Tuần 36 THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) A CẤU TRÚC 1 Dạng khẳng định (+) Ex My sister is working now 2 Dạng phủ định ( ) Ex My sister isn’t working now 3 Dạng nghi vấn (?) Ex Is[.]
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Thì tiếp diễn) A CẤU TRÚC Dạng khẳng định (+) Ex: My sister is working now Dạng phủ định (-) S + am/ is/ are + V-ing S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing Ex: My sister isn’t working now Dạng nghi vấn (?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing? Ex: Is my sister working now? *Quy tắc thêm “-ing” sau động từ Thông thường ta cần thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ Nhưng có số ý sau: a) Động từ tận "e" bỏ e thêm "ing" Ex: live – living; come – coming; Riêng tobe – being b) Động từ tận có chữ “ee”, ta thêm “ing” bình thường khơng cần bỏ e Ex: see – seeing b) Động từ âm tiết (hoặc âm tiết trở lên mà có âm nhấn cuối) tận phụ âm, có nguyên âm trước ta nhân đơi phụ âm cuối thêm "ing" Ex: run – running; begin – beginning; cut – cutting; get – getting; … Nhưng: meet - meeting (không gấp đơi t có ngun âm "e" trước) c) Động từ tận "ie" đổi thành "y" thêm "ing" Ex: lie – lying; die - dying d) Động từ tận "L" mà trước ngun âm đơn ta nhân đôi "L" thêm "ing" Ex: travel – travelling; gravel - gravelling B CÁCH DÙNG Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói Ex: We are studying Maths now (Bây học tốn) Một hành động xảy có tính chất tạm thời Ex: She is working (cô làm việc) Diễn tả việc diễn xung quanh thời điểm nói Ex: I am looking for a job (Tơi tìm kiếm cơng việc.) Một hành động lúc xảy liên tục (thường có thêm usually, always câu) Ex: I am usually thinking of you (tôi thường nghĩ bạn) Diễn tả việc xảy tương lai theo kế hoạch lên lịch cố định Ex: I bought the ticket yesterday I am flying to New York tomorrow C DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT + Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian: Now ; Right now ; At the moment ; At present ; At + cụ thể ; this time + Trong câu có động từ như: Look! ; Listen! ; Keep silent! ; hurry up! ; pay attention to! ; don't make noise! = don't talk in class!; Be quiet! Những động từ không chia HTTD start/begin wish expect notice wonder need see hear haveto hope understand keep fall know be want consider feel prefer sound love/like smell agree seem fell look taste finish stop enjoy D BÀI TẬP Bài Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh Example: doing/ is/ mother /what /your? → What is your mother doing? An/ Hung /are/ what/ doing/ now /and? →…………………………………………………… that /Hanoi/ to/ going /businessman/ is →…………………………………………………… truck/is he/ driving/ his →…………………………………………………………………… waiting/ is/ who/ he/ for? →…………………………………………………………………… driving/ to /Quang/ is/ Hue →………………………………………………………………… vegetable/ the /market /to/ taking/ is /he/ the →……………………………………………… Nha Trang/ the is /train/ to/ going →………………………………………………………… the garden / the/ are/ children /playing/ in →………………………………………………… 10 brushing/ teeth/ Mai/ her/ is →……………………………………………………………… Bài Chia câu sau tiếp diễn Example: They (go) are going to school Lan and Hoa (have) ……………………… breakfast My father (read) ……………………… a book The students ( do) ……………………… their HW They (brush) ……………………… their teeth Mr and Mrs Smith (travel) ……………………… to Hanoi My sister (not do) ……………………… her homework She (sleep) His parents (not work) ……………… in the factory They (do) …………… the gardening The girl (not do) ……………………the housework She (watch) ……………………TV 10 ……………………… Nga (read) ……………………… a book now? 11 ……………………… they (play) ……………………… a game in the yard? 12 ……………………… the children (wash) ……………………… their clothes? 13 ……………………… your mother (travel) ……………………… to Danang now? 14 What ……………………… Mr Hung (read) ……………………… now? - He (listen) ……………………… to the radio 15 ……………………… she (travel) ……………………… to work by car? Bài Cho dạng động từ ngoặc Look! The car (go)……………………… so fast Listen! Someone (cry) …………………….in the next room Your brother (sit)……………… next to the beautiful girl over there at present? Now they (try)…………………… to pass the examination It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) …………………lunch in the kitchen Keep silent! You (talk) ……………………so loudly I (not stay)…………………… at home at the moment Now she (lie)………………… to her mother about her bad marks At present they (travel)……………………… to New York 10 He (not work) ……………………in his office now Bài Chia động từ ngoặc đơn tiếp diễn John (not read)……………………… a book now My students (be not) ……………………… hard working I (be) ……………………… at school at the weekend What you (do) ……………………… tonight? Jack and Peter (work) ……………………… late today Silvia (not listen) ……………………… to music at the moment Maria (sit) ……………………… next to Paul right now How many other students…………………… you (study) ………………………with today? She (live) ……………………… in a house? 10 He always (make) ……………………… noisy at night 11 I usually (have) ……………………… breakfast at 7.00 12 Where your husband (be) ……………………… ? 13 She (wear) ……………………… earrings today 14 He (have) ……………………… a new haircut today 15 She (not study) ……………………… on Friday 16 The weather (get) ……………………… cold this season 17 My children (be)…………………….upstairs now They (play)………………….games 18 Look! The bus (come) ……………………… Bài Chia động từ ngoặc John (play)………….…………football at the moment We often (write)…………….….tests at our school I (talk) …………… …to my teacher now Look! Mandy and Susan (watch)………….… …a film on TV Olivia (visit) …………… …her uncle every weekend Now the sun (shine) …………….… …poems in the lessons ………….… …you (go) ………….… …to school by bike ? Every morning, my mother (get) ………….… …up at o’clock It’s seven o’clock and they (go) ………….… …to school now 10 Mrs Cooper (eat) ………….… ….in the restaurant every Sunday 11 Look! The men (wear) ………….… … blue uniforms 12 Our cat never (jump) ………….… …on the kitchen table 13 Curt always (play) ………….… …his guitar in the afternoon 14 It (be) ………….… … early in the morning 15 Sally (get) ………… out of bed, (open) ………….….the window and (go) ………….… into the bathroom Then she (have) ……………….breakfast 16 ………….… …she (have) ………….… …breakfast at the moment ? 17 After breakfast, Sally usually (cycle) ………….… …to school 18 Sally usually (have) ………….… …her lunch at home 19 In the afternoon, she first (do) ……….… her homework and then she (meet) ………… … her friends in the park 20 The taxi (wait) ………….… …for them at the moment 21 He always (help) ………….… …his grandmother with the housework 22 They never (eat) ………….… …very much 23 Listen! Bill (play) ………….… …his electric guitar 24 He (wash) ………….… …his car every Sunday 25 Where’s Cindy? – She (have) ………….… …a bath 26 My father (live) ……… …in a house near the river because he (like) …………swimming 27 Every morning, my mother (walk) ………….… …in the park 28 What newspaper………….… …you usually (read) ………….… …? – The Times 29 Be careful! The teacher (look) ………….… … at you 30 ………….… …your mother (do) ………….… …morning exercise every day? 31 In summer, it (be)………….very hot, so he often (go) ………….to the seaside on holiday 32 Mother (cook) ………….… …in the kitchen at the moment 33 They (not/go) ………….… … fishing in winter 34 What…………………Mrs Brown (do)…………….…….? – She’s a teacher 35 Look! The boy (climb) ………… …… up a ladder 36 They (play)…………volleyball every afternoon, but they (not play)……… badminton now 37 He (learn) ………….… …English and I (read) ………….… …a book now 38 He often (have) ………….… …coffee for breakfast 39 What (be) ………….… …the weather like today? It (be) ………….… …cold 40 He often (go) ………….… swimming He (go) ………….… swimming at the moment 41 My sister (do) ………….… …aerobics every morning 42 We (not/go) ………….… …swimming in the winter 43 The students (do) ………….… … their homework now 44 My mother (like) ………….… …iced tea 45 He never (go)… ………….… …camping because he (not/have) ………….… …a tent Tài liệu sưu tâm chỉnh sửa, có chỗ sai sót mong quý độc giả góp ý để tài liệu hoàn thiện ... want consider feel prefer sound love/like smell agree seem fell look taste finish stop enjoy D BÀI TẬP Bài Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh Example: doing/ is/ mother /what /your? → What is your mother... /playing/ in →………………………………………………… 10 brushing/ teeth/ Mai/ her/ is →……………………………………………………………… Bài Chia câu sau tiếp diễn Example: They (go) are going to school Lan and Hoa (have) ……………………… breakfast My... present they (travel)……………………… to New York 10 He (not work) ……………………in his office now Bài Chia động từ ngoặc đơn tiếp diễn John (not read)……………………… a book now My students (be not) ……………………… hard working