DAY HOC PHAN MON TAP LAM VAN LOiP 5 v6i su H6 TRO CUA BAN D 6 TU DUY O o o THI PHUONG THAO* Trong nhi/ng ndm gdn day, vdn d l dd''''l mdi phuong phdp dgy hpc d tdt cd cdc edp npe, t)ge hpc dd dupe khdng[.]
DAY HOC PHAN MON TAP LAM VAN LOiP v6i su H TRO CUA BAN D TU DUY O T rong nhi/ng ndm gdn day, vdn d l dd'l mdi phuong phdp dgy hpc d tdt cd cdc edp npe, t)ge hpc dd dupe khdng djnh Vdi myc tigu dem Ipl nhung gid hpc hlgu qud, thu vj, nhllu phuong phdp dpy hpc hien dgi dd dupe dp dyng phii hpp vdl tirng mdn hpc, bdi hoc Bdn dd tu (BOTD) - mpt edng cy ed tinh khd thi eao, vdn dyng dupe vdl hat ki d i l u kign co sd vgt chat ndo ciia ede nhd trudng hien nay, ed t h i dupe sii dyng vdl vol trd Id mpt phuong phdp day hpc, nhdm ndng eao hi^u qud day hpc ede mdn hpe d tilu hpc dd ed mdn fling Viit vd phdn mdn T^p Idm vdn (TLV) Bdi vigt ndy bdn v l vige dgy hpe phdn mdn TLV Idp vdi sy hd trp cuo BDTD Chuong frinh phdn mdn TIV Idp gdm hai logl bdi hpc: bdi hinh thdnh kiln thiic vd bdi luygn t^p thye hdnh Cd hoi Iogi bdi ndy d i u ed i h l sii dyng BDTD nhu mpl edng cy hd frp d l ndng coo hi^u qud dgy hpe Log! bdi hinh thdnh hin thuc V I kiln thiic, phdn mdn TLV nhdm myc Hgu hodn thl^n eho HS nhCing hilu bilt ban ddu v l vdn migu Id (Ka cdnh, td ngudi), ed mdt sd hilu bilt v l myc dich glao Hip vd hodn cdnh giao Hip d l thye hdnh vdn dyng cdc lopl vdn bdn khde nhu: idm bdo cdo thdng leg, vilt don, Idm bien bdn, thuylt frinh, tranh iudn, ldp chuong frinh hoot ddng, tdp vilt dopn dd'l thoai Cd'u fruc Clio lopl isdl hinh thdnh kiln thiic gdm phdn: nhdn xgt, ghi nhd vd luygntpp Tiiy npi dung ciia tiing bdi cy t h i , GV ed t h i Iyo chpn sy hS trp cuo BDTD d l tpo khdng mdi vd ndng coo hi^u qud gid day - hpc d phdn nhdn xgt, ed hai hopt dpng GV ed t h i si> dyng BDTD Dd Id hudng ddn HS ldp BDTD iheo eau hdi djnh hudng rdi Kr chinh BDTD dd, ygu cdu HS rut ro kiln thiic mdi VI dy: Trong tilt: «Cd'u tgo eua bdi vdn td cdnh" (Tudn T\ing Vl$t 5), GV cd the hudng ddn HS fim hilu phdn nhdn xet vdl sy ho fro cuo BDTD nhu sou: Tap ehi Glao dye s6 (kt a • •/aoia) o o THI PHUONG THAO* Bdi tdp (BT) 1: Dpc vd tim cdc phdn md b d i , thdn bdi, kit bdi cuo bdi vdn Hodng hdn trin sdng Huang GV eho HS Hinh quon sdt frgn mdn hinh [hinh 1) d l giup ede em djnh hudng ygu cdu Clio BT Cd t h i ygu cdu HS thye hign ygu cdu ndy theo nhdm Cdc em sg dpc bdi vdn, suy nghrrdi eung froo ddi d l ve BDTD theo gpl y cuo GV ro bdng phy, sou dd GV chd't Igi ddp dn tren mdn hinh BT 2: So sdnh thir ty migu td frong bdi vdn frgn vdl thii ly migu Id ha\ Quang cdnh Idng mge ngdy mua Vdl ygu cdu ndy, HS se xem kii bdi top dpc Quang cdnh Idng mgc ngdy miia, Hm hilu thir ty migu Id cua bdi vdn vd ^ i h l hign thii ty dd trgn BDTD Hinh Krong ly nhu da Idm d bdi vdn trgn HS thye hien yeu cdu ndy theo ede cdu hdi gpl y cuoGV Duo trgn bdn dd vd Hinh ' TnMK m i lipt nanh C4i{ B - Ba Blik - Na N^i # [hinh 2, hinh 3), HS de ddng so s a' n h dupe thii ty migu td hoi bdi vdn ndy, dd I d : bdi 'E Hinh \ "' Hodng ;f' hdn trin song Hinh Huong td theo trinh ty thdi glon (tir luc bdt ddu hodng hdn din thdnh phd lin din ) , Ixil Quang cdnh Idng mgc ngdy mua Id tfieo King phdn ciio cdnh (cdc sy vdt, thdi Hit, eon ngudi) Tir ddy HS se neu cdu tpo eua b)dl vdn td cdnh (npi dung ciia phdn ghi nhd) Trong flit TLV frgn, sou HS duo cdc nhdn xet sou BT, GV se tdng hpp lgi thdnh npi dung edn ghi nhd trgn BDTD Hopt ddng luyen tdp eOng ed t h i sii dyng sy hd trp cua BDTD GV td chiie eho HS thye hdnh ve BDTD v l ndi dung bdi vdn hodc ddn y ehi tilt ciia bdi vdn Sou ndm dupe cdu tgo cuo bdi vdn td cdnh, HS dupe hudng ddn van dyng sii dyng BDTD d l Idm BT 3: Nhdn xet cd'u tgo ciia bdi vdn Ndng trua De thye hien ygu cdu ndy, HS sg thiet ldp BDTD t h i hien cd'u Igo phdn ciio bdi vdn, tuong ty nhu dd Idm vdl bdi Hodng hdn trin sdng Huang vd Quang cdnh Idng mge ngdy miia [hinh 4) Tirng ed nhdn HS thye hien trgn gid'y, vd hodc GV co t h i ygu cdu HS Idm vigc Ineo nhdm Vdi sy hd trp ciio BDTD, HS se edm thd'y viee Hm hieu ndi dung ciio d l bdi phdn nhdn xel de ddng, khoa hpe vd thu vl hon rdt nhilu Vd nhu thg, ede em nhanh chdng rut ro dupe kiln thiie mdi dupe tdng hpp igi phdn ghi nhd tren chinh sdn phd'm tu ciio minh Nhin vdo BDTD, HS vira ghi nhd dupe kien thiic mdi Clio hai, vira ndm dupe edeh trinh bdy ddn y cuo mpt bdi vdn hdt ki mdt cdch mgeh lgc, khoa hpe Ddy ehinh id npi dung ciia phdn luyen tap Khi thiet ldp BDTD cho BT d phdn luyen tdp, HS vira eung ed bdi hpc, vira rgn kT ndng Ipp ddn y ehi tilt eho mot bdi vdn d l den Hit luyen tgp thye hdnh sou dd, cdc em ed t h i K/ ldp mpl ddn y ehi Het cho bdi vdn ciio minh Logl bdi luygn tdp thye hdnh Npi dung cdc bdi luygn tap thye hdnh phdn mon TLV Idp Hg'p tyc rgn eho HS cdc kT ndng Idm vdn frgn co sd sdn sinh ldi ndi nhu: kT ndng djnh hudng hogt dpng glao flip, kT ndng lap chuong trinh giao Hg'p, kT nang hien thye hda hogt dpng giao Hg'p vd kT ndng kilm fro, hodn thien bdi ndi, bdi vilt BDTD ed i h l dem ipl hirng thu vd sy tgp frung ehu y eho HS cdc bdi luygn lap thye hdnh md each day hpe thdng thudng khd mong Ipi Tuong Kr nhu edeh tiln hdnh frong phdn luygn tap eiia bdi hinh thdnh kiln thiic, GV ed f h l sii dyng phuong phdp ve BDTD Hin hdnh cdc bude Ign Idp frong iogi bdi luygn tdp thye hdnh Rigng ddi vdi BT ygu cdu HS ty ldp ddn y eho bdi vdn Clio minh hoae vilt dopn vdn, Isdi vdn, GV edn yeu cdu HS lap ddn y ehl Hit trgn BDTD Dya trgn cd'u tgo chung cuo t h i Iogi bdi vdn cdn vilt, HS se ty suy nghT, Iyo chpn thii ty frinh bdy, tir ngir sii dyng soo eho hpp li trgn ede nhdnh eiia BDTD (Xem vi dy hinh 5\ Vdl ddn y dupe frinh bdy bdng BDTD, HS sg khdng lung lung bdt toy vdo vilt bdi eung nhu trinh bdy migng Mdc dii ddy thye ehdt eung Id bude ldp ddn y nhu ede em vdn tirng Idm, nhung vdl BDTD, Hnh mach lgc, khoa hpe, vd hf thdng cuo iDdl Idm se the hign rd hon, nhirng hinh dnh tryc quon vdi mdu sdc, dudng ngt, chir vilt sg Ipo dn Krpng mgnh vd hdp ddn, idi eudn HS nhllu hon Vige Idm ndy cung phdt huy tdi da khd ndng sdng tgo cua HS Bdi vdy, ehua ladl, HS sg ldp frung chij y, cdc em se d l hpc tdp hon, tCr dd viee luyen tdp thye hdnh phdn mdn TLV mang Igi niem soy mg, hirng khdl cho tdt cd ede ddi Krpng HS ôã * BDTD \a mdt edng cy hd frp HS hpc tdp tdt phdn mdn TLV idp N l u GV vdn dyng phuong phdp ndy mot each hpp li tirng kilu bdi sg dem Ipi hieu qud tich eye, gdy eho HS thii suy nghT, Hm hilu bdi, thye hdnh luy^n top, quo dd khd ndng diln dgt cung nhu ehdt iupng bdi vdn Clio cdc em dupe ndng eao.Q (Xem tlip trang 38) Tap chi Glao due so (kt a 9/aoia) Trong thi co, y cdnh nghe thudf dupe xem Id myc dich thdm mT tdi coo md ede fhl nhdn theo dudi, nen md'l quon he gluo finh y ehii quon vd cdnh vdt khdeh quan thudng dupe quon tdm sdu sdc Cho ngn, thdm binh eho thdu edi hoy cuo tho Dudng Id viee khdng he don gidn, ehi ed sy Hnh te edm nhdn vd phong phu ilgn tudng mdi phdf hien dupe nhung Tign kit ngdm md nhd fho kin ddo giii sou edi vd cuo ngdn h> Nhpn djnh rdng, fho Dudng cd't neu len tinh thdng nhd't, md finh thdng nhd't ehii y l u Id thdng nhd't giira ngudi vdi thign nhien Id mdt nhdn djnh ed cdn cii vd khd chinh xdc Song dgt d i n finh thdng nhd't dy khdng h i don gidn, thi nhdn phdi ed duyen vd tdi frong viec sii dyng nhirng phuong thirc nghe thudt hinh thdnh ngn sy hod ddng fir the ddi ldp, mdu thudn ciio cdc hinh tuong fho Cdch too dyng nhung cd'u fruc hdi hda dy ehinh id edeh cdu hi Clio fho, ede fhl nhdn hit sue d l eao tuong quon giira thyeva hu, dgngvd fTnh Cdu tu ehung Clio fho CO (cd cdc ngdnh nghe thudf khde nhu hdi hoa, thu phdp, digu khde, am nhge, vu dgo ) d i u diing cdl hu finh d l ndm bdt thdn khi, phong cd't vgn vdt Vdi cdc thi nhdn nghg sT, hu chinh Id thye, md ddng chinh Id flnh, ddy Id hoi kilu cd'u fir f h l hien rd nhirng ddc frung nghe thudt fho Dudng TTnh dg tu, Vgng Lu san bgc bd, Phong Kliu dg bgc, Hodng hge Idu, Hodng hge idu tdng Mgnh Hga Nhlin chi Qudng Ldng, Khui odn, Diiu minh gidn Id nhirng bdi tho cd kilu cdu hi Ng* vdn 10 (t9p 1) NXB Gido diic Viit Nam H.20I1 Tdi li^u tham khdo Trdn Le Bao Gidi mi vSn hyc tdr md vdn hda NXB Dpi hpc qude gia Hd Ndi, 2011 D6 Thi Hi Giang "Tha son thuy deri Dirtlmg" Lu$n vSn lh?c si Trudng Dpi hpc suphpm Hd Ndi, 2001 ^ Ng* vdn (tap I) NXB Gido d^c Viit Nam, H.20il iviind maps help grade students studying well the subject of Vietnamese writtlng The program of grade Vietnamese composlslon includes kinds of sessions: getting new knowledge and revision Using IVIind mops, students brainstorm and think creatively, to be Interested in practice, then the capacity of expression and quality of writing Improved SUMMARY Approaching culture to teach the TANG POETRY is to put the works in cultural space of the TANG and the cultural traditions of China, to highlight the copious culture aspects in the works, to exploit the works In various angles In order to access all the beauty of the works and their Important meanings In human life With some Tang poetries In secondary school, we should decode the cultural traditions of China In several aspects: linguistics, philosophy, religion, manners and customs, culture, art thoughts to find out special (strong) points of the Tang poetry, the uniques of bards' thoughts and to confirm the complete value of each work Day hoc phan mon (Tlip theo trang 34) Tdi lifu tham khdo Tony Buzan Sa dd tir NXB Tdng hpp TP HSCht Minh 200S Tony Buzan Sa dd tu NXB Tdng hpp TP H6 Chi Minh 2009 Tony Buzan Ldp bdn 66 tir NXB Lao ddng Xd h0i.U 201 \ Trdn Dinh Chdu - D$ng Thj Thu Thiiy "Sir dyng ban d6 tu g