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TNin;Ti£NciAoDuc°S< VE CHUONG TRINH VA TAI LIEU DAY HOC KIEN THOC VAN HOC DIA PHUONG THANH HOA d TRUNG HOC CO Sd Kiln thdc vdn hpe dja phuong (VHOP) Thanh Hda eimg vdi t i i ng dja phddng Thanh Hda tr[.]
TNin;Ti£NciAoDuc°S< VE CHUONG TRINH VA TAI LIEU DAY HOC KIEN THOC VAN HOC DIA PHUONG THANH HOA d TRUNG HOC CO Sd T S L £ THI PHUDNG Dgi hgc Ndng DUtc Kiln thdc vdn hpe dja phuong (VHOP) Thanh Hda eimg vdi t i i n g dja phddng Thanh Hda trd thdnh mdt b d p h l n cua npi dung day hpe chuong trlnh (CT) Ngd v i n dTHCS.bly Id mdt mdng mdi vd khd, cd y nghTa hien thyc hda nguyen t i c gido due hien dai "Gin li t h u y l t g i n vdi thyc tien, g i n k i l n thi^c nhd trydng vdi k i l n thde ddi sdng xd hdi" Sau gin ndm trien khai thuc hidn, CT vd tdi lieu day hpe k i l n thdc VHOP Thanh Hda d l t h i hidn ddpe vai trd, t h i mgnh vide giao due cho hpc sinh (HS) hilu biet ve dja phuong noi minh sdng; bdi dudng tinh ydu qud huong Tuy nhidn, cting cdn tdn tgi mdt sd b i t e l p gdy khd khdn eho vide day vd hpe eda GV vd HS Sau d l y chung tdt xin b i n v l gill phdp x l y dUng npi dung chuong trlnh vd tdi lifu dgy hoe k i l n thde VHDP Thanh Hda n h I m gdp phln n i n g eao c h i t Idpng dgy hpc ehUdng trlnh VHDP nhd trudng, ddm bdo y l u e l u "npi dung dgy hpe VHDP p h i i gdp p h l n thyc hidn muc tilu mdn hpc Ngd vdn"[5] Noi d u n g chUcmg t r i n h VHOP Thanh Hoa moi quan h i vdl CT van hoc chinh khoa cap THCS Ndi dung chuong trlnh VHOP Thanh Hda cap THCS d l gidi thidu dupc didn mgo v i n hpc Thanh Hda phong phd vd gidu b i n sic, t h i hidn qua giai dogn Idn: v i n hpc d i n gian Thanh Hda, van hpc tnjng dgi Thanh Hda vd v i n hpe hidn dai Thanh Hda viM t h i loai chO y l u I I t u sy vd trd tinh CT da t u y I n chpn ddpe cdc t i e pham tho, truyin ngin t i l u b i l u cho cdc viing m i l n N h i l u t i e phlm hay vda gidu c h i t n h i n v i n vda dam d i e bdn sic dja phyong Thanh Hda Dung lypng k i l n thdc cua n h i l u bai hpc thudng viwt q u i dinh Idpng thdi gian Trong mpt t i l t t r i n ldp,GVvd HS khdng t h i g i l l quyet h i t cdc ndi dung kiln thde vd kT ndng cCia b l i hpe ChIng han, bdi l{ldp 6) "Nhin chung vdn hpc d i n gian Thanh Hda"; bdi (Idp 8) 'Nhin chung v i n hpc v i l t Thanh Hda thdl trung dgi"; bdi ( ^ 8) "Ope - h i l u truydn ngdn hien dgi Nhd hdng hdi cda Oang Ai; b l l (Idp 9) "Van hoe Thanh Hda t d sau elch mang t h i n g Tdm nam 1945 d i n nay"; b l i (Idp 9) "Ope - h i l u mdt ba truydn n g i n hidn dgi Ngudi tinh cda eha cda TU Nguyen TTnh, Qud KhU cOa Nguyin Ngpc Lidn, Qud cdn H I Thj e l m Anh" K i t c l u ehdong trlnh VHOP Thanh Hda cOa cd khdi Idp 6,7,8,9 chug ddm bdo nguyen t i e hdng ngang vd ddng tdm vdi CT van hpe chinh khda (VHCK) The hidn d sy lich pha glCte ndi dung dgy hpc VHOP Thanh Hda vd VHCK (xem bdng 1, trang 56), gida p h l n ndu phuong hudng giup HS ehuIn bj tim h i l u d nha cda t i l t day hpc VHOP SGK Ngd vdn vdi npi dung dgy hpc VHDP TII Hdu day hpe k i l n thUe Ngd v i n dia phuong Thanh Hda Idp 6,7,8,9 Thilu phan djnh hddng kien thUe edn dgt vd p h l n ghi nhd d moi bdi hpe VHDP Thanh Hda He thdng cdu hdi hudng d i n tim hieu b l i ehua hudng HS khai thdc cac khi'a egnh the hidn bdn sic dja phuong tde pham, tU de thay dUpc net ridng vd net chung sy lidn he vdi cae t i e p h l m van hpe ehlnh khda G l l i phap xay dUhg npi dung CT, tai lieu day hoc kien thdc VHDPThanh Hda dTHCS 2.1 Chuang trinh VHDP Thanh Hda can bdm cOa chuang trinh VHCKdilUa vdo cdcnpidunglc^ chpn ndi dung dgy hpc tieu biiu, phii hap Chuong trinh, SGK Ngd v i n THCS hidn hdnh t d ehde xay dyng ede ndi dung day hpe theo n g u y i n t i e hdng ngang v l ddng t i m Theo dd, mdt nhdng mue dieh dat cua dgy hpc chuong trlnh VHDP Id Idm phong phu vd sang td thdm cho chuong trlnh chlnh khda Vi vdy, d l GV vd HS eac trudng THCS tInhThanh Hda thye hidn dupc mue dieh dgy hpe tren, chuong trlnh VHOP Thanh Hda c i n bdm v i o cdc ndi dung Idn cua chuong trlnh VHCK de lua chpn v l f^ ehUe Igi ndi dung day hpc cho phii hpp Cu the c i n dieu ehlnh Id: 2.1.1 Vdn hpc dia phuemg Thanh Hda l^d - Kl I ( t i l t 69 va t i l t 70) hpe truydn d i n gian Thanh Hda; - Ki II ( t i l t 139 v l t i l t 140) hpe cde ndi dung lidn quan d i n phan VB nhat dung vdi ehCi de Idn nhd: + Ndi dung vd y nghTa eua mpt sd di tieh lich sd Sd80-THANGS/Z012*55 J^ IHUCTliNGlAODVC Sdng V So sdnh nfi dung chuang trlnh vdn hgc dia phuang Thanh Hda vd vdn hgc ehlnh khda Khdl/ldp ChUtfng t r l n h VHOP Thanh Hda ChUtfng t r l n h v i n hoc chfnh khda (VHCK) Ldp6 Nhin chung v i n hpc d i n gian Thanh Hda - Ope h i l u : Mpt sd bdi ea dao Thanh Hda - Ope t h i m : Phdc thdo ea dao Thanh Hda Ope h i l u mpt hai b l l tho hi$n dgi: + Tiing ddn bdu ciia LQ Giang + Kinh tdng m^ ciia M l Giang Lln Dpc h i l u mpt hai b l l tho hi$n dai: + Ldng cd eiia Mgnh L I -1- Ve sdu cda Mai Ngpc Thanh Dpc h i l u truydn d i n gian Ope h i l u truydn ki trung dai Dpc h i l u v i n b i n n h l t dung v l ele chd d l y nghia eCia di tich ljch sd, vd d^p cua danh lam t h i n g einh, bdo v$ mdi trudng Ldp7 Khdi qudt truy$n d i n gian Thanh Hda - Dpc h i l u truyin ed:Truy|n Phuong Hoa - Dpe t h i m truydn ed: Chuy$n L I Lpl ddt tdn Idng d Thanh Hda Dpe h i l u mpt hai b l l tho hl$n dgi: + Ngudi gid cda Nguyin Ngpc Q u i + Ldi cdy budm cua VIn D i e Doe h i l u bdi tho hidn dai: Me Hd Ndi cua Ld Dinh Cdnh l.Ooc h i l u truydn Vidt Nam tUdluTK 20 diln n i m 1930 Ope h i l u - Tho ea ddn gian -Tho trd tinh trung dgi Vidt Nam -Tho Dudng - Tho trd tinh hi$n dgi Vidt Nam Sin k h I u dan gian Ope h i l u VB n h l t dung v l ede chO d l q u y l n trd em, vai trd cda nhd trudng vd ngudi me, bdo vd cdc sdn p h l m vdn hda t r u y i n thdng Ldp8 - Nhin chung v i n hpe v i l t Thanh Hda thdi trung dgi - Dpc thdm tha trung dgi: + Trd Idi ngudi phuang Bde hdi vi phong tue An Nam ciia Hd Qu;^ Ly + Nhdmiia thu cda NhU Bl ST + Ndm muai tudl mUng thp cda Nhd Bd Si Ope h i l u mdt hai b i i tho hl$n dgi: + Hoa Ida ciia HUu Loan + Thuyin than lai ddu Bin Than eiia Anh Chl Ope h i l u tmy^n n g i n hi$n dgi: Nhd hdng hdi cda D|ng Ai Dpc h i l u t m y i n VN giai dogn 1930 -1945 -Truydn nudc ngodi Ope h i l u t h o VN t d 1900 -1945 Ope h i l u VB n h l t dung v l cde ehi^ d l phdng, chdng cdc td ngn xd hdi, tuong lai phdt t r i l n eCia qud hUong Ldp9 - Dpc h i l u mdt hai bdi tho hidn dai: Ope h i l u truydn Vidt Nam sau 1945; + Quihuang cda Hd Dzlnh truydn nUde n g o l l + Luy trexanh ciia Hd Dzlnh Dpc h i l u tho trd tinh Vidt Nam sau - Ope t h i m : Vdn hpe Thanh Hda thdi kl d l u t h i kl XX 1945; tho trd tinh h l l n dgi t h i gidi d i n 1945 Ope h i l u VB n h l t dyng ve cdc ehii VIn hpcThanh Hda td sau edeh mgng thdng Tdm d i n d l chdng c h i l n tranh, b i o ve hda Dpc h i l u mdt ba b l l tho hidn dgi: binh, g i d gin bdn sic van hda d i n tdc + Od Lin/ Cdu Bd/ Ngdi budn nhd me ta xua ciia Nguydn Duy Ope h i l u mpt ba truyin n g i n hidn dai: + Ngudi tinh cda eha cda Td Nguydn TTnh + Qud khd eiia Nguyin Ngpc Liln + Qud cdn cOa Hd Thj C i m Anh 56.XH01HpCGItllOVC IHUCTI^NGlAODUC'^ dThanh Hda; + Vd dep cda m0t s6 danh lam t h i n g cdnh d Thanh Hda; + V i n di bdo vd vd gin g i d mdi trUdng dThanh Hda Nhu vly, Truyin Phuang Hoa hidn dang hpe d Idp chuyen v l hpe d HK I Idp c i t b d bdi tho hidn dgi Thanh Hda hidn dang hpc d Idp Nen dda bai tho''Con ed" cda Mgnh Ld vdo dgy hpe d chuong trinh VHDP Thanh Hda Idp (tgo mdi trudng tlch hpp vd so sanh vdi b l i tho'Con cd'eCia C h l Lan Vidn chuong trlnh VHCK) 2.1.2 Vdn hpe dia phUang Thanh Hda Idp - Ki II (tilt 74) hoc ea dao, tue ngdThanh Hda; - Ki II (tilt 133) hpe ddn ca Thanh Hda; - Kl II (tilt 134) td chdc tdng k i t , nhdn x l t , thdo ludn v l k i t qud suu t i m vd nhdng d i e sic cOa ea daoi d i n ca, tuc ngdThanh Hda Nhu v l y n l n e l t b d bdi Nhin chung VHDG Thanh Hda,ehuyen Mdt sd bdi eo dao vi ddt vd ngudi xHThanh t d Idp len Idp B sung thdm p h l n tuc ngCr vd d i n ca Thanh Hda ( d i n ca Thanh Hda tieu bilu nhu hdt Mua din, Hd sdng Md) 2.1.3 Vdn hoc diaphuong Thanh Hda Idp - Ki I ( t i l t 52): t i m h i l u tdc gid, tdc p h l m v i n hpe d Thanh Hda v i l t ve Thanh Hda trudc ndm 1975 thdng qua vide t d chdc cho HS dpe hieu trdn Idp k i t hpp dpc t h i m d nhd ed hudng dan mdt sd bdi tho hidn dgi Thanh Hda s i n g tde trudc nam 1975 t i l u bleu n h u W/idcCia Hdng Nguydn, Hoa lua eiia Hiru Loan - Kl II (tilt 121): Td cdc van d l ddn sd, dn dich, thudc Id cua VB n h l t dung hpc d Idp kl I chuong trlnh VHCK, chuong trlnh VHDP t d chdc cho HS lya chpn d l t i l viet t i m h i l u v l mdt cdc v i n d l tren ddia phddng noi ele em dang sdng Nhdvly, bd p h l n v i n hpcThanh Hda thdi trung dgi Truyin Nhd hdng hdi ciia Dang Ai chuyin l l n hpe d Idp cho phii hpp vdi trlnh dp t i m li Ida tudl ci^a HS cudi e l p Nln b6 sung t h i m p h l n phu lue VHOP d Idp d l gidi thidu dpc thdm ele bdi t h o hidn dgi Thanh Hda nhy Tiing ddn bdu cua Ld Giang; Ve sdu cOa Mai Ngpc Thanh; Kinh tdng me ciia Ma Giang Ldn; Ngudi gid cda Nguyen Ngpc Q u i ; Ldi cdy budm cda VIn DlqAteroHdWd/cCiaLd Dinh Cdnh 2.1.4 Vdn hpe dia phuang Thanh Hda 1^9 - Ki I ( t i l t 42): Tim hieu tde gid, tdc p h l m van hoc dThanh Hda v i l t v l Thanh Hda t d sau nam 1975 d i n t h d n g qua v i l e t o chdc eho HS dpe hilu t r i n Idp, k i t hpp doc them d nha cd hudng dan mdt sd tde pham nhubdi thO Ldng ed ciia Manh Ld; Cdu Bd cda Nguyen Duy vd truydn n g i n Nhd hdng hdi ciia DS,ng Ai - Do thdi lupng d i n h cho phan VHOP d Idp chl cd t i l t ndn cde bai tho, truydn n g i n hien dai tidu bieu eiia Thanh Hda sdng t i c t d sau nam 1975 d i n hidn dang ddpe HS yeu thich nhu Qui huang eiia Hd Dzlnh, Em vi vdi biin Sdm San cda Huy Tru; Qud cdn cOa H I Thj C i m Anh, NgUdi tinh cda eha va Mdi tinh ehdng Lung mii cOa Td Nguydn Tinh ndn dua vdo phan gidi thidu dpc thdm (phu luc VHDP Idp 9) de GV vd HS ed eo hpi hieu biet v l VHOP Thanh Hda - Cd the dfch chuyin t i l t T i p Idm vdn dia phdong sang cho p h l n VHDP vi phdn phdi ehdOng trinh NgUvdn dja phuong d Idp h i i n tgi chua phii hpp: Van hpc t i l t , Tiing Vidt t i l t Tip I l m vdn tilt.Trong dd, phdn phdi chuong trlnh mdn Ngd van9chinh khda gdm p h l n Van 81 tilt,TiengVidt36 t i l t , Tap Idm van 49 t i l t 2.2 Tdng npi dung dpc hieu tdc pham cu thi thay the cdc bdi khdi qudt vi VHDP Thanh Hda Chuong trlnh, SGK Ngd van THCS hidn hanh khdng td ehde day hpe p h l n van theo trlnh t d van hpe sd nen loai bdi khdi qudt VH trdde ddy dUpc thay the b i n g loai bai tong k i t van hpc Thdi lupng ddnh cho phan VHDP r l t It, dung lupng kiln thUc eiia bai khai qudt ddi nen vide td ehde day hpe cdc t i l t ndy thudng roi vao tinh trang 'cudi ngua xem hoa" khdng mang Igi hieu qua; HS khdng h d h g t h d Hpc sinh THCS d Idp eudi e l p dii d l b i t d l u phat t r i l n tuduy triai tupng, khdi qudt nhUng tUduy hinh tupng - cu t h i van c h i l m uu the, vd gid mpt vai trd quan trpng Dac diem t i m li phii hop vdl vide td chdc dgy eho ede em doe hieu cdc tde pham cu t h i thay vl nhdng bdi khdi q u i t van hpc sddai, khd khan Hon nda, t d vide dpc h i l u cae t i e pham VHOP cu the HS mdi cd t h i n h i n nhthig diem gidng vd khae vdi t i e pham VHCK, lam phong phii vd sdng t d t h e m cho ehddng trlnh chinh khda 2.3 Tuyin chpn cdc tdc phim vdn hpc tiiu biiu mang dgm sSc thdi dia pht^^g Thanh Hda KhIc vdi'VHCK, VHOP phai the hidn rd sic thdi cda viing mien cu the VHDPThanh Hda p h l n anh t i m hdn va tinh elch eua ngddi Thanh Hda; ghi d l u I n cda chat lidu va dja danh Thanh Hda; mang ngdn ngdvd gipng dieu Thanh Hda Mdt tdc pham VHDP khdng ed gl tidu b l l u eiia dia phdong thi khdng t h i lam eho HS nhgn dau la d i e trdng eua que hdong minh Muc dich dat StiSO-THANG 5/2012*57 ^ THI/C TI^NGlAO DUC _ bdi hpe" N l u p h l n "Kit q u i c i n d a t ' c d nhi^m vu xde djnh ddpe muc tidu eCia b l i hpc v l k i l n thdc, kTndng HS c i n phdi dat ddpe thi p h l n "Ghi n h d " c d nhifm vy ndu v i n t i t vd sdng rd ede k i l n thdc co bdn HS c i n n i m (ddng khung vd in nghldng) Ddy chinh ta ehuIn k i l n thde e I n ghi n h d (tdi thilu) cOa bdi hpc Vl^c luy^n t i p (trdn Idp, d nhd), k i l m tra, thi edndn e I n cdvdo cle c h u I n ndy d l d l vd d i n h g i l Dgy hpc chuong trlnh VHOP cdc tnrdng THCS Thanh Hda h i i n GV vd HS td lung tung vl chua ed sy thdng n h l t v l dinh hudng dpc hieu elm thp tdc p h l m Thieu p h l n "Kit qud c i n dat'vd p h l n 2.4 Cin chu y cdn ddi giCfa thdi lUpng/tiit hpc "Ghi nhd" d mdi b l i hpc cung ddng nghia vdi vlfe vi^ndi dung bdi hpc VHDP Thanh Hda, phii hdp vdi khdng t h i n h l t qudn tidu ehi k i l m tra, ddnh gid dgy hpc k i l n thdc VHDP d ede nhd trddng phd thdng trinh dp tdm II dip nhpn cua hpc sinh THCS Ket l u i n : " H i l u b i l t dia phdong Id mpt Mpt nhimg nguydn t i c quan trpng eua Phln phdi ehuong trlnh vd SGK t d chdc bdi hpc I I nhdng n l n tdng v I n hda vun d i p tinh ydu q u i phdi ddm bdo tinh vUa sUe Bdi hpc viig sdc I I y l u hddng cho HS"[3,tr.4] O l gido dye dja phuong td quan trpng q u y l t djnh c h i t lupng, hl^u q u i dgy nhd trudng ed c h i t lUpng, hidu qud, y l u td hpc nhd trudng Tinh vda sdc d d l y ddpe nhin d l u tidn v l then chdt I I nPi dung CT vd T^l lidu dgy nhdn t d hai m i t ed b i n : npi dung day hpe vd thdi hpc Chuong trlnh, SGK Ngd v i n Id sdn p h l m tri t u l Idpng dgy hpc Moi npi dung day hpe/bdl hpc dUpc vd tdm h u y l t cOa t i p t h i e l e nhd sd pham vd cdc GV v l HS thyc hidn mpt thdi gian dgy hpe nhd khoa hpc d l u ngdnh V i ^ x l y dyng CT v l b i l n n h l t d m h / t i l t hpc n h I m dgt ddpe mpt s6 chuIn sogn tdi li^u day hpc k i l n thye VHOP Thanh Hda Id k i l n thde v l kT ndng n h l t dmh L i l u lupng k i l n thdc trdch nhidm khdng chl cCia ridng nhd qudn li gido vd thdi gian dgy hpc cua moi bdi hpe ludn ludn phdi dye md cd cdc nhd vdn, nghd sT am hieu dja phyong tinh den trinh dp nhan thUe, k h i ndng t i l p n h i n cua Thanh Hda, c l e n h l khoa hpe vd gido vidn gidu kinh cdc ddi tupng HS (Idp 6,7,8,9) D i e b i l t , ndi dung day nghidm day mdn Ngdvan hpe nhd trudng edn phdi d i m bdc tinh gido due phii hpp vdi t i m sinh II Ida tudi cda HS d timg TAILIEUTHAMKHAO eOa dgy hpe chuong trlnh VHOP Thanh Hda n h I m gidp HS h i l u b i l t vd hda n h I p hon vdi mdi trudng md minh dang sdng, cd y thdc t i m h i l u , g i d g i n vd b i o v§ cdc gid trj vdn hda cua que hddng TU d d g i l o dgc eho HS Idng t y hdo v l q u d huong xU sd eiia minh D l thyc hidn dupc mye dieh dd, ehuong trlnh VHDP Thanh Hda e I n lya chpn ddpe nhCfng tdc p h l m vdn hoe tidu b i l u d | e sle, mang ddm bdn sic cda d I t v l ngudl xU Thanh Cting vdi nhiimg bdi ca dao, ddn ca, truydn ddn gian Thanh Hda ndi t i i n g edn ed the k l n h i l u tdc p h l m t h o vd truydn hidn dgi Thanh Hda klidi/ldp Nguyen KhIc Phi ehd bidn (2002 -> 2005), Tdi l i l u day k i l n thdc VHOP Thanh Hda b l e NgUvdn 6,7,8,9, NXB Gido dye THCS hidn cd n h i l u bdi qud tdi n h d da ndu d Nguyin KhIc Phi chu bidn (2002), Sdch gido muc NhCmg tdc p h l m hay, cd dp khd v l ndi dung viin NgUvdn t i p mdt, NXB G i l o d u e dpc hilu nhd Tiing ddn bdu, Hoa lua, Ldng Cd, Nhd Sd G i l o due & Odo tgo Thanh Hda (2006 -> hdng hdi e I n ehuyin Idn hpc d Idp vd Idp nhd da 2007), Tdi ll^u dpy hpc kiin thUt dia phuang NgU vdn trlnh bdy d mue 2.1 vdi./e/jjd/(^6^7,8,9, NXBThanh Hda 2.5 Bi sung phin "Kit qud cin dat" vd phin B$ Gido due & Odo tao (2005), Phdn phdi "Ghi nh&'ifmdi bdi hpc VHDP Thanh Hda vCfa Idm chucmg trlnh THCS mdn NgUvdn chuin cho kiim tra, ddnh gii, vUa cd tinh thing Bd Gido due & Ddo tao (2008), HUdng ddn thUC nhit vidinh hUdng day hpc hi^n npi dung gido due dia phuang d edp THCS vd cip SGK Ngd vdn (2002) ddpe bidn sogn theo hUdng THPT tUndm hgc 2008 - 2009 khdng ehl chd y* cung e l p k i l n thde md edn chu y hinh thdnh kT ndng t y hpe, t y tim h i l u d HS D i l u ndy SUMARY t h i hl^n rd m d hinh chung cua mdt bdi hpc The author discuss on how to develop curriculum SGK: and materials for teaching Thanh Hoa local literatute Cung cap thdng tin -> x d II thdng tin -> rut knowledge contributing to the improvement of local literature knowledge teaching/learning at school while b l i hpc-> thyc hdnh Phln "Kit q u i e I n dat" eiJa mdt bdi hpc cu t h i ensuring that the mntent of local literature knowledge thudc p h l n "Cung cap thdng tin" chung vd p h l n must contribute to the realization of Philology subject "Ghi nhd'ciia moi bai hpc eu t h i n i m d phln"Riit objectives 58 •KHOA Hgc GiAo Dye ... ca, tuc ngdThanh Hda Nhu v l y n l n e l t b d bdi Nhin chung VHDG Thanh Hda,ehuyen Mdt sd bdi eo dao vi ddt vd ngudi xHThanh t d Idp len Idp B sung thdm p h l n tuc ngCr vd d i n ca Thanh Hda... i n ca Thanh Hda tieu bilu nhu hdt Mua din, Hd sdng Md) 2.1.3 Vdn hoc diaphuong Thanh Hda Idp - Ki I ( t i l t 52): t i m h i l u tdc gid, tdc p h l m v i n hpe d Thanh Hda v i l t ve Thanh Hda... pht^^g Thanh Hda KhIc vdi''VHCK, VHOP phai the hidn rd sic thdi cda viing mien cu the VHDPThanh Hda p h l n anh t i m hdn va tinh elch eua ngddi Thanh Hda; ghi d l u I n cda chat lidu va dja danh Thanh