NANC CAO NANG llTC KIEM TRA THANH TRA CdA CAN RO QUAN lY GIAO DUG NHA TRITONG TS Nguyen Xuan Thanh Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm Hd Ngi Trong tidn trinh ddi mdi d mgt s6 trudng hpe cho thdy, gido due ndi chun[.]
NANC CAO NANG llTC KIEM TRA THANH TRA CdA CAN RO QUAN lY GIAO DUG NHA TRITONG TS Nguyen Xuan Thanh Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm Hd Ngi T rong tidn trinh ddi mdi d mgt s6 trudng hpe cho thdy, thanhfra,ky ndng ddnh gid kit qud kiem tra, tra Thyc tl dpi ngu CBQL cdc gido due ndi chung, d6i nhd ldm tot cdng tdc kilm tra, CO sd gido dye hien da sd mdi qudn ly gido due tra gido dye md cho dii dugc de bgt, bd nhiem tur dpi noiridngdang \k van dk cap d didu ki$n, mdi trudng ngu gido vien gidi, cd ndng bdch hien ddi vdi sy phat ndo cdc nhd trudng diu dugc lye chuyen mdn viing vdng, triln ciia gido due Vi^t Nam xdy dyng vd phdt triln tdt nhimg Igi chua dugc ddo tao, Trong giai doan phat triln ciia Vdi quan dilm thyc tidn bdi dudng nghidp vy qudn ly dat nude theo tiln trinh hpi cdc nhd trudng vd cdc ndi chung va nghidp vu nhgp vd su nghipp CNH-HDH ca sd gido dye cho thay, vide tra, kiem tra ndi rieng, vi vdy ngdy cang tdc nhiing thyc hipn nhung cdng tdc tra, trinh dg nghipp vy quan ly, Viec ddi mdiddtcdng qudnyeu ly, mgt vankiem dd quan cau nguon nhan cua tra gido xemDeId kiln thiic va nSng lye thyc nSngcap cao vl ndng lye cho dpilye ngu trpng cdngdye tdcdugc QLGD canbd qudn ly (CBQL) la mdt thyc thi dugc nhimg nhipm vu hidn nhiem vy kidm tra, giai phdp mang tinh tat yeu de cua minh, ddi hdi mdi cdn bg tra cdn nhieu hgn che, bat egp nSng cao chat lugng gido dye QLGD phdi cd nang lye qudn De nang cao nang lye qudn v^ dao tgo ly nhd trudng ndi chung vd ly, ndng lye kidm tra, Ddi mdi cdng tdc qudn ly ndng lye kidm tra, tra tra ciia dpi ngii CBQL cdc nhd nha tnidng Id ddi radi sy van ndirieng.Nang luc kiem tra, trudng, chung tdi xin dd xudt hdnh cac chdc ndng qudn ly tra Id mdt nhung mdt sd y kidn nhu sau: nhu ke hogch hod, td chiic, nang lye thudc vd nang lye Mgt Id: Ndng cao nhdn dieu hdnh chi dao thyc hien qudn ly Ndng lye qudn ly eiia thirc cho CBQLGD vi tdm va kiem tra, ddnh gid mpt ngudi CBQL cd quan he mat quan trgng cua cdng tdc kiem each ndng dpng dya trdn ca sd thilt vdi kiln thiic, ky' nang tra, tra gido dye doi vdi khoa hpe qudn ly vd phu hgp qudn ly yd gan lien vdi nhiing su nghiep gido due vdi dieu kipn thyc tidn cua nhd phdm chat eiia cdn bp qudn ly Xuat phdt tu nhdn thiic ve trudng Trong qud trinh thyc Nang lye qudn ly siiip ngudi tam quan trpng cua vide ddi hifn cac chiic nang qudn ly qudn ly thyc hien de dang cdc mdi QLGD qua trinh thi cdng tac kiem tra, tra chiic nang vd phuong phdp ddi mdi can bdn vd todn dipn gift mpt vai trd hdt siic quan qudn ly Vide thyc hidn cdc nen gido due Viet Nam hipn trpng, la mOt nhan td gdp phan chdc ndng quan ly tgo mdi nay, hudng tdi xdy dyng yd nang cao hipu lye, hipu qud trudng tdt dd cdn bp qudn ly phdt trien nha trudng chuan cua qudn ly nhd trudng ^ phdt huy dugc ndng lye ciia hod, hipn dgi hod vd xa hpi Khdng thd phu nhgn tam minh Va nhu vgy, ddi vdi gido dye Vide ndng cao kidn quanttpngciia cdng tdc ndng lye kidm tra, tra thdc va kl nang cho dpi ngu tra, kiem tra giao due cdc ca sd la nhiing dac didm tam ly ciia CBQLGD cdng tdc giao due hipn Day khdng nhdn cdch giiip ngudi qudn ly tra, kidm tra giao dye, chi la mdt tieu chi de ddnh de dang thyc hidn dugc hoat dugc tidn hdnh thdng qua cac gid nang luc dpi^ ngii CBQL dgng kidm tra, thanhteacd kit dot hpe tap nam hoc ma cdn Id mdt dieu kipn quan qud cao Bidu hien cua ndng dugc td chue thudng xuyen, fr^ttig giiip nhd trudng thyc luc kidm tra, tra thi hipn tir vide bpc tap nhiem vy nam hiSn tdt cdc muc tidu cua minJi d kT ndng xdy dyng kl hoach hoc ddu ndm den tham gia Qua nghien cuu thyc tl cdng kiem tra, tra, ky ndng cac ldp, cac khoa bdi dudng tac quan ly giao due (QLGD) td chue vd tidn hdnh kilm tra, chuyen mdn, nghipp vy, ^S^nkdn bai 28/12/2012: Nedv duvet ddne 25/01/701 i TAPCHITHIFT BI GIAO DUC-S5 90-02/2013 • Thdng qua nhihig dgt hpe tdp vd boi dudng riiu v$y kien thdc vd ndng lye vl n ^ $ p vy qud ly ciia dOi ngii CBQL dugc nang cao Nhthig tdc dOng ndy ldm cho d$i ngu CBQL nh$n thirc dliy dd vl y nghia, sy can thilt, ngi dung vd nhftng ydu c^u cua hogt dpng kiem tra, tra cdng tdc qudn ly ciia minh 'Hiy lihidn, dl xay dyng vd thyc hipn tot nhihig ydu cau, nhipm vy cda nhd trudng khdng chi Id vipc ridng cua CBQL, md cdn cd sy c$ng tdc cua todn the cdn bp gido vidn Id m$t trpng tdm cda cdng tdc qudn ly nha trudng Tii sy chuyen bien sau sdc vd thau ddo sd biln nhdn thiic thdnh hanh dpng tgp nen sy nhdt tri tap thd tao ndn nhiing dgng^lyc mdi, nhdn to mdi thiic day gido dye phdt triln theo ddng dinh hudng, myc tieu gido dye dd Kiem tra, tra Id mgt chdc nang dich thyc cua qudn ly trudng hgc, Id khau dgc bipt quan trpng chu triiih qudn ly, ddm bdo tao lap mdi lien hp ngupc thudng xuyen, kip thdi gidp cho ngudi qudn ly hinh thdnh co chd dieu chinh hudng dich qua trinh qudn ly nhd trudng Ddng thdi vide kiem tra tra Id mpt cdng cy sdc ben gdp phdn tdng cudng hi^u lye, hipu qud qudn ly trudng hpe Vdi dli tugng kilm tra thi kiem tra npi bp trudng hoc cd tdc d^ng tdi y thiic, h^ih vi vd hogt dpng cua ngudi, ndng cao tinh than ti'dch rdiiem, ddng vien thiic day mpi ngudi thyc hien tdt nhipm vy cua mmh, ddng thdi udn nan, giiip td chdc, cd nhdn siia chiia sai sdt, khuyet diem qua trinh thyc hipn nhiem yy Cd thd khdng dinh viec kidm tra, ddnh gid tot sd d§n tdi ty kilm tra, d ^ gid tdt cua dli tugng Hai li: Tdng cudng cong tdc ddo tgo boi duang ndng cao ndng lyre kiem tra, tra cho dgi ngfi CBQL gido dye Thyc tien cho thay vi|c ndng cao chat lugng gido dye cua nhd trudng dugc xem Id m$t nhipm vy trpng tam cua cdng tdc qudn ly cdc nhd truihig hipn Chat lugng dgy hpe, gido dye dugc ndng cao tgo dieu ki^n cho nhd trudng tin tgi vd ngdy cdng phdt triln, thu hut dugc sy quan tdm ciia hpe sinh vd phy huynh hpe ^ sinh Mpt nhChig yeu td gdp phdn tgo ndn ch4t lugng dd chinh Id trinh dp va nang lyc ciia dpi ngu CBQL nhd trudng Hipu qua cua cdng tdc kilm tra^ th£uih tra phy thudc rat nhieu vao ndng lyc kidm tra, tra cua ngudi CBQL nhd trudng Ndng lyc kidm tra, tra Id mpt nhihig ndng lyc thugc ve ndng luc qudn ly npi chung cua hg Dd cd dugc kien thijc vd nhiing kT ndng can thilt ddi hdi ddi ngii CBQL phdi dugc bpc, dugc dao tgo, boi dudng vd cdng tdc QLGD Chu Tich Hd Chi Minh dd timg ndi: Ndng lyc cua ngudi khdng phai hodn todn ty nhien md cd, ma mgt phan Idn cdng tdc, tdp luypn md cd Mgt nhitag ngi dung can dugc ddo tgo, bdi dudng cho dpi ngu CBQL nhd trudng Id kidn ttiiic va ndng lyc ve cdng tdc kilm tra, tra Ddng thdi vide ndng cao trinh dg, ndng lyc qudn ly cho dpi ngii CBpL, dugc xem Id mpt nhan to quan trpn^ gdp phdn ldm tdt cdng tdc kidm tra, tra giao due Vi vgy, cdn xay dyng ke hogch, npi dirag, 4 • TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DyC - Sd 90 - 02/2013 phuong phdp vd hinh thdc td chiirc bdi dudng phu hgp -Can d\ra trdn nhiing tidu chudn th6ng nhat cho dgi ngu CBQL vd trinh dg chuydn mdn, trinh dg chfnh tii vd trinh dg, nghipp vy qudn ly - Vl npi dung bdi dudng cdn tap trung vao cdc Id ndng CO ban nhu: Id nang xay dyng kl hoach kiem tra j)hdi phu hpp vdi tlnh hinh, dieu kipn cu thd cho phdp cua nhd trudng vd cd tinh khd thi N$i dung kilm tra phdi cd sue thuydt phyc, hinh thiic kiem tra ggn nhp khdng gdy tdm ly nang nl cho doi tugng, can huy dpng dugc nhieu lyc lugng tham gia kidm tra va ddnh ^di gian can thiet, thich ddng cho kidm h^; kl ndng td chiic va tien hdnh kidm tra, ky ndng ddnh gid ket qud kiem tra - Ve hinh thiic can da dang nhu: T I chue theo dinh ki cac dgt boi dudng CBQL nhd trudng, cho CBQL di dy cdc dgt tgp huan ve cong tdc kidm tra, tra cda Bg, Sd vd Phdng giao dye va dao tao td chue - Khuyin khich vd cd qui dinh cy thi vi$c ty hgc, ty bdi dudng D I vipc ty hgc, ty bdi dudng dugc thucmg xuyen tiii dgi ngia CBQL cdn dugc dinh hudng vd ngi dimg, tao co hdi cho hp dugc tham gia hoc tap bdi dudng dk cgp nh^t kip thdi cac yeu cdu yh dli mdi Ngom ra, cung can xdy d\rng ke hoach giao luu, trao ddi kinh nghidm cdng tdc kiem tra, giiia cdc don vi vdi nhdm bd sung nhftng kiln thdc thyc tiln vl hoat dpng kiem tra, tra gido dyc^^ Ba Id: Tdng cudng tit^"" chd tu chiu track nhiei6 CBQL trudng hgc Tii th\rc trgng nghien cdu, chiing tdi thdy can phdi cd mdt ca chd qudn ly vd chi dgo hogt dpng gido dye cdc nhd trudng cho phu hgp vdi dilu ki?n phat triln ciia gido dye M?nnay Co chi la m$t ydu td het siic quan ti:png cdng tdc QLGD, song cd the ndi^yeu th ngudi mm la yeu td quylt dinh, vi CO che la ngudi qui dinh vd thyc hien ca chd U ngudi Do vgy,,cdn phdi xdy dyng, dao tgo, bdi dudng CBQL lAa trudng cd trinh dp v£l nang lyc chuydn mdn vChig vangdelhyc hipn cd hi^u lyc, hi?u qud nhipm vy cua minh nhdm dgt tdi cdc myc tidu da dupc^xac dinh De lam tdt cdng tdc kidm tra, tra cua minh ddi ngu CBQL nhd trudng can phai phat huy vai trd chii the to chftc, phdi hgp, tiln hanh cac hoat ddng nhu: - Yi^c sir dyng bp may qudn ly: cdn bd, gido vien de kiem tm cdng vipc, hogt dpng, mdi quan hd cua mgi thdnh vi|n trudng vd nhiing dieu kien phuang tidn phyc vy cho dgy hpe vd gido dye; xet vd gim quyetedekhidu ngi, td cao ve cdc van d l thupc trdch nhiem qudn iy cua mhih - Phdi hgp_ vdi td chiic Dang, dodn thd trudng tien hanh viec ty kilm tra npi bd nha trudng, ty kilm tra cdng tac quan ly, phat huy va thyc hien dan chii hda quan ly nhd trudng, thyc hien tot quy chi ehuyen mdn, gidi quydt kip thdi cdc khilu nai, to cdo ti^rdng , Ddi vdi cdc CO quan QLGD can CO sy hd trg ,dgi ngii CBQL nhd trudng bang phdp lujit, chfnh sdch vd co chl hogt % g dk hp ty chu vd ty chiu trach nhiem vide thyc thi cdc nhipm vy va quyln hgn ciia minh Tuy nhien ede co quan QLGD (Sd, Phong Giao dye vd Ddo tao) cdn tdng cudng chi dgo dpi ngu CBQL trudng hpe d l hg tien hdnh tdt cdng tdc kiem tra, tra: boi dudng chuyen mdn nghipp vy, hudng dan cdch lam cy thi BSn la: Tdng cudng kinh phi, trang thiit hi cho cong tdc qudn ly hogt dgng kiim tra, tra phii hgp vdi yeu cdu ddi mdi ,Kinh phi, ti-ang thilt bi kiem tra, tra ciing nhu qudn ly hoat dOng nhd trudng hien khdng Idn nhung ndu khdng dap ung dugc se dnh hudng tdi qud trinh hogt ddng kiem tra cua don vi Cdn ddm bdo kinh phi, du dieu kidn thi boat dpng kiem tra, tra nhd trudng se dgt hieu qud cao Dpi ngu kiem tra vidn sd dugc dgng vien vdi nhung ddng gdp eiia minh cho hogt dpng iJia trudng cd nd nep, ky cuang, an todn Mgt khdc, muc dfch cua qua trinh kidm tra, tra Id thu thgp thdng tin vd ddi tugng kidm tra, tra Trong tat cd cdc khau cua_ qud trinh ddu cdn ddn sy hd trg cua cdng nghp thdng tin bdi vi ddi tugng vd cdc npi dung kidm tra, tra da dgng Dgc bipt tai cdc trudng vdi yeu cdu vd ddi mdi ve myc tieu gido dye cd dd cap tdi vai trd hd trg ciia cdng nghd thdng tin qua trinh qudn ly nhd tiirdng Ket qua cua kidm tra, tra se dugc luu trit ddm bdo nhd cd sy hd trg cua CNTT Dk thyc hipn tdt bidn phap can thyc hidn cae ndi dung sau: Cung cdp ddy du tdi lieu vd cdng tdc kilm tra, tra nhu cdc van ban chi dgo, hd so sd sach Trang bi ddy dli cdc phuong tipn ky thudt cdn thidt Ddm bdo kinh phi cho dao tgo, tgp hudn bdi dudng nghi$p vi^ cho dOi ngii lam cdng tdc kiem tra, tra nhd trudng cung cdn dugc quan tdm Cdng tdc phii hgp vdi cac dodn the, cdc cap lanh dgo can dupe quan tam de tgo dugc sy ddng thuan nhdt tri vipc cdng khai hd trg tdi chinh cho boat dgng kiem tra, tra CBQL nhd trudng cdn qudn triet nguyen tdc dan chu, cdng khai vd tdi chinh k l todn cho kidm tra, tra Tai li^u tham khdo Chi thi 40-CT/TW ngdy 15/6/2004 ciiaBan Bi thu Trung uong Ddng vd vide xdy dtpig, ndng cao chdt lugng ddi ngu nhd gido vd CBQL gido dye Hd Chi Minh todn tap Nxb Chfnh tri qudc gia, H 1995 Ludt gido dye, Nhd xudt bdn chmh yi qudc gia, H 2005 Tran Hau Kidn (chu bidn), Ng^pp vu cdng tdc tra, Nxb Tdi chfnh, H 2009 Summary Testing and inspectional capabilities play a particularly important role in the management capacity ofeducational adminisfrators nowaday The operation of the school is in good order and stability in order to improve the quality of education, the manager is an important factor, plays a decisive role So it needs a proper attention and investment in training and retraining about: knowledge, skills testing and inspection of education in order to improve effectiveness and efficiency in the management of the school TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 90-02/2013 • ... CBQL nhd trudng Hipu qua cua cdng tdc kilm tra^ th£uih tra phy thudc rat nhieu vao ndng lyc kidm tra, tra cua ngudi CBQL nhd trudng Ndng lyc kidm tra, tra Id mpt nhihig ndng lyc thugc ve ndng luc... kidm tra, tra Id thu thgp thdng tin vd ddi tugng kidm tra, tra Trong tat cd cdc khau cua_ qud trinh ddu cdn ddn sy hd trg cua cdng nghp thdng tin bdi vi ddi tugng vd cdc npi dung kidm tra, tra. .. lyc ve cdng tdc kilm tra, tra Ddng thdi vide ndng cao trinh dg, ndng lyc qudn ly cho dpi ngii CBpL, dugc xem Id mpt nhan to quan trpn^ gdp phdn ldm tdt cdng tdc kidm tra, tra giao due Vi vgy,