng d i n ddng lye lim vi#e cho giing viin la mpt thUc m i minh cdn thieu va cap nhit nhQng kiln thQc mdi me nhim theo ktp sQ phat triln cua khoa hpc va cdng nghi Tuy nhQng nhiim vy quan d l cd t h i khuyin khfch, dpng viin, khfch IS giang viSn phit huy mgnh me kha ning nhiSn, hien qui md dao tgo eua nhieu trUdng dgi hpe tang ten, din d i n thdi gian len ldp ciia giing vien qua nhilu, vi eae trudng dgi hpe NhQng n h i quin ly can quan tam din cic viy han c h l viee tham gia nghien cQu khoa hpc cua giang viin y l u to anh hudng tdi dpng lyc lam viee cua gting viin v i vin Diiu niy anh hUdng rit idn din ed hdi phat trien chuyen mdn, dyng chQng mdt each hpp ly de khuyet khfch hp phit huy toi eung nhU phat triln nghi nghiSp ciia giing vien da kha nang viee nang cao chit lU^ng dio tgo, eung nhu gdp phin vao sy nghiep phat triln eua trUdng dai hpc, Ben cgnh dd, cP che quan ly v l t i i ehinh eung la nhQng ddng gdp v i o cdng cudc phit triln kinh t l - xa h$l, cDng nhii nguyen nhin lim tnet tieu dpng lyc nghiin eQu khoa hpc cua sy nghiep cdng nghlSp hda v i hien dgi hda dat nUdc giing vien Ngudn lyc t i l chinh hgn chl, khdng khuyen khfch giang viin nghiSn eQu khoa hpc Kit qua nghien cQu khdng Tai lieu tham khSo: gan lien vdi dil ngd, nSn khdng Ird thinh ddng lyc thdi thue eie 1.Nghj Djnh sl43/2006/ND-CP ngiy 25 thing4nim 2006, quy giang viin nghiSn eQu dinh quyln ty chQ, ty chju trach nhlSm v l thye hiin nhiim vy, tictiitt bp miy, biin ehl va tId chlnh dil vdl ddn vj sy nghiip cdng lip IVjOl TRUCING LAM VIEC VA VAN HOA COA Td CHlJfC 2, DQe Vupng (2012), Th{fc trgng vi giii phip phit tfi^nhSnl\fi Dieu kign l i m vigc Viet Nam Vi^n khoa hpc nghiSn eQu nhin tii nhin lye H i Ndi l\^di trudng dgi hpe l i moi trUdng hogt ddng tri de, sing tgo 3.PhgmQuyJh9(2006), Chuyin djchcaduiaod&ngtrongai tri thQc Do dd, dieu kien lim viec thich hpp trudc het phii tgo sy Ihoii mil giOp tap trung suy nghT, ben canh dd can ed eac hudng hpi nhap qudcte NXB Lao dpng - Xa hdi dilu kiin ve tu lieu lao dpng thuin tien cho viic nghien cQu, NguySn Vin Dilm, Nguy§n Ngpc Quin (2010), GiiotrinhQuin hpe tip va cap nhat thdng tin khoa hpc lien quan den chuyen W nhin/ufc, bd man quin tri nhin lyc Khoa Kmh t l lao ddng, D^ih^ mdn, giup giang vien ning cao dUpe trinh dd qua trinh Kmh t i Quic din, NXB Ogi hpc Kinh t l QuIe din giing dgy Trin Xuin Ciu & Mai QuIe Chinh (2008), Giio trhh i^nhli Tren thyc t l , ed sd hg tang, h^ang thilt bi nhilu trUdng Ngudn nhin iUc, NXB Dgi hpc Kinh tlqule din dgi hpc cdng lip tgi Vlgt Nam edn rat sd sal, thilu eac dieu kien Frederick Herzberg, Bernard lUlausner, Barbara Blocti lim vlic v i d i n den chUa thyc sy hip din giing vien Snyderman (1993),Tlie Motivation to Wori(, Transaction Publishers, giing dgy phit huy hit kha nang cho edng viec Diy eung l i Repnnt edition, ISBN-13:978-1560006343 ... giio dye v i d i o tgo nudc, tQ giQp eho q u i trinh h^ii Trong mdi trUdng eQa trUdng dai hpe, giang viSn can thUdng nhap ciia Viit Nam ngiy cing sau rdng hdn vio cic nudc khu vyc v i tren the... l i m vigc Viet Nam Vi^n khoa hpc nghiSn eQu nhin tii nhin lye H i Ndi l\^di trudng dgi hpe l i moi trUdng hogt ddng tri de, sing tgo 3.PhgmQuyJh9(2006), Chuyin djchcaduiaod&ngtrongai tri thQc... hpc sdi noi se tgo nSn nSt van hda mgnh, ngUdc lgi khdng hogt ddng khoa hpcse trd nSn trim lang, Trong ti-udng dgi hpc, thil dd cU xQ eiia ngUdl lanh dgo viec tgo b i u khdng cho mpt tap the cd