KHOI NGUON NHUfNG DAM ME K H A M P H A V A N HOA \ VE UEN HIEP Vl/ONG QUOCANH CHO SINH VIEN KHOATIENGANH TRl/GfNGDAI HOC Sl/PHAM H A NOI 0 6 THI PHI NGA'''' ?ong khuPn kho eua ehuong trinh dao tao eCr nh[.]
\ KHOI NGUON NHUfNG DAM ME K H A M P H A V A N HOA VE UEN HIEP Vl/ONG QUOCANH CHO SINH VIEN KHOATIENGANH -TRl/GfNGDAI HOC Sl/PHAM HA NOI THI PHI NGA' ?ong khuPn kho eua ehuong trinh dao tao eCr nhan nganh Tieng Anh cua "trudng Dai hpe Su pham Ha Npi 6ugc Bp Giao Due va Dao tao phe duyet tCr 2002 ed nhdm cac hpc phan van hda va van hpc nhdm cd cac mdn hpe nhu Van hda Van minh Anh, Van hda Van minh My, Van hpc Anh, Van hpe My I dd mdn Van hda Van minh Anh 6ugc hpc md dau tU hpc phan nham trang bj nhUng kien thUc ve dat nude, ngUdi, phong tue, tap quan eua Lien hiep VUdng qudc Anh cho sinh vien de giup cae em hieu sau hon ve nen van hda cd ngdn ngU ma minh dang tiep can Lam the nao de cae sinh vien eua khoa Tieng Anh yeu nridn tieng Anh hdn thdng qua nhUng kien thUe ve dat nude hpc, ddng thdi tang cudng 6\igc cac ky nang cd ban nhU nghe, ndi dpe, viet, djch va hieu biet ve nhUng chu de Ijch sCr, dja ly, giao due cua Lien hiep Vuong qudc Anh va say me vdi sU lUa chpn nganh sU pham cua minh la dieu ma cac giang vien cua Bp mdn Van hda Van minh Anh - My thupe khoa Tieng Anh cua TrUdng DHSP Ha Npi, dac biet la nhdm giang vien true tiep giang day ludn tim tdi, tran trd Lam de mdn hpc Van hda Van minh Anh thUe sU la mdn hpc hap dan vdi sinh vien va dac biet la tien de de cac em say me kham pha ve nen van hda cung nhu ngudi eua xU sd cd nen van hda lau ddi bac nhat chau Au la cau hdi ma chung tdi ludn dat va tim each tra Idi Qua qua trinh giang day, due rut kinh nghiem, eac giang vien eua bp mdn da ed mpt sd kinh nghiem eu the nhu sau: Nam ro moi quan he giufa van hoa va ngon nguf Muon ngudi hpe ngon ngU cdng thi ngudi day phai hieu va phai truyen dupc sU nhan thUe tdi ngUdi hpc rang hpc mpt ngoai ngU chinh la hpe nhUng gl cd lien quan den van hda cua dan tpc hay cpng ddng ndi thU tieng dd va tiep nhan mpt ngdn ngU chinh la tiep nhan mpt nen van hda Theo Goodenough (1992) thi: Vdn hda cua mdtxd hdi bao gom tdt cd nhQng gi md ngudi ta biet vd tin tUdng de the hien theo cdi cdch md cdc thdnh vien khde xd hdi chdp nhgn Ve ngdn ngU, Thomas va Wareing (1999) da eho rang: Ngdn ngQ cho phep nhQng ngQdi ndi giao tiep mgt cdch dde biet vdi the gidi vd chfnh nhded ngdn ngQmd cdc gid trj vdn hda vd niem tin dQgc truyen Igi tQ mgt thdnh vien ciia xd hgi ndy tdi mgt *TTiac sy-Trudng Bp mon Van hoa Van Minh Anh - M y - Khoa Tieng Anh -Trudng OHSP Ha Npi sd 42-9/2014 21 thdnh vien eua xd hdi khde hay tQ the he ndy truyen eho the he khde Khi mpt ngUdi sCf dung vdn tU vUng cua mpt thCr tieng nao thi chinh la sUthe hien van hda cua dan tpc cd thuf tieng dd Van hda va ngdn ngU ed mpt mdi quan he dac biet, khdng the tach rdi NgUdi day va hpc ngoai ngU phai luon ghi nhd mdi quan hp giUa ngdn ngUva van hda la mdi quan he khang kbit cua hai bieu tUpng day quyen uy, vUa djnh hmh eho hanh vi cua mpt xa hpi nhUng ddng thdi cung bj xa hpi chi phdi lai de tao ban sac cho mdi ca nhan va xa hpi nhu Carter (1997) da viet: Mdt nen vdn hda ed the coi Id todn bd cdc gid tri, lich sQ vd truyen thong cua mdt ddn tdc cdn ngdn ngQ tgo nen vdn hda cua ddn tdc Cac giang vien eua Bp mon ludn quan triet rang truyen dat nhUng kien thUe ve van hda cua Lien hiep Vuong qudc Anh nham giup sinh vien hoan thien ve ngdn ngU tieng Anh, ddng thdi tang vdn tC/vUng tieng Anh cung chinh la hoan thien hon sU hieu biet ve van hda dan tpc cua Lien hiep VUdng qudc Anh eho eac em Seot-len, Wales va Bac Ai-len, he thdng giao due, ddi sdng ehinh trj, cac nghi va eac le hpi cua Lien hiep VUdng quoc Anh Cac chu de nhu la mpt phan eua bufc tranh ghep hinh giup cae em sinh vien dan dan t u hoanh chinh bufc tranh rdng Idn ve Lien hiep VUdng quoc Anh vdi mpt sU gpi md rat nhe nhang nhu cac em dang 6\igc xem mpt bufc tranh theo kieu pa-nd-ra-ma, moi chu de ngUdi hpc nhu 6ugc dan dat vao mpt mien van hda mdi day nhUng dieu bat ngd, thu vj Sinh vien ghep dia danh tren ban Lien hiep VUdng quocArth Khai thac tiem nang tU hoc va tinh sang tao cua sinh vien Sinh vien trinh dien va thuyet trinh thdi trang le Valentine Xay dung chUdng trinh hpc vdi cac chu de gan gui, de hieu TU viec nam rd mdi quan he giUa van hda va ngdn ngU, cac giang vien cua bp mdn Van hda Van minh Anh - My da nd lUc khdng ngUng de dUa nhUng gl tudng nhu rat giao dieu, xa each eua mdn hpe trd nhUng chu de gan gui vdi cac sinh vien Trong vd sd nhUng chu de cd the dUa vao giang day, Bp mon da lua chpn nhUng chu de tU khai quat tdi cu the, tCr gidi thieu chung ve dat nUde, eon ngUdi cua Lien hiep vUdng qudc Anh tdi nhUng chu de cu the nhU: Ljch sCr Lien hiep VUdng qudc Anh, dac diem dja ly eac nUde nhd Lien hiep Vuong qudc Anh la: England, 22 B A N T I N GIAO DUC Tif X A & TAI CHUC Holiday (2004) da nhan djnh: Mdt nen vdn hda Id mgt bg sQu tap phQc hgp eua nhQng niem tin, gid tri, khdi niem dQgc chia se md giup mdt cdng dong song ed y nghia va cung cdp cdc djnh hQdng cho le song, lii nguyen ly tren, qua trinh giang day, cae gi^ng vien cua bp mdn Van hda van minh Anh - My ludn tam niem rang mudn ngUdi hpe thue sU bieu mpt nen van hda thi each tdi Uu la phai de hp tU tham nhap vao chinh nen van hda ay Cach tham nhap ma sinh vien khoa Tieng Anh - Trudng DHSP Ha Npi dUpc thUe hanh chinh la viec 6ugc giao nhUng ehCi de ddi hdi cac em phai tU fim toi t u lieu, thu thap thdng tin, chat Ipc thdng tin qua lang kinh cua nhUng nha kham pha van hda rdi thuyet trinh trUde eac ban Idp Khi hpe mdn Van hda van minh Anh, tCr tuan dau tien eac em da hinh nhCfng nhdm nghien eCru theo eac chu de md de sCf dung triet de thdi gian t u hpc eua hpc che tin ehi theo cai each ma cac em rat say me la tU minh lam nhUng nha nghien cufu van hda mpt each tU nguyen Niem vui ma eac em ed 6ugc tii anh mat ngudng mp cua eac ban Idp, t u nhUng cau ndi xuyt xoa tan tbudng eua cae ban cung khda cac em dUa nhufng thdng tin mdi me, thu vj chang ban ve phong tuc cua le hpi Halloween hay each ddn nam mdi cung nhu ngudn goc chiec vay ke truyen thdng cho nam gidi dpe dao eua ngUdi Seot-len, hoac nhufng phat hien mdi ve khu di tieh da huyen thoai Stonehenge la phan thudng vd bd thdi thuc dam me nghien cufu cua cac em Mdi hpe ky mdi Idp ed 10 nhdm thuyet trinh, moi bai thuyet trinh thudng cd hoac sinh vien tham gia, cac em da cung lam viec theo nhdm, cung sang tao each thuyet trinh rat phong phu Cd nhdm thuyet trinh theo kieu Hdi - Ddp (Qs & As), cd nhdm chpn kieu trd chdi Ai Id trieu phu (Who is the millionaire), lai cd nhdm chpn kieu dong vai (Role play) ban thi lam dng gia Nd-en, ban thi lam ngudi dan chuong trinh Gid thuyet trinh thUe sU la khoang thdi gian ma cac sinh vien 6\Jgc ndi nhUng gl minh hieu biet, khoe nhufng gi minh kham pha 6ugc va ddn nhan nhUng thdng tin ve van hda rat tU nhien, khdng gd bd ma thUe sU bo ich Oa dang hda cac hoat dpng hpc tap va ngoai khoa Vdi thdi lupng tren Idp cd 02 tin ehi nghTa la 30 gid hpe tren Idp va 60 gid t u hpe, khoang thdi gian tren qua that khdng dudat gl vdi khdi lUpng kien thUc ma mdi sinh vien phai tiep nhan d mdn Van hda Van minh Anh Vi vay hinh thUe tiep nhan phai da dang de cho de tiep thu nhat, kich thich 6ugc nhieu sinh vien tham gia vao cac hoat dpng hpc tap nhat Trai qua 10 nam kinh nghiem, cac giang vien Bp mon da lien tuc Sinh vien K61 Buoi on tap thii nghiem cac boat dpng hpc tap da dang de chat Ipc lai nhUng boat dpng hieu qua nhat NhUng boat dpng ma Bp mon da thue hien giang day mon Van hda Van minh Anh khdng chi dUng d cac hoat dpng thao luan, thuyet trinh theo cap, nhdm ma edn the hien tren phan chuan bj eua giang vien mang lai nhUng boat dpng ngoai khda phu hdp theo tUng chu de nhu xem video ve cae ehCi de dat nUde, eon ngUdi, trudng hpe, le hpi, ma edn ca nhUng bp phim dai nhU phim ve "Vua Arthur va cac hiep sy ban tron" hpc ve ljch sCr Lien hiep VUOng qudc Anh, phim "NU hoang Anh" hpe tdi chu de ddi sdng chinh trj Moi chu de thudng cd it nhat hai boat dpng ngoai khda cho sinh vien, cac hoat dpng khong trung de ngUdi hpc luPn hao hUng vdi mdi gid hpc mon Van hda Van minh Anh Mdi gid len Idp, cac sinh vien deu ghi nhan 6ugc nhUng dieu mdi la nhU cac bieu tUdng ve he thUe vat, dpng vat cua cae qudc gia nhd Lien hiep Vuong qudc Anh, hay nhUng hinh ve biem hpa cua cae nhan vat gia dinh Hoang gia Anh hoac cae chinh khach lam eho sinh vien phai phan doan, suy luan Cudi mdi hpc ky vao tuan on tap thudng la luc sinh vien rat mong dpi tdi budi tong dn eac kien thUe sudt hpe ky thong qua hinh thUc on tap 6iigc san khau hda mang ten "Budi On tap" (Review Day) Cac Idp cung mpt khda 6\jgc gap nhau, 6MC tro tai hda than vao cac trang phuc le hpi, cac phan thi lap ghep ban do, tim hieu kien thUe chung "Buoi On tap"thue sU bo ich vi nd giup cac sinh vien tai hien lai nhUng gl da hpc mpt each de hieu va vui nhpn Nhu Levine va Adelman (1993) cho rang: Vdn hda giong nhQ tdng bdng trdi, phdn dnh hQdng Idn tdi moi cd nhdn that khd quan sdt thdy, nhQng Igi dQgc cdm nhdn thdtro ret Khi cac sinh vien say sua vdi nhUng bai hat dan ca, nhUng vu dieu truyen thdng, hay sdi noi tra Idi nhUng cau hdi kien thUe chung, hoac rat khan trUdng hoan cac dja danh tren ban eua Lien hiep Vuong qudc Anh chinh la luc ma nhUng nd lUe khoi ngudn eho dam me kham pha van hda da budc dau edng giang day va hpc tap mdn Van hda Van minh Anh d khoa Tieng Anh - TrUdng Dai hpe SU pham Ha Npi sd - / 23 ... cua Lien hiep VUdng quoc Anh Cac chu de nhu la mpt phan eua bufc tranh ghep hinh giup cae em sinh vien dan dan t u hoanh chinh bufc tranh rdng Idn ve Lien hiep VUdng quoc Anh vdi mpt sU gpi md rat... qudc Anh nham giup sinh vien hoan thien ve ngdn ngU tieng Anh, ddng thdi tang vdn tC/vUng tieng Anh cung chinh la hoan thien hon sU hieu biet ve van hda dan tpc cua Lien hiep VUdng qudc Anh eho... phai de hp tU tham nhap vao chinh nen van hda ay Cach tham nhap ma sinh vien khoa Tieng Anh - Trudng DHSP Ha Npi dUpc thUe hanh chinh la viec 6ugc giao nhUng ehCi de ddi hdi cac em phai tU fim