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1fi«ag n»telfe ,^ Ban ve doi mofi phiTcfng phap giang day mon Ngoai ngu'''' NGUYEN QUYNH TRANG TrUdng Trung cap Canh sat nhan ddn 1 Bude vao the ky XXI the ky, hdi nhap qudc te, Viec biet mdt vai ngoai n[.]
1fi«ag:: _n»telfe ,^ Ban ve doi mofi phiTcfng phap giang day mon Ngoai ngu' NGUYEN QUYNH TRANG TrUdng Trung cap Canh sat nhan ddn B ude vao the ky XXI the ky, hdi nhap qudc te, Viec biet mdt vai ngoai ngQ thuc sU can thidt ThUe chat ciia viee day va hoc ngoai ngQ la day va hgc cae k i l n thQc ngdn ngQ de ngUdi hgc cd t h l sif dung ngoai ngQ nhu mpl phuong lien giao liep nbi hoac viet theo nhu eau ea nhan, xa hoi, nghe nghiep, Cae ky nang thUe hanh cd mdi quan he khang khfl, ho trd, bd sung idn De thQc hanh l o t mot ngoai ngfl, khdng the chl chu trpng ky nang ma eoi nhe ky nang kia, Tuy nhien, mdi ky nang deu ed nhQng dac diem rieng biet ddi hbi phai tinh den va nghien cflu ky Ifldng de eb the nang eao hieu qua chung ciia viec day va hge ngoai ngfl, Ngay nay, ode nha giao hoc phap deu thdng nhat rang day mot ngoai ngQ trUdc het la phai cung cap eho hoe vien nhQng phflong tien giao tiep b l n g Idi, ren luyen cho hg nhflng ky nang thflc hanh nghe, nbi, doe, viet Ihuan thue thfl tilng dd, Tren thUe t l cd rat nhieu phfldng phap day va hpe ngoai ngQ ndi chung va tieng Anh ndi rieng Song tiiy theo chfldng Irinh day va hgc va dieu kien cua mdi vung mien ma se cd nhflng phfldng phap rieng phu hop va hieu qua Bai viet ban ve dot mdl phUdng phap giang day mon Ngoai ngfl ndi chung vd mon Tieng Anh ndi neng Hieu qua ciia viec giang day eung le thudc vao mdi trfldng giang day giao vien tao Mot mdi trfldng hpe thuan Idl, thoai mai se khfch le hoc vien trao doi Ihang thang vdi giao vien v l cac van de lien quan den bai giang giup smh vien chu dgng hdn hpe tap va tiep thu kien thflc, Giao vien eb the kfch thfeh tinh than hoc tap ciia hgc vien bang each tfnh diem phat bilu ciJng nhfl hodn bai tap dupe giao Day la each thQc kha hieu qua giup hpe vien cd dpng lUc hgc tap tdt hdn Tuy nhien, giao vien cung phai cd bien phap trfl diem ddi vdi eae hgc vien khdng hoan thdnh bai lap dfldc giao, Trong bat giang gidi thieu mdt van dd ngfl phap mdi, gido vien nen dung nhflng tQ dOn gian de giai Ihich cung nhu dfla vi du d l hieu de hpe vidn ed t h l lap trung vao ban chat edu true ngQ phdp dd, tranh sd dyng tQ ngQ triu tupng giang, Nhat la giao vien phat biet each dOn gidn hda ngdn ngfl cung nhu tfl vyng gidi thfeh mdt cdu trflc ngfl phdp, Gfao vien nen ke'l hdp cac phudng phap giang day cho vf dy cho linh hogt khdng nhat thie't chi sil dung mot phuong phap giang day nhat, Viec ket hgp phUdng phap giang day truyen thdng cung nhfl hien dai se giup hoc vidn cam thay khdng nham ehan hgc cung nhQ giao vien se d l dang truydn tai bdi giang hdn, Tuy nhien, viec day Tie'ng Anh bj anh hudng rat ldn tfl phflOng phap giang day Iruyen thd'ng mpt thdi gian dai Viee day dflpe nhan manh vae kha nang thad eau true hdn id each ngdn ngQ dfldc dung, dflpc the hien Ca giao vien va hoc vien ddu chfl trgng den viec hoc cac thdnh phan, cau true ngO phap Trong cdc lilt hpe, gido vren yeu cau hoc vien dieh hoac phdn lieh cac phan nglj' phap cdu, Giao vien bd nhieu thdi gian Irong mdt tiet hpe de day ngfl phap, hpe vien ngoi lang nghe thy dpng, khbng cd cb hdi tham gia hoac it tham gia vao cac hoat ddng tren ldp, Ket qua tat yeu ciia viec day hoe la hoe vien ed t h l rat thao ve cau true cau nhflng khdng cd kha nang giao tilp ngon ngQ tren thfle te d tinh hudng Ihyc, hoc vien khdng hidu va khdng t h l dung ngQ dieu tieng Anh de d i l n dat cdc sdc thai tinh cam khac Sau nhQng kdt qua eua ede nghien cQu v l tdm 1;? xa hdi hoc va ngdn ngQ hpo, viec giang day tieng Anh tren thd gidi tflng bfldc c h u y i n iQ phUdng phdp day truyen thdng sang phQdng phap day giao tiep Dieu ndy tat ydu d i n den sU thay ddi ve phUdng phdp giang day tidng Anh d chau A ndi chung vd Viet Nam ndi rieng, bdl ehung ta chiu anh hudng ra't ldn ve phUOng phdp giang dgy Ngogi ngQ ciia eac ndn van hoa phUOng Tdy Ben canh dd, cdc ehinh sach phdt I r i l n ngudn nhdn lpc eiia nhd nUde la cung chfl Irong den viec hinh thdnh vd phat trien d ngUdi lao dbng tinh ehii ddng, sdng tgo, khd ndng giac tidp Irong qud trinh hpi nhdp Do nhu cdu Idn ve giao liep ndn viec giang day tieng Anh da thay ddi cd ban tU vide nhdn manh ngfl phap sang nhan mgnh vd khd ndng gtad tiep vd trao doi thdng tin Ky nang ndi ddng vai trd quan trpng hdn vigc day vd hpe Trpng ldp hpe, giao vidn cdn ndng eao kha nSng nd/cua hpe vien Rat nhidu giao vidn khang djnh rang phUdng phdp giang day ngogi ngO thdng qua giao tidp Id mpt nhQng phUdng phap hQu higu nhat de nang cao khd ndng ndi cho hoc vien Tuy nhien, phuong phdp ndy dupe xem la khd dp dyng PhflOng phap dd ddi vd bien d ehdu Au tQ nhQng nam 1980 nhung cdc nUdc chdu A ndi chung vd Viet Nam ndi neng deu gdp rdt nhieu khd khan dp dung phfldng phap ndy bdi nhOng dac diem rieng ciia tflng nUdc Cd nhieu nghien eflu dd chi viee khd khan dp dyng phfldng phap ndy d Trung Qudc, Han Qudc, Viet Nam Vi vdy, ddi mdi phUdng phap giang day (PPGD) trd thdnh mot nhQng van de tam hien nay, Nbi den PPGD cd rat nhieu quan d i l m khac Neu quan niem day hoc la qua trinh trd giup ngUdi hoc chiem ITnh npi dung hgc thi PPGD gan lien vdi quy trinh, each thfle td ehQc qud trinh nhan thfle cho ngUdi hoe Hpe ngogi ngQ la qua trinh nhan biet eae kien IhQc va ren luyen cac ky nang, vi the, giang day tieng Anh, ngUdi day can thiel k l , phdn bd thdi gian hpp ly giQa thdi Ifldng Iruyen dat kien thfle mdi vd thdi Ifldng eho hoc vien thQc hanh Tang cUdng thpc hanh theo nhbm, Iheo cap nham tgo didu kien cho hoe vien phat tnen cac ky nang ngdn ngQ, giam dUdc lam ly ngai ngflng, lang linh chil dpng, linh hdp tde giQa cac hpe vien; hpe iSn va luyen dQde each hoc tap, lam viec ddng ddi, tap the, NgQdi day vdi vai trd la ngUdi dao d i l n ddng thdi la dien vien, tham gia nhQ mpt vien eua hoat ddng Can thiet ke cac dang bai tap theo hfldng tao tinh chil ddng sang tao cho hpe vien va theo trinh dp Doi vdi hpe vien eb trinh dd thap can tang cfldng dfla bai tap thyc hanh theo hfldng "nhan biet - bat chUdc - tfl sdng tgo", Ddi vdi hgc vien eb trinh dd cao thi ap dung thyc hanh theo hudng "nhan biet - lien he - tQ sang Igo" PPGD phu hpp vdl tflng gid hpe, mdn hpe, id ehfle bdi dQdng ky ndng flng dung CNTT, tidng Anh eho giao vien; td chflc vide sQ dyng TBGD dam bao higu qua Quan tam dde bigt den trang bi phUdng tien phyc vg ddi mdi PPGD, i T l chuyen mdn la ndi true tiep tnen khai cdc giai phap cua nha trudng ve ddi mdiPPGD Vi vdy, sinh hogt td chuyen mdn can tap trung vao cac ndi dung cy the; Td chflc che mdi giao vien nghien eflu, nam vflng chuan KT - KN eiia mon hoc; thao ludn nhflng van de mdi, khb; td chdc dp gid, rut kinh nghiem, bdi dQdng cho giao vien thdng qua sinh hoat chuyen mon; to chflc sUu tam, khai Ihac tU lieu hoc tap, tai lieu tham khao d l nang cao chat iUdng day hoc; phd bien nhQng PPGD tfch cUc, cae ky thuat day hpe hay va thao luan cdc llnh hudng su pham de cac giao vien cb the hoe tap, van dung To trudng, to phd td ehuyen mbn can tich cUc de xuat, phan anh vdi lanh dao nha trudng ve lien doi mdi PPGD va bdi dudng giao vien Giao vien la ngUdi trflc tiep thUc hien ddi mbi PPGD, vi vay, can xac dmh ro trach nhiem eiia minh viec IhUc hien, eu the la Ludn xac dmh thai db eau thi, tinh than hge tap sudt ddi, tU giae tham gia bbi dudng va tichi cflc tfl bdi dfldng de nam vflng nguyen l i e , each thfle ddi mdi PPGD Viec giang day tie'ng Anh se hieu qua hon, ngoai viec ddi mdi ehUOng trinh, phUdng phap can phan loai trinh 06 tilng Anh eua hoc vien, ehia nho Idp tQng nhdm theo trinh do, gidi han sT sd ldp, phan bo thdi gian dgy hdp ly Can theo doi qua trinh hoc tap ciia hgc vien va cb nhflng phan hoi kjp thdi giflp hoc vien phat huy nhQng diem manh va han che, sda chfla nhflng diem ye'u, giflp hoc vien Ifl tin mudn hgc va khdng cam tha'y tieng Anh la mdn hoc khd NgUdi dgy phai biet ket hgp uyen chuyen vai trd la ngfldi truyen tai kien thUc mdi, giflp db giam dp khd cho smh vien, hQdng d i n va ciing ed kien thQc loan bai Tom lai, d6"i mdi PPGD noi chung va PPGD ngoai ngfl nbi rieng la doi mbi each thQc to chQc giang day, la phai lay ngQdi hoc lam trung tam, each day mdi phai phu hop vdi kha nang tiep thu va nhu cau ciia hoe vien, lam eho hpe vien yeu thfeh mon hoc nhim dam bao hieu qua truyen dat cao nhat cho hoe vien