20 s611 2012 DglfeaHjy Trb chofi va sir phat trien toan dien cua tre mlu giao Lt THI VAN Khoa Su pham T i l u hpc M im non Trudng Dai hoe Qudng Binh 1 Ddt vS''''n dg'''' ChOi la hoat dong tU nhien trong eud[.]
20: s611-2012 DglfeaHjy Trb chofi va sir phat trien toan dien cua tre mlu giao Lt THI VAN Khoa Su pham T i l u hpc - M i m non Trudng Dai hoe Qudng Binh Ddt vS'n dg' ChOi la hoat dong tU nhien eude sdng cDa ngudi, nd ddc bidt quan trgng ddi vdi sQ phal triln eua tre em Khfing Choi, tre khflng the phattnen, dQa tre chiton tai chQ khdng phai Id dang sdng Dd la mot thQc t l mang tfnh quy ludt Hdn nQa, nhdn each cua tre khdng ehi dQdc hinh hoc tdp, iao ddng ma duoc hinh hoat dong vui chdi Ddi vdi tre em, vui ehdi lgi la mfit hoat dfing Uch cQc nhfit, nhilu cdn anh hudng mgnh me din sQ hlnh nhan each hdn ca viee hpc tap hay lao ddng Tuy nhien, khdng phai bat cQ trd chdi nao va chdi nhQ t h l ndo d i u efi tae dflng Ifeh cUe den Ire em, De hogt dpng vui choi thuc su phdt huy dugc tac dyng lich eye eua nd, ngQdi Idn can giup tre lua chon nhQng trd chdi tot, hQdng dan td chQc hogt ddng chdi mfit each khoa hpe giup eho trd chdl vQa dUdc hao hDng, vui thieh lgi vDa bd fch cho sQ phdt Irien cua ChDng Khai ni&m Iro chtfi Chdi la mdt hogt ddng vo tQ, ngQdi chdi khdng chu tam nhim vdo mdt loi Ich thilt thQc ndo ca, ehoi cae mli quan he eua eon ngUdi vdi tu nhien va vdi xa hoi dupe mfi phdng lgi, nd mang den cho ngUdi chdi mdt trgng thai tinh than VUI ve, thoai mai, d l chiu Do dd, ehdi van thudng dUdc ggi la VUI chdl 3- Dde diem hogt dong vui choi cua tre Hoat ddng vui chdi cua tre em la mdt hoat ddng mang tinh vfi tu, la mflt hogt dfing mfi phdng lgi cufie sdng eua ngUdi Idn, mfi phdng Igi nhQng mdi quan he giQa eon ngudi vdi eon ngudi, giDa ngUdi vdi lU nhien va xa hdi, no## khfing phai la hogt dfing bit bufic ma la mdt hoat ddng mang tinh IQ nguyen; la mfil hpgt dfing ddc lap va ty dieu khdn, la mdt hogt ddng mang tfnh mdu sdc cdm xDc chdn IhQe manh me Vai trb cua trt) chtfi US'! vol sir phat tri^n cua tre em Hogt dfing vui chdi anh hudng mgnh me tdi sQ hinh thdnh tinh chu dinh cua qua trinh Idm ly, sU phat Irien eua hoat ddng Irl tud vd SQ phat tnln ngfin ngD cua tre mau giao Ddc biet, trd ehPi ddng vai Iheo chu de ed i' nghta quyll dinh ddi vdi su phdt tnen tri tudng tuong, ddi sdng tinh cam va pham chit y chf cua tre Trd ehdi la phQOng tidn phdt triln loan dien nhdn cdch cDa tre, phat trien eac chDc nang tdm ly va# cae mdt ciia nhdn each, tri tud, the chat, dgo dDc, tham mS" Omh hi/dng t^ cliurc ho^il UOng choli cho \rk - Xac dfnh muc dich Muc dfch sQ dyng trd chdi hpc tap dyg vdo nhilm vu nhfin IhQc ddt rg trd ehoi Nhiem vy trfi choi Ihudng ddt Ire vdo tinh hudng cd van d l , nd khoi goi hQng thQ, tfnh tfch cue hogt dfing nhan thQc, mong mudn ehdi eua tre Do dd, dga vao myc dfch sQ dyng, giao viln cd the lya chgn hodc thilt k l trd chdi phu hop - Chu^ bi Cdng vide chuan bj cho trd choi bao gdm iQa chpn vd thilt k l tro ehoi, xfie dinh nhiem vu nhdn thQc, xac dinh luat ehoi hanh dfing ehdi Xae dmh thdi diem td ehQc trd ehdi {dfiu, giDa hay cudi tilt hpc), xac dinh sd tre tham gia vao trd chdi (ca nhan, nhdm hay ca Idp) Chuan bj dd dDng dd chOi md tre se sD dyng qua trinh choi - Tien hanh to chOc chdi dio tre + Neu Idn tro chdi; ThQdng tdn trd ehoi da chQa dQng nhilm vy nhan thDc nen cd tdc dyng dinh hudng hoat ddng nhdn IhDc cua Ire + HQdng dan tre each chOi: Can neu ro ndi dung, ludt chd, hdnh dong mdt each ngln ggn, ro rang va smh dfing d l Ire d l dang nlm dupc Cd t h l cho mfil sd Ire nhdc lgi ludt ehdi d l xac dinh mQe dfi hieu luat choi va hanh dpng ehdi eua tre + Kit thuc trd choi: Can danh gia k i t qua nhan IhQc cCiatre da dat dQdc Can eD vao ludt choi, hanh ddng ehoi cDa tre, dSc biet can chu y den thai dd, each Qng xQ, giao t i p , sQ sdng tgo vd cdch phdi ket hop cd tre vdi qud trlnh ehoi d l ddnh gia Qua trinh nhdn xet phai eho tre dDdc tieh cue tham gia va phai tgo dQde khdng khf thoai mdi, vui ve, cdng blng Trong qua trinh to chQc trd chdi, d n hudng hanh ddng cDa tre theo mdt ehu d l chdi nhat dinh giDp tre chdi cd dinh hDdng ma khdng bi lae d l Can dgy trd phdi hpp hdnh dfing vdi ehdi d l giDp tre bill thilt ldp quan hfi, xdy dQng tinh than hop tdc, tinh thfin ddng dfii Khfing ndn dp ddt hay dung mdnh lenh md dgng vidn khuyen khfeh Ire bill choi dung, chdi hay va kip thdi udn nln nhQng hanh vi sai trai eua tre, nhlt la xay xung ddt Can phdt huy tfnh tfeh eye chii ddng cDa tre, tgo dilu kien d l tre bilt hanh dfing hdp If vdi vat, dd DB/taHy s6i chdl, ty gidl quylt cfic vfin d l qufi trhh dhdt Die bilt d n phfit huy sg sfing tec cua trd vile gifii quylt nhDng khfi khdn gdp phfii choi Gicfi IhiSu m&t sEf trd chtfl cho \rh * Trd cha ddng kfch: Nhdcd c& • Nhfin vdt + Ong Ido - Ba lao •t- Chfiu gdi - Chd + Meo - Chufit nhlt - Sdn k h i u Cdnh mfit vudn rau, giQa cd mdt cdy cQ cfii to -NgQdi dan chuydn Ngdy xQa ngdy xUa cd hai ong bd gid va co chdu gdi sdng mfit ngfii nhd, trudc nhd ed mfit manh vudn nho Mua thu din, fing ldo mdn cdy cD cdi ve trdng, ehang bao lau eay Idn nhanh nhU thdi 6ng lao: {TQ nhd di vUdn) - Cha! Cu eai Idn nhanh qud Ta phai nhd v l dn thfii (Ong lay hit sDc n l m lay eay cu cai nhung khfing nhd dQpc Ong liln nhodi ed vao nha va gpi thdt to) Bd di, mau lai ddy giQp tfii nhd cu cai' Ba lao- (chgy turn Ifiy dng, nhDng ed sDc nhd mai eu d l vln chang nhuc nhfch, bd lien ngoai co vao nhd vd goi thdt to) - Chau gai cua ba di mau giup ba nhd cu cai vdii Chau gar (chgy keo ba nhQng van khdng nhd dUdc, lien ngoai cd vao nhd vd ggi to) - Chd eon di, ddy giup chl nhd chu cai' Chfi con: (ehgy ngdm bfm toe ed bd nhung cdy cu cdi v l n khdng nhOc nhich, ehd liln ngodi cd vao nhd vd gpi to) - Mep eon oi, rg ddy giDp tfii nhd cCi cdii Mdo eon (Chgy ra, turn l l y dufii chd con, nhung cdy cQ cdi v l n ra, MIo liln ngodi ed vao nhd rdi ggi lo) - Chufit nhlt oi, mau giQp Ifii nhd cQ caii Chufii chay bam Ifiy dudi meo Ngudl d i n ehuydn- T h l la Chudt nhlt bdm dudi meo, Mdo iQm dufli ehd, Chd ngdm bim Idc chau, Chau keo bd, Bd tum fing, Ong nfim cay cu eai va hd to Ndo mfit, hai, bgl (Cdy cu cdi bdt Idn, tat ca kdu to sung sudng A, nhd dUdc edy eu edi rdii tat ca n l m tay nhay mua xung quanh Cii cdi vd hdt vang Nhd cu edi), ' Trd chdl: Din gi Mfit nhdm I r l (khodng - chdu) gid Idm ddn ga eon di kilm dn sfin, hai tay giang ngang vay len v i y xudng, mdm kdu ehilp chilp Khi nghe thfiy t i n g hfi "trfii loi rdi" thi tfit efi chgy v l chudng, hai tay chip vdo nhau, dua len dd dudi d m , d i u nghieng v l mfit ben, mat nhdm lai, ngdi xudng gid vd ngu khofing mfit phQt Sau dd lgi nghe tilng hfi 'Trdi sfing rdi" thi tfit ea dQng len, dQa tay l l n mdm vfi bit chQdc t i n g kdu ga gay "fi d o o" Trd ehoi t i p tye 10 phut • Trd chdl: Dl tau hoi Cho trd xIp thfinh hfing dpe, tay trd dQng sau ddt ldn vai t r i dQng trudc Idm thdnh dodn tdu Tre Ifim ddng tae theo efie hllu llnh sgu ddy: - 'Tdu chuyin bfinh: Trd di theo dudng tgo bdi hgi vdt phfin nhu hgi dudng ray, mdm kdu "xinh xich, xinh xjch " - Khi nhln thiy cd dd 'Tdu dDng Igt" - Khi nhln thiy c6 xanh 'Tdu chuyin bdnh" - 'Tdu Ifin die" trd di blng mui ehdn, ngudi lao v l phfa trudc 21 - 'Tfiu xudng ddc": Trfi di blng gdt chdn, ngudi ngQa v l phfa sau * Trd chai: Thd d S chudng Mfit b i y thd vd mfit nhfim t r i khde, cD hai trfi d m tay Idm mfit d i chuong cho sd thd nhilu hdn sd ehudng Bay thd lam dfing tae di kilm an: chgm hai ehdn vdo nhay IDng bude ve phia trudc Khi nghe hieu lenh 'Trdi td'i rdi" thl tat ca thd d i u nhdy thdt nhanh d l tlm cho minh mdt edl chudng Con nao chdm chap se khfing cd ehudng va ehiu thua Sau vai lan ehoi tre ddi vai eho ' Tro chcTi: Nem bdng ro Tre duoc ehia thdnh hai "dfii bdng rd", xIp hai hang dge, dQng each khoang 2m Caeh 5m IrQdc moi ddi ddt mfit cai rd cd dudng kinh khoang 0,5m, Tre moi dfii lan lugt dm bdng ehay ien khoang 3m dQng dung vgch trdng, rdi IQ dd nem bdng vao ro cho den ngUdi cudi eung Dfii nao nem dUde nhilu bdng vdo rd Id dupe thing " Trd cha: Binh xe quay Chia Ire lam hai dpi, ddi IhQ nhfit nhilu hon dpi thQ hai khoang - trd Trd cua mdi dfii d m tay xIp thdnh vdng Irdn, vdng trdn nhd d Irong vdng trdn to d ngodi Khi nghe hieu lenh "banh xe quay" thi tre d ed hai vfing elm tay ehgy vong trdn Iheo hai ehieu ngUpc nhau, mdm kfiu "ru ru " ehdn ehgy theo nhip go xic xfi lue nhanh lue cham Khi nghe thfiy hieu tfinh "xe dQng" thi tfit ca dDng ydn va mdm k l u "Kit kit " nhu bi ham phanh Kg't luSn Trd chdl cd mfil y nghTa rfit quan trpng ddi sU hinh va phdt triln ddi vfii I r l em DDa trd t h l hidn nhU t h l ndo Ird choi Ihi sau nd cung the hidn nhU t h l Irong cude sdng Tro choi la hoat dfing chu dao cua tre mau giao vi no Igo nhDng net lam ly ddc trung cho ludi mau giao ma ndi bat hdn hit la tinh hinh tupng vd linh de xuc cfim khien cho nhan each eua tre mau giao mang linh ddc ddo khd tim thfiy d eac IQa ludi khac Thdng qua hoat ddng chdi vdl nhQng md'i quan he giQa bgn cung choi, tre t i p thu kinh nghiem xa hfli loai ngUdi, md mdl chdng dudng phdt tnen mdl ve chfit Day la giai dogn dfiu lien cua qua trinh hlnh nhdn each, chuan bi cho budc phat triln sau Chlnh vi Ihl, vide td ChQc cac trd chdi cho tre la cue ki quan trpng vfi cd y nghla gido dye to Idn To ehDc trd choi chinh Id td ehDc cudc sdng cua I r l , trd chdi la phUdng tidn d l tre hpc lam ngudl TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Dao Thanh Am (chu bien), Giaadgc hoc mim non tap 2,3, NXB DHSP Ha Nfii, 2007 Nguyin Thi Thanh Ha, Nhdng trd chdi gii fid diu tiin cOa tre n/jd NXBGiaodyc, 2007 Trdn Lan Hu'Ong TochOc hoat ddng theo chu diim chddng Ihnh chSm soc • giao dgc tri mim non, TrUdng CDSP Nha tre mau gido TW1,2005 Nguyin Thl Thanh Thiiy-Lfi Thl Thanh Nga, Cachoatddng trd chai vdi chO di mdi trudng to nhi&n Nhfi xudt bdn Gidodye, 2004 Trfin Th) Nggc Tram, Trd cha phit tnin tO cho Iri ma xudt ban Giao dye, 2003 Nguyen Anh Tuylt (chu bidn) Tim ty hgc tri em Ida tuii mim non 2007