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VAN of REN LUYiN NGHIEP VU SIT PHAM CHO SINH VIEN KHOA LICH Sir TRUONG DAI HOC SUPHAM HA N O I TS, NGUYEN TH| THE BINH* 1, Vai trd cua viec ren luyen nghiep vu su pham (RLNVSP)cho sinh vien (SV) Khoa[.]
VAN of REN LUYiN NGHIEP VU SIT PHAM CHO SINH VIEN KHOA LICH Sir- TRUONG DAI HOC SUPHAM HA NOI TS, NGUYEN TH| THE BINH* 1, Vai trd cua viec ren luyen nghiep vu su pham (RLNVSP)cho sinh vien (SV) Khoa Lich siJ (LS) -Trudng Oai hgc supham Ha Npi{OHSPHN) RLNV, hinh kT nang (KN), thao tac nghe nghiep la nhiem vu dac biet quan trpng qua trinh dao lao SV sUpham (SP) cua cae trudng OHSP ndi Chung SV Khoa LS -Trudng DHSPH N ndi rieng, ViecRLNVSP khdng chi trang bi cho SV he thdng KN nghl nghiep vung vang, ma cdn giao due Idng yeu nghe, say me tao ddng, tinh than trach nhiem cao cong viec, phat trien nang lijc nhan thirc va hanh dpng trpng eupe sdng Oe trdthanh giao vien day iSvii'ng vang d trudng thdng, quatrinh hpc tap d trudng DHSP, SV can dugc trang bi mot he thd'ng KN ca ban, nhu: KN dien dat ndi va viet, KN trinh bay bang,KN xaydungvasi/dungdd dung true quan, KN sudung sach giao khoa va tai lieu hpc tap, KN su dung cac phuong tien kT thuat hien dai day hgc, KN to chuc hoat dgng day hgc, KN lam cong tac chu nhiem Idp (1) Mudn ed dugc he thd'ng KN nghl nghiep dd, SV phai phan dau ren luyen nghiem tuc, thudng xuyen mpt qua trinh Bdi, KN la su thuc hien cd ket qua mot hanh dgng nao ddbang each van dung nhung tnthuc, nhung kinh nghiem da cd dehanh dgng phu hpp vdi dieu kien cho phep Ngudi cd KN phaicd tri thuc vdhanh dgng va phai thuc hien hanh dgng dat ket qua nhung dieu kien khac (2), Vi vay, ren luyen KN, NVSP mdn /.5eho SV la yeu eau cap thiet quatrinh dao tao nghe ciJa cac trudng OHSP ndi Chung,DHSPHN ndirieng, hoc cung nhutuhpc dnhacua SV, thuc hien tot tuan NVSP {lochu'clhudng nien vao thang 11 hang iiam) Tir nam hgc 2011, Trudng da to chuo*dgt kien tap SP cho SV nam thirhai, nhIm tim hieu thiJc tiln viec day hgc dtrudng thdng (thdi gian hai tuan),day la CO sd de SV thue tap su pham (TTSP) nam thii'ba va nam thu tu dat kel qua td't han Vdi SV, nhan thuc dugc tam quan trpng cfia viec RLNVSP, nen cd kehoach hgc tap va ren luy^n nghiem tiic, Khi di thuc tap d ta/dng thdng, SV vifng vang, tt/lin trudc Idp va hpc sinh (HS) nen tu nhi/ng tiet day dIu lien da dat chat lugng lot, dugc giao vien hudng dan d trudng thdng danh gia cao, Dd'i vai cong tac chu nhiem, SVchtJ ddng tiep xuc vd^ Ban giam hieu, GV bp mdn, HS, phu huynh va xi) li cac linh hudng SP lot, Ngoai ra, SV tich ci/c hudng dan HS tham gia hoat ddng tap the, tao khong sdi noi nha trudng, Tuy nhien, chuang Irinh bgm6n/.//iyani'aP/)i/i3??fl' p/iapdayftoCj'PPDW^i.Sngay cang bi thu hep vesd' tie'l Gan day, bp mdn Ren luyen kTnang nghiep vu SP mdn Lich si/khong dugc coi la mdn hgc dgc lap, nen viec trang bj li luan v l he thd'ng KN ca ban cila bo mdn, ciing nhu hudng din SV RLNVSP gap nhieu khd khan, din den tinh trang SV yeu veKN NVSP cdn bien Han che Idn cua SV tht/c lap chuyen mflnld chua biel sudung hc^ li he thd'ng phuong phap va phuong lien day hgc mot gid len Idp Cdng tac giao diiccdn nhieu han che: nhieu SV nhiit nhat,khong chuddng gan gui, chia se vdi HS de tim nhifrig bien phap giao due hieu qua, v,v„ Nhung han che cua cong tac TTSP khdng chi xuat phal tir SV, ma cdn quan diem ctJa mot so' trudng thuc lap va GV hudng dan Su han che the hiend2xuhudng:-GVquacoinheviecthuctap,nen khdng dat yeu cau cao vdi SV, thie'u suquan lam, hudng dan, rut kinh nghiem cho SV; - Qua nang ne viec danh gia \e\ qua tht/c tap, yeu cau khSt 2, Thuc tiln viec RLNVSP cho SV khoa LS trudngDHSPHN hien KhpaLS-TrudngOHSPHNlhuchien td't chuang trinh dao tao va bdi duang NVSP cho SV theo quy djnh eua Trudng Trong gid ten Idp, giang vien (G V) khdng chi trang bj cho SV kie'n thuc li luan, ma danh nhieu thdi gian de hudng din, luyen tap, thuc hanh he thdng KN nghiep vu CO ban cua bpmon Tochi/c kiem tra, ud'n nSn, rut kinh nghiem tung bud'i * Khoa Ljch si, Tnrcing Dal hoc sif phaai Hli Noi 50 Tap chi Gido due so 317 ~ (kil-9/2013} khe, khie'n SV bj uc che tam li, khdng phat huy het tung tinh hudng cu the (cdng viec phai cac kha nang cua minh , Nhu vay, tht/c tiln day hpc dugc lien hanh thudng xuyen qua trinh day hien dai yeu eau birc Ihiet can nang cao chat hpc tren giang dudng, seminar, thuc hanh d phdng ItfongdaotaoGV ndichung, RLNVSPchoSV Khoa nghiep VLI va tuan NVSP) Can hudng din SV khai LS-TfLfdngDHSPHN ndirieng, thac toi da phdng nghiepvubdmdn quatrinh S.Motsdgiai phap nhim nang cao chat Iuong hpc, khdng chi tap trung vao cac dot chuan bi TTSP d trudng phdthdng; - Co che dp khen thudng, dgng RLNVSP choSV khoa LS 1) Dd'i vdi cap lanh dao truong SP: - Coi vien kip thdi nhi/ng SV ed ket qua ren luyen lot, nhic RLNVSP cho SV la nhiem vu edt tdi, can ban nhd, phe binh SV chua thuc hien tdt nhiem vu, tao qua trinh dao tao nghe day hgc; ban hanh bd sung mdi trudng canh tranh lanh manh va dgng lue cho che tai cho viec chi dao, idem tra, giam sat hoat dpng SV qua trinh ren luyen, Viec kiem tra, danh gia thudng xuyen va hieu qua; • Dua bg mdn Ren KN NVSP cua SV phaidugc tie'n hanh thudng xuyen, luyen kinang nghiep vu SP mdn t S vao day hpc vai ddng ihdl, da dang hda cac hinh thirc RLNVSP bp iLfcach la mon hpc ddc lap cosd lugng tin chi nhat mdn (thi ij'ng xifSP, sinh hoat tap the, trd chai, ddvui djnh (tuong ung vdi trinh he dao tao nien LS )de tang tinh hap dan che);- Khdi phuc lai Tuan RLNVSPcho SV taiTafdng 3) Ddi vdi SVSP nganh LS: - Phal nhan thuc OHSPHN trudc di thuc tap, de chuan bj kT kien dung dan ve tam quan trpng cua cdng tac RLNV ndi Ihifc, KN va tam ii cho SV xudng thue tap tai trudng chung, TTSP ndi rieng de xac dinh dgng ca hgc tap thong, tang cudng cac tiet thuc hanh Iren Idpde va thai dp ren luyen diing dan Cdng viec ichdng GV hudng din SV luyen tap va phat trien cac KN chigidi han dmdtsdgid ten Idp li thuyet, gid tap giang NVSP can thiel cua G V; - Tiep tuc dau tu co sd vat hay cac dgt TTSP dtrudng phdthdng, ma SV phai lu chit, trang thiet bi hien dai cho cae phdng hoc, phdng hoc, tu ren luyen kien tri cac dieu kien va mdi nghiep vu bp mon tao mdi trudng thuan Igi cho SV trudng khac nhau, sudt quatrinh hgc tap dta/dng dugc Ihuc hanh Ihuan Igi va hieu qua nhat; - Duy tri OH, ca da trdthanh giao vien thuc thu dtfudng moi quan he thudng xuyen vdi trudng phd thdng d thdng:-KN NVSP cua SV dugc thehien rdnhit cacdja phuang, tao sullen ket chat che gii/a GVva cac dgl TTSP d trudng phd thong.De lam td't cong giao vien sdlai eae dot TTSP;-dcap khoa: can viec nay, SV cin xay dung ke hoach thue tap toan dgt tehlapcau lac bpSV RLNVSP, tri thudng xuyen va tung tuin, dudi suhudng dan ciia giao vien trudng cac boat ddng soan giao an, tap giang, tap viet bang, thuc lap Cu the: veband6,ungxuSP,xUli tinh hudng, ke chuyen LS, + Ve cong tac giang day chuyen mon phai soan KN song, mdi giao vien Ihdng day mlu dehge tap vanjt kinh nghiem , qua dd, !hu hul ddng dao SV giao an theo phuang phap mdi bang each tiep c|n tham gia, tao nep sinh hoal dac In/ng cua SVSP vdi ngudn tai tieu mdi (sach giao khoa, sach giao vien,giaoanmau,cac phuang tien day hgc mc^ ) nganh LS va dilu chinh giao an theo su hudng dan cua giao 2) Vdi G V khoa Lich st/: - GV thugc linh vuc vien trudng sd tai; tap giang nhieu lan de rut kinh khoa hgc ca ban lis the gidi; LS Viet Nam], nghiem vengidung, phuong phap vacach td'chuc qua trinh day hoc tren Idp khdng chi cd nhiem vu gid hpc theo hudng phat huy linh tich cue cua HS, trang bi cho SV kien thuc chuyen nganh chuyen phii hop vdi HS dtung dia phuong; tranh thtJ triet de sau,cdn la ngudi ho trg, ren luyen cho SVKN NVSP su gitjp dd ciia giao vien hudng din, tranh thai canthietvaPPDH phu hgp Ddng thdi, phaiam tudng chu quan,vpi vang de gid day dat ke't qua tdt nhit; chi/ong trinh hgc d thdng, tao sugan ket giifa tich cue dugid day mau ctja giao vien vacac gid day kien thij'c dai hpc vdi kien thuc phdthdng, giiip SV cua ban ciing nhdm, tham gia rut kinh nghiem de hieu dugc muc kien thuc va chpn Ipc kie'n thuc co hpc hdi lin nhau; sau mdi gidday tren Idp, giao sinh ban phu hgp vdi ddi lugng nhan thi/cdlLrng cap hpc; luriitkinh nghiem, tim radiem tich cue, han che'de •GV thugc chuyen nganh LI luan vaPPDHLS phai khac phuc kip thdi dong vai trd ehu chdt viec hudng din SV ren + Decong tac giao due dat ket qua tot, mil giao luyen NVSP, Ngoai Irang bjcho SV li luan ve t^VSP, sinh phai tu trang bicho minh ti tuan ve giao due bd GVcan tochuc, hudng dan, kiem tra, udn nan kjp mdn, Ddng thdi, xay dung ke hoach cu the, thuc hien Ihoi, giiJpSV thyc hien lot cdng vieccOa minh.GV tdi viec phd'i hgp \iai giao vien chu nhiem va doi ngii phai lam mlu va giup SV biel van dt/ng linh hoat (Xem tiep trang 38} Tap chi Giao due so 317 51 m^.^/2013)- ... - Co che dp khen thudng, dgng RLNVSP choSV khoa LS 1) Dd''i vdi cap lanh dao truong SP: - Coi vien kip thdi nhi/ng SV ed ket qua ren luyen lot, nhic RLNVSP cho SV la nhiem vu edt tdi, can ban nhd,... Decong tac giao due dat ket qua tot, mil giao luyen NVSP, Ngoai Irang bjcho SV li luan ve t^VSP, sinh phai tu trang bicho minh ti tuan ve giao due bd GVcan tochuc, hudng dan, kiem tra, udn nan... trinh dao tao nghe day hgc; ban hanh bd sung mdi trudng canh tranh lanh manh va dgng lue cho che tai cho viec chi dao, idem tra, giam sat hoat dpng SV qua trinh ren luyen, Viec kiem tra, danh