Tim MOT HirdNG D I MOi CHO GlOi DAV NGUf UAN TRONG TRirCTNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG ThS H O TAN NGUYEN M I N H '''' I Cdmpt thuc temad luyeumdn Nguvanden the nao ehung ta cung khdng the phu nhan, dd la vi tr[.]
Tim MOT HirdNG D I MOi CHO GlOi DAV NGUf UAN TRONG TRirCTNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG ThS H O T A N NGUYEN M I N H ' I C d m p t t h u c t e m a d l u y e u m d n Nguvanden the nao ehung ta cung khdng the phu nhan, dd la vi tri cua mdn hpc cang trd nen md nhat tam thdc hpc sinh (HS) Ba so HS tmng hoc Ihdng (THPT) td khdng ed thu vdi nhiing gid hpc van nha trudng va xac djnh chi can hpc de du thi tot nghidp Thyc trang dang bu6n xuat phat tu" nhieu nguyen nhan: Ndi am anh tdcon ducffig qua hpp eho sy lya ehpn nghe nghiep tuang lai, sy bat cap cua chuang trinh va sach giao khoa, sy nang nevacyng nhac thicif ,, ddcd mdt nguyen nhan khac la phan Idn nhOng gid day van nha tn/dngchua thuc sytao dupc sdc cud'n hul,neu khdng mud'n ndi la qua nham chan va don dieu dd'i vdi HS Bai vie't gdp mdt tieng ndi nhd Id nhi^ig Iran trd, suy tu cua ngudi vie't vao viec ddi mdi phuang phap td'ehdc nham nang cao chat lupng day hpc bd mdn Nguvan, tim mpt hudng di md eho gid day - hpc ngi/ van nha ta/dng THPT, dua gid van tu'chd tuan thu theo nhung quy trinh eijng nhac, ram r^p theo mdt cdng thu'c djnh san trd mdi tn/dng mo de thay va trd tu trao dd'i va sang tao N h i h g gid hpc dupe tochuckhacvditnjyen thd'ng nhulhe, ehung idigpi la "Gidhpc md" Ducffig nhu da quy dinh, ngudi thay len Idp la phai thye hien day dii tat ea eae budc Id kiem tra siso, kiem tra bai cu, Idi d i n vao bai, giang bai cho den cungcd'baivahudng dan bai mdi.Thieu mdtbudc coi nhu tiet hpc khdng cdng, khdng thuc hien mot khau coi nhu bai giang chua hoan Ihanh Quy trinh day hpe dam bao su kl ludng, chin ehu cho tiet day nhung vd hinh trung lam giam kha nang sang tao, h?n ehe su thang hoa eua ngucri thay Cd nhi/ng thay day den chdtSm dae, mud'n ndi them nhung lai sp khdng kjp gid, khdng dam bao quy trinh nen khdng dam ndi Lai ed nhi/ng kien thyc HS da biet ea r6i, laldi/ac ghi rat nd sach giao khoa, ndi lai dam thda, vay ma van khdng dam bo qua de ndi cai khac Da sdthay ed giao cua chiing ta len Idp thudng mong mpt tiet d^y ehu dao, sudn se tddau den cud'i Iheo mdt cdng thyc nhat djnh, tiel nao eiing nhutiet nao, deu deu trdi qua theo mot kjch ban djnh san it nao nhin thay mpt subulpha, vupt rao, pha each gid day Ngudi thay giao cung nhu nghe sT Dae biet, ngudi thay giao day van cang phai la mdi nghe sT, bdi ngoai viec giang day tri thye, hp cdn mang thien chdc boi duong tam hon, linh cam, cam xuc va nhung rung ddng tham ml cho HS Tai nang cija hp khdng the thang hoa neu cd phai chiu bd budc nhung khudn khd', nhi/ng quy dinh qua chat che, giao dieu Do do, can tao nhtfng kha nang md, nhirng co che thdng Ihoang de thay va trd tudo sang lao Ddi khi, mptlietday, thay chi can hudng dan HS tim hieu that sau mdt hay hai van de quan trong, phan cdn laicdthedecacem tytim hieu, tham chi, cd the bo qua nhyng kien thuc sach giao khoa de danh thdi gian cho nhiing kien thue nang cao han Ngudi thay phai tiiy co ung bien trudc nhCmg dd'i tupng HS khac nhau, linh hoat sang tao, bd qua nhiing gi la hinh thyc khdng can thiet thi mdi ed the tao radupcsyhap dan, Idicuon gidday Nhi/ng gid hpc khdng cau ne lieu tiet nhu the dupe xem la nhi/ng "gidhpc md" Mpt "gid hpc md" khdng the la mdt gid hpc ma quan he thay - trd la quan he mpt chieu theo kieu thay ddc quyen thuyet giang kien thue cdn HS thi l§ng nghe va liep thu mdt each thy ddng Trai lai, mdt "gid hpc md" phai la mot gid hpc hudng vao ngucri hpc, HS cd quyen trao ddi, tham chi ed nhi/ng y kien phan bien lai nhiing dieu thay giao trinh bay Theo dd, mdi-gkr hpe md" la mdt diln dan hpc Ihuat de thay va tro eiing thao luan, ban bae, tranh luan mot each cPimd, thing th§n eho den tim ehan li "Gid hpc md" cdn la gid hpc khdng ket thiic d 45 phuttheoquydjnhmamprachoHSvdvaneahditu hpc, Bieu rat can thiet eho cae Idp nang khieu, ehuyen sau Mot ngudi thay du gidi den dau " TnmngTHPT chuyen Lrong Van Chanh, Pho Yeo Tap chi Gido due so 309 (ki 1-5/2013)- 45 vdng 45 phut cung khd cd the truyen dat het nhiing kien thirc sau sac nhat Chinh vi the, quan trpng khdng phai la day cai gi ma la cd cung cap dupc cho HS phuang phap tuhpc khdng Oay la dieu ma ehung ta can hudng den de cd the dap ung dupe yeu eau giao ductrongthdidai nang ddng hien Ndi nhuThomas L, Friedman The world is flat (The gidi phang)' "KT nang dau lien va quan trpng nhat ma ban can cd mpt the gidi phang la kha nang hpc phuong phap hoc" Oa gpi la "Gid hoe md", le dl nhien khdng the' dua mpt md hinh, mpthudngdicy the nao diing de ap dung ehung cho tat ca moi ngudi, Trai lai, mdi ngudi thay theo dieu kien va kha nang thyc te ma linh hoat to'chuc cho gid day cua minh trd nen sinh ddng, tich eye va tao duoc sy hao eho HS Tuy nhien, bang trai nghiem thuc te vatam huyet qua trinh nghien edu va giang day tn/dng THPT chuyen, ngudi vie't mao mudi dua mdt so phuong phap (da dupe ap dyng thuc tiln) to ehuc gid hpc ngi/van theo hudng md 1) Toehue thuyet trinh theo nhdm To' chdc Idp nhiing nhdm hpc lap Giao cho mdi nhdm mdt hoae mpt so vain de (thupc kien thyc trpng tam cua bai hpe) yeu eau tung nhdm to chuc ban bae, thao luan dnha sau dd thd'ng nhat vie't bai thuyet trinh ehung eho ea nhdm Gidhpc tren Idp, mdi nhdm eu mdt dai dien trinh bay bai thuyet trinh tn/dc ldp Thay lochyc cho ldp thao luan, tranh luan xung quanh van de 6[sqc trinh bay va chd't lai nhiing kien thdc co ban nhat Ngudi Viet tung ap dung phuang phap viec day mpt chuyen de chuyen sau danh eho HS Idp 11 ehuyen Van oTa/dng TH FT ehuyen Luong Van Chanh, Phii Yen - chuyen de "Cac nha tha Mdi tieu bieu phong trao tha Mdi 1932-1945" Chuyen de dypc chia tiet, thay chia Idp nhdm danh eho mdi nhdm liet de' thuyet trinh ve mdt nha tha so nha Tha mdi ed tac pham duoc chpn giang ehuang Irinh: Xuan Dieu, Huy Can, Han Mac Tu, Nguyin Binh Tiet hpe thu 5, thay chd't lai nhung vain deep ban nhat va djnh hudng cho HS nhiing kien thuc nang cao han, Oe tai thuyet trinh ducc giao eho mdinhdm tn/dc ddmdt tuan, thay hudng d i n dong thdi yeu cau mdi nhdm phai lap trung lai de ban bae, thao luan, phat huy tri tue tap the de viet bai thuyet trinh ehung Gid hpe tren Idp, mdi nhdm cudai dien trinh bay, thay giao dinh hudng de cac vien ldp phat bieu y kien trao ddi, ban bae xung quanh van de dat ra, Thdng qua thao luan 46 Tap chi Gido due so 309 tranh luan, HS da phat hien nhung dieu rat sau sac va thii vj Cd em khai thac nhdng cau tho eOa Han Mac Tu nhu: X:hao dighe qua h/tudng/Mdt vung colmjcu van d'dfhay T a nSm vung trang dim ay/Sangdaydien cuong mi/a mau ra"66nQ\hin ed mdt cai nhin lien he gii^a Han MacTulrongdau ddn, vat va cua can benh phong ma sang tao nghe thuat ciing nhu F M Dostoyevsky -bae thien tai sang tae sugiay vd cua can benh dpng kinh, detddd eho rling doi vol Han Mac Tu, dau thuang la cam sang tao, nha tho ty tao eho minh mdt the gidi nghethuatt^entoanva dau thuong Cdemditunhiing cau tho cua Huy Can 'Tuang tu ddi chon tinh ngan dam/Van ly sau len nul tiep may"de