THUC T|£N GIAO DUC ^ XAY DUNG VA PHAT TRIEN TRUNG TAM HOC TAP CONG DONG TREN D!A DAN TINH KON TUM TS NGUYEN SY THU SA Glio due vi Oao tao Kon Him I Oitvlndl Hpe t i p sudt ddi, hpe t i p thudng xuyln,[.]
THUC T | £ N GIAO DUC ^ XAY DUNG VA PHAT TRIEN TRUNG TAM HOC TAP CONG DONG TREN D!A DAN TINH KON TUM TS NGUYEN SY THU SA Glio due vi Oao tao Kon Him I.Oitvlndl Hpe t i p sudt ddi, hpe t i p thudng xuyln, hpe t i p cho mpi ngudi l i npi dung ehd y l u cda tu tudng Hd Chl Minh v l su hpe Oiy cung l i npi dung cdt Idi cda khii nilm xa hpi hpc tap m i Oing v i Nha nude ta ehd truong xiy dung, bdi cinh t h i gidi dang ed nhdng ddi thay to Idn v i nhanh chdng trUdc sy p h i t triln manh m l eda cich mang khoa hpc v i cdng nghi, sd bung nd cda thdng tin Xiy dung x l hpi hpe t i p (XHHX) d l trd thinh trio luu eda t h i gidi bUdc sang t h i kl XXI, k l hoaeh p h i t t r l l n giio dye eda nhilu nudc nhuMy, Canada, Nga, Nhlt Bin, Xrung Qude, Hin Qudc diu col XHHX nhu"md hinh eda giio dye mdt xa hdi dang thay ddi" Singapore d l "Nhi trudng tuduy, qude gia hpe t i p " Oil Loan edng dua chlnh sich "tiln tdi xiy dUng XHHX" edng bd nim 1998 l i 'nim hpe t i p sudt ddi eho mpi ngudi" d Vilt Nam, xiy dung XHHX da trd n i n da d?ng, phong phu vdi nhilu h1nh thde; dd, vdl phuang chim "Cdn g) hgc ndy, hgc trudc Idm; hgc di biit, hgc di Idm, hgc di tdn tgi, hgc di chung sdng", Xrung t i m hpc tap cdng ddng (XTHTCO) khdng ehl l i edng cy t h i l t y l u d l xiy dung XHHTtdeo sd m i edn l i cdng cy quan trpng cua eie elp uy, chlnh quyin dja phuong thdc d l y phit triln kinh t l - x i hpi (KT-XH) Mdt n i m t h i n h tUu Idn micicTTHTCD d i tao dung dupe sau hon 10 n i m triln khai hoat ddng tai Vilt Nam l i "gdp phin gidp ngudi lao ddng b i l t cich xda ddi g i i m nghIo, tdng bude ning eao chit lUpng cude sdng, phin d i u l i m giiu chlnh d i n g thdng qua vile t m y l n n g h i v i day nghi ngin han" TTHTCO ddi da eho thly rlt g i n gdi v i phd hpp vdi die diem eda tdng dia phuang, die b i l t l i khu vUc Tly Nguyin cd ddi sdng KT-XH thip Thtfc trang TTHTCO t r i n d|a b i n tinh Kon Turn D i n nay, tinh Kon Tum d i ed 68 TTHTCO dupe thinh lip v i di vio hoat ddng d 9/9 huyin, thinh phd (TP) vdi khoing 1000 Idp v i 50.921 lUpt ngUdi tham dy Hlu h i t cic TTHTCO da t i p trung md eie kip sau xoi md chd, tuyen truyin phd bien phip luat ki thuat nong nghiip, cie nghi tmyln thdng w Cie TTHTCO tren dja ban tinh da gdp phan r l t Idn vio sU phit trien KT-XH, die biet la linh VUe x o i doi giim ngheo Hiln v l co bin, vile phat triln TTHTCO da ed ehd truong td tmng uong d i n dja phupng, mat khic nhu clu hpc t i p cda ngudi d i n t r i n dja b i n tinh l i rlt Idn, d i y l i nhdng dilu kiln thuin Ipi d4 xiy dung v i phit triln TTHTCO trin dja bin tinh Tuy nhiln, hiln hoat ddng eda eie TXHXCO t r i n dai bin tinh Kon Xum dang ddi mat vdi nhdng khd khin, b i t elp: - Kinh phi hoat dpng v i eo sd v i t chit cda cic XXHXCO cdn r l t han e h l i n h hudng Idn d i n vile td chdc d e ehuyin d l , trang bj t i i lieu hpe t i p , c h l dp cda bio d o viln, hudng d i n viln v i ban quin It -Oja bin xad tinh KonXumed diln tfch rpng, phin t i n , giao thdng di lai edn khd khin, mat bing d i n tri thip, vl v i y da Inh hudng Idn d i n vile thinh l i p TTHTCO - Trung t i m ehua cd ngudi ehuyin trieh Ban Quin li trung t i m l i nhdng c i n bd kilm nhilm, khdng hUdng c h l dp Vi viy vile diu tuthdi gian, tri tue d l phit triln trung t i m cung nhu cdng tic tham mUu, lap k l hoaeh, b i o d o va theo ddi tinh hinh hpat ddng han ehl - Dpi ngu b i o cio viln va hudng dan vien khdng dn djnh, nghiip vy hudng dan, day v i bio d o cho ddi tupng hpe viln cdn nhilu han chl - Mdt sd dja phuong chua quan t i m va ehua xiy dung k l hoaeh p h i t trien TTHTCO eua dja phuong, lung tdng vile tuyin truyen v l TXHXCO Nhin thde v l vai trd, chdc ning XXHXCO eua mdt bd phin ngUdi d i n , nhlt l i ddng b i o d i n tpc thilu sd cdn rat han chl -Xheo Quylt djnh 112/2005/QO-XXg eda Xhu tudng Chlnh phu, d i n nam 2010 dat tl I I tren 80% sd lupng cic x l , phudng, thj t r i n e i nUdc ed XXHXCO Xuy nhiln, ddi vdi tinh Kon Xum, sd lUpng S ^ THUC T i N GIAO DUC XTHTCO mdi ehi dat 70,1 % D i y l i mpt van d l d n dugc quan t i m khdng chi ddi vdi nginh giio dye ma ehd y l u la chlnh quyin cic d p td d p huyln/TP, xa, phudng Mat khic, hiln da cd mpt sd TTHTCO d i dupe t h i n h lap, nhUng hoat ddng chua hilu q u i , t h i m chi da ngdng hoat dpng Day l i mpt thieh thdc khdng nhd ddi vdi su phit triln TTHTCO t r i n dja b i n tinh - Micdd dcTTHTCO da td chdc nhilu chuyin 64 phu hpp vdi d i l u kien eda tdng dja phuong, nhien sd lupng chuyin d l v i n han c h l , thdi lupng d i n h eho mdi ehuyin d l i t vl viy hilu q u i eda eie ehuyin d l d i n vdi ngUdi d i n cdn thap Hon nda, mpt sd chuyin d l mang tinh die trUng eda tdng vung nhU: Cdng chilng, d l t thd d m chua dupe ehd trpng Mo hinh TTHTCO phii hop vdi ttfng vung t r i n dia b i n tinh Kon Tum O l t i l p tye d l y manh vile thinh l i p cic TTHTCO, ddng thdi dUa eie TTHTCO di v i o hoat dpng t h i l t thue, ed hilu q u i d n ed md hinh phd hpp vdl d i l u kiln KT-XH eda tdng vung t r i n dja b i n tinh (Khii n i l m "vung" dupe hilu theo khu vue vung d i n tpc thilu sd - DTTS v i miln nui theo Quylt djnh 393/2005/QD-UBDT ngiy 29/08/2005 cda UBDT v i vile phin djnh khu vUe vung DTTS v i miln nui cua Ban d i n tdc tinh KonTum) Td nhdng quan d i l m ve chdc nang, nhilm vu, myc dleh cda TTHTCO, ddng thdi xult phat td thue trang v l TTHTCO v i nhu elu hpc t i p eda ngudi d i n t r i n dja b i n tinh, ehdng tdi d l xuat mo hinh TTHTCO thieh hop vdi tdng vung t r i n dja b i n tinh KonTum, cy t h i : V I mat tdng t h i , md hinh ehung eda mpt TTHTCO gdm 11 bude v i ehia 02 giai doan Trong dd: Giai doan (giai doan t i l n d l ) gdm bUdc: Btfdc 1: Chudn bi; Btfdc 2: thdnh ldp to edng tde; Btfdc 3: Chgn dia diem; Btfdc 4: Vdn dpng; Btfdc 5: Thdnh lap ban qudn li(BQL) vd TTHTCO; Giai doan (giai doan thUc hiln) gdm 06 budc: Btfdc 6: Dieu tra, xdc djnh nhu cdu vd ede vdn di cdng ddng; Btfdc 7: Ldp ki hogeh; Btfdc 8: Xdy dung npi dung; Btfdc 9: Qudn ll TTHTCD; Budc 10: Huy ddng vd quin II ngudn lue; BUdc 11: Gidm sdt ddnh gid Odi vdi tinh Kon Tum, vile xiy dUng TTHTCO, CO b i n eung phii t r i i qua giai doan v i 11 budc theo trinh tu Tuy nhiln, tinh Kon Tum dang tdn tai vung vdi d i l u kiln dja hinh, KT-XH tuong ddi khic nhau; vi viy md hinh TTHTCO d eie vung edng ed nhdng n i t khie v l ndi him Trong 11 bude eda md hinh TTHTCO ed 07 bude ed t h i i p dyng eho t i t e i eie TTHTCO d c i vung, gdm: bude 1: Chudn bi, budc 2: Thdnh ldp t6 cdng tdc, bude 4: Vdn dpng, budc 5: Thdnh ldp BQL vd TTHTCD, budc 7: Lip ki hogch, budc 9: Qudn li TTHTCD, bude 11: Giim sdt ddnh gid Bdi vl d c budc niy cd tinh cd djnh, II t h u y l t hinh chlnh, npi dung cong vile eda cic bUdc niy khdng thay ddi v i phu hpp vdi tat c i d e vung mien triln khai thye hiln Cie budc cdn lai: bUdc 3: Chgn dja diem, bude 6: Diiu tra, xdc djnh nhu edu vd ede vdn di epng ddng, budc 8: Xdy dung npi dung v i budc 10: Huy dpng vd qudn li ngudn life tuyr thupe vio die d i l m v l KT-XH cda cie vung m i q u i trinh thuc hiln d n dua vao thuc t l l n d l xiy dung Cie bude 3,6,8,10 cd tinh linh hoat thuc tiln, ndi dung cie bude ed the thay ddi, linh ddng theo die d i l m cda tdng vung miln q u i trinh trien khai Nhu viy, TTHTCO t r i n dja b i n tinh Kon Tum dupc xay dyng gdm ba md hinh: Md hinh chung cho t o i n tinh; md hinh cho vdng v i md hinh cho vung 2,3.Trong md hinh chung mang tinh dai diln cho t i t c i d c vung t r i n dja b i n tinh, hai md hinh cdn lai mang tinh bd phin, cy t h i v i i p dung eho ba vung 1,2,3 VI mat ll t h u y l t md hinh t r i n d l bao h i m q u i trinh: trude, v i sau thinh l i p TTHTCO, Md hinh TTHTCO phu hap vdi titng viing XrIn thue t l , md hinh t r i n d n cd cicgiilphdp di k i m d l d i m b i o cho cie XXHXCO hoat dpng ed trin dia bdn tinh Kon Tum 50*KHOAH9CCUODVC THUC TIEN GIAO D U C ' ^ truong eua Ding, mang t i m chiln lupc qudc gia, hilu q u i , cy t h i : - Ting cudng sy linh dao eda Oing v i chinh l i mpt y l u d u tat y l u gial doan hiln nay, quyin dja phuong ddi vdi vile xiy dung v i hoat bdi TTHTCO gop phan ning cao dan tri, bdi dudng kT ning sdng, lao ddng, sin xult, nang eao chat ddng eda TTHTCO + Cie d p ujf D i n g d n ed ehl thj v l xay dUng lupng cupc sdng cho ngudi d i n , nhat l i d nhdng v i d l y manh xiy dung TTHTCO Cdng t i c xiy noi cd mat bing d i n tri thip 97 x i , phudng t r i n dung v i p h i t triln TTHTCD phii dupc q u i n t r i l t dja ban tinh KonTum d i u n i m khu vUc 1,2,3, cic nghj q u y l t chl thj, chuong trinh hoat dpng ti i l xa thupe vung 135 v i ti I I hp ngheo cao, cda eie d p u;^ Oing, hdi ddng nhin d i n , dy ban ddi sdng nhin dan cdn nhilu khd khin, trinh dp d i n trl cdn thip, kinh t l eham phit triln, nhat la nhin d i n vung sau, vung xa, vung ddng bio d i n tpc, chlnh + UBND huyln/TP: Thinh l i p Ban ehl dao v l TTHTCO d l theo doi, ehl dao v i ho trp cie TXHXCO vl v i y vile xiy dung v i phit triln TTHTCO phd Phdi hpp vdi d c sd, ban nginh, cic td chdc d o i n hpp vdi tdng vdng se l i dpng lUe thdc day phat t h i t r i n dja b i n thUe hiln tdt phuong thde "Nhi triln KT-XH t r i n dja b i n tinh ndi ehung v i vdng slu, vung xa, vung ddng b i o d i n tdc ndi rilng nude vd nhdn ddn eung Idm" nhlm nhanh chdng tao dilu kiln thuin Ipi phit t r i l n XXHXCO TAILIEUTHAMKHAO + Phdng giio dye huyln/XP: Xham mUu 64 Bp Glio dye v i Oio tao, Chiin lugc phit xult dy ban nhin d i n huyen/XP, v l npi dung v i hinh thde hoat ddng eda Trung t i m dupe kjp thdi triin gido due thi kl XXI kinh nghiim cdc qude gia, NXB Chlnh trj Qude gia H i Ndi, 2002 v i dat hi^u q u i Bp Giio dye v i Oio tao, QuychiTd chdc vd + Uj' ban nhin dan x i , phudng: Quin ii, chl dao v i tao d i l u kiln d l TTHTCO p h i t triln dung hogt dpng cua trung tdm hgc tdp cpng ddng tgixd, vdi vai trd, vj tri, chdc ning v i nhilm vy eda Trung phudng, thj trdn (Ban hinh k i m theo Quylt djnh sd: 09/2008/QO-BGOOT ngiy 24 thing nim tim • Dly manh cie hinh thde td ehde d c hoat 2008 eda Bd trudng Bp GD&OT), 2008 Ding Qudc Bio, Xdy dung vd phit triin ddng cda TTHTCO: + Ban q u i n ll TTHTCO xie djnh rd nhilm vy, TTHTCD cdp xd-mpt dinh hUdng cda gido due quyin han, mdi quan h i eua Trung t i m vdi d p thudng xuyin, kl y l u GDTX, Tr 84-88 Chinh phd nUde Cpng hda XHCN Vilt Nam, u;^, chlnh quyin, eie ban, nginh, doan t h i d dja phuang, b i o d i m gid vdng vai trd linh dao, chl Ki hoach hdnh dpng qudc gia giio due eho mgi dao cda Oing u^, ehinh quyin, p h i t huy sde manh ngudi (2003-2005), Hi Npi, 2003 Pham Tat Dong- Oao Hoing Nam, Phdt trien eda d c td chdc tham gia v i o d e hoat dpng cua gido due hudng tdi mptxd hpi hgc tdp, NXB Din tri, Trung t i m + Xiy dung qui c h l lam vile cy t h i , tao 2011 Oang Xuan Hii, Bdi gidng eho cie idp cao dilu kiln cho d e td ehuyin mdn xiy dung dupc chuong trinh, k l hoach hoat ddng tdng thing, hgegido due hgcthupcOai hpe Qude gia Ha Ndivl Trung tam hpc t i p cdng ddng, 2004 tdng mij v i d n i m Viln Chiln lUpe v i Chuong trinh giao dye, + Trung t i m thdng b i o rdng rai t r i n he thdng truyin cda td, thdn, x l , phddng Hudng dan biin sogn tdi liiu Trung tdm hgc tdp v l n^i dung, thdi gian v i b i o c i o v i l n d l mpi cpng dong H i Ndi, 2006 ngudi x l , phudng cd nhu elu thi d i n Vy Giio dye Thudng xuyln, Sd tay thdnh Trung t i m hpe t i p Hole thdng qua ehi bd, ldp vd qudn llTrung tdm hgc tip cpng ddng Ha Npi, trudng thdn phdi hpp vdi ehi hdi khuyin hpe 2003 v i d e d o i n t h i l i p da nh sich d i ng kl v i n ddng b i di hpe Vile s l p x i p bd tri Ijeh hpe theo SUMMARY hudng d i n t r i n v i d n ed v i o edng vile, mua vy The author presents the status of community eua dja phuong learning centers in Kon tum and proposes a model and related measures suited to the local conditions Ldi kit Xiy dung v i p h i t t r i l n TTHTCO l i mdt ehu Slf7f-nUNG 1/2112 • S l ... BUdc 11: Gidm sdt ddnh gid Odi vdi tinh Kon Tum, vile xiy dUng TTHTCO, CO b i n eung phii t r i i qua giai doan v i 11 budc theo trinh tu Tuy nhiln, tinh Kon Tum dang tdn tai vung vdi d i l u kiln... chuyin d l mang tinh die trUng eda tdng vung nhU: Cdng chilng, d l t thd d m chua dupe ehd trpng Mo hinh TTHTCO phii hop vdi ttfng vung t r i n dia b i n tinh Kon Tum O l t i l p tye d l y... dja b i n tinh, ehdng tdi d l xuat mo hinh TTHTCO thieh hop vdi tdng vung t r i n dja b i n tinh KonTum, cy t h i : V I mat tdng t h i , md hinh ehung eda mpt TTHTCO gdm 11 bude v i ehia 02 giai