307 2012 Dgt/ffjHpC •vmmv/isiJiQm> Phai ddi mofi tif duy manh me hcfn nu''''a GS VS NGUYEN CANH TOAN Cdch day khong lau, tren bao dai, co y kien cho rang de nang cao chat li/dng giao due, trUdc het phai[.]
307-2012 Dgt/ffjHpC •vmmv/isiJiQm> Phai ddi mofi tif manh me hcfn nu'a GS VS NGUYEN CANH TOAN C dch day khong lau, tren bao dai, co y kien cho rang de nang cao chat li/dng giao due, trUdc het phai c6 chUdng trinh va sach giao khoa tot, tren ca sd boi diOng cac thay day cho hoc sinh Lai co y kien cho ring, muon nang cao chat lupng giao due chUa nen ddi hoi "sang tao" ma hay lo day tot, hpe tot da, Xin ban luan xung quanh hai y kien tren Td trudc den nay, nganh giao due v l n hanh dong theo hai hudng tren Cai each giao duo lan thif ba, tinh Id 1979 den nay, da 32 nam, ton bao nhieu cdng sde, thi gid, lien eua vao ehUdng trinh, sach giao khoa va ta da nhan dUdc tinh Irang nhu hien eua giao due Vi vay, can dmh hudng lai giao due Dinh hudng nhU hien da boc lo ro nhij'ng nhUdc diem sau day - Ngudl hoc thien ve nghe giang, nhd, nhe ve dpc lap suy nghT - Thien ve day va hpe tren Idp, it day va hoe thUe tiln cuocsong • Hau nhu khong eo khoa hoc tU - ChUdng trinh kho theo kip sU phat trien cua Khoa hpe cdng nghe va nhu cau xa hoi Thdi dai bupc phai them nhieu yeu cau mdi muc tieu dao tao vi nhU kha nang giao liep, kha nang thuyet phue, lac phong cdng nghiep, tuduy bien chdng, NhQng thd dd lai kho eo the dao tao theo each thay giang tro nghe ma phai bang each to chdc cho hoc sinh, sinh vien hoat dong thuc tiln cupc song vdt nhi3ng yeu cau khoa hoc Them nfla, kien thuc nhan loai tang len nhu vfl bao, each giao due "thay giang, Iro nghe thu dong" se lam cho ngUdi Iuon lac hau so vdl eude song, cac chuong trinh Iuon Iuon dUng trUdc nguy cd l£ic hau Cho nen, tfl ch6 coi "chudng trinh" la so 1, each day, each hpe ta so 2, phai doi ngi/Pc thd tu lay each day cho hoe sinh sdm c6 kha nang tU minh tim lay nhflng kien thflc minh can la so 1, ehUOng trinh la so vi muon tU minh tim dupe kien thfle can phai co vdn kien thfle cd ban nen vln phai co chUdng trinh nhflng khdng eau loan vi neu chUdng trinh co khiem khuyet Ihi ngUdi hoc, vdi kha nang lU tim lay kien thflc minh can, se tU minh khoa lap dUpc Nam 1950, thi hanh chUdng trinh thdng nam, so vdl ehUdng trinh 12 nam thi chUdng trinh nam cd nhieu khiem khuyet nhung vdi thdi quen "tu hpe", eo 'Van hoa dpe" ke thfla dUde d eae the he trflde ma nhflng hpe sinh hpe chUOng trinh nam v l n hoe hanh trdi chay, nhieu ngudi da trd nhan tai Bay gid ta yeu cdu cao hdn, luyen cho ngudi hpe sdm cd kha nang tu tim lay nhflng kien thfle minh can ma phai ke thfla nan "day them, hoc them" tran lan thi lieu cd kha thi khdng ? Tat nhien la phai thiet ke nen nhflng bfldc dl thich hpp, vi du nhu budc dau hay dat yeu cau ndi tren cho cdc trudng THPT chuyen, rpi viec lp minh tim lay nhu'ng "kien thdc minh can" cung thiet ke bac thang, vi dy nhu budc dau hay yeu cau hoc sinh tu doc saeh giao khoa ma hpe roi Ihay se kiem tra, udn nan, bo sung sau (ea kien thCfe, ca each hoe); dd cd the la bUdc dau tien cdng vao benh "thu dpng ehd thay" Dieu se tao cho giao due khdng chinh quy va phi chinh quy mot npi lue rat Idn, ma dd iai la nhflng each giao due re tien NhQng dieu vQa ndi khdng phai la ly thuyet suong ma da eb thUe tiln va ly luan chi/ng mmh Ve thuc tien thi trUde day, khoang thdi gian 19701985, Trfldng Dai hpe SU pham Ha Npi da tuyen hoc sinh trung hoc thdng lam cdng tae vien eho cac de tai khoa hpe cua minh NhQng hoe sinh di lam "de tai" v l n hoe nhU thudng le v6i cae ban khac va hp td thu vj vdi cae viec iam ma "de tai" phdn cdng cho, khong he keu ea la "qua tai" Nhung roi ngn "luyen thi, day them, hpe them tran lan" xuat hien lam hp ban khoan trudc viec minh thi di lam de tai, nhieu ban khae lai de thi gid ma luyen thi Dai hoe Vi the, viec dUa nghien cflu khoa hpe vao trudng thdng tan lui dan Tuy vay, mpl sd can bp giang dgy cua Dai hpe SU pham Ha Npi, sau nghi hUu da dflng lap Trfldng thdng dan lap Ddng Dd (quan Tdy Ho, Ha Npi), d do, hoe smh tfl thong cd sd trd ten den phd thong trung hpe deu dflpe tap dUOt tu minh tim lay nhQng kien thifc minh can va trUdng dd da dflng vflng ngdt ehuc nam, du cho nan luyen thi, dgy them, hpe them xa hpi vln cdn Dieu chQng to rang hudng "dfla nghien eflu khoa hoe vao trUdng thong" ed sUc manh eua nd, du sfle chien thdng cac kho khan, eac quan diem lae hau Nd cho thay npi lUe mdi hoc sinh, d sU lien ket thdng- dai hpe, gop them eho xa hoi m6t ddi quan khoa hpe la hoe sinh phd thdng ma tUdng lai co the Vi vdi dan quan, du kieh ITnh vUe quan sU Tat nhien, ehuyen dQde sang quy dao se gap nhieu kho khan nhUng chl can quan ly giao due ta biet thiet ke nen nhflng bae thang de leo dan, Neu efl quan quanh xung quanh hai y kien da n&u d dau bai thi cang giao due va khoa hoc cilia nfldc ta se eang tyt hau xa hdn nQa Trong xa hpi ta cdn nhilu ngudi nghT rang "hpe cd thay" dirt khoat la hdn "tp hpe" ma khdng thay rang neu ed thay ma thay dd chl biet truyen thy mpl chieu, khdng biet bien qua trinh dao tao hpe sinh qua trinh hp tu dao tao thi ket qua se rat han che Cung cdn rdt nhieu ngudi nghT rang "nghien cUu khoa hoc" td cao xa, hpe smh thdng lam ma vdi tdi Xm luu y rang, nay, ben canh chl so thdng minh IQ cdn nhieu chi so khac, nhat la ehl so xue cam EQ, deu tham gia vdo kha nang sang tgo nen Chang la gi ehuydn anh ndng dan Idp lai cd sdng tgo ve may mde nong nghiep hdn ky su, rdi se chang la gi chuyen vi^c hpe smh thdng lam de tai tot hdn sinh vien Sdng tgo hge (creatology) da 22 tudi (1990-2012), Vi§t Nam xm chd chdm chdn