itlttVJISftllDNGBlllIiPIiNIIIIUllllllDfllBllintNIIJIIIiNliSOSllllH, PHiN Hd, i l l iiip CHO lot m mm m m v ^ Jk ooi i s i oit 121 Q TS PHAN TH! THANH H p r KHLTU THANH TUY^T Lg* Dqy hqc (DH) hien dql[.]
itlttVJISftllDNGBlllIiPIiNIIIIUllllllDfllBllintNIIJIIIiNliSOSllllH, PHiN Hd, i l l iiip CHO lot m mm m m v ^ Jk ooi i s i oit 121 Q TS PHAN TH! THANH H p r - KHLTU THANH TUY^T Lg* qy hqc (DH) hien dql ehu frqng den vifc rSn vdi ihi/c li dd chua di/ng nhOng vd'n di vd luyfn ede kr ndng (KN) eho hqe sinh (HS) thay mdu thudn cdn phdi duqc gidl quyit" (Center for vi dqy kiln thue nhu frude ddy, chu y den Teaching and Learning of Stonbrd University, duqc h/ng dd'l h/qng HS di kich thieh sy ehu dqng, 1994) M f t bdi tqp nghien cuu finh hudng tdt, sdng hao eua HS; ddng thdl khde phye nhifrig 15 theo nhu Boehrer and Linsky cdn phdi frinh bdy hdng kiln thue, KN edn fhllu d moi HS Mqt frong duqe nhifrig vd'n d l cd Hnh khiSu khieh vd hjo nhifrig KN co bdn HS edn rfen luyfn frong qud frinh duqc sy thdu edm vdl nhdn vqt ehinh (3) hqe tdp vd frong cufc sdng Id KN so sdnh, Theo Nguyin Hiiu Lam: uPhuang phdp linh phdn Ifch, long hqp Cde KN ndy ed i h l dupc rSn hudng Id mdt kTlhudI DH hong dd cdc ihdnh id chu luyfn frong cde mdn hqe khde nhou, thdng quo yiu cua nghiin cdu hnh hudng duqc Mnh bdy vdl ede phuong phdp dqy hqe (PPDH) nhu: gidl quylt nhifng ngudi hqc vdl cdc mi/c dfch minh hqa hodc vd'n d l , kr thuqt dfng ndo, ede hoqt dfng khdm cdc kinh nghlim gidl quyil vd'n di" (4) phd, su dyng cdc bdi tdp Hnh hud'ng (BTTH) bdi Phuong phdp hqe bdng edeh nghiSn euu Hnh Viet ndy d l edp vlfe su dyng cdc BTTH d l rSn hud'ng (Cose shidy) gid'ng nhu Hm cdch gidi quylt luyfn KN so sdnh, phdn tieh, tdng hqp eho HS mft bdi todn nhdn thue ey thi M f t flnh hud'ng frong DH phdn Tiin hda - Sinh hqc (SH) 12 duqc Id'y Idm vl dy phdi Id flnh hudng ed vdn d l DH bdng Hnh hudng fhyc sy Dd Id flnh hud'ng chuo du thdng tin d l 1) Khdl nlim linh hud'ng Cd nhllu djnh ngudi dqc ndm bdt vd phdn tich M f t finh hudng nghTa khde nhou ve Hnh hud'ng Theo Tir diin Tling fhu vj thudng gid'ng mqt edu chuyfn ed y l u td Viet, Hnh hud'ng Id todn f h l nhirng sy vlfe xdy khdm phd md ngudi vilt tqo nhdm Ifl eudn sy tql mft dja d i l m , frong mft thdl glon ey f h l , bude quon tdm cuo bqn dqc ngudi to phdi suy nghT, hdnh dfng, dd'l phd, Hm 3) Cdc yiu id cd'u ihdnh BTTH DH bdng cdch gidi quyet Tinh hud'ng cung ed t h i duqe phudng phdp flnh hudng Id ddt ro eho ngudi hqe hilu Id sy md td hoy frinh bdy mft frudng hqp cd edu hdi «6qn si Idm gi Irong llnh hud'ng ndy? Vi that frong thye t l hodc md phdng nhdm duo ro vqy, mdt finh hud'ng frong DH thudng boo gdm mqt vd'n d l chua duqe gidl quylt vd quo dd ddl ede ySu id co bdn sou: hdi ngudi doc (ngudi nghe) phdi gidl quylt vd'n Mdt ngO cdnh ihdl: Cde finh hudng frong DH dldd(l) thudng duqe thilt k l frSn nin mft ngu cdnh cd 2) Tinh hud'ng DH vd PPDH bdng llnh thdt Tir dd, ed the dieu ehinh mft sd ehl Hit nhdm hud'ng Theo Boehrer: «Tlnh hud'ng Id mdt cdu don gidn hod finh hud'ng hoy tqo duqe md'l llSn chuyin cd cd't chuyin vd nhdn vdt, Ilin hi din hf flnh hud'ng vdl li thuyet vd qud frinh vdn dyng mqt hodn cdnh cy thi, lu gdc cd nhdn hay fri thue eOa ngudi hqe Tuy nhlSn, Hnh hudng frong nhdm, vd thudng Id hdnh ddng chua hodn DH phdi ed Hn edy coo, vi ngudi hqc nghl chinh Dd Id mdt cdu chuyen cy thi vd chi Hi't, ngd ve Hnh ihye eiia Hnh hudng thi sy chii y vd chuyin net sd'ng ddng vd phuc tqp cua ddi thi/c Hnh nghiSm tuc cua hq se gidm vd PPDH finh hud'ng se khdng phdt huy duqe tdc dyng vdo Idp hqc" (2) Ndl dung ihdng tin vd dif kl^n: Mqtfinhhudng Tinh hud'ng duqc duo vdo DH thi/dng d dudi dqng nhifrig bdi tdp nghien ciru Hnh hud'ng (BTTH) Ddc diem ndl bdt cuo loql hinh bdi tdp ndy Id *Tn«i{6filiKS